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reach the cavea one would access a small staircase. Then there were ceremonial entrances located along the long entrance with smaller boxes located on the small axis. There were also underground chambers which were likely used for storage purposes. The foundation of the cavea was also elevated 2.75 m above the arena with a rectangular portico surrounding it with columns in two storeys, the lower in unfluted travertine Tuscan style and presumably Ionic above with no surviving capitals to confirm and the Ionic column features themselves belonging to a later repair than original construction. Throughout the sides of the portico were openings to various small rectangular chambers which would have served as living quarters for the gladiators, as well as stairs leading up to the second storey. We also have evidence of a second row of small spaces located behind the rectangular chambers along the north and south sides with access outwards to the street that were likely used as shops in antiquity.
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364:, though excavations did not occur until 1957–61. Situated between the Via Labicana and Via di S. Giovanni in Laterano, excavations were carried out for less than half of the overall building. However, in light of the educated assumption that the structure was largely symmetrical and additional help from the marble plan, a restored plan for the entire structure has been postulated.
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The archaeological remains of the Ludus Magnus represent roughly less than half of the practice arena and barracks, while the rest of the structure remains hidden under street level and other buildings. What remains is largely the product of a rebuilding endeavor taken on by the emperor Trajan in the
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The Ludus Magnus underwent various reconstructions under succeeding emperors during the Roman Empire. For instance, changes were undertaken under Trajan so that the pavement level was raised by 1.4 m providing us with the structure that can be seen today. Hadrian also added certain refinements as the
257:
The Ludus Magnus was situated directly to the east of the
Colosseum in order to provide gladiators with accessibility to their main fighting venue. Though it is not aligned axially to the Colosseum, it does lie just north of it along the square of the Colosseum between the ancient Via Labicana and
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The Ludus Magnus was essentially a gladiatorial arena where gladiators from across the Roman Empire would live, eat, and practice while undergoing gladiatorial training in preparation for fighting at the gladiatorial games held at the
Colosseum. The Colosseum was where Gladiators would go to fight
427:
While there is a lack of remains for the upper storeys, it has been assumed that the second storey replicated the plan of the first in general layout and usage, while the third storey likely had an open gallery in light of the portico. It has also been postulated that there was a large axial hall
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The size of the arena was relatively average (though slightly smaller than the
Colosseum's) sitting at roughly 63 m long x 42 m wide. The cavea surrounding the arena has been calculated to encompass nine gradus, with a support system of concrete vaults over brick-faced concrete walls. In order to
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The training portion of their days was extensive but also public. As was customary, the Romans often watched the gladiators train as we know that the seating provided at this ludus accommodated approximately 3,000 spectators. This effectively served as a sort of precursor to the games, a taste of
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The Ludus Magnus was located in order to connect those two buildings, through an underground gallery linking the two buildings. A path with an entrance 22.17 ft wide which began underneath the amphitheater reached the Ludus at its southwestern corner.
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structure suffered fire damage in the late second century. And then
Caracalla also saw to some repairs and modifications during his reign, with other additions occurring under unclear patronage throughout the active life of the Ludus Magnus.
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early second century C.E. According to
Claridge, under Trajan the seating area and ground level were elevated while the arena level remained intact. We also know of half of the plan from a fragment that has survived from the
409:, one of the four small, triangular fountains has been restored. It lies in the spaces between the curved wall of the cavea and the colonnade. A cement block remained between two brick walls, converging at an acute angle.
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As noted in textual sources and still undergoing inconclusive excavations carried out in relation to the
Colosseum, there was an underground passage that connected the gladiatorial school with the
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485:(early third century C.E.), although breakage and erosion have decreased its informative value. There were also great doubts about where it was located in the general
205:(r. 81–96 C.E.) in the late first century C.E., alongside other building projects undertaken by him such as three other gladiatorial schools across the Roman Empire.
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or
Morning School), though the Ludus Magnus was the largest of the four training schools that Domitian erected in the area surrounding the Colosseum.
