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Katsura Tarō

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Katsura became prime minister for the first time on 2 June 1901, and he retained the office for four and a half years to 7 January 1906, which was then a record in Japan. Japan emerged as a major
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Katsura was increasingly unpopular during his second premiership over public perception that he was using his office to further both his personal fortune and the interests of the military
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Katsura's brief reappointment as prime minister third time from 21 December 1912, to 20 February 1913, sparked widespread riots in what became known as the
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at the Japanese embassy in Germany from 1875 to 1878 and again from 1884 to 1885. On his return to Japan, he was promoted to
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Katsura returned as prime minister from 14 July 1908, to 30 August 1911. His second premiership was noteworthy for the
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In terms of domestic policy, Katsura was a strictly conservative politician who attempted to distance himself from the
1025:(1905), ending the war between Japan and Russia. However, his resignation was part of a "back door deal," brokered by 4227: 1942: 1611: 1053: 967: 70: 48: 1120:(Constitutional Association of Allies) in an effort to establish his own support base after his third premiership. 41: 4126: 1969: 1004: 1632: 1212:
A memorial stone that commemorates the opening of Sasago railway tunnel. The epigraph was written by Taro Katsura.
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in that he viewed that his sole responsibility was to the Emperor. He vied for control of the government with the
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over the welfare of the people. He also faced growing public dissatisfaction over the persistence of the
3403: 2699: 2304: 1781: 1643: 1555:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 676. 4177: 2714: 2615: 1916: 1447: 1274: 1033: 955: 896: 721: 382: 1551: 1468: 1429: 1057: 574: 1889: 1253: 903: 840: 728:. Katsura was appointed prime minister in 1901 as a military candidate and positioned himself as a 725: 530: 320: 35: 1965: 1862: 1754: 1707: 1670: 1356: 1260: 1103: 943: 923: 847: 749: 707: 700: 668: 187: 180: 1332: 836: 696: 616: 52: 926:. His position as the longest-serving prime minister of Japan (total length) was surpassed by 3794: 2966: 2955: 2309: 2201: 1835: 753: 3033: 2940: 2156: 2110: 1680: 1509:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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eight months later on 10 October 1913, aged 65. His funeral was held at the temple of
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Army, Empire, and Politics in Meiji Japan: The Three Careers of General Katsura Taro
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and party politics. His political views mirrored that of former prime minister
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considered that Katsura displayed great talent, and in 1870 sent him to
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power in East Asia. In terms of foreign affairs, it was marked by the
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On 1 April 1906, he was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Supreme
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The funeral carriage leaving Katsura's residence en route to
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A bronze statue of Katsura Tarō on the top of the stairs of
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Japanese military personnel of the First Sino-Japanese War
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From the corresponding article in the Japanese Knowledge
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In successive cabinets from 1898 to 1901, he served as
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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In January 1906, Katsura resigned the premiership to
