1127:(US$ 1.50–2.50 or €1.10–1.80). Other reports have found them to cost US$ 2–10. In Cambodia, the species is used in Traditional Khmer Medicine. Surveys conducted at Cambodian markets showed that the species was the third most common mammal for sale, offered at prices ranging from US$ 0.85–6.25 (€0.65–4.70). In Vietnam, the pygmy slow loris is used for food, medicine, and often as a pet and is among the most frequently sold species. Formerly, hundreds of pygmy lorises were traded monthly in major markets, but recently numbers seem to have decreased, due to shortages in supply. In southern Vietnam, lorises are among the most popular wildlife dishes in wildlife meat restaurants.
1138:, is mainly produced by local people, but a smaller portion is also destined for restaurants or sold to visitors. The species is especially used for the assumed medicinal value of its hair. Traders have reported that they have difficulty keeping pace with demand—one trader claimed to have sold nearly 1,200 pygmy slow lorises during 2001–2002. In Cambodia, the deeply rooted tradition of using the Bengal and pygmy slow loris in traditional medicine is widespread, and the pygmy slow loris is the most commonly requested animal in traditional medicine shops in Cambodia's capital,
601:
1.8 cm (0.71 in) in length. The bodyweight ranges between 360 and 580 grams (13 and 20 oz), with an average mass of 420 grams (15 oz) for males and 428 grams (15.1 oz) for females. There are, however, large seasonal variations in bodyweight, and individuals up to 700 grams (25 oz) have been recorded. The animal tends to have significantly higher bodyweights during the winter months, about 50 percent higher than the lowest values in the summer. The weight gains, achieved largely by increasing food intake, are
6418:
92:
626:
1052:
there were reports that it had disappeared from large parts of its range, particularly in areas with intense logging and agriculture. In
Cambodia, widespread declines have been associated with increases in hunting pressure during 2001 and 2002. In one field survey, three areas with high encounter rates in early 2008 were resurveyed in late 2008 and 2009, but no individuals were encountered. This change was thought to be due to both high hunting pressures and gold mine development.
424:
1108:
819:
593:
31:
356:, crawling along branches using slow movements in search of prey. Unlike other primates, it does not leap. It lives together in small groups usually with one or two offspring. An adult can grow to around 19 to 23 cm (7.5 to 9.1 in) long and has a very short tail. It weighs about 450 g (1.0 lb). Its diet consists of fruits, insects, small fauna, tree sap, and floral nectar. The animal has a toxic bite, which it gets by licking a toxic secretion from
1011:
50:
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individuals, while another estimate from the same period placed the number around 600–700 individuals. This enormous discrepancy underlines the difficulty to calculate population size without detailed field studies. In Laos, the wildlife status report of 1999 describes the species as "little known" and "common", based on availability of potential habitat. In 2020 the IUCN classified the pygmy slow loris as endangered, as did the
Vietnam
5840:
887:. Feeding on gum takes place over a time period ranging from one to twenty minutes and involves intense licking, sometimes accompanied by audible scratching and bark-breaking sounds. Feeding on exudates usually occurs at heights over 8 m (26 ft). The seasonal color variation that occur in the dorsal stripe of Vietnamese individuals may be related to the need to engage in exudate feeding.
788:, experiencing a single four- to five-day period of reproductive activity between late July and early October in captivity, with births occurring from early February to mid-March. As a result, opportunities for mating are rare, and females rely heavily on scent to assess mate quality. Females show a strong preference for familiar-smelling males over novel-smelling males. Research on the process of
834:) (63%) and animal prey (33%), with other food types making up the remainder. A study on recently reintroduced individuals found similar results—40% insects, 30% gum, and 30% other exudates. The pygmy slow loris will gouge trees to feed on the released exudates. Although tree gum is not as nutrient-rich as its preferred diet, it is available year-round. The pygmy slow loris is a specialized
699:, although it is least active on cold, moonlit nights and is generally active on dark nights, regardless of temperature. In the wild, it is normally encountered alone, or in small groups of two to four individuals. Males use scent marking to defend territories and mark their boundaries. Females prefer to mate with males whose scent is familiar. Males will also
1056:
in China and
Vietnam, possession and storage are also illegal. Under Vietnamese law it has had the highest level of wildlife protection since 1992, all exploitation and use of the pygmy slow loris is illegal. However, enforcement is poor while minor penalties have little deterring effect. In terms of international protection, the species was elevated to
668:, and have silvery hairs mingled with the darker ones. The buff legs are also tipped with silvery white hairs. The underparts are plumbeous (lead-colored) at the base, with ochraceous apical portions. The hands and feet are silvery white, with yellowish-white nails. Foot length is relatively consistent, averaging about 45 mm (1.8 in).
830:, feeding on termites, ants, other insects, and fruit. Insects are captured with one or both hands while standing or hanging upside-down from a branch. Insect prey is typically consumed at heights less than 10 m (33 ft). A Vietnamese study concluded that the diet of the pygmy slow loris consists largely of tree exudates (
241:
722:, noxious toxin. When startled, the slow loris licks its brachial glands and applies the secretion to its heads. The oily secretion contains a complex mixture of volatile and semi-volatile components; one chemical analysis indicated over 200 components were present. One of the components is a member of the
890:
The diet of the pygmy slow loris is seasonal. In north
Vietnam, for example, the winter is characterized by low rainfalls and temperatures as low as 5 °C in the north of its range, when there is little growth of vegetation in forests, few insects, and limited food resources. The pygmy slow loris
756:
The female is mildly aggressive to her suitors during estrus, and will often lunge at males, usually after a long period of being approached and followed. Vocalizations during mating include a whistling sound, most commonly by the female, usually during June and August, coinciding with female estrus.
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Both the Bengal slow loris and pygmy slow loris are found in more than 20 protected areas, although their populations are either low or insufficiently recorded. The pygmy slow loris is protected in most of its range states: in
Cambodia, China, and Vietnam. This makes hunting and capture illegal, and
1018:
Due to a combination of unstable political situations in its range, and its nocturnal, arboreal lifestyle, population data for the pygmy slow loris are scarce. The population in China has been estimated at less than 500 individuals. In the 1980s, one estimate placed the population at roughly 72,000
600:
The pygmy slow loris has a head and body length (measured from the top of the head to the base of the tail) of 195–230 mm (7.7–9.1 in); there is no significant difference in size between the sexes. The length of the skull is less than 55 mm (2.2 in). The tail is short, averaging
1145:
Illegal trade routes are known to exist from
Cambodia, to Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, with much of this trade destined for China. Surveys from 1998 and 1999 show that 80 to 90 animals were imported from Vietnam though Hekou Port into Yunnan province, making it the most commonly recorded animal in
1051:
The population in southern China has been reduced to a few hundred individuals, and by another report, may be locally extinct. The decreasing number of pygmy slow lorises for sale corroborates reports of rapid declines in
Vietnamese populations. By 2007, field sightings were becoming scarce, and
605:
by changes in the length of the day and night. This seasonal change in bodyweight occurs in both sexes, in both pregnant and non-pregnant females—an adaptation thought to help ensure survival during winter when food resources become scarce. The species has distinctive teeth morphology: its third
379:
of six months. For the first few days, the young loris clings to the belly of its mother. The offspring will be nursed for an average of 4.5 months, but weaning can sometimes take up to 8 months. The female reaches sexual maturity at about 9 months, while the male reaches maturity by about 18–20
1150:
in August 1993; of these, only four survived. Pygmy lorises may cost up to US$ 400 on the
Taiwanese pet market. In the USA, occasionally, pygmy lorises smuggled from Vietnam have been confiscated. The Endangered Primate Rescue Centre reports that the pygmy slow loris is the most often rescued
1043:
in the northern part of this country due to the belief that it is a crop pest. The demand of the pet and the medicinal markets is further aggravating the situation, which is reflected by its abundance in many local markets. This demand has recently increased due to human population growth and
1030:
In addition to habitat destruction, the pygmy slow loris is seriously threatened by hunting and trade. Within its geographic range and neighbor countries, the trade in the pygmy slow loris has recently increased due to economic changes and human population growth, and the trend is expected to
1130:
Exporting countries reported a total of 111 pygmy slow lorises traded internationally between 1977 and 2004, whereas importing countries reported 131 animals. In Laos, large numbers of native lorises are exported to
Vietnam. In Japan, pet shops occasionally offer pygmy slow lorises for US$
792:
in primates suggests that the exclusive presence of one male's scent in the area is a reliable cue that he is capable of defending the area and/or preventing rival males from marking. Pygmy slow lorises usually have a litter size of one or two; separate studies have reported frequencies of
1345:
Blair, Mary E.; Cao, Giang T. H.; López-Nandam, Elora H.; Veronese-Paniagua, Daniel A.; Birchette, Mark G.; Kenyon, Marina; Md-Zain, Badrul M.; Munds, Rachel A.; Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola; Nijman, Vincent; Roos, Christian; Thach, Hoàng M.; Sterling, Eleanor J.; Le, Minh D. (3 March 2023).
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and the ongoing clearing of forests in
Vietnam have resulted in a considerable loss of habitat. As of 2003, the forest cover had been reduced to 30% of its original area, with only 10% of the remaining forest consisting of the closed-canopy forests preferred by the pygmy slow loris.
1031:
continue. Decreased sightings in the field and at animal markets indicate that wild populations are being depleted since the low reproduction rate of the pygmy slow loris cannot keep pace with these large-scale off-takes. Accordingly, conservationists and field biologists fear
809:
and play with their young, which may lead to a lower infant survival rate. Mothers will "park" their young at one week of age while foraging, and the young begin following their mothers at about two weeks. The life span of the pygmy slow loris is about 20 years.
