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380:, and from there he graduated to work on a number of notable buildings within South Australia and interstate. Both the firm in general and Laybourne Smith in particular were traditionalists in their designs, to the point where Page reports that Laybourne Smith took as a compliment a description of one of his works in 1965 as "striped pants and all". This traditionalism was particularly evident in their work for the University of Adelaide. Between 1910 and 1945, the firm served as architects to the University of Adelaide, and Bagot strove towards congruity for the university. The result included a number of buildings that were designed by Laybourne Smith in a "
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466:. Although Walter Bagot produced the original design for the architectural competition in 1924, his design was, (along with the other entrants), deemed to be "unsuitable". After the entries were destroyed by fire late that year, Laybourne Smith, working with artist Rayner Hoff, was able to redraw the design largely from memory in order to enter the subsequent 1926 competition. In doing so they built upon Bagot's work, making the memorial "grander" in its scope—and this proved to be sufficient for the firm to be awarded the commission.
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814:, p. 108. Page notes that during this period in South Australia, aspiring architects were articled to a practitioner for a fee, rather than studying the field through the education system. The first formal architecture course wasn't offered until 1906 under Laybourne Smith's direction, although according to Collins, Ibels and Garnaut, there were some architectural subjects taught in the 1880s at the School of Design (2005, p. 30).
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to pass it on to the draftsmen to "work up" (although this does not represent a lack of attention, as his designs were "sketched in tiny, neat detail"). In spite of these differences, their respective strengths tended to balance one another: Bagot was a traditionalist in design, while
Laybourne Smith brought an engineer's knowledge and "ingenuity" to the partnership.
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architecture course. The result was a three-year part-time
Associate Diploma, although students were still expected to be articled to professional architects in order to gain more practical experience in the field. By 1916 the course was regarded as of sufficient quality to place its students "in the same rank as architectural students in other parts of the world".
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education, and during that time he (and Walter Bagot) served as one of the "last links with the distant past of South
Australian architecture"—having known (either directly or indirectly) most of the architects of the colonial era, while being responsible for the training of many of those who were to follow.
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had spanned many years prior to the partnership, but their respective working methods was "so different that they seemed unlikely partners". While Baggot was "notorious" for the attention he gave to minor details in designs, Laybourne Smith was described as being just as happy to develop a sketch and
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Louis
Laybourne Smith (the civilian on the far right of the second row) stands with officers and nurses at the Repatriation Hospital, over which he was the supervising architect. While not a returned soldier, two of his partners were serving overseas at the time, and this overcame any reservations in
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Although
Laybourne Smith continued to be involved in teaching and architectural design, he was also involved in professional organisations and committees. He was admitted to the South Australian Institute of Architects (SAIA) as an associate in 1904, made a fellow in 1907, elected to the council in
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In addition to his role on the councils, Laybourne Smith was an adviser during the development of the State
Building Act of 1923, and he was largely responsible for the framing of the 1939 Architects Act, (which provided for the formal registration of architects in South Australia). Because of his
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He proved to be an excellent student, winning scholarships in both his second and third years, and was the first person to finish the course within the proscribed four years. He completed his apprenticeship with Davies in 1904, and was admitted as an
Associate to the South Australian Institute of
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Laybourne Smith is regarded as being one of the "key practitioners" of architecture in South
Australia. In particular, he had a significant influence on the direction of architectural education in South Australia. His career spanned more than half a century, with much of it directly involved in
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Laybourne Smith played a significant role in the formation of a national body of architects. He was a founding member of the
Federal Council of the Australian Institute of Architects, first proposed in 1914 and officially formed in 1915, which served as a "first step" towards the formation of a
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Laybourne Smith "consistently overworked"; architecture was said to be both his profession and his obsession. When his firm announced a retirement scheme he declared that he had no intention of retiring, and such proved to be the case—he died at his desk on 13 September 1965 at the age of 85.
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Furthermore, he had a substantial impact on the development of architecture as a professional body through his involvement in the
Architects Act of 1931 and the formation of a national body for architects. This political work also had a social dimension: his work on the Building Act Advisory
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While working at the school, Laybourne Smith initiated his own classes on architecture, gathering "a group of colleagues who instructed one another" in the field. After being approached in 1906 by the Council of the School of Mines, Laybourne Smith teamed with Walter Bagot to develop a new
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in 1905, and continued in that post full-time until 1914, after which he ran the school part-time until 1951. Even then, Laybourne Smith's involvement with the school did not end after Gavin Walkley took over, and he was still associated with the school when he died in 1965.
