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of the same, towards the passengers. With respect to passengers riding in cars and vans, the driver may owe a duty of care to passengers, particularly where the passenger's presence in the vehicle can be seen to "confer some benefit on the driver other than the benefit of his or her company or the
902:. With respect to passengers on commercial vehicles or vessels, both national laws and international treaties require that the carrier act with a certain standard of care. The number of passengers that a vehicle or vessel may legally carry is defined as its
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may limit the ability of passengers to sue the driver of the vehicle over an accident. Many places require cars to be outfitted with measures specifically for the protection of passengers, such as passenger-side
786:
977:. On long-distance buses and trains (and some planes), passengers may board and disembark at intermediate stops, in which case RPMs/RPKs have to be calculated for each segment if a careful total is needed.
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169:, but does not bear any responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle, and is not a steward. The vehicles may be
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In such cases, the main display signs on the front and curbside of the bus typically display a message such as “no pax” or “out of service” (sometimes abbreviated as “O/S”).
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Revenue passenger miles can be considered the basic amount of "production" that an airline creates. The revenue passenger miles can be compared to the
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Crew members (if any), as well as the driver or pilot of the vehicle, are usually not considered to be passengers. For example, a
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it can be used at the beginning and end of a driver’s work shift to/from the bus terminal, or in the non-commute leg of a
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being driven by another person would be considered a passenger, even if the car was being driven on company business.
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is someone who has paid a transport operator for her or his trip. That excludes non-paying passengers such as
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parlance, passenger, as well as being the end user of a service, is also a categorisation of the type of
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on an airline would not be considered a passenger while on duty and the same with those working in the
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calculated by multiplying the number of revenue-paying passengers aboard the vehicle by the distance
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In transportation, a "no pax" trip is a trip without passengers. For example, no-pax flights are
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who do not have a seat of their own, etc. However, passengers who paid for their trip with a
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or restaurant on board a ship as well as cleaning staff, but an employee riding in a
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988:. These measurements can further be used to measure unit revenues and unit costs.
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that dictate the legal obligations of the owner of a vehicle or vessel, or of the
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The Oxford
Companion to British Railway History: From 1603 to the 1990s
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This term is used in the transportation industry, in particular in
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1203:"Airline Data Project: Traffic and Capacity by Operating Region"
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used. In the
British case, there are several categories of
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mere sharing of expenses". In other situations, however,
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airline employees flying on free or nearly-free passes
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
984:over an airline's system to determine the overall
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942:such as revenue passenger kilometer (RPK) and
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856:
1173:"Basic Measurements in the Airline Business"
1024:and positioning flights. Similarly, with a
1260:. Flight Safety Foundation. Archived from
1093:"PASSENGER Definition & Legal Meaning"
1039:British railway passenger train categories
863:
849:
146:Passengers in the lounge car of an Amtrak
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1288:
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1134:Railway economics and passenger sociology
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1136:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).
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209:, and other methods of transportation.
152:
141:
129:
1257:Approach and Landing Accident Reduction
837:London Maritime Arbitrators Association
1336:
1279:
880:In most jurisdictions, laws have been
792:International Convention on Load Lines
1253:
1207:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1151:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1295:Simmons, J; Biddle, G, eds. (1997).
935:mileage award are usually included.
914:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
1299:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1229:"Lady Slipper Aviation Safety Plan"
955:Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs)
827:International Maritime Organization
782:Ballast Water Management Convention
748:International Convention on Salvage
629:The captain goes down with the ship
13:
1126:
14:
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1317:
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1147:"Airline Data Project: Glossary"
237:
32:
1209:Global Airline Industry Program
1153:Global Airline Industry Program
961:are measures of traffic for an
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277:Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris
43:needs additional citations for
16:Person who travels in a vehicle
1247:
1231:. BLM and USFS. Archived from
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1113:
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959:revenue passenger miles (RPMs)
1:
1078:
832:Comité Maritime International
798:International Regulations for
754:United Nations Convention on
165:is a person who travels in a
950:Revenue passenger kilometres
800:Preventing Collisions at Sea
134:Passengers on a boat in the
7:
1066:Semi-fast express passenger
819:International organizations
10:
1360:
995:
743:Maritime Labour Convention
21:Passenger (disambiguation)
18:
991:
720:International conventions
909:
765:International piracy law
756:the Law of the Sea
787:Anti-fouling Convention
1098:Black's Law Dictionary
1013:
944:revenue passenger mile
933:frequent-flyer program
158:
157:Passenger on a bicycle
150:
139:
1344:Transport terminology
1331:at Wikimedia Commons
1009:with "NO PAX" on its
1005:
986:passenger load factor
156:
145:
133:
982:available seat miles
712:Vice admiralty court
458:Contract of carriage
261:Corpus Juris Civilis
203:all terrain vehicles
199:personal watercrafts
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1254:Burin, Jim (2011).
1132:Lee Jr., Lawrence:
1121:Essentials of Torts
1026:public transit bus
1014:
321:Maritime transport
159:
151:
140:
1327:Media related to
1267:on 6 January 2014
1235:on 6 January 2014
1177:American Airlines
1119:William Statsky,
1060:Express passenger
1055:, which include:
921:revenue passenger
915:Revenue passenger
873:
872:
811:Athens Convention
777:MARPOL Convention
728:Hague-Visby Rules
617:Freight forwarder
562:Proof of delivery
417:Maritime security
254:Code of Hammurabi
148:San Joaquin train
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422:Letter of marque
379:Marine insurance
288:Hanseatic League
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1123:(2011), p. 339.
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283:Amalfian Laws
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69: –
68:
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63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
1321:
1296:
1269:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1256:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1141:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
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1059:
1042:
1034:
1030:commuter bus
1015:
998:Dead mileage
979:
958:
954:
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918:
879:
876:Legal status
557:Packing list
525:
462:Charterparty
372:Registration
345:Shipbuilding
275:
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211:
162:
160:
136:Danube Delta
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
699:Judiciaries
501:Consignment
222:company car
207:snowmobiles
67:"Passenger"
1329:Passengers
1105:24 January
1079:References
1007:PATH train
521:Commercial
496:Chartering
410:Total loss
385:Act of God
357:Cargo ship
195:ferryboats
108:April 2013
78:newspapers
1271:5 January
1239:5 January
1032:service.
1018:Air cargo
691:Stevedore
669:Principal
664:Consignor
659:Consignee
642:Charterer
527:Pro forma
506:Demurrage
491:Brokerage
442:Smuggling
437:Pollution
395:Collision
187:airliners
163:passenger
1338:Category
1213:20 March
1187:20 March
1157:15 March
975:traveled
965:flight,
929:children
900:air bags
758:(UNCLOS)
552:Manifest
545:Maritime
481:Barratry
367:Mortgage
326:Shipping
296:Features
171:bicycles
963:airline
946:(RPM).
882:enacted
652:Manager
636:Carrier
599:Parties
591:Waybill
567:Salvage
535:Laytime
516:Invoice
340:Freight
309:Illegal
304:Fishing
268:Digesta
246:History
218:kitchen
167:vehicle
92:scholar
1303:
992:No pax
886:driver
684:Mutiny
679:Seaman
612:Factor
476:Agency
432:Piracy
138:, 2008
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1265:(PPT)
1022:ferry
971:train
969:, or
910:Terms
890:pilot
674:Owner
607:Agent
579:Terms
427:Drugs
390:Cargo
335:Cargo
330:Ferry
191:ships
175:buses
99:JSTOR
85:books
1301:ISBN
1273:2014
1241:2014
1215:2013
1189:2013
1159:2013
1107:2023
957:and
540:Lien
179:cars
71:news
1043:In
967:bus
888:or
572:Law
54:by
1340::
1281:^
1205:.
1175:.
1149:.
1095:.
1020:,
919:A
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161:A
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115:(
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106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
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48:.
23:.
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