310:
2454:
416:. From:National Archives of Australia, Darwin Office CRS E944/0, Finke Township CA 7112 ATSIC Northern Territory State Office Aboriginal Population Records Census Results for Finke for (1) 22. 8.1963 (2) 20. 3.1965 (3) 14.10.1965 Finke Township (4)6. 6.1966 Finke Township (5) 23. 7.1968 Finke Township
281:. The project aims to "identify and document critically-endangered languages — those languages for which little or no documentation exists, where no recordings have previously been made, but where there are living speakers".
268:
police. Doolan and his wife Biddy are recorded in 1960s censuses of Finke, with
Brownie recorded as a tracker, and of the Purula group of Aranda people. When Doolan died in 2011, the language was rendered extinct.
2519:
326:
147:
367:
277:
As of 2020, Lower
Southern Arrernte is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project, being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded by the
2495:
508:
371:
2524:
2488:
278:
501:
2481:
249:, was able to compile a dictionary of Lower Arrernte comprising about a thousand words by recording talks he had with Doolan.
494:
1337:
390:
436:
1209:
2183:
256:
in the
Northern Territory, near Mt Dare in South Australia, spoke the language. After a stint as a stockman on the
2461:
1597:
714:
161:
2195:
909:
2514:
2089:
1888:
1744:
1732:
1547:
1245:
912:
881:
517:
83:
1360:
1188:
799:
393:. From:National Archives of Australia, Darwin Office Series NTAC1976/5, Item 1963/465: Andado Station
309:
2155:
1117:
990:
866:
704:
563:
548:
2469:
1918:
1066:
742:
699:
632:
238:
206:
252:
Doolan's mother Fanny, father Paddy and grandmother, who lived south of the small settlement at
2119:
2109:
1440:
1425:
1379:
1307:
1265:
2329:
2022:
2009:
1821:
1638:
1397:
814:
694:
642:
2217:
2350:
2258:
2204:
2058:
1994:
1857:
1706:
1678:
1673:
1488:
1417:
1402:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1270:
1183:
1089:
1074:
1023:
1018:
1008:
835:
804:
652:
647:
338:
322:
153:
8:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2248:
2134:
1999:
1852:
1829:
1806:
1663:
1355:
1257:
1170:
1130:
1097:
1033:
1013:
924:
752:
678:
558:
553:
225:
area in S.A. It had been extinct since the last speaker died in 2011, but there is now a
2420:
2392:
2382:
2309:
2222:
2038:
1834:
1775:
1767:
1752:
1729:
1696:
1620:
1610:
1587:
1516:
1511:
1430:
1392:
1322:
1242:
1178:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1107:
1102:
998:
942:
886:
845:
773:
727:
722:
657:
583:
261:
218:
52:
2101:
237:
By 2007 only one person was known to speak it fluently enough to hold a conversation:
139:
2407:
2374:
2355:
2345:
2294:
2284:
2053:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1885:
1844:
1757:
1701:
1688:
1668:
1648:
1605:
1567:
1544:
1498:
1475:
1455:
1445:
1387:
1286:
1280:
1125:
980:
975:
937:
861:
840:
809:
747:
673:
627:
568:
413:
222:
198:
194:
88:
2453:
2397:
2360:
2299:
2227:
2212:
2129:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1956:
1913:
1811:
1785:
1653:
1633:
1628:
1582:
1572:
1521:
1506:
1483:
1465:
1145:
1056:
1051:
965:
947:
932:
876:
794:
789:
768:
637:
578:
573:
226:
210:
63:
17:
465:
2425:
2415:
2387:
2319:
2289:
2279:
2160:
2139:
2124:
2114:
2043:
1989:
1969:
1908:
1862:
1793:
1658:
1643:
1577:
1559:
1460:
1435:
1347:
1294:
1219:
1204:
1160:
1135:
1079:
1046:
957:
871:
732:
609:
593:
588:
530:
214:
75:
56:
166:
2465:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2065:
1900:
1214:
1041:
1003:
830:
2508:
1450:
1407:
970:
619:
297:
376:
NOTE: Incorrect reporting of years of his two occupations, as 1925 and 1940.
