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Loch Ness

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879: 1960: 1172: 1113: 1160: 65: 852:, son of Uisneach. They fled to Scotland and were married on the banks of the loch, but Noais was slain by MacNessa, and the Loch Naois, River Naois, and Iverness were named after him. Mackay claims that while these legends are not the "true" origin of the name, that many places in the district have names associated with "The Tales of the Sons of Uisneach", and that the same tales have Conachar MacNessa's mother as the river goddess Ness. He argued instead that the etymology of the Celtic "Ness" derived from earlier words for "river". 1145: 1999: 45: 1133: 1987: 1975: 72: 828:
One day a woman left the well uncovered when rushing to save her baby from a fire, and it overflowed and filled the vale, forming the loch. The inhabitants cried out "Tha loch 'nis ann, tha loch 'nis ann!" ("There's a loch now, there's a loch now!"), and so it was named "Loch Nis". A second legend, named "The Tales of the Sons of Uisneach" by Mackay and now considered part of the
516: 610:), but it was submerged when the water level rose. A castle stood on Cherry Island during the 15th century; this was constructed of stone and oak wood and was likely used as a fortified refuge. Rev. Odo Blundell, writing in 1909, suggested that Eilean Muireach may have been a hunting lodge, with Eilean nan Con the home for the hunting dogs. 827:
recounts two Scottish legends that have been reported as the source of the name. In the first, a spring in a valley had been enchanted by Daly the Druid for purity, with the admonition that the well opening must be covered by a stone whenever not in use, or else "desolation will overtake the land".
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On 23 September 2022, swimmer Ross Edgley attempted the world's longest open water non-stop swim in Loch Ness. After 52 hours and 39 minutes he was forced to end his swim early due to the onset of cellulitis and hypothermia and was taken to hospital. The swim was done in support of Parley for the
870:, reputedly a large unknown animal. It is similar to other supposed lake monsters in Scotland and elsewhere, though its description varies from one account to the next. Popular interest and belief in the animal's existence have varied since it was first brought to the world's attention in 1933. 1097:, began generation in June 2009. It was out of service between 2009 and 2012 for repair of the tunnels connecting the reservoir to the turbines. The 450 MW / 2.8 GWh Red John project was approved in 2021. If funded at £550 million, it would store 5 million cubic metres of water near 1348: 814:
lifeboat station on the northern shore near Drumnadrochit, which has been operational since 2008 and was the first non-coastal RNLI station. It is staffed by a volunteer crew and equipped with an inshore lifeboat (ILB).
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is the "Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition" which examines the natural history and legend of Loch Ness. Boat cruises operate from various locations on the loch shore, giving visitors the chance to look for the
664:. Only one-third of the entire length is man-made, the rest being formed by Loch Dochfour, Loch Ness, Loch Oich, and Loch Lochy, with the man-made canals running parallel with rivers such as the River Oich. 823:
Loch Ness takes its name from the River Ness which flows from the loch's northern end. The river's name probably derives from an old Celtic word meaning 'roaring one'. William Mackay in his 1893 book
1843: 1463: 2022: 543:, but due to its great depth it is the largest by volume in the British Isles. Its deepest point is 230 metres (126 fathoms; 755 feet), making it the second deepest loch in Scotland after 1340: 475:, but due to its great depth it is the largest by volume in Great Britain. Its deepest point is 230 metres (126 fathoms; 755 feet), making it the second deepest loch in Scotland after 656:. Loch Ness forms part of the Caledonian Canal, which comprises 60 miles (100 kilometres) of waterways connecting the east coast of Scotland at Inverness with the west coast at 1374: 1568: 598:. The island was originally 160 feet (49 m) by 168 feet (51 m) across, but is now smaller as the water level was raised during the construction of the 1819: 535:, extending for approximately 37 kilometres (23 miles) and flowing from southwest to northeast. At 56 km (22 sq mi), it is the second-largest 1756: 1602: 1112: 1431: 1260: 1833: 1456: 547:. A 2016 survey claimed to have discovered a crevice extending to a depth of 271 m (889 ft), but further research determined this to be a 1218:
In July 1966, Brenda Sherratt became the first person to swim the length of the loch. It took her 31 hours and 27 minutes to accomplish this feat.