659:
to brownish, and are sometimes "frosted" with silvery gray white hairs. The presence or absence of a dorsal stripe and silvery hair tips appear to be a seasonal variation and have led some to postulate the existence of an additional species,
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Within the whole Indochinese region, populations of the pygmy slow loris have drastically decreased as a result of military activities, defoliant spraying, logging, and massive off-takes, especially in Vietnam. It has been
842:
dietary preferences allows them to overcome difficult environmental conditions; gum allows them to live at a low energy level with a reduced metabolism. Trees from which exudates are eaten are from the following families:
1146:
the surveys. China is the primary destination of most Vietnamese slow lorises, although they are also smuggled to other countries, including Taiwan. In one noted incident, 102 animals were confiscated during transit to
4003:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Starr, C. R.; Collins, R. L.; Wilson, A. (2010). "Comparative Ecology of Exudate Feeding by Lorises (Nycticebus, Loris) and Pottos (Perodicticus, Arctocebus)". In Burrows, A. M.; Nash, L. T (eds.).
556:, including the pygmy slow loris, were shown to be genetically distinct, and the species was shown to have diverged earlier than the other slow loris species, beginning perhaps 2.7 million years ago. Analysis of
643:; they are darker in young individuals. There is a white stripe extending from the nose to the forehead, and the sides of the head and upper lip are silvery gray, while the rest of the face and top of the head is
838:, a trait that helps it overcome difficulties in finding food during times of shortage. Unable to leap from tree to tree, the pygmy slow loris has a restricted range from which it may obtain food sources. Having
408:
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maintained approximately 80% of that country's population of the species in 2007. However, the species is still vulnerable to hunting, even in protected areas. In Laos, the species has been recorded in seven
703:—mark over or adjacent to another individual's mark deposited earlier—to advertise competitive ability to females. Females actively prefer countermarking males to males whose odors have been countermarked.
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Limestone, Dakchung Plateau, and Bolaven Northeast. Its encounter rate, determined from two field studies from Laos and Vietnam combined, was 0.05–0.08 lorises/km. In Cambodia, this value ranged from 0 in
1271:
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in the near future. Between 1998 and 2006, 70% of pygmy slow lorises seized by authorities died before reaching a sheltering zoo, resulting in replacement demand and additional captures from the wild.
3958:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Shepherd, C. R.; Starr, C. R.; Nijman, V. (2010). "Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: a case study of slender and slow lorises (
647:. It has small black ears, typically about 23 mm (0.91 in) long, which do not have fur on the tips. On the dorsal side of the animal, a rufous to brownish-black stripe runs from the
488:, but it turned out that his specimens were merely adults of the pygmy slow loris, which had originally been described on the basis of a juvenile. After studying slow lorises from Indochina,
4522:(M.Sc. thesis). Post-Graduate Program in Wildlife Biology & Conservation Centre for Wildlife Studies and National Centre for Biological Sciences UAS-GKVK Campus Bangalore. Archived from
3012:
Cai, M.; Liu, D.; Turnbull, J. W. (2003). "Rehabilitation of degraded forests to improve the livelihoods of poor farmers: A synthesis of four case studies in South China". In Liu, D. (ed.).
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Pan, D.; Chen, J. H.; Groves, C.; Wang, Y. X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Jinggong, X.; et al. (2007). "Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of
664:, although DNA analysis has since confirmed this to be an adult version of the pygmy slow loris. The pygmy slow loris has buffy flanks, paler than the back. The upper sides of the arms are
1134:
There are also parts and derivatives of pygmy lorises in trade, such as the skin and the hair. All parts of the animal are used in traditional Khmer medicine. In Vietnam, medicine such as
3685:
Hagey, L. R.; Fry, B. G.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2007). "Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises". In Gursky, S. L.; Nekaris, K. A. I (eds.).
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Typical facial features include the overall rufous color, brown rings encircling large eyes, a white stripe from the nose to the forehead, and silvery gray hair at the sides of the head.
3074:
Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of
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months. The pygmy slow loris is seasonally fertile during the months of July and October. Chemical signals play a role in the reproductive behavior of female pygmy slow lorises.
1072:
1191:. As of 2008, the captive population in North America had grown to 74 individuals, with most of them born at the San Diego Zoo; as of 2013, the species is the most common
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analysis. Nekaris and Nijman (2022) combined morphological, behavioural, karyotypical and genetic data and suggested that pygmy lorises are best placed in their own genus,
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in 2007. In addition, since October 2001, the European Union prohibits imports for all wild specimens of pygmy slow loris from Laos and Cambodia for conservation reasons.
3789:
Lai, Y.; Liao, S.; Liu, D.; Liu, J.; Su, J.; Zhang, Y. (2003). "Reclaiming degraded forest lands in the dry, hot climate of Yuanmou County, Yunnan". In Liu, D. (ed.).
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counties of Yunnan. In Vietnam, the pygmy slow loris was widespread throughout the country, but concern is increasing with conservation and rehabilitation efforts in
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in 1968. In 1986, about 37 pygmy lorises were exported from Vietnam and Laos to Sweden. A year later, several pairs caught from the wild were transferred to zoos in
3574:
Fuller, G.; Kuhar, C. W.; Dennis, P. M.; Lukas, K. E. (2013). "A survey of husbandry practices for lorisid primates in North American zoos and related facilities".
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3423:
2587:
1348:"Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships and Unveiling Novel Genetic Diversity among Slow and Pygmy Lorises, including Resurrection of Xanthonycticebus intermedius"
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throughout its range, including north-eastern Cambodia, the Yunnan Province of China, and Vietnam. In Yunnan province, nearly all primary evergreen forests have
3712:
Jurke, M. H.; Czekala, N. M.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (1997). "Non-invasive detection and monitoring of estrus, pregnancy and the postpartum period in pygmy loris (
5251:
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Fisher, H. S.; Swaisgood, R. R.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2003b). "Odor familiarity and female preferences for males in a threatened primate, the pygmy loris
584:, and that the individuals they used in the study originate from an ancestor that lived in middle or southern Vietnam between 1860 and 7350 years ago.
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species, which reflects their abundance in trade. In Europe, illegal purchases have been reported from Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, and Moscow.
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and fungi prior to gouging. The animals conserve energy in the colder winter months by reducing movement, often to the point of complete inactivity.
4217:: a qualitative description, including some information about morphological bases of behavior". In Alterman, L.; Doyle, G. A.; Izard, M. K (eds.).
3220:
3226:. Vientiane: IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Wildlife Conservation Society, Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management. Archived from
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Pygmy slow lorises obtained from animal markets suffer from stress, neglect, malnutrition, and infection. As a consequence, they seldom live long.
6737:
6071:
5986:
5898:
5531:
5274:
4196:
Schulze, H.; Groves, C. P. (2004). "Asian Lorises: taxonomic problems caused by illegal trade". In Nadler, T.; Streicher, U.; Hà, T. L (eds.).
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Eudey, A. A. (1995). "The impact of socioeconomic decisions on the status of the orangutan and other east Asian fauna". In Nadler, R. D (ed.).
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in 1907. The description was based on a male specimen sent to him by J. Vassal, a French physician who had collected the specimen from
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6041:
6004:
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4405:
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5353:
1091:, as both have similarly reddish fur, which is variable in colors. In international shipments, pygmy lorises may be even mixed up with
6869:
4135:"Protecting mammal diversity: Opportunities and constraints for pragmatic conservation management in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam"
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Primates of the Oriental Night. Proceedings of the Indonesian Workshop: Taxonomy, Husbandry, and Conservation of Tarsiers and Lorises
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will also consume insects that have been exposed by its bamboo-gouging activities. It will use its toothcomb to clean an area of
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of 1 female to 1.68 males. Because they must divide time equally between offspring, mothers of twins spend less time engaging in
4238:"Hiding from the moonlight: Luminosity and temperature affect activity of Asian nocturnal primates in a highly seasonal forest"
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2577:"Lorises and pottos: species, subspecies, local populations. Table 14 b: Threat due to predation, poaching and similar causes"
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6600:
4226:
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1123:, or, to a lesser extent, as food for local consumption. According to a 2003 report, the animals were sold for 30,000–50,000
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4510:
3464:
1267:
912:
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show that the youngest male to sire offspring was around 18 months of age, and the youngest female conceived at 16 months.
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3032:
1087:, to be reintroduced into the wild. Non-experts may find it difficult to distinguish between the pygmy slow loris and the
6563:
3385:
1164:
3414:
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Nekaris, K.A.I.; Al-Razi, H.; Blair, M.; Das, N.; Ni, Q.; Samun, E.; Streicher, U.; Xue-long, J.; Yongcheng, L. (2020).
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unique enough to be considered a distinct species. The validity of this opinion was later corroborated by studies of
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of the pygmy slow loris include a short whistle, mother-infant contact calls, and a whistling sound produced during
6794:
54:
1084:
679:
on the chromosomes of all slow lorises are similar, this species may be distinguished from the Bengal slow loris (
4453:
924:
3917:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Nijman, V. (2007). "CITES proposal highlights rarity of Asian nocturnal primates (Lorisidae:
2584:
Conservation database for lorises (Loris, Nycticebus) and pottos (Arctocebus, Perodicticus), prosimian primates
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508:
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is triangular in outline and only slightly smaller than the first molar; its second molar is the largest. The
388:
6521:
3869:
91:
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2652:
6879:
5053:
2534:
973:
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The habitat of the pygmy slow loris in Vietnam was greatly reduced due to extensive burning, clearing, and
768:
The pygmy slow loris can conceive by 18 months and give birth to its first offspring by two years of age.
6889:
6776:
6667:
6662:
5078:
4703:
4476:
Su, B.; Wang, W.; Zhang, Y.-P. (1998). "Protein polymorphism and genetic divergence in slow loris (genus
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Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Primatology. Volume 1. Taxonomy, Anatomy, Reproduction
3422:. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species (CRES), Zoological Society of San Diego. pp. 28–44.
1027:(EU) (2005) describes the population status in Laos as "apparently widespread, but not common anywhere".
957:
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569:
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diversity from individuals taken from the boundary areas between southern China and Vietnam (a region of
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3393:. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species (CRES), Zoological Society of San Diego. pp. 7–13.