123:
486:
242:
202:
302:
327:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
132:
116:
2520:
Endangered indigenous
Australian languages in the Northern Territory
246:
265:
253:
325:
Lower
Arrernte at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
257:
2506:
368:"Another language faces sunset in dead centre"
2489:
502:
361:
359:
2496:
2482:
516:
509:
495:
428:
405:
356:
1728:
1241:
279:Department of Communications and the Arts
201:group). Lower Arrernte was spoken in the
1884:
1543:
908:
384:
382:
2182:
434:
411:
388:
365:
18:Pertame (also called Southern Arrernte)
2507:
2087:
446:. Boo Design, for NT Police Assocn: 13
316:
241:(1918–2011), known as Brownie Doolan.
23:Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
2181:
2086:
1883:
1727:
1542:
1240:
907:
528:
490:
379:
36:Lower Aranda, Lower Southern Arrernte
2525:Indigenous Australian language stubs
2448:
466:"Priority Languages Support Project"
437:"Brownie Doolan – the end of an era"
366:Kearney, Simon (20 September 2007).
529:
272:
213:, just north of the border between
13:
291:
260:in the mid-1940s, Doolan became a
14:
2536:
2452:
370:. The Australian. Archived from
308:
2462:Australian Aboriginal languages
458:
444:Northern Territory Police News
331:
1:
284:
232:
2468:. You can help Knowledge by
435:Parnell, Sean (March 2011).
391:"Andado Station 1943 - 1969"
7:
10:
2541:
2447:
15:
2406:
2373:
2338:
2272:
2236:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2177:
2148:
2100:
2096:
2082:
2031:
1955:
1927:
1899:
1895:
1879:
1843:
1820:
1784:
1766:
1743:
1739:
1723:
1687:
1619:
1596:
1558:
1554:
1538:
1497:
1474:
1416:
1378:
1346:
1293:
1279:
1256:
1252:
1236:
1197:
1169:
1116:
1088:
1065:
1032:
989:
956:
923:
919:
903:
854:
823:
782:
761:
713:
687:
666:
618:
602:
541:
537:
524:
470:First Languages Australia
160:
146:
130:
114:
109:
72:
62:
47:
40:
35:
30:
16:Not to be confused with
239:Brownie Doolan Perrurle
207:Overland Telegraph Line
179:Lower Southern Arrernte
2464:-related article is a
2048:old Wangkumara/Garlali
2017:new Wangkumara/Garlali
518:Pama–Nyungan languages
412:Mackett, Paul (2003).
389:Mackett, Paul (2009).
1338:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
339:"C29: Lower Arrernte"
187:Lower Southern Aranda
167:Lower Southern Aranda
2398:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
2184:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
374:on 14 October 2011.
264:for both Finke and
229:project under way.
1649:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
219:Northern Territory
53:Northern Territory
2515:Arandic languages
2477:
2476:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2369:
2368:
2237:Mangarrayi-Marran
2196:Macro-Gunwinyguan
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1598:Kanyara–Mantharta
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1374:
1373:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
899:
898:
895:
894:
882:Mbariman-Gudhinma
414:"Finke 1963-1968"
306:(25th ed., 2022)
199:Arrernte language
172:
171:
2532:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2456:
2449:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2178:
2098:
2097:
2084:
2083:
1897:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1741:
1740:
1725:
1724:
1556:
1555:
1540:
1539:
1365:Kuurn Kopan Noot
1361:Dhauwurd Wurrung
1291:
1290:
1254:
1253:
1238:
1237:
1189:Pallanganmiddang
921:
920:
905:
904:
800:Aghu Tharrnggala
539:
538:
526:
525:
511:
504:
497:
488:
487:
481:
480:
478:
476:
462:
456:
455:
453:
451:
441:
432:
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425:
423:
