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in gardens. Privet became very popular in
Britain as a replacement for ornamental railings around properties, which had been lost to the 1941 Government compulsorily requisitioning of all post-1850 iron gates and railings for the war effort the idea being that the donated metal would be melted down
386:
of privet leaves or bark helps to treat diarrhea, stomach ulcers, chronic bowel problems, chapped lips, sore mouths and throats, and a wash for skin problems. Privet leaves and bark have bitter properties that make a useful tea for improving appetite and digestion in chemotherapy patients.
1127:
323:
Privet is a group of shrubs and small trees of southern and eastern Asia, from the
Himalayas extending into Australia. They may be evergreen or deciduous, and are tolerant of different soil types. They often have conspicuous heads of white flowers followed by black
375:
for use in the manufacture of armaments in WWII, although this ultimately did not happen. The remaining stubs of sawn-off railings can still be seen on many garden walls in the UK, often partly obscured by privet bushes.
867:
Webb, C. J.; Sykes, W. R.; Garnock-Jones, P. J. 1988: Flora of New
Zealand. Vol. IV. Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons. 4. Christchurch, New Zealand, Botany Division, D.S.I.R.
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and therefore displace native vegetation, due to its adaptability. Various species are now a problem in North
America, Australia and New Zealand.
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A plant may produce thousands of fruits, most of which are eaten by birds. Privet is used as a food plant by the larvae of some
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266:, extends as a native into Queensland. Some species have become widely naturalized or invasive where introduced.
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426:, low blood pressure, and low body temperature. At least some privet species are known to be toxic to horses.
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Some species produce a fruit, which is mildly toxic to humans. Symptoms from eating privet fruit include
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to Europe, north Africa, Asia, many introduced and naturalised in
Australasia, where only one species,
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295:, though now the name is applied to all members of the genus. The generic name was applied by
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340:, privet is also widely used in horticulture and flower arrangements. The oval leaf privet
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is frequently used as a street tree in Europe, while other species including
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833:(Europe, northwest Africa, southwest Asia) – common privet, European privet
48:
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Wild privet, also sometimes known as common privet or
European privet (
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Privet is a successful invasive species because of its ability to
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In addition to being cultivated to create ornamental hedges and
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388:
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666:(China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) - Chinese privet, glossy privet
538:(Wet Tropics, NE. & C. Qld, Australia) – Australian privet
459:
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292:
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235:
82:
893:
Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
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F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020).
350:, while its flexible twigs are sometimes used as cords for
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917:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
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was originally the name for the
European semi-evergreen
1129:
National
Geographic Desk Reference to Nature's Medicine
966:
National
Geographic Desk Reference to Nature's Medicine
1114:
962:
504:. Additional species are listed in other references.
990:
315:states that there is no evidence to support this.
940:Craft of the Dyer: Colour from Plants and Lichens
279:, and later also for the more reliably evergreen
258:, sometimes forming small or medium-sized trees,
1679:
1275:Queensland Department of Environment and Science
989:
27:Genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae
1125:
1126:Foster, Steven; Johnson, Rebecca L. (2008).
370:are among the others also sometimes used as
1175:"Nine poisonous plants horses should avoid"
738:(Japan) – Korean privet, oval-leaved privet
1104:"So What Really Happened to our Railings?"
969:. National Geographic Books. p. 116.
801:(China, Taiwan, Vietnam) – Chinese privet
47:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
938:Casselman, Karen Leigh (11 August 1993).
937:
963:Foster, Steven; Rebecca Johnson (2008).