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The loch is one of a series of interconnected, murky bodies of water in Scotland; its water visibility is exceptionally low due to a high
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in 1952. His accident was recorded by the BBC reporters on site at the time. Nearby, there is a memorial to him erected by the people of
432:). It is one of a series of interconnected, murky bodies of water in Scotland; its water visibility is exceptionally low due to the high 2013: 1914: 1488: 2081: 1991: 1289: 1700: 107: 1558: 1159: 1144: 2076: 1793: 1598: 64: 1207:
On 31 August 1974, David Scott Munro, of Ross-shire Caberfeidh Water Ski Club, became the first person in the world to
1132: 294: 1811: 555:. It contains more water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined, and is the largest body of water in the 479:. It contains more water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined, and is the largest body of water in the 1628: 1171: 1065: 1748: 1590: 1215:
and back, he covered the 77 km (48 miles) in 77 minutes at an average speed of 60 km/h (37 mph).
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are located at the northern and southern ends at Lochend (Bona Lighthouse) and Fort Augustus. There is an
590:, meaning Murdoch's Island), at the southwestern end of the loch. It is an artificial island, known as a 878: 1979: 1718: 567:, which forms a line of weakness in the rocks which has been excavated by glacial erosion, forming the 27: 1536: 602:
in the early nineteenth century. There was formerly a second, natural island nearby named Dog Island (
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scheme, which opened in 1975. A smaller (5MW) power station nearby used to provide power for an
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Loch Ness is known as the home of the mythical Loch Ness Monster (also known as "Nessie"), a
751: 327: 191: 139: 1834:"Loch Ness could become testing ground for world water speed record 64 years after tragedy" 1563: 1196: 1090: 1297: 417:, which flows from the northern end. Loch Ness is best known for claimed sightings of the 8: 2086: 845: 693: 323: 1697: 2071: 1268:
Laminated Sediments of Loch Ness, Scotland: Indicators of Holocene Environmental Change
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or Dearduil, "the most beautiful woman of her age", who was courted by the king of
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The following fish species are native to Loch Ness. A number of others such as
499:) at the southwestern end. There are nine villages around the loch, as well as 219: 209: 175: 648:, which connects to the nearby and ultimately leads through Inverness to the 2065: 2038: 2024: 1838: 1212: 1123: 1094: 973: 923: 776: 765: 741: 722: 712: 626: 504: 449: 418: 335: 315: 311: 307: 122: 109: 1965: 1201: 944: 911: 894: 829: 183: 179: 1998: 1375:"Post-glacial activity and earthquakes of the Great Glen Fault (Scotland)" 1079: 1043: 1025: 1021: 948: 653: 638: 621:, which runs from Loch Oich. The northern end flows out through the Bona 540: 472: 461: 1591:"Find my nearest > Lifeboat stations > Loch Ness Lifeboat Station" 1778: 1624: 952: 645: 618: 572: 568: 556: 544: 480: 476: 453: 441: 414: 198: 167: 161: 1290:"Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897–1909" 192: 1208: 1072: 1009: 707: 649: 576: 552: 532: 488: 457: 437: 410: 319: 1937:"Grantham's Ross Edgley recalls challenge of 50-hour Loch Ness swim" 467:
At 56 km (22 sq mi), Loch Ness is the second-largest
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at the downstream end of Loch Dochfour delineates the start of the
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extending for approximately 37 kilometres (23 miles) southwest of
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content in the surrounding soil. The southern end is fed by the
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Loch Ness serves as the lower storage reservoir for the 300MW
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content of the surrounding soil. The southern end connects to
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Urquhart and Glenmoriston: Olden times in a highland parish
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Urquhart and Glenmoriston: Olden times in a highland parish
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Urquhart Bay and Loch Ness viewed from Grant's Tower at
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in the south. Its surface is 16 metres (52 feet) above
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Bathymetrical survey of the Scottish fresh-water lochs
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Bathymetrical survey of the Scottish fresh-water lochs
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Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