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Access points would have been located along the Via
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At the centre of the Ludus Magnus there was an ellipsoidal arena in which the gladiators practiced, circumscribed by steps of a small
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structures. While there are remains that are visible today, they belong to a reconstruction that took place under the emperor
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to denote gladiatorial games, as well as the schools which saw to the practice of such games. It was meant to be a place for
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during the late first century C.E. He also erected three other ludi around the same time (such as the
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The Ludus Magnus functioned as the leading gladiatorial school in Rome. The Romans used the same word
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The structural remains were rediscovered in 1937 during construction work taking place near the
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232:(r. 98–117) where the Ludus plane was raised by about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in).
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294:. It is here that the gladiators would eat, train, and sleep on a regular basis.
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structures were also originally covered by marble slabs that were later removed.
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encompassed on all three sides by colonnades with five entrances serving as a
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from around the world to practice fighting techniques, such as training for
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for their specialty, as well as placed under the general oversight of a
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further describes the exchange of blows of gladiators in practice.
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colonnades on all four sides, with fountains flanking each corner.
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The Ludus Magnus was constructed under the reign of emperor
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also enlightens about the separate quarters present in a
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Some of the ancient sources which survive to today are
791:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
725:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
656:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
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Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century
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The training school is situated directly east of the
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The Ludus Magnus as seen from its north-western end
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387:which served as arena space and was surrounded by
820:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 161.
489:, so that it can now be related to a building in
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818:Blood in the arena: The spectacle of Roman power
566:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 138.
758:. Austin: Cambridge University Press. pp.
689:. Austin: Cambridge University Press. pp.
600:. Austin: Cambridge University Press. pp.
3400:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Rome
787:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
721:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
652:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
958:
893:High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of
201:schools in Rome. It was built by the emperor
3057:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
3208:
2942:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
965:
951:
782:
716:
647:
551:. London; New York: Routledge. p. 2.
546:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
3107:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
2025:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
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680:
591:
411:
374:
348:the gladiatorial school, along with the
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243:
32:This article includes a list of general
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815:
561:
3387:
3042:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
2030:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
862:
643:
641:
141:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
2310:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
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2717:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
2065:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
754:Rome: An oxford archaeological guide
685:Rome: an oxford archaeological guide
596:Rome: An oxford archaeological guide
118:
18:
2733:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2662:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
379:The eastern end of the Ludus Magnus
220:hills, an area already occupied by
13:
3062:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
2015:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
618:
570:
195:Great Gladiatorial Training School
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3416:
3012:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2977:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1453:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
887:
475:
355:
16:Ancient Roman gladiatorial school
3077:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
3022:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2972:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2962:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1423:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
900:
547:Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. (1992).
117:
109:
103:
87:
23:
3082:National Museum of Oriental Art
2982:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2411:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2396:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
856:
839:
824:
405:In the northwest corner of the
367:
3102:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1897:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
809:
776:
743:
674:
555:
540:
1:
882:Page at Rome official website
875:
783:Richardson, Lawrence (1992).
717:Richardson, Lawrence (1992).
648:Richardson, Lawrence (1992).
564:The roman games: A sourcebook
3067:Museum of Roman Civilization
2997:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2476:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
2020:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
312:
239:
7:
3159:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
3037:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
3007:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2743:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2315:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1922:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1892:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
528:List of Roman amphitheatres
496:
442:
252:
10:
3421:
3300:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2386:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
2160:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
2155:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1428:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
852:. 6. Oxford Fragment 7-13.
487:topography of ancient Rome
447:
307:
265:
212:in the valley between the
131:Shown within Augustan Rome
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3338:
3278:
3256:
3201:
3120:
3092:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2930:
2880:
2766:
2705:
2559:
2521:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2421:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2373:
2353:
2003:
1962:
1867:
1844:
1819:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1806:
1724:
1659:
1599:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1577:
1515:
1443:Temple of Hercules Victor
1433:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1408:
1372:
1347:
1280:
1260:Arch of Septimius Severus
1227:
1216:
1182:
980:
816:Futrell, Allison (2000).
750:Claridge, Amanda (1998).
681:Claridge, Amanda (1998).
592:Claridge, Amanda (1998).