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The species has been recorded in at least 6 national parks and 12 nature reserves. In China,
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461:
2968:
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have a strong characteristic odor and are used to communicate information about social relationships.
4541:
Tan, C. L.; Drake, J. H. (2001). "Evidence of tree gouging and exudate eating in pygmy slow lorises (
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primate kept in North American zoos. About 175 pygmy lorises live in breeding facilities worldwide.
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1238:
476:, while acknowledging that "it may be deemed necessary to accede this form specific rank." In 1960,
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In Vietnam, confiscated pygmy lorises are usually taken to the Endangered Primate Rescue Centre in
3277:
Fisher, H. S.; Swaisgood, R. R.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2003a). "Countermarking by male pygmy lorises (
734:. The similarity between the brachial gland secretions and domestic cat allergens may account for
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for the species, following a proposal by the Global Captive Action Plan for Primates to create a
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534:
399:
is currently putting severe pressure on Cambodian populations. The pygmy slow loris is seriously
375:
The pygmy slow loris mates once every 12–18 months and has one or two offspring after an average
6833:
4055:
4032:
3901:
3173:
Dang, H. H. (1998). "Ecology, biology and conservation status of prosimian species in Vietnam".
3149:. Netherlands: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (
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5918:
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481:
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to the middle of the lower back. The upper parts, including the shoulders and upper back, are
6874:
6828:
4965:
4826:
4600:
3257:
3107:
Chen, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Shi, L.; Liu, R.; Wang, Y. (1993). "Studies on the chromosomes of genus
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448:
213:
6820:
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5932:
4983:
4290:
4249:
3331:
1116:
741:
561:
496:
396:
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4359:
8:
4974:
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Gosling, L. M. (1982). "A reassessment of the function of scent marking in territories".
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432:
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39:
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Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests to Improve Livelihoods of Poor Farmers in South China
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3143:
Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II
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Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests to Improve Livelihoods of Poor Farmers in South China
1382:
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5001:
4906:
4844:
4835:
4793:
4676:
4655:
Zhang, Y. -P.; Chen, Z. -P.; Shi, L. -M. (1993). "Phylogeny of the slow lorises (genus
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3004:
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1595:
1327:
991:
515:
453:
400:
253:
86:
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Wang, W.; Su, B.; Lan, H.; Liu, R.; Zhu, C.; Nie, W.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, Y. -P. (1996).
3449:. In Shekelle, M.; Maryanto, I.; Groves, C. P.; Schulze, H.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (eds.).
2667:
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The pygmy slow loris is captured for use in traditional medicine throughout its range.
6815:
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6398:
6273:
6239:
6232:
4947:
4897:
4802:
4688:
4616:
Weisenseel, K. A.; Izard, M. K.; Nash, L. T.; Ange, R. L.; Poorman-Allen, P. (1998).
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3689:. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. New York, New York: Springer.
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1599:
1587:
1566:"A new genus name for pygmy lorises, Xanthonycticebus gen. nov. (Mammalia, primates)"
1387:
1369:
1331:
1306:"A new genus name for pygmy lorises, Xanthonycticebus gen. nov. (Mammalia, primates)"
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1020:
672:
565:
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from 22 slow loris individuals. In this analysis, most of the recognized lineages of
512:
4680:
4647:
4501:
4188:
4163:
Ratajszczak, R. (1998). "Taxonomy, distribution and status of the lesser slow loris
4116:
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3745:
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Streicher, U.; Vu Ngoc Thanh; Nadler, T.; Timmins, R. J.; Nekaris, K. A. I. (2008).
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in its eyes to assist with night vision. In adults, the rings circling the eyes are
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6479:
4992:
4956:
4938:
4668:
4633:
4574:
4554:
4489:
4344:
4313:
4267:
4257:
4176:
4149:
4104:
4009:
3975:
3950:
3930:
3769:
3725:
3690:
3646:
3612:
3583:
3554:
3537:
3517:
3500:
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Ehrlich, A. (2003). "Mother-infant interactions in slow lorises (
3488:
3359:
3339:
3290:
3182:
3120:
3087:
3000:
2918:
2685:
1577:
1377:
1359:
1317:
1233:
1184:
1147:
1088:
1040:
1032:
994:; as of 2005, forest cover has been reduced by 42% since the mid-1990s. The use of
987:
908:
904:
903:
The pygmy slow loris is nocturnal and arboreal, and is most commonly found in semi-
798:
789:
773:
504:
436:
376:
325:
266:
230:
2618:
936:
6802:
6439:
6391:
5994:
5925:
5638:
5281:
5267:
4262:
3830:"Conservation status of primates in Malesia, with special reference to Indonesia"
1214:
Blair, M.; Nadler, T.; Ni, O.; Samun, E.; Streicher, U.; Nekaris, K.A.I. (2021).
806:
802:
727:
635:
6846:
6613:
4523:
4013:
757:
Other vocalizations recorded during estrus include chittering and growling. The
427:
The pygmy slow loris as illustrated in Bonhote's 1907 description of the species
6202:
6180:
6160:
6096:
5959:
5942:
5769:
5748:
5710:
5469:
5169:
4766:
3154:
2048:
1120:
1024:
769:
652:
615:
602:
581:
409:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
4349:
4328:
4154:
4108:
3773:
3694:
3343:
3294:
3091:
2620:
2084:
1940:
6863:
6763:
6640:
6377:
6320:
6061:
5668:
5583:
5542:
5483:
5374:
5346:
5302:
5288:
5152:
5139:
5094:
4880:
4756:
4378:
4079:
4074:. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press.
3475:
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Jurke, M. (2003). "Reproductive patterns in pygmy lorises (
3376:
3281:): Do females use odor cues to select mates with high competitive ability?".
3059:
2676:
2629:
1591:
1373:
1224:
1168:
983:
874:
854:
785:
723:
607:
381:
153:
59:
4205:
3031:
Chen, J. -H.; Crow, P.; Narushima, E.; Zhang, H. -W.; Zhang, Y. -P. (2004).
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2304:
2302:
2300:
1159:
The first documented pygmy slow loris in North America was kept at Hawaii's
625:
6574:
6340:
6313:
6304:
6290:
6266:
5857:
5811:
5510:
5503:
5339:
5216:
5193:
4566:
4367:
Reintroduction News, Newsletter of the IUCN Reintroduction Specialist Group
4281:
3987:
3942:
3595:
3529:
3367:
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Livingstone, K. (2008). "Lorises: The surprise primate".
3351:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1696:
1694:
1391:
1160:
999:
758:
714:
near their elbow (brachial glands). This clear liquid, when mixed with its
696:
656:
546:
538:
526:
492:
423:
357:
349:
190:
3737:
3416:
Management of Lorises in Captivity. A Husbandry Manual for Asian Lorisines
3387:
Management of Lorises in Captivity. A Husbandry Manual for Asian Lorisines
2827:
2815:
2665:
1364:
1107:
818:
592:
30:
6807:
6724:
6582:
6557:
6488:
6434:
6368:
6225:
6218:
6170:
6119:
6031:
5682:
5620:
5606:
5551:
5524:
5453:
5439:
5432:
5411:
5381:
5367:
5237:
5179:
2839:
2432:
2353:
2297:
1952:
1582:
1565:
1322:
1305:
1003:
943:. In Laos, populations have been recorded in Phou Khaokhoay, Nam Kading,
884:
844:
831:
735:
711:
489:
392:
6690:
6508:
4126:
The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia, vol. 1
3849:
3829:
3384:
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Schulze, H., eds. (2001a). "Distribution and status".
2230:
1691:
1010:
240:
6716:
6587:
6283:
6259:
6105:
6078:
5870:
5800:
5778:
5703:
5661:
5613:
5592:
5425:
5418:
5318:
5260:
5223:
4921:
4776:
4672:
4493:
3650:
3558:
3302:
3124:
2206:
2024:
1928:
1784:
1139:
952:
827:
640:
500:
469:
330:
297:
4638:
4617:
4558:
4327:
Starr, C.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Streicher, U.; Leung, L. K. -P. (2011).
4180:
3979:
3934:
3810:"Wildlife trade in Yunnan Province, China, at the Border with Vietnam"
3730:
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)41:2<103::AID-AJP3>3.0.CO;2-0
3587:
3521:
3492:
3251:. Vol. 1. New York, New York: American Museum of Natural History.
3186:
2887:
2793:
2791:
2000:
978:
The pygmy slow loris has declined in numbers as a result of extensive
6729:
6384:
6331:
6250:
6015:
5887:
5785:
5739:
5724:
5696:
5689:
5675:
5654:
5647:
5599:
5565:
5462:
5230:
5209:
4720:
4659:): an approach using mitochondrial DNA restriction enzyme analysis".
4318:
3894:): using education workshops to counter an increase in illegal trade"
3753:
Kalimullah, E. A.; Schmidt, S. M.; Schmidt, M. J.; Lu, J. J. (2008).
2899:
1344:
1192:
995:
944:
835:
777:
676:
619:
440:
365:
361:
163:
103:
6450:
3850:"Conservation status of the primates of the Indo-Chinese sub-region"
1796:
1774:
1772:
923:
province in southern China. In China it has been recorded only from
822:
Insect prey can be captured while hanging upside-down from a branch.
761:
levels of the males are seasonal, with peaks coinciding with female
629:
Palatal (left) and lateral (right) views of a pygmy slow loris skull
6634:
6542:
6473:
6191:
5952:
5793:
5572:
5395:
5360:
5325:
5311:
5112:
4738:
2863:
2788:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1832:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1303:
879:
864:
859:
849:
762:
707:
618:
on its lower jaw are procumbent (tilt forward) and together form a
353:
344:
from northern Vietnam, Laos and China and the southern pygmy loris
313:
123:
2875:
2096:
1988:
1213:
797:
as either 50% or 100% of births. Data collected from a seven-year
6516:
6153:
5755:
5558:
5517:
5332:
5202:
5124:
4750:
3479:): Behavioral and physiological correlates of gonadal activity".