1964: 1675:21 December 1912 – 20 February 1913 1335:(4 October 1906; Knight 1st Class: 3 February 1900) 1894:12 January 1898 – 23 December 1900 1840:12 October 1903 – 20 February 1904 1732:21 December 1912 – 29 January 1913 693:, 4 January 1848 – 10 October 1913) 1813:14 December 1905 – 7 January 1906 1702:21 August 1912 – 21 December 1912 881:After the war, he was elevated with the title of 4203:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX 4149: 954:of 1904–1905. During his first premiership, the 835:. He served in several key positions within the 4044: 3785: 3493: 3426: 922:Katsura Tarō served as the 11th, 13th and 15th 4193:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure 4038: 3779: 3487: 3420: 3402: 2760: 1106:. His appointment was viewed as a plot by the 688: 3388: 2746: 2600: 1950: 1921:2 June 1896 – 14 October 1896 1786:14 July 1908 – 30 August 1911 1759:14 July 1908 – 30 August 1911 1029:to alternate power between Saionji and Hara. 752:, and he resigned three months later after a 695:was a Japanese politician and general of the 4218:Military personnel from Yamaguchi Prefecture 748:. Katsura's third premiership triggered the 200:21 December 1912 – 20 February 1913 1250:(20 August 1895; Second Class: 11 May 1891) 706:Katsura was a distinguished general of the 333:12 January 1898 – 23 December 1900 16:Japanese general and politician (1848–1913) 4198:Recipients of the Order of the Golden Kite 3395: 3381: 2753: 2739: 2607: 2593: 1957: 1943: 966:. Katsura received the Grand Cross of the 918:Prince Katsura Tarō during his premiership 148:21 August 1912 – 21 December 1912 122: 4238:Japanese people of the Russo-Japanese War 1867:2 June 1901 – 7 July 1906 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 1544: 1514: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1207: 1191: 1150: 1138: 1043: 1039: 913: 34:This article includes a list of general 4268:Commanders of the Order of Franz Joseph 1097: 933: 4208:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour 4150: 1640:Newspaper clippings about Katsura Tarō 1086:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan 775:Katsura was born on 4 January 1848 in 395:2 June 1896 – 14 October 1896 243:14 July 1908 – 30 August 1911 136:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan 4213:Members of the House of Peers (Japan) 4168:20th-century prime ministers of Japan 3376: 2734: 2588: 1938: 1486: 1393:: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the 895:peerage system. He was appointed 2nd 284:2 June 1901 – 7 January 1906 1597: 1340:Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown 870:, and effecting a junction with the 516:Constitutional Association of Allies 20: 4263:Deaths from stomach cancer in Japan 3503:Constitution of the Empire of Japan 1080:After his resignation, he became a 958:, accepting Japanese hegemony over 899:from 2 June 1896, to October 1896. 13: 4253:Ministers of home affairs of Japan 4140:denote acting Ministers of Finance 850:(1894–1895) Katsura commanded the 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 4289: 1621: 968:Order of St Michael and St George 909: 2571: 2570: 1626: 1538: 1502: 1436: 1418: 1401: 1383: 1365: 1346: 1318: 1312:in Brilliants (11 November 1911) 1288: 978:and was elevated to the rank of 854:under his mentor, Field Marshal 639: 634: 609: 591: 573: 563: 25: 4278:University and college founders 1566:"Latest intelligence – Japan". 763:Prime Minister of Japan, after 2616:Japanese Governors-General of 1574: 1559: 1532: 1461: 1268:Order of the Paulownia Flowers 1235: 810: 1: 4248:Government ministers of Japan 4243:Ministers of finance of Japan 1698:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 1454: 1310:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky 1270:(10 October 1913; posthumous) 1054:Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty 946:of 1902 and victory over the 770: 4223:People of Meiji-period Japan 1545:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). 1410:: Knight Grand Cross of the 1256:, 3rd class (20 August 1895) 1248:Order of the Sacred Treasure 1228:Marquess (21 September 1907) 1003:, the majority party of the 839:, and in 1886 was appointed 7: 4258:Rikken Dōshikai politicians 4173:Governors-general of Taiwan 4045: 3786: 3494: 3427: 1644:20th Century Press Archives 1240: 1007:, headed by his archrival, 10: 4294: 4273:Foreign ministers of Japan 2762:Foreign Ministers of Japan 1917:Governor General of Taiwan 1448:Order of the Double Dragon 1355:: Knight 1st Class of the 1281: 1275:Order of the Chrysanthemum 1034:Order of the Chrysanthemum 897:Governor-General of Taiwan 722:Governor-General of Taiwan 383:Governor General of Taiwan 82: 4135: 4039: 4032: 3780: 3773: 3488: 3481: 3421: 3414: 2768: 2625: 2568: 2540: 2434: 2337: 2327: 2180: 2085: 1987: 1977: 1923: 1914: 1906: 1896: 1887: 1879: 1869: 1860: 1852: 1842: 1833: 1825: 1815: 1806: 1798: 1788: 1779: 1771: 1761: 1752: 1744: 1734: 1722: 1714: 1704: 1695: 1687: 1677: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1430:Order of the Golden Ruler 1222:Viscount (20 August 1895) 1216: 1182: 1077:domainal based politics. 