380: 374: 357: 1955: 1211:(mono ski) the length of Loch Ness. From Lochend to 360: 371: 1794:"Hydro scheme at Loch Ness gains planning consent" 1382:Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia 551:anomaly. Its surface is 16 metres (52 feet) above 2063: 1559:"RNLI is heading inland with Loch Ness Lifeboat" 100: 1481: 1457:"EXAMINATION OF ARTIFICIAL ISLAND IN LOCH NESS" 790:is located on the western shore, 2 kilometres ( 582:Loch Ness has one small island, Cherry Island ( 507:contains a "Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition". 1907:"Brenda Sherratt's Birthday Swim To Remember" 633:considered Loch Dochfour to be distinct from 269:226.96 m (124.10 fathoms; 744.6 ft) 559:, which runs from Inverness in the north to 483:, which runs from Inverness in the north to 1138:Loch Ness looking south, taken in May 2006. 848:; she fell in love instead with his cousin 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1864: 1309: 1307: 1254: 1252: 943:(unconfirmed in the Loch, but known from 424:, also known affectionately as "Nessie" ( 1791: 1698:The Fish and Invertebrates of Loch Ness. 1420: 1369: 877: 594:, and was likely constructed during the 514: 1812:"Red John Pumped Storage Hydro Project" 1407: 563:in the south. Loch Ness lies along the 2064: 1895:. Inverness edition. 2 September 1974. 1649: 1304: 1258: 1249: 1165:Loch Ness panorama from a ship in 2008 667: 1873:from the original on 9 September 2011 1605:from the original on 6 September 2020 523:Loch Ness is an elongated freshwater 456:, which then ultimately leads to the 396: 1917:from the original on 28 October 2021 1846:from the original on 20 January 2018 1571:from the original on 28 October 2021 1437:from the original on 31 October 2008 1759:from the original on 5 January 2009 1749:"Hydro-electric scheme's dam close" 1599:Royal National Lifeboat Institution 1056: 214:1,770 km (685 sq mi) 13: 1822:from the original on 11 July 2021. 1664: 1469:from the original on 13 April 2022 1430:. Vol. 43. pp. 159–164. 1395:from the original on 20 April 2016 1351:from the original on 21 March 2016 14: 2098: 1951: 1865:Gallacher, Terry (8 April 2011). 1631:from the original on 22 June 2020 1539:from the original on 20 June 2010 1321:from the original on 22 July 2011 1150:Sunrise over Loch Ness, taken at 1082:is generated and supplied to the 277:7.5 km (1.8 cu mi) 253:56 km (21.8 sq mi) 71: 2082:Lochs of Highland (council area) 1997: 1985: 1973: 1958: 1677:from the original on 21 May 2013 1170: 1158: 1143: 1131: 1111: 905:with various levels of success. 353: 70: 63: 43: 16:Lake in Scotland, United Kingdom 1929: 1899: 1885: 1858: 1826: 1804: 1785: 1771: 1741: 1711: 1689: 1658: 1643: 1617: 1583: 1551: 1525: 873: 448:. The northern end connects to 1792:Kajastie, Nia (17 June 2021). 1449: 1363: 1333: 1317:. The Gazetteer for Scotland. 1282: 1259:Cooper, Michael Colin (1999). 1232: 804:miles) east of Drumnadrochit. 1: 1893:Press & Journal newspaper 1625:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 1270:(PhD). University of Plymouth 1225: 1126:, Loch Ness in the background 951:, which is connected via the 413:. It takes its name from the 2077:Freshwater lochs of Scotland 2005:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1723:Scottish and Southern Energy 1695:Loch Ness Information site: 1294:National Library of Scotland 818: 510: 7: 2019:Cherry Island coordinates: 836:, recounts the Irish woman 237:36.2 km (22.5 mi) 10: 2103: 1567:. Glasgow. 28 March 2008. 1246:Technical Report 52 suppl. 1240:Inland Fisheries of Europe 1190:died in an attempt at the 1182: 1104: 1086:. Another scheme, the 100- 859: 855: 28:Loch Ness (disambiguation) 25: 18: 1489:"Lochs of the Ness Basin" 759: 730: 701: 687: 682: 679: 303: 293: 289: 281: 273: 265: 257: 249: 245:2.7 km (1.7 mi) 241: 233: 229: 218: 208: 190: 159: 138: 99: 89: 58: 42: 37: 1708:Retrieved 24 March 2015. 1650:Mackay, William (1893). 961:Three-spined stickleback 401:) is a large freshwater 285:15.8 m (52 ft) 261:132 m (433 ft) 225:Scotland, United Kingdom 1798:Ground Engineering (GE) 1719:"Glendoe Hydro scheme" 1533:"The Loch Ness Centre" 1509:. Canals and rivers – 966:Gasterosteus aculeatus 886: 607: 587: 539:by surface area after 520: 496: 471:by surface area after 429: 393: 1703:16 March 2015 at the 1421:Blundell, O. (1909). 936:European sea sturgeon 881: 518: 444:and a section of the 19:For the monster, see 2039:57.15417°N 4.67153°W 1994:at Wikimedia Commons 1982:at Wikimedia Commons 1755:. 1 September 2008. 1495:. 1910. p. 383. 1091:Glendoe Hydro Scheme 26:For other uses, see 2034: /  1911:Open Water Swimming 1665:Nessie, Legend of. 1300:on 8 February 2007. 1238:Dill, W.A. (1993). 676: 674:Places on Loch Ness 668:Villages and places 398:[l̪ˠɔxˈniʃ] 119: /  2044:57.15417; -4.67153 1507:"Caledonian Canal" 1261:"Site description" 1192:water speed record 1049:Salvelinus alpinus 887: 672: 571:and the basins of 529:Scottish Highlands 521: 407:Scottish Highlands 94:Scottish Highlands 1990:Media related to 1978:Media related to 1943:. 