388:, which is also heritage listed and has been described as being "reministent of the great English country houses". Similarly, Laybourne Smith applied traditional designs to a number of ecclesiastical projects. These include St Cuthbert's Anglican Church in
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work on the State Building act, Laybourne Smith sat on the Board of Referees responsible for adjudicating disputes, and his position on the Architects Board of South Australia was a direct result of his involvement in the creation of the Architects Act.
360:, while Bagot was overseas. Edward Woods died in 1913, and three years later Laybourne Smith became a full partner in the newly named Woods, Bagot, Jory & Laybourne Smith. Laybourne Smith was to remain with the firm until his death in 1965.
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According to Laybourne Smith, he became interested in machinery while in the goldfields. His parents decided to direct him towards architecture, as it "was the nearest thing to white-collar engineering work that they could think of". He was
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motorcycle through the 1920s and 30s in his khaki overalls as he travelled between his professional practice, teaching duties and home life. On the home front, Louis Laybourne Smith married Frances Maude Davies, the daughter of
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In 1903, Laybourne Smith was invited to lecture in mechanical engineering at the School of Mines—a position which Page states that Laybourne Smith was "delighted" to accept. He was thereafter elected as the school's
604:, with whom he had collaborated on the design for the South Australian National War Memorial, and is kept in the offices of Woods Bagot. The second was unveiled in 1961, and was sculpted by South Australian artist
251:. However, it appears that Joseph Laybourne Smith found dentistry more to his liking, for he went on to gain qualifications in the field through the Australian College of Dentistry. Both Laybourne Smith's
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165:. After graduating he accepted a position as a lecturer at the school, and was responsible for developing the first formal architecture course in the State in 1904. Between 1905 and 1914, he served as
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Committee helped to highlight the low quality of the housing in the poorer areas of Adelaide, and this led to a change in how the public viewed what was acceptable as low-income housing. The
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national body. Between 1991 and 1922, he served as president of this body. After the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (RAIA) was formed (now known as the
873:. There are some inconsistencies about the date of completion – Irwin places it in 1911, while Garnaut (2006) reports that his degree was completed in 1908.
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to whom he had been articled, on 9 April 1903. They had three daughters and a son, Gordon Laybourne Smith, who ultimately followed his father into architecture.
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Described as a "dapper young man with a moustache waxed into long points", he made for a "dynamic figure with a penetrating voice", and was noted for riding his
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Laybourne Smith was a Life Fellow with both the Royal Australian Institute of Architects, (awarded in 1944), and a Fellow (1939) and Life Fellow (1944) of the
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were obtained at the nearby Windham and Way colleges; his education was interrupted in the mid-1890s when his parents decided to move to the goldfields of
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177:. He remained with the firm until his death in 1965, and over the years was involved in a number of significant projects, including the South Australian
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1909, and served two terms as President (1921–1923 and 1935–1937). In all, Laybourne Smith served on the SAIA council for 50 years, from 1909 to 1959.
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1309:, pp. 146, 217. Gordon Laybourne Smith was articled to his father's firm "as soon as he left school", and later became a partner in the company.
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to A. A. E. Dancker for a period before returning to Adelaide in 1898. Laybourne Smith's parents had intended for him to study architecture at the
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Upon leaving his full-time position at the School of Mines, Laybourne Smith acted as a "stand-in" for Walter Bagot at Bagot's architectural firm,
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made finding work difficult. In spite of this, he found employment as a draftsman, initially with Ernest Bayer and later with John Quinton Bruce.
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in Adelaide, was one of the first in the state to feature air conditioning, as this was considered to be quite an "innovative" addition in 1934.
427:, building two new floors underneath while the remainder of the store continued to operate normally. Another of Laybourne Smith's buildings, the
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While some of Laybourne Smith's work remains, the site was extensively redeveloped in the 1960s and 1970s by Newell Platten and Robert Dickson.
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course part-time at the School of Mines, and (in order to pursue his interest in architecture) he was articled to Edward Davies from 1901.
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SLSA and the photo caption have identified (left to right, from centre foreground) Louis Laybourne Smith; Dean W. Berry; W. Lindsay; and
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in Rundle Mall (heritage listed in part due to the innovative "building envelope", which is "independent of the internal structure"), the
925:, p. 111 In 1930 Woods, Bagot, Jory & Laybourne Smith became Woods, Bagot, Laybourne Smith & Irwin, after the departure of
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Collins, Julie; Ibels, Alexander; Garnaut, Christine (2005). "Years of Significance: South Australian architecture and the Great War".