689: 674: 660: 650: 630: 622: 604: 586: 581: 569: 558: 550: 539: 524: 511: 497: 487: 467: 440: 435: 431: 419: 407: 399: 388: 381: 369: 357: 337: 326: 319: 309: 296: 288: 277: 267: 257: 247: 236: 224: 212: 204: 193: 186: 174: 162: 152: 141: 134: 130: 121: 112: 100: 4228:People of the Boshin War 1966:Prime ministers of Japan 1303:Order of the White Eagle 1254:Order of the Golden Kite 1225:Count (27 February 1902) 1171:and his grave is at the 1155:Katsura's grave in Tokyo 1134: 799:and participated in the 488:Cause of death 113: 1863:Prime Minister of Japan 1755:Prime Minister of Japan 1708:Prince Fushimi Sadanaru 1671:Prime Minister of Japan 1552:Encyclopædia Britannica 1525:Encyclopædia Britannica 1520:Katsura, Taro, Marquess 1469:"明治宰相列伝 : 桂太郎 | 国立公文書館" 1375:: Grand Officer of the 1357:Order of Henry the Lion 1261:Order of the Rising Sun 1104:Taisho Political Crisis 962:, was reached with the 944:Anglo-Japanese Alliance 924:prime minister of Japan 874:which had moved up the 848:First Sino-Japanese War 750:Taisho Political Crisis 708:First Sino-Japanese War 701:Prime Minister of Japan 669:First Sino-Japanese War 188:Prime Minister of Japan 181:Prince Fushimi Sadanaru 55:more precise citations. 1598:Lone, Stewart (2000). 1428:: Grand Cordon of the 1333:Order of the Red Eagle 1231:Prince (21 April 1911) 1213: 1205: 1156: 1148: 1123:However, faced with a 1049: 956:Taft–Katsura agreement 919: 837:Imperial Japanese Army 761:second-longest serving 697:Imperial Japanese Army 617:Imperial Japanese Army 554:Soldier and politician 3795:Constitution of Japan 1809:Minister of Education 1635:at Wikimedia Commons 1211: 1195: 1154: 1142: 1047: 1040:Second administration 930:on 20 November 2019. 917: 754:vote of no confidence 623:Years of service 2680:Kamiyama Mitsunoshin 1883:Takashima Tomonosuke 1266:Grand Cordon of the 1259:Grand Cordon of the 1246:Grand Cordon of the 1198:Takushoku University 1125:no-confidence motion 1098:Third administration 1023:Treaty of Portsmouth 934:First administration 866:, finally occupying 841:Vice-Minister of War 785:Yamaguchi Prefecture 364:Takashima Tomonosuke 4034:Minister of Finance 3775:Minister of Finance 3483:Minister of Finance 3416:Minister of Finance 1691:Tokudaiji Sanetsune 1397:(GCB) (8 July 1905) 1342:(19 September 1912) 1331:Grand Cross of the 1021:over the unpopular 746:annexation of Korea 703:from 1901 to 1913. 169:Tokudaiji Sanetsune 1681:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 1656:Political offices 1604:Palgrave Macmillan 1584:The London Gazette 1473:www.archives.go.jp 1432:(21 December 1907) 1353:Duchy of Brunswick 1214: 1206: 1157: 1149: 1129:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 1112:Meiji Constitution 1050: 952:Russo-Japanese War 920: 876:Liaodong Peninsula 797:Tokugawa shogunate 742:Russo-Japanese War 699:who served as the 231:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 4178:Japanese generals 4145: 4144: 3404:Finance Ministers 3370: 3369: 2728: 2727: 2630:Kabayama Sukenori 2582: 2581: 2564: 2563: 2323: 2322: 1933: 1932: 1924:Succeeded by 1910:Kabayama Sukenori 1897:Succeeded by 1870:Succeeded by 1846:Yoshikawa Akimasa 1843:Succeeded by 1816:Succeeded by 1789:Succeeded by 1762:Succeeded by 1735:Succeeded by 1729: 1705:Succeeded by 1678:Succeeded by 1631:Media related to 1395:Order of the Bath 1110:to overthrow the 805:Meiji Restoration 678: 677: 546: 535: 520: 414:Kabayama Sukenori 305: 302:Saionji Kinmochi 81: 80: 73: 4285: 4050: 4048: 4042: 4041: 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3499: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3440:Meiji Government 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3373: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2715:Kiyoshi Hasegawa 2619: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2574: 2573: 2335: 2334: 1985: 1984: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1907:Preceded by 1880:Preceded by 1873:Saionji Kinmochi 1853:Preceded by 1826:Preceded