197:, was the largest of the
146:
139:
98:
86:
3290:Appian Way Regional Park
3097:Pigorini National Museum
3017:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2652:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2364:List of churches in Rome
2305:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
2130:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
2105:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
2090:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
2070:S. Apollinare alle Terme
2050:S. Anastasia al Palatino
2035:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1814:Column of Antoninus Pius
1491:Largo di Torre Argentina
1463:Temple of Minerva Medica
1458:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
562:Futrell, Alison (2006).
533:
460:often faced. Roman poet
298:what was to come at the
248:Plan Rome - Ludus Magnus
3178:Portonaccio sarcophagus
3165:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
3142:Colossus of Constantine
3137:Augustus of Prima Porta
3112:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
3072:Museum of the Ara Pacis
3047:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2967:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2857:Via della Conciliazione
2817:Piazza della Repubblica
2446:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2401:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
2240:S. Maria della Vittoria
2135:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
2085:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
2040:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1507:Porta Maggiore Basilica
1208:Obelisk of Montecitorio
895:Ludus Magus | Art Atlas
549:Emperors and Gladiators
282:. Upon arriving to the
93:Barracks for gladiators
53:more precise citations.
3348:Festa della Repubblica
3188:Sistine Chapel ceiling
3052:Museo Nazionale Romano
2922:Parco degli Acquedotti
2902:Villa Borghese gardens
2862:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2436:Palazzo della Consulta
2320:S. Silvestro in Capite
2225:S. Maria in Trastevere
2220:S. Maria sopra Minerva
2195:S. Maria in Montesanto
2055:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1927:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1912:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1882:Catacombs of Domitilla
1790:Villa of the Quintilii
417:
380:
337:
249:
3340:Events and traditions
3147:La Bocca della Verità
2992:Jewish Museum of Rome
2486:Palazzo del Quirinale
2330:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
2190:S. Maria degli Angeli
2180:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
2060:S. Andrea della Valle
1902:Mausoleum of Augustus
1836:Five-Columns Monument
1784:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1636:Portico Dii Consentes
1604:Basilica of Maxentius
909:at Wikimedia Commons
415:
378:
335:
258:Via Di S. Giovanni.
247:
193:), also known as the
168:41.89000°N 12.49500°E
3193:Velletri Sarcophagus
3153:Laocoön and His Sons
2907:Villa Doria Pamphili
2812:Piazza della Minerva
2637:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2526:Palazzo del Viminale
2471:Palazzo di Giustizia
2300:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2285:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2270:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2255:S. Nicola in Carcere
2250:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
2235:S. Maria in Via Lata
2210:S. Maria in Aracoeli
2200:S. Maria in Cosmedin
2175:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
2170:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
2165:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
2110:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
2095:S. Camillo de Lellis
1711:Theatre of Marcellus
1483:House of the Vestals
865:Oratorical Institute
437:Flavian amphitheatre
420:A large part of the
416:South-eastern corner
383:There was a central
2713:Altare della Patria
2374:Castles and palaces
2245:S. Martino ai Monti
2215:S. Maria del Popolo
2205:S. Maria in Domnica
2150:S. Francesca Romana
2120:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1942:Tombs of Via Latina
1937:Tomb of the Scipios
1932:Tomb of the Haterii
1907:Mausoleum of Helena
1706:Stadium of Domitian
1696:Gardens of Maecenas
1672:Circus of Maxentius
1609:Basilica of Neptune
1586:Basilica Argentaria
1390:Baths of Diocletian
1363:Cloaca Circi Maximi
1235:Arch of Constantine
1203:Obelisk of Minerveo
935:Gardens of Maecenas
483:Severan Marble Plan
164: /
83:
3358:Rome Film Festival
3320:Villa Aldobrandini
2947:Capitoline Museums
2792:Clivus Capitolinus
2451:Palazzo Giustinani
2391:Castel Sant'Angelo
2335:S. Stefano Rotondo
1917:Pyramid of Cestius
1766:Palace of Domitian
1701:Gardens of Sallust
1548:Forum of Vespasian
1468:Temple of Portunus
1385:Baths of Caracalla
432:or armamentarium.
418:
381:
338:
250:
236:their opposition.
