30:
169:"Chatira Sikhamani alias Kizhan Adikal" or "Perumattiyar" in a Trikkakara inscription (953 AD) with Chera king Indu Goda (10th century AD) (Index A24 & TAS III, 36).
436:
85:
Lalgudi record of
Cankaran Kunrappozhan, from Nandikkarai Puttur in Malainatu (Kerala), mentioning "Cheramanar makalar" "Ko Kizhan Adikal" (queen of Parantaka).
17:
119:
and
Arinjaya Chola). The marriage between a Chera princess and Parantaka, c. 910 CE, is mentioned in the Udayendiram plates of
553:
548:
44:
in medieval south India. It was initially assumed that Kizhan Adikal was a proper given name (and not a royal title).
504:
477:
419:
392:
335:
217:
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There is a possibility that the princesses (1) and (3) are the same, or are sisters. If they were sisters, king
47:
The title was used by Kerala princesses (in the Tamil country) even after their marriages to Chola princes.
29:
254:
236:
Sastri, H. Krishna, ed. (1987) . "No. 201". South Indian
Inscriptions. III (Part III and IV): 377.
100:
558:
241:
120:
41:
8:
78:, in a Tirunavalur/Tirumanallur inscription (c. 935 AD, 28th regnal year) of Chola king
306:
298:
144:
Nageswaraswamin Temple, Kumbakonam (Aditya II Karikala, 4th regnal year, the mother of
500:
473:
415:
388:
331:
310:
213:
159:
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Saranganatha
Perumal Temple, Tiruchirai, Kumbakonam (5th regnal year) (SII 19, 150).
290:
177:
521:
494:
467:
409:
382:
325:
207:
145:
116:
75:
166:, in a Tirunandikkara inscription (9th century AD) (Index A7 & TAS IV, 36).
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542:
126:
The velam of the Kizhan Adikal ("Kizhan Adikal Velam" or "Kizhai Velam") at
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married two distinct Chera
Perumal princesses (the mothers of his two sons,
88:"Ravi Neeli" or "Kizhan Adikal ", daughter of "Cheramanar" or "Keralaraja"
212:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 96–101, 437, 442, 445 and 473.
138:
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93:
79:
302:
278:
62:
173:
163:
89:
127:
92:, in a Tiruvotriyur inscription (936 AD, 29th regnal year) of king
441:
Proceedings of the Fourth
International Symposium on Asian Studies
493:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera
Inscriptions".
466:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera
Inscriptions".
408:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera
Inscriptions".
381:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera
Inscriptions".
57:
The title appears in the following inscriptions discovered from
58:
437:"Ties that Bound: Royal Marriage Alliance in the Chola Period"
137:
Vedaranyeswara Temple, Vedaranyam, Tirutturaippundi, Tanjore (
522:"A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
40:
was the traditional title of the queens/princesses of the
172:"Kizhan Adikal" in a Tiruvanchuli/Tiruvalanjuli temple (
33:
Chola-Chera Perumal relations (c. 9th-10th centuries AD)
283:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
148:) — as "Udaya Pirattiyar Kizhan Adikal" (SII 3, 201).
68:
330:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 100–101.
472:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 437–38.
387:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 442–43.
520:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
540:
532:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 20.
499:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 445.
414:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 473.
158:"Ravi Neeli alias Kizhan Adikal", daughter of
152:
107:(lines 109-111) (Index A80 & TAS II, III).
359:South Indian Inscriptions 19 (1988), no. 408.
526:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
74:"Ko Kizhan Adikal", mother of Chola prince
130:is mentioned in three Chola inscriptions.
519:
492:
465:
443:. Hong Kong: Asian Research Service: 723.
407:
380:
323:
279:"The Service Retinues of the Chola Court"
205:
28:
434:
350:Epigraphia Indica 7 (1902–03), no. 19a.
176:) inscription mentioning Chera Perumal
14:
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184:late 11th century AD) (SII III, 221).
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141:, 43rd regnal year) (SII 17, 530).
69:Records associated with the Cholas
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570:
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194:
123:king Prthivipati II Hastimalla.
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99:"Kizhan Adikal" appears in the
362:
353:
344:
96:(Index 17 & SII III, 103).
13:
1:
324:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
206:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
188:
82:(907 — 955 AD) (EI VII, 19a).
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153:Other Chera Perumal records
38:Ko Kizhan Adikal Ravi Neeli
18:Ko Kizhan Adikal Ravi Neeli
10:
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554:10th-century Indian people
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549:10th-century Indian women
454:South Indian Inscriptions
369:South Indian Inscriptions
295:10.1017/S0041977X0700081X
435:Spencer, George (1982).
456:2 (1895), no. 76: v. 8.
101:Tiruvalla copper plates
249:Cite journal requires
103:with her husband king
34:
42:Chera Perumal kingdom
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496:Perumals of Kerala
469:Perumals of Kerala
411:Perumals of Kerala
384:Perumals of Kerala
371:3 (1920), no. 103.
327:Perumals of Kerala
277:Ali, Daud (2007).
209:Perumals of Kerala
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160:Kulasekhara
139:Parantaka I
113:Parantaka I
105:Parantaka I
94:Parantaka I
80:Parantaka I
543:Categories
289:(3): 490.
189:References
164:Vijayaraga
90:Vijayaraga
63:Tamil Nadu
311:162530217
146:Rajaditya
117:Rajaditya
76:Rajaditya
303:40378936
128:Tanjavur
174:Tanjore
53:Records
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59:Kerala
307:S2CID
299:JSTOR
121:Ganga
501:ISBN
474:ISBN
416:ISBN
389:ISBN
332:ISBN
255:help
214:ISBN
61:and
291:doi
182:fl.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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