2778:
2776:
2401:
1769:
1606:
781:
611:
305:
143:
5063:
4031:
Nguyen, Q. T.; Nguyen, V. S.; Ngo, X. T.; Nguyen, T. S. (2003).
3793:. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research.
3016:. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research.
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2072:
1630:
1511:
1509:
6703:
6649:
6354:
5909:
5404:
5118:
5106:
4744:
4732:
4289:
Starr, C.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Streicher, U.; Leung, L. (2010).
2036:
2012:
1976:
920:
916:
892:
869:
745:
731:
715:
644:
542:
301:
133:
113:
2773:
1209:
1207:
1044:
improved economic conditions within the region. According to
340:
in 2022. Two species are recognised, the northern pygmy loris
6841:
6347:
6139:
6112:
6052:
4862:
4817:
3888:
Navarro-Montes, A.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Parish, T. J. (2009).
3637:
Groves, C. P. (1998). "Systematics of tarsiers and lorises".
3413:
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Schulze, H., eds. (2001b). "Reproduction".
3322:: Applications for genetic management of small populations".
3150:
2602:
2600:
2475:
2365:
1506:
1096:
1092:
1045:
665:
369:
328:, and evergreen forests. It was originally classified within
317:
173:
76:
70:
3441:
3317:
3276:
2341:
2054:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1759:
1757:
1706:
633:
Like other strepsirrhine primates, the pygmy slow loris has
568:) show that the pygmy slow loris is not subject to the same
3887:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2377:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
1964:
1790:
1742:
1618:
1545:
1204:
794:
648:
309:
4584:"Interspecific differentiation of the slow lorises (genus
4326:
4288:
3957:
3752:
3545:
Fooden, J. (1996). "Zoogeography of Vietnamese primates".
3218:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2597:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2445:
2359:
2308:
1958:
1946:
1652:
1650:
1533:
4002:
3140:
CITES Management Authority of Cambodia (3–15 June 2007).
2236:
2212:
1754:
1700:
1521:
4512:
Assessing the feeding ecology of the Bengal slow loris (
4072:
Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini
3711:
2989:"On a collection of mammals made by Dr. Vassal in Annam"
2761:
2744:
2717:
2552:
2494:
2278:
2254:
2242:
2218:
2108:
2030:
1434:
1422:
1115:
The pygmy slow loris is traded mainly for its purported
683:) by distinct differences in the number and location of
348:
from southern Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. The animal is
4615:
4598:(1): 89–93. CNKI:SUN:DWXY.0.1996-01-015. Archived from
4389:
Aspects of ecology and conservation of the pygmy loris
4333:
using local knowledge in Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia"
3366:
3037:) revealed by D-loop sequences and complete cytochrome
2952:(3rd ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Academic Press.
2893:
2564:
2194:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2155:
2131:
2006:
1820:
1808:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1647:
1470:
464:
also consolidated all the slow lorises in one species,
320:. It occurs in a variety of forest habitats, including
4718:
4399:(PhD. thesis). Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians Universität.
4221:. New York, New York: Plenum Press. pp. 221–250.
4033:"Evaluation of the wildlife trade in Na Hang District"
3573:
3219:
Duckworth, J.; Salter, R. E.; Khounboline, K. (1999).
3030:
2905:
2451:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2331:
2329:
1802:
1730:
1564:
Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola; Nijman, Vincent (2022-03-23).
4030:
3453:. Cibinong, Indonesia: LIPI Press. pp. 123–135.
3444:"Enclosure design for captive slow and pygmy lorises"
3442:
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Schulze, H.; Streicher, U. (2003).
2803:
2797:
2533:. Japan Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from
2314:
2060:
1446:
6365:
6301:
6279:
6187:
6176:
6166:
6067:
6037:
6027:
6000:
5982:
5972:
5948:
5938:
5894:
5883:
5766:
5736:
5635:
5480:
5450:
5392:
5299:
5248:
5190:
5175:
5165:
4213:
Schulze, H.; Meier, B. (1996). "Behavior of captive
3867:
3684:
3412:
3383:
3262:. New York, New York: Plenum Press. pp. 25–28.
2881:
2869:
2851:
2705:
2463:
2167:
2143:
1994:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1778:
1718:
1662:
1494:
1482:
1458:
1410:
3499:
2659:
2413:
2389:
2326:
2266:
2102:
2090:
1398:
418:
4599:
4329:"Field surveys of the Vulnerable pygmy slow loris
3847:
2407:
784:at about 24 weeks of age. The pygmy slow loris is
460:In an influential 1953 publication, primatologist
407:; consequently, it is listed in Appendix I of the
4417:Verhandlungsbericht der Erkrankungen der Zootiere
4299:in Cambodia: an impediment to their conservation"
4235:
4086:
3670:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
3474:
3073:
2078:
2042:
2018:
1982:
1838:
1641:
1612:
576:). The authors of the study suggest that the low
451:combined all slow lorises into a single species,
6861:
4618:"A comparison of reproduction in two species of
4406:"Seasonal body weight changes in pygmy lorises (
4236:Starr, C.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Leung, L. (2012).
4200:. Hanoi, Vietnam: Frankfurt Zoological Society.
4167:and their implications for captive management".
4056:"Wildlife trading in Vietnam: why it flourishes"
3868:Nadler, T.; Thanh, V. N.; Streicher, U. (2007).
3632:. Zürich, Switzerland: S Karger. pp. 44–53.
3624:Groves, C. P. (1971). "Systematics of the genus
2612:
4588:) inferred from ribosomal DNA restriction maps"
4357:
4219:Creatures of the Dark. The Nocturnal Prosimians
3202:Dao, V. T. (1960). "Sur une nouvelle espèce de
3106:
2993:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
2691:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39758A179045340.en
2586:. www.loris-conservation.org. 4 February 2003.
2488:
1515:
1239:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T14941A198267330.en
4454:"Diet and feeding behaviour of pygmy lorises (
3011:
2371:
1304:K. Anne-Isola Nekaris; Vincent Nijman (2022).
919:River in Vietnam, eastern Cambodia, Laos, and
413:International Union for Conservation of Nature
360:on the inside of its elbows. The teeth in its
5079:
4704:
4360:"Re-introduction of pygmy lorises in Vietnam"
4195:
3916:
3788:
2782:
2383:
2347:
1563:
1048:, this activity is considered unsustainable.
468:, and considered other forms distinct at the
5150:
4654:
4581:
4212:
3870:"Conservation status of Vietnamese primates"
2947:
2519:
1970:
1748:
1624:
1551:
1539:
4475:
4162:
2606:
1527:
898:
541:derived from the mitochondrial DNA markers
447:, a French Protectorate) in 1905. In 1939,
5086:
5072:
4711:
4697:
4128:. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 463.
4069:
3628:". In Biegert, J.; Leutenegger, W (eds.).
3139:
2755:
2738:
2513:
2291:
2125:
2055:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003a
1887:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003a
1875:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003a
1863:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003b
1851:Fitch-Snyder, Schulze & Streicher 2003
1763:
1440:
1428:
801:program indicates that they have a skewed
239:
48:
29:
4637:
4451:
4427:
4403:
4385:
4348:
4317:
4271:
4261:
4153:
4132:
3827:
3221:"Wildlife in Lao PDR, 1999 Status Report"
2767:
2689:
2558:
2260:
2248:
2224:
2200:
2188:
2161:
2137:
1826:
1791:Navarro-Montes, Nekaris & Parish 2009
1736:
1712:
1685:
1656:
1581:
1476:
1381:
1363:
1321:
1237:
780:period lasts 123–146 days. Offspring are
587:
4540:
4516:) in Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura
4008:. New York: Springer. pp. 155–168.
4006:The Evolution of Exudativory in Primates
2911:
2525:
2446:Duckworth, Salter & Khounboline 1999
2176:
1106:
1078:National Biodiversity Conservation Areas
1009:
817:
624:
591:
422:
3602:
2986:
2066:
1724:
1404:
1299:
1297:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
915:forests. It is distributed east of the
495:proposed that the pygmy slow loris was
6862:
4508:
4430:"Morphological data of pygmy lorises (
4123:
4053:
3807:
3665:
3636:
3623:
3544:
3244:
3033:"Molecular phylogeny of slow lorises (
2809:
2711:
2469:
2320:
2149:
2031:Jurke, Czekala & Fitch-Snyder 1997
1814:
1673:
1500:
1488:
1464:
1416:
726:family of proteins, and similar to an
622:that is used in grooming and feeding.
580:of pygmy slow lorises may be due to a
334:until it was transferred to the genus
6455:
6454:
5855:
5137:
5067:
4692:
3848:MacKinnon, J.; MacKinnon, K. (1987).
3716:) using fecal estrogen metabolites".
3429:from the original on 12 November 2011
3255:
2966:
2857:
2528:"Slow lorises fly so fast into Japan"
2457:
2395:
1266:
564:between the pygmy slow loris and the
6522:16F2DB84-82CD-44B9-B9A8-30A8BA64BD20
4661:International Journal of Primatology
4097:International Journal of Primatology
3547:International Journal of Primatology
3400:from the original on 14 October 2009
3172:
3080:International Journal of Primatology
3078:inferred from mitochondrial genes".
3069:from the original on 1 October 2011.
3041:gene sequences of mitochondrial DNA"
2593:from the original on 4 October 2011.
2426:
2335:
2272:
1294:
1253:
415:(IUCN) classified it as endangered.
364:form a comb-like structure called a
4198:Conservation of Primates in Vietnam
3283:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
3201:
2940:
2894:Fitch-Snyder & Livingstone 2008
2677:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2630:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1452:
1225:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
671:The pygmy slow loris has a diploid
507:determined by protein variation at
13:
4358:Streicher, U.; Nadler, T. (2003).