173:41.89000; 12.49500
81:
3382:
3381:
3353:Rome Quadriennale
3280:Metropolitan City
3274:
3273:
2957:Galleria Borghese
2832:Piazza San Pietro
2807:Piazza del Popolo
2802:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2775:and public spaces
2657:di Piazza Nicosia
2647:di Piazza Farnese
2642:di Piazza Colonna
2516:Palazzo Valentini
2406:Palazzo Barberini
2100:S. Carlo al Corso
1999:
1998:
1990:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1947:Tomb of Priscilla
1887:Catacombs of Rome
1761:House of Augustus
1750:Domus Transitoria
1716:Theatre of Pompey
1643:Porticus Octaviae
1533:Forum of Augustus
1438:Temple of Hadrian
1250:Arch of Gallienus
1240:Arch of Dolabella
1198:Flaminian Obelisk
974:Landmarks of Rome
941:
940:
931:Succeeded by
925:Landmarks of Rome
905:Media related to
769:978-0-19-288003-1
700:978-0-19-288003-1
611:978-0-19-288003-1
523:Forma Urbis Romae
493:, still visible.
183:
182:
79:
78:
71:
3412:
3206:
3205:
3131:Apollo Belvedere
3027:Museo delle Mura
2847:Via dei Coronari
2837:Piazza di Spagna
2531:Palazzo Wedekind
2491:Palazzo Pamphilj
2416:Palazzo Borghese
2325:S. Sisto Vecchio
1853:Porticus Aemilia
1825:Column of Phocas
1807:Column monuments
1568:Forum Holitorium
1473:Temple of Saturn
1380:Baths of Agrippa
1296:Aqua Alexandrina
1228:Triumphal arches
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1597:
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1561:Forum Boarium
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1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
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1528:Imperial fora
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1395:Baths of Nero
1393:
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1381:
1378:
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1371:
1365:
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1356:Cloaca Maxima
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1265:Arch of Titus
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1255:Arch of Janus
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
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1226:
1223:
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1218:Ancient Roman
1215:
1209:
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1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
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1167:Querquetulana
1165:
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1119:
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1098:
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1090:Santo Spirito
1088:
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1073:
1069:
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1043:San Pancrazio
1041:
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1036:
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1024:
1021:
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986:
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979:
975:
968:
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954:
949:
948:
945:
937:
936:
930:
928:Ludus Magnus
926:
923:
921:
920:
914:
913:
910:
908:
903:
896:
892:
891:
883:
880:
879:
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834:
827:
819:
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804:
802:9780801843006
798:
794:
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788:
779:
771:
765:
761:
756:
755:
746:
738:
736:9780801843006
732:
728:
723:
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702:
696:
692:
687:
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677:
669:
667:9780801843006
663:
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558:
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543:
539:
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521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
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503:Ludus Dacicus
501:
500:
494:
492:
488:
484:
473:
471:
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463:
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455:
440:
438:
433:
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97:
90:
85:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3374:Vatican City
3325:Villa d'Este
3315:Ostia Antica
3295:Capo di Bove
3261:Tiber Island
3170:
3163:
3151:
3129:
2912:Villa Medici
2753:Sisto Bridge
2723:Campo Verano
2627:del Pantheon
2572:Acqua Felice
2551:Villa Madama
2546:Villa Giulia
2496:Palazzo Poli
2362:
2260:S. Pancrazio
2145:S. Eustachio
2125:S. Crisogono
2075:Ss. Apostoli
1988:
1984:Ponte Milvio
1976:
1971:Pons Cestius
1969:
1951:
1874:
1851:
1796:
1782:
1770:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1725:Palaces and
1688:Ludus Magnus
1687:
1686:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1591:
1584:
1566:
1559:
1489:
1415:
1373:Public baths
1361:
1354:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1317:Aqua Claudia
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1269:
1122:Caelimontana
1117:Servian Wall
1107:Terreus Wall
1080:Cavalleggeri
1075:Leonine Wall
1053:San Giovanni
933:
924:
917:
907:Ludus Magnus
899:
864:
863:Quintilian.