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The Louis Laybourne Smith School of Architecture & Building, South Australian Institute of Technology: a history, 1906–1976
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The Repat: A Biography of Repatriation General Hospital (Daw Park) and a History of Repatriation Services in South Australia
556:), he served as a councillor for 11 years (between 1933 and 1944), and as the President of the institute from 1937 to 1938.
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After graduating at the School of Mines, Laybourne Smith continued his studies at the University of Adelaide, completing a
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was a direct result of his actions, and led to the provision of low cost rental housing to working families in the state.
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by the Royal Australian Institute of Architects, and prior to that date, in 1948, he was invested as a Companion of the
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Laybourne Smith's first major work with Woods, Bagot & Jory was the refurbishment of the National Bank building on
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While the School of Mines no longer exists, the school of architecture founded by Laybourne Smith is now part of the
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247:, South Australia. His parents had emigrated to Australia so that his father could take up a post as a chemist with
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462:. This last structure represents a collaboration between Laybourne Smith, Walter Bagot, and Sydney-based sculptor
339:, and since 1963 the Louis Laybourne Smith School of Architecture and Building has borne his name as its founder.
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along Adelaide's North Terrace, where a number of other notable South Australian figures are displayed, but the
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608:. It can be found at the Louis Laybourne Smith School of Architecture at the University of South Australia.
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668:(out of the picture). The State Library entry also lists Guy Makin (chairman), Norman Fisher (appointee),
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During his life Laybourne Smith received a number of awards and honours, including Life Fellowship to the
200:, as well as being on numerous committees and advising the State Government in the formation of both the
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As well as having the architectural school named in his honour, in 1961 Laybourne Smith was awarded the
283:, but there were no courses available at the time. As a result, Laybourne Smith undertook to complete a
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His background in engineering was put to good use on a number of projects. In particular, the
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Louis Laybourne Smith was born to Joseph and Annie Laybourne Smith on 1 April 1880, in
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Along with his teaching and professional duties, Laybourne Smith was a member of the
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141:(1 April 1880 – 13 September 1965) was an Australian architect and educator in
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The main building of the Repatriation Hospital, Daw Park, Adelaide (1941–1942)
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Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
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Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
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Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
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1274:, p. 217. Page notes that there were plans to mount the bust on a
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Recipients of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects’ Gold Medal
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600:. Two busts of his likeness have also been commissioned. One was by
231:. Today, the architectural school which he founded (now part of the
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235:) bears his name—the Louis Laybourne Smith School of Architecture.
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Richardson, Donald (25 April 1998b). "Shaped for eternal honor".
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423:), was constructed by raising the top floor of the building on
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Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
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450:(developed by Laybourne Smith from sketch plans produced by
1457:"Architect Personal Details: Louis Edouard Laybourne Smith"
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Irwin, J. C. (2006). "Smith, Louis Laybourne (1880–1965)".
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at the school before leaving to join his long-time friend,
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Sculptors in Space: South Australian Architects 1836–1986
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Louis Laybourne Smith School of Architecture & Design
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Other works by Laybourne Smith include the facade on the
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The National War Memorial, Adelaide: An Historical Study
1334:"Biography of Louis Edouard Laybourne Smith (1880-1965)"
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Louis Laybourne Smith School of Architecture and Design
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Inaugural Architects Board of South Australia, Feb 1940
1395:. Daw Park, Australia: Repatriation General Hospital.
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929:, while today the firm is known simply as Woods Bagot.
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Journal of the Historical Society of South Australia
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1524:, South Australian Institute of Technology, , 1976.
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Royal Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal
1364:Australian Dictionary of Biography, Online Edition
1030:"St Cuthbert's Anglican Church (listing SA14045)"
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1093:"Office (former AMP Building) (listing SA11574)"
157:and later studied mechanical engineering at the
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302:in 1911. This was surrendered in 1914 for a
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194:South Australian Institute of Architects
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1059:"Cabra Convent Chapel (Place ID 6555)"
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386:Waite Agricultural Research Institute
221:Royal Institute of British Architects
1517:, Sydney, Angus and Robertson, 1971.
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1433:Richardson, Donald Knowles (1998a).