3617:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1982.tb00492.x
3005:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1907.tb01797.x
2969:"The plight of Vietnam's primates"
1935:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007
1923:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007
1911:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007
1899:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007
1779:Nadler, Thanh & Streicher 2007
1282:from the original on 16 April 2013
14:
6921:
5138:
5093:
4465:Vietnamese Journal of Primatology
4441:Vietnamese Journal of Primatology
4291:"Traditional use of slow lorises
3877:Vietnamese Journal of Primatology
2925:from the original on 8 March 2013
1177:Association of Zoos and Aquariums
706:The pygmy slow loris produces an
6870:IUCN Red List endangered species
6416:
5856:
5838:
3966:) in South and Southeast Asia".
3687:Primate Anti-Predator Strategies
2882:Fitch-Snyder & Schulze 2001a
2870:Fitch-Snyder & Schulze 2001a
1995:Fitch-Snyder & Schulze 2001b
419:History, taxonomy, and phylogeny
90:
4040:PARC Project VIE/95/G31&031
3968:American Journal of Primatology
3718:American Journal of Primatology
3605:Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie
2103:Fitch-Snyder & Ehrlich 2003
2091:Fitch-Snyder & Ehrlich 2003
1839:Starr, Nekaris & Leung 2012
1557:
1154:
967:
751:
529:relationships within the genus
431:The pygmy slow loris was first
6910:Taxa named by J. Lewis Bonhote
3890:"Trade in Asian slow lorises (
3755:"Beware the pygmy slow loris?"
2408:MacKinnon & MacKinnon 1987
1338:
1278:. UNEP-WCMC Species Database.
962:Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary
533:have been studied with modern
472:level. Osman Hill thus listed
1:
3153:). p. 31. Archived from
2919:"Pygmy Slow Loris – Overview"
2093:, pp. 267, 269, table 8.
2043:Fitch-Snyder & Jurke 2003
2019:Fitch-Snyder & Jurke 2003
1983:Fitch-Snyder & Jurke 2003
1198:
4263:10.1371/journal.pone.0036396
4133:Polet, G.; Ling, S. (2004).
2372:Cai, Liu & Turnbull 2003
1570:Zoosystematics and Evolution
1310:Zoosystematics and Evolution
1131:2,000–3,800 (€1,500–2,800).
974:Conservation of slow lorises
738:in susceptible individuals.
7:
4306:Endangered Species Research
4014:10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8
2489:Streicher & Nadler 2003
958:Mondulkiri Protected Forest
690:
685:nucleolus organizer regions
570:introgressive hybridization
474:Nycticebus coucang pygmaeus
10:
6926:
4215:Loris tardigradus nordicus
4070:Osman Hill, W. C. (1953).
1625:Zhang, Chen & Shi 1993
1552:Zhang, Chen & Shi 1993
971:
572:as the Bengal slow loris (
484:, Vietnam, that he called
462:William Charles Osman Hill
368:that is used for scraping
6905:Mammals described in 1907
6624:
6564:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
6534:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
6532:
6463:
6429:
6414:
6364:
6330:
6300:
6249:
6201:
6148:
6137:
6095:
6051:
6023:
6014:
5908:
5879:
5868:
5864:
5851:
5836:
5810:
5765:
5735:
5634:
5582:
5541:
5491:
5479:
5449:
5391:
5298:
5247:
5189:
5161:
5146:
5133:
5101:
5050:
5014:
4919:
4878:
4861:
4815:
4774:
4765:
4727:
4719:Extant species of family
4350:10.1017/S0030605310001316
4155:10.1017/S003060530400033X
4109:10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1
3808:Li, W.; Wang, H. (1999).
3774:10.1080/15563650802255033
3695:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0
3344:10.1007/s00114-003-0465-9
3295:10.1007/s00265-002-0552-5
3092:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5
2948:Ankel-Simons, F. (2007).
2783:Schulze & Groves 2004
2348:Nekaris & Nijman 2007
1528:Su, Wang & Zhang 1998
1272:"CITES species database:
776:is 184–200 days, and the
411:(CITES), and in 2020 the
293:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
259:
252:
247:
238:
223:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
219:
212:
87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
6900:Vulnerable fauna of Asia
4993:Kayan River slow loris (
3248:A Review of the Primates
1971:Schulze & Meier 1996
1102:
1085:Cúc Phương National Park
899:Habitat and distribution
826:The pygmy slow loris is
695:The pygmy slow loris is
480:reported a species from
395:. Extensive hunting for
4966:Philippine slow loris (
4827:Central African potto (
2987:Bonhote, J. L. (1907).
813:
675:of 2n=50. Although the
443:, Vietnam (then called
403:by hunting, trade, and
248:Pygmy slow loris range
4514:Nycticebus bengalensis
4452:Streicher, U. (2009).
4428:Streicher, U. (2007).
4404:Streicher, U. (2005).
4386:Streicher, U. (2004).
4293:Nycticebus bengalensis
4124:Pocock, R. I. (1939).
4089:Nycticebus bengalensis
4054:Nguyen, V. S. (2003).
3828:MacKinnon, K. (1987).
3666:Groves, C. P. (2001).
3502:Nycticebus bengalensis
3245:Elliot, D. G. (1912).
2684:: e.T39758A179045340.
2670:Nycticebus bengalensis
2007:Weisenseel et al. 1998
1947:Kalimullah et al. 2008
1232:: e.T14941A198267330.
1112:
1015:
941:Cat Tien National Park
823:
630:
597:
588:Anatomy and physiology
428:
391:of forests during the
274:Nycticebus intermedius
6829:Paleobiology Database
5002:Sumatran slow loris (
3504:) and pygmy lorises (
3208:Zoologischer Anzeiger
2921:. Duke Lemur Center.
2768:Polet & Ling 2004
2526:Sakamoto, M. (2007).
2261:Polet & Ling 2004
1365:10.3390/genes14030643
1181:Species Survival Plan
1110:
1073:Huanglianshan Reserve
1013:
821:
730:protein found in cat
628:
595:
449:Reginald Innes Pocock
426:
397:traditional medicines
4984:Bornean slow loris (
4907:Gray slender loris (
4845:West African potto (
4836:East African potto (
4794:Calabar angwantibo (
3900:(15). Archived from
3857:Primate Conservation
3837:Primate Conservation
3181:(suppl 1): 101–108.
2177:Tan & Drake 2001
1583:10.3897/zse.98.81942
1323:10.3897/zse.98.81942
1117:medicinal properties
535:molecular techniques
382:Urine scent markings
322:tropical dry forests
6880:Mammals of Cambodia
6655:nycticebus-pygmaeus
6626:Nycticebus pygmaeus
6369:Palaeopropithecidae
4975:Bangka slow loris (
4948:Bengal slow loris (
4898:Red slender loris (
4803:Golden angwantibo (
4626:Folia Primatologica
4592:Zoological Research
4547:Folia Primatologica
4543:Nycticebus pygmaeus
4509:Swapna, N. (2008).
4456:Nycticebus pygmaeus
4432:Nycticebus pygmaeus
4408:Nycticebus pygmaeus
4391:Nycticebus pygmaeus
4331:Nycticebus pygmaeus
4254:2012PLoSO...736396S
4169:Folia Primatologica
4165:Nycticebus pygmaeus
3923:Folia Primatologica
3762:Clinical Toxicology
3714:Nycticebus pygmaeus
3510:Folia Primatologica
3506:Nycticebus pygmaeus
3477:Nycticebus pygmaeus
3336:2003NW.....90..509F
3324:Naturwissenschaften
3320:Nycticebus pygmaeus
3279:Nycticebus pygmaeus
3175:Folia Primatologica
3160:on 28 February 2011
3048:Zoological Research
2834:Nekaris et al. 2010
2822:Nekaris et al. 2010
2623:Nycticebus pygmaeus
2237:Nekaris et al. 2010
2213:Nekaris et al. 2010
2057:, pp. 128–129.
1937:, pp. 267–268.
1715:, pp. 295–296.
1701:Nekaris et al. 2010
1455:, pp. 240–243.
1274:Nycticebus pygmaeus
1218:Nycticebus pygmaeus
1136:bone glue of monkey
1058:Appendix I of CITES
1023:the same year. The
980:habitat degradation
681:N. bengalensis
662:N. intermedius
574:N. bengalensis
558:nucleotide sequence
486:N. intermedius
405:habitat destruction
263:Nycticebus pygmaeus
40:Conservation status
6890:Mammals of Vietnam
5252:Ekgmowechashalidae
5034:Pygmy slow loris (
5024:(Pygmy slow loris)
4957:Javan slow loris (
4939:Sunda slow loris (
4673:10.1007/BF02196510
4494:10.1007/BF02557745
3651:10.1007/BF02557740
3559:10.1007/BF02735268
3125:10.1007/BF02381279
2967:Baker, L. (1999).
2906:Fuller et al. 2013
2798:Nguyen et al. 2003
2712:Li & Wang 1999
2651:}}: old-form url (
2540:on 26 January 2011
2470:Li & Wang 1999
1113:
1016:
990:have been heavily
824:
631:
598:
516:restriction enzyme
466:Nycticebus coucang
454:Nycticebus coucang
435:scientifically by
429:
300:found east of the
296:) is a species of
277:Dao Van Tien, 1960
193:& Nijman, 2022
16:Species of primate
6857:
6856:
6816:Open Tree of Life
6457:Taxon identifiers
6448:
6447:
6425:
6424:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6399:Palaeopropithecus
6133:
6132:
6129:
6128:
5847:
5846:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5630:
5629:
5061:
5060:
5046:
5045:
5027:
4932:
4891:
4888:(Slender lorises)
4872:
4857:
4856:
4787:
4639:10.1159/000052720
4559:10.1159/000049918
4228:978-0-306-45183-6
4181:10.1159/000052710
4023:978-1-4419-6660-5
3980:10.1002/ajp.20842
3935:10.1159/000102316
3800:978-979-8764-98-1
3704:978-0-387-34807-0
3677:978-1-56098-872-4
3588:10.1002/zoo.21049
3522:10.1159/000073313
3493:10.1002/zoo.10072
3460:978-979-799-263-7
3269:978-0-306-45213-0
3259:The Neglected Ape
3187:10.1159/000052702
3023:978-979-8764-98-1
2959:978-0-12-372576-9
2846:Starr et al. 2010
2785:, pp. 33–36.
