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In early June 1945, Kobarid came under joint
British–U.S. occupation and placed under Allied temporary military administration until the establishment of a final border between Italy and Yugoslavia. The
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236:
953:. The Foundation preserves, restores, and presents the historical and cultural heritage of the First World War in the area of the Isonzo Front for research, tourism, and educational purposes.
714:
in April 1945. Unlike most mass graves in
Slovenia, the graves were well maintained during the communist era. The remains were exhumed in 2000 and re-interred in a common grave at
1204:
1224:
1275:
1199:
651:. During this period, almost all Italian families that settled in Kobarid during the 25 years of Italian administration left the town. In early November 1943,
628:
regime. During the
Italian administration, Kobarid also became an important symbolic place for the Fascist authorities because of its role in World War I. An
730:
In the 1960s and 1970s, Kobarid emerged as an important tourist center. In addition to the
Kobarid Museum, the Napoleon Bridge has also become an important
710:) was in the town cemetery, right of the entrance, between the first and second rows of graves. It contained the remains of 11 German soldiers that fell at
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1209:
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1219:
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uprising, and became the center of large liberated area of around 2,500 square kilometers, known as the
Kobarid Republic, administered by the
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1180:
920:
675:
648:
866:
587:
604:(as Caporetto), except during the period between 1924 and 1927, when the Province of Gorizia was abolished and annexed to the
458:
667:, which divided the Allied military occupation zone from the Yugoslav one, ran just east of the town, along the Soča River.
959:
853:
629:
986:
734:
of
Kobarid. The bridge is a popular tourist destination that offers views of the mountains around Kobarid and the
158:
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forces took over the town and established their rule until May 1945, when the town was finally liberated by the
547:
rule until 1918. In the mid-19th century, the town became an important centre of the
Slovene national revival.
64:
950:
540:
533:
281:
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170:
163:
656:
873:(in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve
421:
have been found in the area. The nearby
Tonocov Grad archaeological site has remains of 5th-century
914:
470:
427:
128:
995:
699:
270:
175:
586:
After the end of the war in 1918, Kobarid was occupied by the
Italian Army, and upon the 1919
563:
At the outset of World War I, the area saw one of the first victims of the conflict, Countess
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1035:
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With the exception of a brief period between 1809 and 1813, when it was included under the
517:
1030:
45:
8:
1150:
616:. The town became one of the crucial centres of recruitment and activity of the militant
601:
437:
294:. The battle is well documented in the museum in the centre of Kobarid. The museum won a
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Kobarid has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological remains from the
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972:
703:
633:
576:
418:
398:
285:
242:
229:
895:
Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU and
Lukovica: Čebelarska zveza Slovenije, p. 256.
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625:
580:
544:
529:
258:
1090:
944:, local tourist board - tourist info about the area: lodgings, natural features
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341:'goat' and refers to a place where there are goats. The town is known as
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From 1754 Kobarid belonged to the newly established Princely County of
432:
793:
608:. Between 1922 and 1943, Kobarid was submitted to a policy of violent
394:
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687:
753:
813:
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378:
266:
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583:. The town was almost completely destroyed between 1915 and 1917.
567:, killed by Landsturmer guards while she was on a mission for the
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The municipality is the westernmost in Slovenia, situated in the
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1110:
1100:
1045:
909:
731:
596:
481:
465:. When Kobarid was first mentioned in 1184, it was part of the
385:. In the southwest, the road leads to the neighbouring Italian
361:
476:
While the estates in the west were gradually conquered by the
1160:
1140:
1095:
1085:
1075:
683:
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Italianization and many locals emigrated to the neighbouring
590:
it was officially annexed to Italy and incorporated into the
425:
buildings, when the area was located in the forefront of the
382:
431:
defense system. The settlement was an important base on the
766:
621:
925:
765:(1908–1943), anti-Fascist resistance fighter, member of
571:. During the war, the whole area was the theatre of the
745:
in 1991, Kobarid became part of independent Slovenia.
624:, which carried out an underground fight against the
702:
from the Second World War. The Cemetery Mass Grave (
828:. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 191–192.