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409:
403:
402:
400:
398:
386:
377:
375:
363:
354:
353:
351:
349:
335:
329:
320:
314:
313:
312:
295:
273:Language revival
245:, an Australian
227:language revival
211:Charlotte Waters
197:(but not of the
195:Arandic language
177:, also known as
156:
142:
126:
119:
78:
28:
27:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2445:
2443:
2430:
2402:
2365:
2334:
2268:
2232:
2186:
2165:
2144:
2092:
2070:
2027:
2004:Wangka-Yutjurru
1951:
1923:
1891:
1867:
1839:
1816:
1780:
1762:
1735:
1711:
1683:
1615:
1592:
1550:
1526:
1493:
1470:
1412:
1370:
1342:
1308:Dja Dja Wurrung
1289:
1275:
1248:
1224:
1193:
1165:
1112:
1084:
1061:
1028:
985:
952:
915:
891:
867:Flinders Island
850:
819:
778:
757:
709:
705:Guugu Yimidhirr
683:
662:
614:
598:
564:Arritinngithigh
549:Adithinngithigh
533:
531:Paman languages
520:
515:
485:
484:
474:
472:
464:
463:
459:
449:
447:
439:
433:
429:
419:
417:
410:
406:
396:
394:
387:
380:
364:
357:
347:
345:
337:
336:
332:
321:
317:
307:
296:
292:
287:
275:
235:
215:South Australia
205:area, near the
152:
138:
122:
115:
105:
79:
76:Language family
74:
57:South Australia
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2538:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2457:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2156:Lower Burdekin
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1947:Lower Arrernte
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1919:Western Desert
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1215:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
917:
916:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
745:
743:Kuuk Thaayorre
740:
739:
738:
730:
725:
719:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
691:
689:
685:
684:
682:
681:
676:
670:
668:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
606:
604:
600:
599:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
543:
535:
534:
522:
521:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
483:
482:
457:
427:
404:
378:
355:
330:
315:
298:Lower Arrernte
289:
288:
286:
283:
274:
271:
258:Andado station
234:
231:
191:Alenjerntarrpe
175:Lower Arrernte
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
150:
144:
143:
136:
128:
127:
120:
112:
111:
110:Language codes
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
97:Lower Arrernte
82:
80:
73:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
51:South-Eastern
49:
45:
44:
42:Alenjerntarrpe
38:
37:
33:
32:
31:Lower Arrernte
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2537:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
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2037:
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2470:expanding it
2459:
2444:
2330:Anindilyakwa
2090:Pama–Nyungan
2044:Bulloo River
2023:Yandruwandha
2010:Wilson River
1946:
1889:Pama–Nyungan
1801:Yindjilandji
1745:Ngumpin–Yapa
1733:Pama–Nyungan
1674:Yindjibarndi
1639:Martuthunira
1548:Pama–Nyungan
1380:Lower Murray
1246:Pama–Nyungan
913:Pama–Nyungan
695:Barrow Point
473:. Retrieved
469:
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443:
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395:. Retrieved
372:the original
346:. Retrieved
342:
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251:
236:
190:
186:
183:Lower Aranda
182:
178:
174:
173:
131:
96:
84:Pama–Nyungan
41:
25:
2351:Kungarakany
2273:Gunwinyguan
2259:Warndarrang
2059:Barranbinja
1995:Pitta Pitta
1858:Mayi-Kutuna
1822:Kalkatungic
1707:Nyangumarta
1679:Yinhawangka
1489:Ngadjunmaya
1403:Yitha-Yitha
1333:Wemba Wemba
1318:Madhi-Madhi
1313:Ledji-Ledji