2460:, pp. 18–19.
2360:Starr et al. 2011
2309:Starr et al. 2011
1959:Starr et al. 2011
1841:, p. e36396.
1817:, pp. 33–34.
1749:Ankel-Simons 2007
1189:genetic diversity
1173:Duke Lemur Center
1033:local extinctions
988:secondary forests
673:chromosome number
566:Bengal slow loris
513:mitochondrial DNA
482:Hòa Bình Province
284:
283:
278:
270:
194:
80:
63:
24:Pygmy slow loris
6917:
6850:
6849:
6837:
6836:
6824:
6823:
6811:
6810:
6798:
6797:
6785:
6784:
6772:
6771:
6759:
6758:
6746:
6745:
6733:
6732:
6720:
6719:
6707:
6706:
6694:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6671:
6670:
6658:
6657:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6617:
6616:
6604:
6603:
6591:
6590:
6578:
6577:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6525:
6524:
6512:
6511:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6495:Xanthonycticebus
6484:
6483:
6482:
6465:Xanthonycticebus
6452:
6451:
6420:
6367:
6305:Archaeolemuridae
6303:
6281:
6189:
6178:
6168:
6146:
6145:
6086:Xanthonycticebus
6069:
6039:
6029:
6021:
6020:
6002:
5984:
5974:
5950:
5940:
5896:
5885:
5877:
5876:
5866:
5865:
5853:
5852:
5842:
5768:
5738:
5637:
5489:
5488:
5482:
5452:
5394:
5301:
5250:
5192:
5177:
5167:
5159:
5158:
5148:
5147:
5135:
5134:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5017:Xanthonycticebus
4931:
4930:
4926:
4909:L. lydekkerianus
4890:
4889:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4651:
4641:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4578:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4521:
4505:
4472:
4462:
4448:
4438:
4424:
4414:
4400:
4398:
4382:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4323:
4321:
4319:10.3354/esr00285
4303:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4232:
4209:
4192:
4159:
4157:
4139:
4129:
4120:
4083:
4066:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4037:
4027:
3999:
3954:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3884:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3817:Traffic Bulletin
3814:
3804:
3785:
3759:
3749:
3708:
3681:
3668:Primate Taxonomy
3662:
3633:
3620:
3599:
3570:
3541:
3516:(5–6): 259–271.
3496:
3471:
3470:on 3 March 2016.
3469:
3463:. Archived from
3448:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3421:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3380:
3363:
3314:
3273:
3252:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3225:
3215:
3198:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3148:
3136:
3103:
3086:(4): 1187–1200.
3070:
3068:
3045:
3027:
3008:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2941:Literature cited
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2786:
2780:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2742:
2736:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2616:
2610:
2607:Ratajszczak 1998
2604:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2573:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2492:
2486:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2430:
2424:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2295:
2289:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1803:Chen et al. 2004
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1613:Chen et al. 2006
1610:
1604:
1603:
1585:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1540:Wang et al. 1996
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1516:Chen et al. 1993
1513:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1367:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1211:
1187:to maintain its
1185:breeding program
1175:. In 1994, the
1148:Ho Chi Minh City
1089:Sunda slow loris
799:captive breeding
790:sexual selection
774:Gestation length
770:Studbook records
677:banding patterns
547:cytochrome
520:Xanthonycticebus
509:polymorphic loci
505:genetic distance
437:J. Lewis Bonhote
377:gestation period
372:from tree bark.
337:Xanthonycticebus
288:pygmy slow loris
276:
265:
243:
225:
205:X. pygmaeus
189:
185:Xanthonycticebus
95:
94:
74:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6895:Fauna of Yunnan
6885:Mammals of Laos
6860:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6845:
6840:
6832:
6827:
6819:
6814:
6806:
6803:Observation.org
6801:
6793:
6788:
6780:
6775:
6767:
6762:
6754:
6749:
6741:
6736:
6728:
6723:
6715:
6710:
6702:
6697:
6689:
6687:
6679:
6674:
6666:
6661:
6653:
6648:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6620:
6612:
6607:
6599:
6594:
6586:
6581:
6573:
6571:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6528:
6520:
6515:
6507:
6502:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6459:
6449:
6444:
6440:Subfossil lemur
6421:
6404:
6392:Mesopropithecus
6360:
6326:
6296:
6245:
6197:
6142:
6125:
6091:
6047:
6010:
5904:
5873:
5860:
5843:
5826:
5806:
5761:
5731:
5639:Caenopithecidae
5626:
5578:
5537:
5475:
5445:
5387:
5294:
5282:Muangthanhinius
5268:Ekgmowechashala
5243:
5185:
5155:
5142:
5129:
5097:
5092:
5062:
5057:
5042:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5010:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4915:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4853:
4811:
4796:A. calabarensis
4783:
4782:
4780:
4761:
4723:
4717:
4687:
4607:
4605:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4460:
4436:
4412:
4396:
4362:
4301:
4229:
4137:
4059:(Word document)
4058:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4024:
3974:(10): 877–886.
3907:
3905:
3904:on 26 July 2011
3872:
3852:
3832:
3812:
3801:
3757:
3705:
3678:
3467:
3461:
3446:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3330:(11): 509–512.
3270:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3146:
3066:
3043:
3024:
2971:
2960:
2950:Primate Anatomy
2943:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2789:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2756:CITES MAoC 2007
2754:
2745:
2739:CITES MAoC 2007
2737:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2664:
2660:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2514:CITES MAoC 2007
2512:
2495:
2487:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2433:
2425:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2384:Lai et al. 2003
2382:
2378:
2374:, pp. 1–2.
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2298:
2292:CITES MAoC 2007
2290:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2126:CITES MAoC 2007
2124:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2079:Pan et al. 2007
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1770:
1764:Osman Hill 1953
1762:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1655:
1648:
1642:Pan et al. 2007
1640:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1615:, p. 1197.
1611:
1607:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1441:Osman Hill 1953
1439:
1435:
1429:Osman Hill 1953
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1343:
1339:
1302:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1265:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1157:
1125:Vietnamese đồng
1105:
976:
970:
949:Nakai–Nam Theun
913:mixed deciduous
901:
816:
807:social grooming
803:birth sex ratio
754:
693:
590:
497:morphologically
421:
234:
227:
221:
208:
188:
89:
81:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6923:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6838:
6825:
6812:
6799:
6786:
6773:
6760:
6747:
6734:
6721:
6708:
6695:
6685:
6672:
6659:
6646:
6630:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6605:
6592:
6579:
6569:
6554:
6538:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6513:
6500:
6485:
6469:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6373:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6336:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6317:
6309:
6307:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6287:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6255:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6207:
6205:
6203:Cheirogaleidae
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6185:
6181:Plesiopithecus
6174:
6164:
6157:
6149:
6143:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6101:
6099:
6097:Perodicticinae
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6065:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6024:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
5998:
5991:
5980:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5946:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5914:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5892:
5880:
5874:
5869:
5862:
5861:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5772:
5770:Djebelemuridae
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5749:Algeripithecus
5744:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5721:
5714:
5711:Mescalerolemur
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5643:
5641:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5492:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5470:Marcgodinotius
5466:
5458:
5456:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5400:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5256:
5254:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5173:
5170:Plesiopithecus
5162:
5156:
5151:
5144:
5143:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5091:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
4999:
4990:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4950:N. bengalensis
4945:
4935:
4933:
4929:(Slow lorises)
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4900:L. tardigradus
4894:
4892:
4873:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4842:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4769:
4767:Perodicticinae
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4667:(1): 167–175.
4652:
4632:(1): 321–324.
4613:
4579:
4538:
4506:
4473:
4449:
4425:
4401:
4383:
4355:
4343:(1): 135–142.
4324:
4286:
4233:
4227:
4210:
4193:
4175:(7): 171–174.
4160:
4148:(2): 186–196.
4130:
4121:
4103:(4): 791–799.
4084:
4067:
4051:
4028:
4022:
4000:
3955:
3929:(4): 211–214.
3914:
3898:Living Forests
3885:
3865:
3845:
3825:
3805:
3799:
3786:
3768:(7): 591–645.
3750:
3724:(2): 103–115.
3709:
3703:
3682:
3676:
3663:
3634:
3621:
3600:
3571:
3553:(5): 845–899.
3542:
3497:
3472:
3459:
3439:
3410:
3381:
3364:
3315:
3289:(2): 123–130.
3274:
3268:
3253:
3242:
3216:
3199:
3170:
3137:
3104:
3071:
3054:(4): 292–297.
3050:(in Chinese).
3028:
3022:
3009:
2984:
2964:
2958:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2836:, p. 877.
2826:
2824:, p. 882.
2814:
2802:
2787:
2772:
2770:, p. 190.
2760:
2743:
2716:
2704:
2658:
2611:
2609:, p. 172.
2596:
2563:
2561:, p. 172.
2559:MacKinnon 1987
2551:
2518:
2493:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2448:, p. 176.
2431:
2429:, p. 107.
2412:
2410:, p. 189.
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2362:, p. 138.
2352:
2350:, p. 212.
2340:
2338:, p. 102.
2325:
2323:, p. 848.
2313:
2311:, p. 139.
2296:
2277:
2275:, p. 105.
2265:
2263:, p. 188.
2253:
2251:, p. 296.
2249:Streicher 2005
2241:
2239:, p. 159.
2229:
2227:, p. 295.
2225:Streicher 2005
2217:
2205:
2201:Streicher 2009
2193:
2189:Streicher 2009
2181:
2166:
2162:Streicher 2004
2154:
2142:
2138:Streicher 2009
2130:
2107:
2105:, p. 259.
2095:
2083:
2081:, p. 792.
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2033:, p. 112.
2023:
2011:
2009:, p. 322.
1999:
1987:
1975:
1973:, p. 228.
1963:
1961:, p. 137.