211:
1197:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1193:"ITIS Standard Report Page - Ligustrum"
1044:
1017:
498:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
331:
14:
1680:
1259:
1031:
1025:The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs
378:Chinese privet is used in traditional
303:. It is often suggested that the name
1301:
1300:
915:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
887:Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
875:
873:
1652:b155ec53-c9e9-4842-827c-f846469aee63
1577:92ada6fc-0cb7-4f3f-bf61-6bd22d4bf8b3
1011:participating institution membership
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391:is a Chinese tea made from either a
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500:lists eleven "accepted" species of
491:
24:
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562:(Himalayas, Khasi Hills, Vietnam)
1616:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328108-2
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354:. The tree species, especially
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626:(Japan, Korea) Japanese privet
522:(Northern China) – Amur privet
318:
243:. The genus contains about 50
13:
1:
1047:"Chinese Privet: Plant Guide"
854:
730:) – Japanese deciduous privet
291:used extensively for privacy
698:(Taiwan); often included in
554:(Himalayas, southwest China)
7:
1698:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1074:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.).
480:Privet as an invasive plant
10:
1714:
1108:www.londongardenstrust.org
1090:www.londongardenstrust.org
806:Ligustrum strongylophyllum
570:(Southwest China, Myanmar)
477:
429:
29:
1309:
998:Oxford English Dictionary
203:
198:
66:Scientific classification
64:
55:
46:
41:
882:"Ligustrum australianum"
671:Ligustrum massalongianum
546:(Yunnan Province, China)
1003:Oxford University Press
715:Ligustrum obovatilimbum
32:Privet (disambiguation)
1269:Ligustrum australianum
790:Ligustrum sempervirens
759:Ligustrum punctifolium
723:Ligustrum obtusifolium
707:Ligustrum morrisonense
618:(Himalayas, Indochina)
535:Ligustrum australianum
458:, small angle shades,
438:species including the
264:Ligustrum australianum
223:
1279:Queensland Government
1239:22 April 2009 at the
1161:"Plants for a Future"
1072:European Garden Flora
838:Ligustrum xingrenense
822:Ligustrum tschonoskii
743:Ligustrum pedunculare
735:Ligustrum ovalifolium
695:Ligustrum microcarpum
567:Ligustrum delavayanum
444:common marbled carpet
343:Ligustrum ovalifolium
282:Ligustrum ovalifolium
215:
846:Ligustrum yunguiense
679:Ligustrum micranthum
655:Ligustrum longitubum
647:Ligustrum liukiuense
631:Ligustrum leucanthum
586:(Thailand, Malaysia)
583:Ligustrum glomeratum
543:Ligustrum chenaultii
446:, copper underwing,
332:Uses and cultivation
30:For other uses, see
1001:(Online ed.).
623:Ligustrum japonicum
551:Ligustrum compactum
511:Ligustrum amamianum
361:Ligustrum japonicum
288:Ligustrum × ibolium
814:Ligustrum tenuipes
785:(India to Vietnam)
782:Ligustrum robustum
575:Ligustrum expansum
559:Ligustrum confusum
527:Ligustrum angustum
519:Ligustrum amurense
224:
1675:
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1585:Open Tree of Life
1303:Taxon identifiers
1267:"Species profile—
1230:Flora of Taiwan:
1009:(Subscription or
976:978-1-4262-0293-3
830:Ligustrum vulgare
798:Ligustrum sinense
774:Ligustrum retusum
766:Ligustrum quihoui
754:(Taiwan, Vietnam)
663:Ligustrum lucidum
615:Ligustrum indicum
591:Ligustrum gracile
372:ornamental plants
367:Ligustrum quihoui
276:Ligustrum vulgare
219:Ligustrum vulgare
210:
209:
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58:Ligustrum vulgare
16:(Redirected from
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751:Ligustrum pricei
639:Ligustrum lianum
599:Ligustrum henryi
492:Selected species
464:privet hawk moth
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602:(Central China)
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285:and its hybrid
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440:common emerald
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356:Chinese privet
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1045:Urbatch, L.