5 October 2022. 1842:. 28 March 2016. 1729:on 28 August 2007 1515:British Waterways 1054: 1053: 991:Phoxinus phoxinus 917:Anguilla anguilla 862:Loch Ness Monster 846:Conachar MacNessa 773: 772: 503:; the village of 422:Loch Ness Monster 346: 345: 299:1 (Cherry Island) 282:Surface elevation 53:in the foreground 21:Loch Ness Monster 2094: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2016: 2001: 1989: 1977: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1945: 1944: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1867:"Loch Ness 1966" 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1816:Power Technology 1808: 1802: 1801: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1725:. Archived from 1715: 1709: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1671:www.nessie.co.uk 1662: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1521:on 5 March 2012. 1517:. Archived from 1503: 1497: 1496: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1461: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1436: 1429: 1418: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1394: 1379: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1296:. Archived from 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1265: 1256: 1247: 1242:, p. 227. EIFAC 1236: 1174: 1162: 1147: 1135: 1120:Caledonian Canal 1115: 1057:Hydroelectricity 979:Lampetra planeri 941:Acipenser sturio 908: 907: 903:Caledonian Canal 803: 802: 798: 795: 677: 675: 671: 635:Loch Ness proper 600:Caledonian Canal 565:Great Glen Fault 519:Map of Loch Ness 446:Caledonian Canal 419:cryptozoological 400: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 362: 359: 203:Caledonian Canal 194: 193:Primary outflows 172:Caledonian Canal 163: 134: 133: 131: 130: 129: 124: 123:57.300°N 4.450°W 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 102: 74: 73: 67: 47: 35: 34: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2012: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1913:. 8 June 2014. 1905: 1904: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1705:Wayback Machine 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1663: 1659: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1377: 1371:Piccardi, Luigi 1368: 1364: 1354: 1352: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1263: 1257: 1250: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1166: 1163: 1154: 1152:Urquhart Castle 1148: 1139: 1136: 1127: 1116: 1107: 1078:plant, but now 1059: 998:Atlantic salmon 986:Eurasian minnow 901:in the Loch or 884:Urquhart Castle 876: 864: 858: 834:Irish mythology 821: 800: 796: 793: 791: 788:Urquhart Castle 718:Urquhart Castle 673: 670: 604:Scottish Gaelic 588:Eilean Muireach 584:Scottish Gaelic 579:and Loch Ness. 513: 501:Urquhart Castle 497:Eilean Muireach 493:Scottish Gaelic 426:Scottish Gaelic 390:Scottish Gaelic 370: 356: 352: 222: countries 186:, River Coiltie 162:Primary inflows 127: 125: 121: 118: 113: 110: 108: 106: 105: 85: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 75: 54: 51:Urquhart Castle 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2100: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2060: 2059: 2017: 2010:grid reference 2008:Cherry Island 2006: 1995: 1983: 1970: 1969: 1953: 1952:External links 1950: 1947: 1946: 1928: 1898: 1884: 1857: 1825: 1803: 1784: 1770: 1740: 1710: 1688: 1657: 1642: 1616: 1582: 1550: 1524: 1498: 1480: 1448: 1406: 1362: 1332: 1303: 1281: 1248: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1117: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1066:pumped-storage 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1029: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1000: 994: 993: 988: 982: 981: 976: 970: 969: 963: 957: 956: 938: 932: 931: 926: 920: 919: 914: 875: 872: 860:Main article: 857: 854: 820: 817: 771: 770: 769: 768: 761: 757: 756: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 732: 728: 727: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 703: 699: 698: 697: 696: 689: 685: 684: 681: 669: 666: 608:Eilean Nan Con 512: 509: 344: 343: 305: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 216: 215: 212: 210:Catchment area 206: 205: 196: 188: 187: 176:River Moriston 165: 157: 156: 142: 136: 135: 128:57.300; 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Index

Loch Ness Monster
Loch Ness (disambiguation)
A lake with a ruined castle in the foreground
Urquhart Castle
Loch Ness is located in Scotland
Scottish Highlands
57°18′N 4°27′W / 57.300°N 4.450°W / 57.300; -4.450
Type
loch
oligotrophic
dimictic
Primary inflows
River Oich
Caledonian Canal
River Moriston
River Foyers
River Enrick
Primary outflows
River Ness
Caledonian Canal
Catchment area
Basin
Islands
Fort Augustus
Invermoriston
Drumnadrochit
Abriachan
Lochend
Whitebridge
Foyers

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