1951:
1939:
1927:
1925:, p. 269.
1915:
1913:, p. 257.
1903:
1901:, p. 253.
1891:
1889:, p. 128.
1879:
1877:, p. 123.
1867:
1865:, p. 511.
1855:
1853:, p. 130.
1843:
1831:
1827:Streicher 2007
1819:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1768:
1766:, p. 163.
1753:
1751:, p. 375.
1741:
1737:Streicher 2004
1729:
1717:
1713:Streicher 2005
1705:
1703:, p. 157.
1690:
1686:Streicher 2007
1678:
1661:
1657:Streicher 2007
1646:
1644:, p. 798.
1629:
1627:, p. 167.
1617:
1605:
1556:
1554:, p. 173.
1544:
1532:
1520:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1477:Streicher 2007
1469:
1457:
1445:
1443:, p. 162.
1433:
1431:, p. 160.
1421:
1419:, p. 165.
1409:
1397:
1337:
1293:
1252:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1179:established a
1156:
1153:
1104:
1101:
1025:European Union
969:
966:
900:
897:
815:
812:
753:
750:
692:
689:
589:
586:
582:founder effect
420:
417:
342:X. intermedius
282:
281:
280:
279:
271:
257:
256:
250:
249:
245:
244:
236:
235:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
200:
196:
195:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
69:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6922:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6848:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6651:
6647:
6642:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6615:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6505:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6453:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6419:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6378:Archaeoindris
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6321:Hadropithecus
6318:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6136:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6072:Nycticeboides
6066:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5995:Sciurocheirus
5992:
5989:
5988:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5850:
5841:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5669:Caenopithecus
5666:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5633:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5584:Sivaladapinae
5581:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5543:Hoanghoniinae
5540:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5484:Sivaladapidae
5478:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5375:Pronycticebus
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5347:Mazateronodon
5344:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5303:Cercamoniidae
5297:
5291:
5290:
5289:Palaeohodites
5286:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5153:Strepsirrhini
5149:
5145:
5141:
5140:Strepsirrhini
5136:
5132:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5095:Strepsirrhini
5089:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4968:N. menagensis
4964:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4784:(Angwantibos)
4779:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4757:Strepsirrhini
4754:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4614:
4604:on 2016-03-03
4602:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4529:on 2012-03-17
4525:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4458:) in Vietnam"
4457:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4433:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:(4): e36396.
4247:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4041:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3611:(2): 89–118.
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3582:(1): 88–100.
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3396:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3233:on 2011-10-04
3229:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3210:(in French).
3209:
3206:au Vietnam".
3205:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2908:, p. 97.
2907:
2902:
2896:, p. 14.
2895:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2872:, p. 13.
2871:
2866:
2860:, p. 25.
2859:
2854:
2848:, p. 17.
2847:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2812:, p. 22.
2811:
2806:
2800:, p. 32.
2799:
2794:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2758:, p. 20.
2757:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2741:, p. 19.
2740:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2714:, p. 24.
2713:
2708:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2516:, p. 18.
2515:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2491:, p. 37.
2490:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2472:, p. 21.
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2404:
2398:, p. 16.
2397:
2392:
2386:, p. 29.
2385:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2294:, p. 16.
2293:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2215:, p. 16.
2214:
2209:
2203:, p. 41.
2202:
2197:
2191:, p. 43.
2190:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2164:, p. 87.
2163:
2158:
2152:, p. 10.
2151:
2146:
2140:, p. 40.
2139:
2134:
2128:, p. 17.
2127:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2069:, p. 89.
2068:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2045:, p. 16.
2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2021:, p. 26.
2020:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1997:, p. 39.
1996:
1991:
1985:, p. 28.
1984:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1829:, p. 69.
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1805:, p. 25.
1804:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1688:, p. 71.
1687:
1682:
1676:, p. 99.
1675:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1659:, p. 70.
1658:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1542:, p. 89.
1541:
1536:
1530:, p. 82.
1529:
1524:
1518:, p. 51.
1517:
1512:
1510:
1503:, p. 26.
1502:
1497:
1491:, p. 45.
1490:
1485:
1479:, p. 68.
1478:
1473:
1467:, p. 49.
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:Red Data Book
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:, during the
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
965:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
896:
894:
888:
886:
882:
881:
876:
875:Anacardiaceae
872:
871:
866:
862:
861:
856:
855:Euphorbiaceae
852:
851:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
820:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
749:
747:
743:
742:Vocalizations
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:secretoglobin
721:
717:
713:
710:secretion on
709:
704:
702:
698:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:
636:tapeta lucida
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
594:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
544:
540:
539:DNA sequences
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
490:primatologist
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
425:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
289:
275:
272:
268:
264:
261:
260:
258:
255:
251:
246:
242:
237:
232:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
197:
192:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:Strepsirrhini
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
78:
72:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6875:Slow lorises
6625:
6533:
6464:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6319:
6314:Archaeolemur
6312:
6289:
6282:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6219:Cheirogaleus
6217:
6210:
6190:
6179:
6169:
6159:
6152:
6118:
6113:Perodicticus
6111:
6104:
6085:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6060:
6040:
6030:
6003:
5993:
5987:Saharagalago
5985:
5975:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5941:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5899:Saharagalago
5897:
5886:
5858:Lemuriformes
5812:Lemuriformes
5799:
5792:
5784:
5777:
5754:
5747:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5532:Yunnanadapis
5530:
5523:
5516:
5511:Kyitchaungia
5509:
5504:Guangxilemur
5502:
5495:
5468:
5461:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5340:Donrussellia
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5287:
5280:
5275:Gatanthropus
5273:
5266:
5259:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5217:Hesperolemur
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:Notharctidae
5178:
5168:
5052:
5035:
5033:
5016:
5015:
5003:
4994:
4986:N. borneanus
4985:
4976:
4967:
4959:N. javanicus
4958:
4949:
4940:
4920:
4908:
4899:
4879:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4818:Perodicticus
4816:
4804:
4795:
4775:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4606:. Retrieved
4601:the original
4595:
4591:
4585:
4553:(1): 37–39.
4550:
4546:
4542:
4531:. Retrieved
4524:the original
4515:
4511:
4488:(1): 79–84.
4485:
4481:
4477:
4468:
4464:
4455:
4444:
4440:
4431:
4420:
4416:
4407:
4392:
4388:
4370:
4366:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4312:(1): 17–23.
4309:
4305:
4296:
4292:
4245:
4241:
4218:
4214:
4197:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4145:
4141:
4125:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4071:
4062:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:
4005:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:the original
3897:
3891:
3880:
3876:
3860:
3856:
3840:
3836:
3820:
3816:
3790:
3765:
3761:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3686:
3667:
3645:(1): 13–27.
3642:
3638:
3629:
3625:
3608:
3604:
3579:
3575:
3550:
3546:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3487:(1): 15–32.
3484:
3480:
3476:
3465:the original
3450:
3431:. Retrieved
3415:
3402:. Retrieved
3386:
3368:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3258:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3228:the original
3211:
3207:
3203:
3178:
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3155:the original
3142:
3119:(1): 47–53.
3116:
3112:
3108:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3034:
3013:
2996:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2949:
2927:. Retrieved
2913:
2901:
2889:
2884:, p. 8.
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2763:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2681:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2583:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2521:
2465:
2453:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2316:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2067:Gosling 1982
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1781:, p. 8.
1744:
1739:, p. 3.
1732:
1727:, p. 5.
1725:Bonhote 1907
1720:
1708:
1681:
1620:
1608:
1576:(1): 87–92.
1573:
1569:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1407:, p. 3.
1405:Bonhote 1907
1400:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1313:
1309:
1284:. Retrieved
1273:
1243:. Retrieved
1229:
1223:
1217:
1161:Honolulu Zoo
1158:
1155:In captivity
1144:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1114:
1082:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1037:
1029:
1017:
1000:Agent Orange
977:
968:Conservation
902:
889:
878:
868:
858:
848:
825:
767:
759:testosterone
755:
752:Reproduction
740:
718:, creates a
712:scent glands
705:
700:
694:
680:
670:
661:
634:
632:
599:
578:polymorphism
573:
553:
548:
530:
527:phylogenetic
524:
519:
493:Colin Groves
485:
478:Dao Van Tien
473:
465:
459:
452:
430:
386:
374:
345:
341:
336:
335:
329:
302:Mekong River
292:
291:
287:
285:
273:
262:
222:
220:
204:
203:
184:
183:
18:
6725:iNaturalist
6583:iNaturalist
6558:Wikispecies
6489:Wikispecies
6435:Adapiformes
6355:Propithecus
6171:Megaladapis
6154:Daubentonia
6120:Pseudopotto
6032:Mioeuoticus
5683:Europolemur
5621:Sivaladapis
5607:Siamoadapis
5552:Hoanghonius
5525:Paukkaungia
5497:Anthradapis
5454:Asiadapidae
5440:Palaeolemur
5433:Microadapis
5412:Cryptadapis
5382:Protoadapis
5368:Periconodon
5238:Smilodectes
5180:Sulaimanius
5036:X. pygmaeus
4977:N. bancanus
4829:P. edwardsi
4297:N. pygmaeus
4093:N. pygmaeus
3908:28 February
3823:(1): 21–30.
3576:Zoo Biology
3481:Zoo Biology
3433:22 February
3404:22 February
2999:(1): 3–11.
2982:(3): 15–20.
2929:28 February
2810:Nguyen 2003
2697:12 November
2321:Fooden 1996
2150:Swapna 2008
1949:, abstract.