678:. Several hundred inhabitants, especially from the
393:. The area is located in the north of the historic
1267:
951:The Walks of Peace in the Soča Region Foundation
1276:Populated places in the Municipality of Kobarid
826:Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen
814:Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
643:in September 1943, Kobarid was liberated by a
980:
322:in 1343). The Slovenian name is derived from
457:In the 6th century, the area was settled by
441:(present-day Cividale del Friuli) up to the
377:(Isonzo) Valley, at the confluence with the
994:
848:L'ultima estate, Nello Cristianini, 2014 -
381:(Natisone) River, close to the border with
306:Kobarid was attested in written sources as
987:
973:
955:(in Slovene, English, Italian, and German)
946:(in Slovene, English, Italian, and German)
929:(in Slovene, English, Italian, and German)
632:was built on the hill above the town, and
333:. The original Romance form of the name,
752:
649:Liberation Front of the Slovenian People
554:
403:
360:
1268:
864:
968:
790:1948), journalist, political activist
774:(a.k.a. "Pinč," 1820–1884), beekeeper
228:
16:Place in Slovenian Littoral, Slovenia
1281:Populated places in the Soča Valley
686:rather than becoming citizens of a
269:, the administrative centre of the
13:
484:County and the possessions of the
480:until 1420, Kobarid together with
397:region, itself part of the larger
14:
1292:
902:
748:
337:, is probably derived from Latin
190:4.6 km (1.8 sq mi)
1195:Assumption of Mary Parish Church
1179:
908:
725:
408:Spectators at cliff diving event
134:
70:
63:
44:
29:
893:Čebelarski terminološki slovar.
865:Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009).
757:Josip Pagliaruzzi, Slovene poet
588:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
71:
934:Museum of World War I, Kobarid
885:
858:
842:
831:
818:
807:
511:
452:
276:Kobarid is known for the 1917
1:
800:
787:
693:
550:
534:Imperial Free City of Trieste
498:Slovene-speaking territories
356:
198:235.3 m (772.0 ft)
7:
1225:Ossuary of Italian Soldiers
960:World War I Museum, Kobarid
891:Bokal, Ljudmila, ed. 2008.
541:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
10:
1297:
698:Kobarid was the site of a
682:area, chose emigration to
559:Kobarid World War I museum
461:, ancestors of the modern
412:
284:retreat was documented by
1242:
1188:
1177:
1002:
867:"Grobišče na pokopališču"
636:visited Kobarid in 1938.
543:, Kobarid remained under
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207:
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169:
157:
147:
127:
112:46.2464361°N 13.5780056°E
92:
58:
40:
28:
21:
937:(in Slovene and English)
630:Italian military ossuary
488:was incorporated in the
428:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
996:Municipality of Kobarid
708:Grobišče na pokopališču
670:In September 1947, the
524:which later formed the
301:
271:Municipality of Kobarid
254:
926:Kobarid municipal site
758:
707:
657:Yugoslav People's Army
639:Immediately after the
594:region. Kobarid was a
560:
471:Patriarchs of Aquileia
409:
366:
262:
246:
117:46.2464361; 13.5780056
1007:Administrative seat:
796:, chef at Hiša Franko
756:
743:breakup of Yugoslavia
614:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
575:, fought between the
573:Battles of the Isonzo
558:
407:
364:
265:) is a settlement in
917:at Wikimedia Commons
672:Paris Peace Treaties
518:Gorizia and Gradisca
326:, borrowed from Old
84:Location in Slovenia
921:Kobarid on Geopedia
838:Kobarid Museum site
824:Snoj, Marko. 2009.