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549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
495:
483:
474:Invasiveness
433:
401:
396:
392:
377:
365:
359:
346:is used for
341:
335:
322:
308:
304:
300:
286:
280:
274:
267:
263:
239:
238:
227:
225:
217:
204:
185:
184:
128:
115:
102:
89:
56:
36:
1487:iNaturalist
1335:Wikispecies
889:, Edition 8
674:(Himalayas)
436:Lepidoptera
319:Description
175:Ligustrinae
109:Angiosperms
1682:Categories
1086:"Railings"
1013:required.)
855:References
700:L. sinense
486:outcompete
311:, but the
301:L. vulgare
247:of erect,
171:Subtribe:
1688:Ligustrum
1422:FloraBase
1401:Ligustrum
1341:Ligustrum
1311:Ligustrum
1254:Ligustrum
1233:Ligustrum
1219:Ligustrum
817:. (China)
728:East Asia
502:Ligustrum
448:engrailed
399:species.
393:Ligustrum
384:decoction
253:evergreen
249:deciduous
240:Ligustrum
205:See text
186:Ligustrum
79:Kingdom:
18:Ligustrum
1647:VicFlora
1636:VASCAN:
1629:40006682
1624:Tropicos
1515:328108-2
1396:eFloraSA
1372:BioLib:
1320:Wikidata
1237:Archived
1145:15 March
1056:15 March
992:"privet"
710:(Taiwan)
650:(Taiwan)
424:weakness
420:diarrhea
416:vomiting
408:headache
199:Species
155:Oleaceae
151:Family:
145:Lamiales
135:Asterids
122:Eudicots
1528:1039127
1466:3172289
1326:Q753099
1285:23 June
1202:20 June
899:6 March
895:(CSIRO)
849:(China)
841:(China)
825:(Japan)
777:(China)
769:(China)
746:(China)
718:(China)
658:(China)
642:(China)
634:(China)
610:(Japan)
594:(China)
578:(China)
530:(China)
514:(China)
430:Ecology
352:lashing
338:foliage
326:berries
309:private
293:hedging
245:species
234:in the
181:Genus:
161:Tribe:
141:Order:
83:Plantae
42:Privet
1603:LIGUS2
1598:PLANTS
1590:597438
1574:NZOR:
1453:118549
1440:118549
1352:192146
1349:APDB:
1281:. 2019
1136:
973:
946:
921:
686:, the
404:nausea
389:Kuding
382:. The
348:hedges
305:privet
268:Privet
260:native
256:shrubs
228:privet
165:Oleeae
1567:13596
1541:32973
1523:IRMNG
1502:11311
1499:IPA:
1492:69819
1427:31893
1414:1LIGG
1388:8VYWY
1375:40420
1365:91332
1050:(PDF)
1007:
682:(the
460:v-pug
272:shrub
236:genus
230:is a
129:Clade
116:Clade
103:Clade
90:Clade
1639:1341
1611:POWO
1562:NCBI
1536:ITIS
1510:IPNI
1479:6825
1474:GRIN
1461:GBIF
1409:EPPO
1360:APNI
1287:2021
1204:2011
1147:2013
1134:ISBN
1058:2013
971:ISBN
944:ISBN
919:ISBN
901:2021
496:The
466:and
397:Ilex
364:and
1660:WFO
1549:NBN
1448:FoC
1435:FNA
1383:CoL
395:or
313:OED
251:or
1684::
1662::
1649::
1626::
1613::
1600::
1587::
1564::
1551::
1538::
1525::
1512::
1489::
1476::
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1450::
1437::
1424::
1411::
1398::
1385::
1362::
1337::
1322::
1277:.
1273:.
1195:.
1177:.
1132:.
1116:^
1106:.
1088:.
1033:^
995:.
942:.
891:.
884:.
872:^
470:.
462:,
454:,
450:,
442:,
422:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
328:.
226:A
192:L.
131::
118::
105::
92::
1289:.
1271:"
1206:.
1181:.
1163:.
1149:.
1110:.
1092:.
1060:.
1027:.
1005:.
979:.
952:.
927:.
903:.
726:(
702:.
690:)
222:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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