1815:Elliot 1912
1674:Groves 2001
1501:Groves 1998
1489:Groves 1971
1465:Groves 1971
1417:Pocock 1939
1245:12 November
1069:Fenshuiling
1004:Vietnam War
960:to 0.10 in
885:Burseraceae
845:Sapindaceae
786:monoestrous
736:anaphylaxis
701:countermark
655:to reddish-
503:structure,
501:chromosomal
393:Vietnam War
389:defoliating
346:X. pygmaeus
170:Subfamily:
6864:Categories
6549:Q111446938
6480:Q111446922
6433:See also:
6284:Pachylemur
6226:Microcebus
6140:Lemuroidea
6106:Arctocebus
6079:Nycticebus
5967:Paragalago
5933:Galagoides
5871:Lorisoidea
5821:see below↓
5801:Shizarodon
5779:Djebelemur
5704:Masradapis
5662:Aframonius
5614:Sinoadapis
5593:Indraloris
5426:Magnadapis
5419:Leptadapis
5319:Anchomomys
5261:Bugtilemur
5224:Notharctus
5004:N. hilleri
4941:N. coucang
4922:Nycticebus
4838:P. ibeanus
4777:Arctocebus
4755:Suborder:
4657:Nycticebus
4620:Nycticebus
4608:2012-01-27
4586:Nycticebus
4533:2013-02-22
4478:Nycticebus
4423:: 292–298.
4393:in Vietnam
3964:Nycticebus
3919:Nycticebus
3892:Nycticebus
3863:: 187–195.
3843:: 175–183.
3626:Nycticebus
3237:2012-01-27
3214:: 240–243.
3204:Nycticebus
3109:Nycticebus
3076:Nycticebus
3035:Nycticebus
2858:Eudey 1995
2544:26 January
2458:Baker 1999
2396:Baker 1999
1358:(3): 643.
1199:References
1171:, and the
1165:Cincinnati
1140:Phnom Penh
1119:, for the
1041:extirpated
998:, such as
996:defoliants
972:See also:
953:Khammouane
840:generalist
828:omnivorous
728:allergenic
666:ochraceous
641:seal brown
554:Nycticebus
531:Nycticebus
470:subspecies
401:threatened
331:Nycticebus
312:, eastern
298:slow loris
150:Suborder:
73:Appendix I
55:Endangered
6385:Babakotia
6332:Indriidae
6267:Hapalemur
6251:Lemuridae
6212:Allocebus
6161:Lepilemur
6053:Lorisinae
6042:Namaloris
6016:Lorisidae
6005:Wadilemur
5977:Progalago
5910:Galagidae
5888:Karanisia
5786:Notnamaia
5740:Azibiidae
5725:Notnamaia
5718:Namadapis
5697:Mahgarita
5690:Godinotia
5676:Darwinius
5655:Afradapis
5648:Adapoides
5600:Ramadapis
5566:Rencunius
5463:Asiadapis
5231:Pelycodus
5210:Copelemur
5105:Kingdom:
4869:(Lorises)
4863:Lorisinae
4805:A. aureus
4731:Kingdom:
4721:Lorisidae
4379:1560-3709
4373:: 37–40.
4080:500576914
3782:218857181
3377:0044-5282
3371:: 10–14.
3195:202651947
3164:9 January
3060:0254-5853
2976:IPPL News
2649:cite iucn
2640:9 January
2427:Dang 1998
2336:Dang 1998
2273:Dang 1998
1600:247649999
1592:1860-0743
1374:2073-4425
1332:247649999
1316:: 87-92.
1268:UNEP-WCMC
1169:San Diego
1121:pet trade
1065:Daweishan
945:Nam Theun
909:secondary
905:evergreen
836:gummivore
778:lactation
697:nocturnal
620:toothcomb
603:triggered
441:Nha Trang
433:described
366:toothcomb
362:lower jaw
350:nocturnal
326:evergreen
199:Species:
164:Lorisidae
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
6842:Species+
6782:12100118
6743:11280748
6635:Wikidata
6572:BioLib:
6543:Wikidata
6509:11944410
6474:Wikidata
6192:Propotto
5960:Otolemur
5953:Laetolia
5919:Euoticus
5794:Omanodon
5573:Wailekia
5396:Adapidae
5361:Panobius
5354:Nievesia
5326:Barnesia
5312:Agerinia
5125:Primates
5119:Mammalia
5113:Chordata
5111:Phylum:
5107:Animalia
5054:Category
4995:N. kayan
4847:P. potto
4751:Primates
4745:Mammalia
4739:Chordata
4737:Phylum:
4733:Animalia
4681:41665374
4648:84049063
4567:11275748
4502:28639302
4482:Primates
4471:: 37–44.
4447:: 67–74.
4282:22558461
4242:PLOS ONE
4206:60527537
4189:84272707
4117:35725257
4063:2003-Rr6
3996:21711250
3988:20806336
3943:17495478
3746:44928656
3659:10869981
3639:Primates
3596:23161761
3567:39435113
3530:14605472
3424:Archived
3395:Archived
3352:14610648
3311:26366586
3133:26725167
3113:Primates
3100:24319996
3064:Archived
2923:Archived
2588:Archived
1453:Dao 1960
1392:36980915
1383:10048081
1286:11 April
1280:Archived
992:degraded
984:vanished
925:Pingbian
880:Spondias
865:Fabaceae
860:Vernicia
850:Sapindus
795:twinning
763:estrogen
720:volatile
708:apocrine
691:Behavior
612:incisors
562:sympatry
537:, using
354:arboreal
314:Cambodia
254:Synonyms
160:Family:
144:Primates
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
6717:2436628
6641:Q244239
6614:1001069
6601:1214116
6588:1398534
6575:1948798
6517:ZooBank
6291:Varecia
6260:Eulemur
5756:Azibius
5559:Lushius
5518:Laomaki
5333:Buxella
5203:Cantius
5123:Order:
5117:Class:
4749:Order:
4743:Class:
4575:8107060
4273:3338665
4250:Bibcode
4045:11 July
3951:1407149
3883:: 7–26.
3738:9050368
3538:2077675
3369:Zoonooz
3360:2802904
3332:Bibcode
3303:4602191
1193:lorisid
933:Jinping
893:lichens
883:), and
765:peaks.
616:canines
324:, semi-
306:Vietnam
267:Bonhote
233:, 1907)
231:Bonhote
191:Nekaris
180:Genus:
174:Lorinae
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
6834:231977
6821:101793
6795:101278
6756:572891
6704:326539
6688:ECOS:
6668:682457
6650:ARKive
6240:Phaner
5926:Galago
5405:Adapis
4679:
4646:
4573:
4565:
4500:
4377:
4280:
4270:
4225:
4204:
4187:
4115:
4078:
4020:
3994:
3986:
3949:
3941:
3797:
3780:
3744:
3736:
3701:
3674:
3657:
3594:
3565:
3536:
3528:
3457:
3375:
3358:
3350:
3309:
3301:
3266:
3193:
3131:
3098:
3058:
3020:
2956:
1598:
1590:
1390:
1380:
1372:
1330:
1097:lemurs
1093:pottos
1071:, and
937:Lüchun
935:, and
921:Yunnan
917:Mekong
911:, and
870:Saraca
782:weaned
746:estrus
732:dander
716:saliva
653:russet
645:rufous
543:D-loop
511:, and
358:glands
316:, and
269:, 1907
6808:85986
6769:14941
6738:IRMNG
6730:43628
6681:485JT
6348:Indri
6341:Avahi
6274:Lemur
6233:Mirza
6062:Loris
5943:Komba
4881:Loris
4677:S2CID
4644:S2CID
4571:S2CID
4527:(PDF)
4520:(PDF)
4498:S2CID
4461:(PDF)
4437:(PDF)
4413:(PDF)
4397:(PDF)
4363:(PDF)
4302:(PDF)
4185:S2CID
4138:(PDF)
4113:S2CID
4036:(PDF)
3992:S2CID
3960:Loris
3947:S2CID
3873:(PDF)
3853:(PDF)
3833:(PDF)
3813:(PDF)
3778:S2CID
3758:(PDF)
3742:S2CID
3655:S2CID
3563:S2CID
3534:S2CID
3468:(PDF)
3447:(PDF)
3427:(PDF)
3420:(PDF)
3398:(PDF)
3391:(PDF)
3356:S2CID
3307:S2CID
3299:JSTOR
3231:(PDF)
3224:(PDF)
3191:S2CID
3158:(PDF)
3151:CITES
3147:(PDF)
3129:S2CID
3096:S2CID
3067:(PDF)
3044:(PDF)
2972:(PDF)
2591:(PDF)
2580:(PDF)
2538:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
1596:S2CID
1352:Genes
1328:S2CID
1103:Trade
1046:CITES
929:Hekou
608:molar
445:Annam
370:resin
318:China
77:CITES
71:CITES
6847:8796
6790:NCBI
6764:IUCN
6751:ITIS
6712:GBIF
6691:3241
6663:BOLD
6596:ITIS
6504:GBIF
4563:PMID
4545:)".
4480:)".
4375:ISSN
4337:Oryx
4295:and
4278:PMID
4223:ISBN
4202:OCLC
4142:Oryx
4091:and
4076:OCLC
4047:2011
4018:ISBN
3984:PMID
3962:and
3939:PMID
3921:)".
3910:2013
3795:ISBN
3734:PMID
3699:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3592:PMID
3526:PMID
3508:)".
3455:ISBN
3435:2013
3406:2013
3373:ISSN
3348:PMID
3264:ISBN
3166:2011
3056:ISSN
3018:ISBN
2954:ISBN
2931:2013
2699:2021
2682:2020
2653:help
2642:2011
2635:2008
2546:2011
1588:ISSN
1388:PMID
1370:ISSN
1288:2011
1247:2021
1230:2021
986:and
814:Diet
657:buff
649:nape
614:and
545:and
525:The
352:and
310:Laos
286:The
6777:MSW
6699:EoL
6676:CoL
6609:MDD
4669:doi
4634:doi
4555:doi
4490:doi
4345:doi
4314:doi
4268:PMC
4258:doi
4177:doi
4150:doi
4105:doi
4095:".
4010:doi
3976:doi
3931:doi
3770:doi
3726:doi
3691:doi
3647:doi
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3518:doi
3489:doi
3340:doi
3291:doi
3212:164
3183:doi
3121:doi
3111:".
3088:doi
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2686:doi
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1378:PMC
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