1184:Gunaikurnai
1075:Kumbainggar
836:Mbara-Yanga
805:Ikarranggal
653:Wik-Ngathan
648:Wik-Mungkan
633:Kugu-Muminh
243:Gavan Breen
209:station at
203:Finke River
55:, northern
2509:Categories
2325:Nunggubuyu
2315:Rembarrnga
2305:Kunbarlang
2249:Mangarrayi
2205:Maningrida
2014:Bundhamara
2000:Wanggamala
1984:Yarluyandi
1853:Mayi-Kulan
1830:Kalkatungu
1807:Warluwarra
1786:Warluwaric
1664:Nyiyaparli
1418:Thura-Yura
1356:Bungandidj
1328:Wathaurong
1210:Bandjalang
1131:Darkinjung
1118:Yuin–Kuric
1098:Gamilaraay
1090:Wiradhuric
991:Waka–Kabic
887:Umbindhamu
753:Yir-Yoront
737:Ogh-Undjan
679:Morrobolam
559:Anguthimri
554:Andjingith
475:13 January
303:Ethnologue
285:References
233:Extinction
2421:Gunindiri
2383:Kayardild
2310:Ngalakgan
2295:Kunwinjku
2223:Gurr-goni
2218:Ndjébbana
2135:Ritharrŋu
2039:Baagandji
1835:Yalarnnga
1776:Warumungu
1768:Warumungu
1697:Karajarri
1611:Mantharta
1588:Yinggarda
1517:Natingero
1512:Kalaamaya
1431:Barngarla
1393:Ngayawung
1323:Wadi-Wadi
1287:Kolakngat
1258:Yotayotic
1179:Dhudhuroa
1171:Gippsland
1151:Ngunnawal
1141:Dhanggati
1108:Wiradjuri
1103:Ngiyambaa
1034:Durubalic
1009:Gabi-Gabi
999:Barunggam
943:Warrgamay
925:Dyirbalic
846:Walangama
728:Kok Thawa
723:Koko-Bera
715:Southwest
667:Lamalamic
658:Wik-Ompom
643:Wik-Me'nh
603:Northeast
584:Ndrangith
223:Dalhousie
193:, was an
133:Glottolog
117:ISO 639-3
2356:Wardaman
2346:Gaagudju
2285:Uwinymil
2054:Muruwari
1942:Kaytetye
1937:Arrernte
1730:Northern
1669:Panyjima
1621:Ngayarta
1568:Badimaya
1456:Ngadjuri
1446:Narungga
1303:Bunurong
1271:Yotayota
1243:Southern
1156:Tharawal
1126:Awabakal
1024:Wuliwuli
1019:Wakawaka
981:Warrongo
938:Nyawaygi
877:Kok Narr
862:Djabugay
841:Mbabaram
824:Southern
748:Kuuk Yak
688:Yalanjic
674:Lamalama
628:Ayabadhu
569:Awngthim
343:Austlang
247:linguist
217:and the
140:lowe1436
2408:Garrwan
2375:Tangkic
2361:Wagiman
2300:Dalabon
2228:Nakkara
2213:Burarra
1980:Ngamini
1975:Mithaka
1965:Arabana
1929:Arandic
1886:Central
1812:Yanyuwa
1798:Bularnu
1758:Ngumbin
1753:Ngarrga
1702:Mangala
1689:Marrngu
1654:Nhuwala
1634:Kurrama
1629:Jurruru
1606:Kanyara
1583:Wajarri
1573:Malgana
1545:Western
1522:Nyungar
1507:Galaagu
1499:Nyungic
1484:Mirning
1476:Mirniny
1466:Wirangu
1398:Yaralde
1388:Keramin
1281:Kulinic
1146:Ngarigo
1057:Turrbal
1052:Nunukul
976:Kingkel
966:Bidjara
948:Wulguru
933:Dyirbal
910:Eastern
831:Agwamin
815:Thaypan
810:Takalak
795:Angkula
790:Alungul
783:Thaypan
774:Kuthant
769:Kurtjar
638:Pakanha
579:Mbiywom
574:Luthigh
450:13 June
420:14 June
397:14 June
348:11 June
266:Kulgera
262:tracker
148:AIATSIS
89:Arandic
64:Extinct
2426:Waanyi
2416:Garrwa
2393:Minkin
2388:Lardil
2320:Ngandi
2280:Jawoyn
2161:Bindal
2130:Djinaŋ
2125:Djinba
2115:Dhuwal
2088:Other
2066:Yardli
1970:Diyari
1957:Karnic
1914:Wanman
1909:Ngardi
1863:Ngawun
1794:Wagaya
1659:Nyamal
1644:Ngarla
1578:Nhanda
1461:Nukunu
1441:Kuyani
1436:Kaurna
1220:Yidiny
1205:Anewan
1136:Dharug
1080:Yaygir
1047:Janday
1004:Dappil
872:Gugadj
762:Norman
733:Kunjen
610:Umpila
594:Uradhi
589:Ngkoth
93:Aranda
48:Region
2460:This
2339:Other
2290:Waray
2264:Yugul
2254:Marra
2244:Alawa
2149:Other
2140:Nhaŋu
2120:Djaŋu
2110:Dhaŋu
2102:Yolŋu
2032:Other
1990:Ngura
1560:Kartu
1348:Drual
1295:Kulin
1198:Other
1161:Wormi
1042:Guwar
958:Maric
855:Other
542:North
440:(PDF)
2466:stub
1901:Wati
1845:Mayi
1451:Nauo
1408:Yuyu
971:Biri
477:2020
452:2019
422:2019
399:2019
350:2019
189:and
68:2011
620:Wik
323:C29
300:at
162:ELP
154:C29
124:axl
2511::
468:.
442:.
381:^
358:^
341:.
185:,
181:,
2497:e
2490:t
2483:v
2472:.
510:e
503:t
496:v
479:.
454:.
424:.
401:.
352:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.