602:Province of Gorizia
492:territories of the
278:Battle of Caporetto
230:[kɔbaˈɾiːt]
108: /
1205:Holy Spirit Church
772:Izidor Pagliaruzzi
759:
561:
528:together with the
478:Republic of Venice
410:
367:
291:A Farewell to Arms
208: • Total
187: • Total
159:Statistical region
152:Slovenian Littoral
148:Traditional region
1263:
1262:
913:Media related to
780:(1859–1885), poet
778:Josip Pagliaruzzi
674:gave the town to
641:Italian armistice
606:Province of Udine
565:Lucy Christalnigg
526:Austrian Littoral
494:Habsburg monarchy
486:Counts of Gorizia
467:Patria del Friuli
296:Council of Europe
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634:Benito Mussolini
577:Kingdom of Italy
419:Hallstatt period
399:Slovene Littoral
310:in 1184 (and as
286:Ernest Hemingway
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1200:Gregorčič House
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1036:Drežniške Ravne
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763:Andrej Manfreda
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626:Italian Fascist
581:Austria-Hungary
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530:March of Istria
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1243:Notable people
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1210:Kobarid Museum
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1166:Trnovo ob Soči
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903:External links
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854:978-1495363924
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726:Kobarid today
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716:Žale Cemetery
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520:, a Habsburg
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469:ruled by the
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459:Slavic tribes
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373:in the Upper
372:
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345:in Friulian,
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318:in 1291, and
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288:in his novel
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103:13°34′40.82″E
100:46°14′47.17″N
93:Coordinates:
91:
66:
57:
47:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1220:Kozjak Falls
1215:Koseč Gorges
1091:Livške Ravne
1009:
1008:
892:
887:
877:November 10,
875:. Retrieved
870:
860:
844:
833:
825:
820:
809:
784:Andrej Uršič
740:
729:
697:
669:
661:
638:
618:anti-fascist
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592:Julian March
585:
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506:Lower Styria
475:
456:
436:
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353:in Italian.
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335:*Cap(o)rētum
334:
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305:
289:
280:, where the
275:
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171:Municipality
50:Coat of arms
1255:Simon Rutar
1230:Rutar House
1003:Settlements
942:LTO Sotočje
665:Morgan Line
653:Nazi German
512:Modern time
496:, like the
453:Middle Ages
443:Predil Pass
438:Forum Iulii
371:Julian Alps
365:Soča Valley
312:de Cavoreto
115: /
1270:Categories
1235:Soča River
1151:Staro Selo
1146:Stanovišče
801:References
700:mass grave
694:Mass grave
676:Yugoslavia
551:World wars
522:crown land
449:province.
433:Roman road
226:pronounced
203:Population
1189:Landmarks
1131:Robidišče
741:With the
720:Ljubljana
688:Communist
569:Red Cross
357:Geography
351:Caporetto
331:*Kaborệdu
324:*Koboridъ
314:in 1258,
308:Kauoretum
247:Caporetto
195:Elevation
1081:Libušnje
1031:Drežnica
871:Geopedia
712:Kolovrat
645:Partisan
545:Austrian
532:and the
502:Carniola
463:Slovenes
445:and the
347:Karfreit
328:Friulian
267:Slovenia
263:Karfreit
251:Friulian
142:Slovenia
1116:Podbela
1106:Mlinsko
1056:Jezerca
1051:Jevšček
1026:Breginj
1021:Borjana
1010:Kobarid
915:Kobarid
794:Ana Roš
738:River.
704:Slovene
690:state.
680:Breginj
610:Fascist
600:of the
447:Noricum
413:History
395:Goriška
391:Pulfero
343:Cjaurêt
316:Caboret
282:Italian
255:Cjaurêt
243:Italian
222:Kobarid
176:Kobarid
164:Gorizia
129:Country
78:Kobarid
35:Kobarid
23:Kobarid
1121:Potoki
1111:Perati
1101:Magozd
1046:Idrsko
852:
786:(1908–
732:symbol
597:comune
482:Tolmin
387:comune
379:Nadiža
259:German
139:
1171:Vrsno
1161:Svino
1156:Sužid
1141:Smast
1136:Sedlo
1126:Robič
1096:Logje
1086:Livek
1076:Ladra
1061:Koseč
1041:Homec
684:Italy
435:from
423:Roman
383:Italy
339:caper
211:1,090
1066:Kred
1016:Avsa
879:2023
850:ISBN
767:TIGR
736:Soča
622:TIGR
579:and
504:and
375:Soča
302:Name
182:Area
1071:Krn
718:in
500:of
389:of
1272::
869:.
788:c.
722:.
706::
659:.
536:.
508:.
473:.
401:.
273:.
261::
257:;
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249:;
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241:;
988:e
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224:(
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