858:
848:
841:
832:
826:
817:
811:
786:
778:
753:
745:
720:
684:
676:
651:
595:
563:
557:
548:
542:
508:Amphitheatre
491:Piazza Iside
479:
465:
457:
451:
434:
426:
419:
404:
400:
393:
389:Tuscan style
382:
371:
368:Architecture
359:
343:
339:
326:
316:
299:
296:
291:
287:
283:
271:
269:
260:
256:
234:
207:
199:gladiatorial
194:
190:
187:Ludus Magnus
186:
184:
125:Ludus Magnus
82:Ludus Magnus
65:
56:
37:
3210:Seven Hills
2932:Museums and
2738:Conti Tower
2592:Il Facchino
2577:Acqua Paola
2275:S. Prassede
2115:S. Clemente
2045:S. Agostino
1797:sette bassi
1743:Domus Aurea
1629:Curia Julia
1523:Roman Forum
1338:Aqua Tepula
1331:Aqua Marcia
1271:Arcus Novus
1112:Romuli Wall
831:Epictetus.
301:Ludi Romani
171: /
147:Coordinates
51:introducing
3389:Categories
3228:Capitoline
2872:Via Veneto
2782:Appian Way
2682:Tartarughe
2140:S. Eugenio
2080:S. Balbina
1650:Tabularium
1324:Aqua Julia
1289:Aqua Appia
1147:Fontinalis
1063:Settimiana
876:References
867:. 5.13.54.
470:Quintilian
276:gladiators
222:Republican
159:12°29′42″E
156:41°53′24″N
34:references
3233:Esquiline
3202:Landscape
2897:Villa Ada
2867:Via Sacra
2612:Navicella
2587:Barcaccia
2560:Fountains
2345:S. Vitale
2340:S. Teresa
2295:S. Sabina
2007:basilicas
1682:Colosseum
1417:Ara Pacis
1409:Religious
1281:Aqueducts
1220:landmarks
1172:Trigemina
1152:Gallienus
1142:Esquilina
1137:Dolabella
1068:Tiburtina
1048:San Paolo
1018:Nomentana
993:Ardeatina
919:Colosseum
833:Discourse
518:Colosseum
454:Epictetus
430:sacrarium
422:brickwork
385:courtyard
362:Colosseum
350:Colosseum
327:Matutinus
313:Classical
240:Etymology
214:Esquiline
210:Colosseum
59:June 2015
3305:Frascati
3243:Quirinal
3238:Palatine
3218:Aventine
2892:Bioparco
2885:and zoos
2597:Marforio
2265:Pantheon
2185:S. Marco
1845:Commerce
1622:Comitium
1502:Pantheon
1497:Lupercal
1185:obelisks
1183:Ancient
1157:Viminale
1028:Pinciana
1013:Metronia
1008:Maggiore
998:Asinaria
497:See also
443:Evidence
319:Domitian
253:Location
226:Augustan
216:and the
203:Domitian
3367:Enclave
3248:Viminal
3223:Caelian
2772:streets
2768:Squares
2697:Tritone
2692:Tritons
2622:Nettuno
2617:Neptune
2582:Babuino
2290:S. Saba
1963:Bridges
1132:Collina
1085:Pertusa
1038:Portese
835:. 3.15.
462:Juvenal
448:Textual
407:portico
308:History
292:lanista
288:doctore
280:venatio
266:Purpose
218:Caelian
47:improve
2632:Pianto
2607:Nasone
1727:villae
1348:Sewers
1162:Naevia
1127:Capena
1033:Popolo
1003:Latina
849:Satire
799:
766:
733:
697:
664:
608:
323:Dacian
230:Trajan
189:(lat.:
36:, but
3172:Pietà
3002:MAXXI
1868:Tombs
1578:Civic
534:Notes
466:ludus
458:ludus
396:cavea
284:ludus
2602:Moro
1516:Fora
797:ISBN
795:–7.
764:ISBN
731:ISBN
695:ISBN
662:ISBN
606:ISBN
604:–1.
272:ludi
224:and
185:The
3122:Art
2567:Api
2381:Arx
1023:Pia
793:236
727:238
658:237
344:In
3391::
2770:,
762:.
760:40
729:.
709:^
693:.
691:40
660:.
620:^
602:40
572:^
304:.
2719:)
2715:(
1827:"
1823:"
966:e
959:t
952:v
805:.
772:.
739:.
703:.
670:.
614:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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