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210:Architects Board of South Australia
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554:Australian Institute of Architects
363:Laybourne Smith's friendship with
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198:Australian Institute of Architects
25:
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1216:Collins, Ibels & Garnaut 2005
975:Collins, Ibels & Garnaut 2005
899:Collins, Ibels & Garnaut 2005
886:Collins, Ibels & Garnaut 2005
598:Order of St Michael and St George
229:Order of St Michael and St George
1195:State Library of South Australia
798:Louis Laybourne Smith, cited in
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27:Australian architect (1880–1965)
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173:, at the architectural firm of
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587:South Australian Housing Trust
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1465:University of South Australia
1461:Architects of South Australia
1342:University of South Australia
482:(1927) as it appeared in 1930
444:Repatriation General Hospital
337:University of South Australia
233:University of South Australia
134:Louis Edouard Laybourne Smith
65:Louis Edouard Laybourne Smith
1418:(South Australian Chapter).
1064:Australian Heritage Database
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458:), and the South Australian
400:St. Dominic's Chapel at the
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511:Australian Mutual Provident
429:Australian Mutual Provident
318:Louis Laybourne Smith, 1929
183:Australian Mutual Provident
10:
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1515:The Making of a Profession
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788:Architect Personal Details
352:regard to his involvement.
202:State Building Act of 1923
1479:Ward, Peter (July 2004).
149:inner-southern suburb of
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83:Colony of South Australia
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239:Early life and education
1414:. Adelaide, Australia:
456:Stephenson & Turner
402:Cabra Dominican College
304:Bachelor of Engineering
249:F. H. Faulding & Co
1410:Page, Michael (1986).
1282:turned down the offer.
701:8 January 2009 at the
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480:University of Adelaide
396:architecture; and the
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285:mechanical engineering
281:University of Adelaide
55:Smith in the 1920s/30s
1455:Sullivan, Christine.
1069:Australian Government
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496:National War Memorial
494:The South Australian
460:National War Memorial
358:Woods, Bagot and Jory
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179:National War Memorial
175:Woods, Bagot and Jory
36:Louis Laybourne Smith
18:Louis Laybourne-Smith
1391:Last, Peter (1994).
564:Influence and awards
343:Architectural career
1486:The Adelaide Review
897:H. Fuller cited in
515:King William Street
433:King William Street
378:King William Street
300:Bachelor of Science
257:secondary education
208:(which brought the
206:1939 Architects Act
187:King William Street
1348:on 24 January 2009
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1187:"Architects Board"
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269:Western Australia
212:into existence).
181:and the original
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16:(Redirected from
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1350:. Retrieved
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1280:City Council
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977:, p. 32
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927:Herbert Jory
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901:, p. 31
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843:Garnaut 2006
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431:building on
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365:Walter Bagot
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185:building on
171:Walter Bagot
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95:(1965-09-13)
75:1 April 1880
29:
1558:1965 deaths
1553:1880 births
1470:26 December
1382:26 December
1352:26 December
1152:, p. 4
602:Rayner Hoff
464:Rayner Hoff
421:Rundle Mall
112:Occupations
1547:Categories
1535:1961 photo
1497:12 January
1201:20 January
1135:30 January
1106:11 January
1074:30 January
1043:30 January
871:Irwin 2006
740:Irwin 2006
606:John Dowie
594:Gold Medal
574:John Dowie
513:building,
398:romanesque
293:depression
265:Kalgoorlie
261:Coolgardie
71:1880-04-01
1377:1833-7538
1307:Page 1986
1295:Page 1986
1272:Page 1986
1260:Page 1986
1248:Page 1986
1231:Page 1986
1162:Page 1986
1017:Ward 2004
1002:Page 1986
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963:Page 1986
942:Page 1986
923:Page 1986
911:Last 1994
859:Page 1986
824:Page 1986
812:Page 1986
800:Page 1986
754:Page 1986
684:Citations
652:Footnotes
452:Melbourne
415:store on
325:registrar
167:registrar
124:registrar
117:Architect
785:Sullivan
699:Archived
640:See also
448:Daw Park
277:articled
219:and the
204:and the
147:Adelaide
101:Adelaide
1316:Sources
625:Douglas
253:primary
120:teacher
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1276:plinth
672:, and
498:(1931)
223:, the
1327:(33).
454:firm
419:(now
372:Works
245:Unley
151:Unley
79:Unley
1499:2009
1472:2008
1420:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1384:2008
1373:ISSN
1354:2008
1203:2021
1137:2009
1108:2009
1076:2009
1045:2009
263:and
255:and
90:Died
61:Born
446:in
404:in
267:in
138:CMG
41:CMG
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