by 1819:Saionji Kinmochi 1799:Preceded by 1782:Finance Minister 1775:Masahisa Matsuda 1772:Preceded by 1765:Saionji Kinmochi 1748:Saionji Kinmochi 1745:Preceded by 1727: 1725:Foreign Minister 1715:Preceded by 1688:Preceded by 1664:Saionji Kinmochi 1661:Preceded by 1653: 1652: 1630: 1617: 1590: 1589: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1465: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1412:Order of Pius IX 1406: 1405: 1404: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1377:Legion d'Honneur 1371: 1369: 1368: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1159:Katsura died of 1019:Saionji Kinmochi 1012:Saionji Kinmochi 995:Yamagata Aritomo 856:Yamagata Aritomo 852:IJA 3rd Division 829:military attaché 825:military science 817:Meiji government 803:that led to the 740:, including the 738:Japanese history 718:Meiji government 694: 692: 691: 655:IJA 3rd Division 643: 638: 615: 613: 612: 597: 595: 594: 582:Military service 577: 544: 533: 518: 474: 450: 448: 436:Personal details 422: 410: 393: 372: 360: 348:Yamagata Aritomo 340: 331: 315:Saionji Kinmochi 312: 303: 299: 282: 273:Saionji Kinmochi 270: 263:Saionji Kinmochi 260: 241: 227: 219:Saionji Kinmochi 215: 198: 177: 165: 146: 126: 116: 98: 97: 76: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51:this article by 42:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4131: 4036: 4028: 3792: 3777: 3769: 3500: 3485: 3477: 3433: 3418: 3410: 3401: 3371: 3366: 2764: 2759: 2729: 2724: 2710:Seizō Kobayashi 2685:Kawamura Takeji 2660:Akashi Motojirō 2621: 2617: 2613: 2583: 2578: 2560: 2536: 2430: 2319: 2176: 2081: 1979:Empire of Japan 1973: 1963: 1929: 1920: 1912: 1902: 1893: 1890:Minister of War 1885: 1875: 1866: 1858: 1848: 1839: 1831: 1821: 1812: 1804: 1794: 1792:Yamamoto Tatsuo 1785: 1777: 1767: 1758: 1750: 1740: 1731: 1720: 1710: 1701: 1693: 1683: 1674: 1666: 1624: 1614: 1594: 1593: 1586:, 14 July 1905" 1580: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1547:"Katsura, Taro" 1539: 1537: 1533: 1518:, ed. (1911). " 1503: 1501: 1500: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1437: 1435: 1419: 1417: 1402: 1400: 1384: 1382: 1379:(16 April 1901) 1366: 1364: 1347: 1345: 1319: 1317: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1243: 1238: 1219: 1185: 1177:Setagaya, Tokyo 1147:in October 1913 1137: 1117:Rikken Dōshikai 1100: 1088:and one of the 1084:(公爵 = prince), 1042: 1000:Rikken Seiyūkai 936: 912: 904:Minister of War 827:. He served as 813: 781:Nagato Province 773: 759:Katsura is the 726:Minister of War 686: 667: 610: 608: 599:Empire of Japan 592: 590: 543:Katsura Kanako 526: 525:Other political 512:Political party 506:Setagaya, Tokyo 476: 472: 471:10 October 1913 452: 446: 444: 420: 408: 394: 389: 370: 358: 352:Ōkuma Shigenobu 350: 346: 338: 332: 327: 321:Minister of War 310: 297: 283: 278: 268: 258: 242: 237: 225: 213: 199: 194: 175: 163: 147: 142: 117: 114: 108: 105: 96: 77: 66: 60: 57: 47:Please help to 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4291: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4143: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 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120: 111: 104: 99: 94: 90: 86: 85:Japanese name 75: 72: 64: 54: 50: 44: 43: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 4137: 4046:Zaimu Daijin 4033: 3916: 3834: 3802: 3787:Ōkura Daijin 3774: 3607: 3577: 3555: 3495:Ōkura Daijin 3482: 3415: 2885: 2720:Rikichi Andō 2695:Ōta Masahiro 2635:Katsura Tarō 2634: 2484: 2407: 2241: 2223: 2200: 2148: 2130: 2105: 2095: 2071: 2063: 2030: 2007: 1915: 1888: 1861: 1856:Itō Hirobumi 1834: 1807: 1780: 1753: 1738:Katō Takaaki 1723: 1718:Uchida Kosai 1696: 1669: 1633:Katsura Tarō 1625: 1599: 1583: 1576: 1567: 1561: 1550: 1534: 1523: 1476:. 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Hatoyama 2305:Higashikuni 2011:(caretaker) 1991:, 1868–1912 1981:, 1868–1947 1478:19 February 1236:Decorations 1173:Shōin Jinja 1056:of 1910 to 1005:lower house 940:imperialist 846:During the 811:Army career 564:Decorations 545:(1875–1940) 534:(1896–1913) 531:Independent 502:Shōin Jinja 409:Preceded by 359:Preceded by 298:Preceded by 259:Preceded by 214:Preceded by 164:Preceded by 53:introducing 4152:Categories 3793:under the 3720:Sakurauchi 3501:under the 3448:Matsudaira 3434:under the 3201:Sakurauchi 3110:Shigemitsu 3082:Shigemitsu 3070:Shigemitsu 3004:S. Hayashi 2863:T. 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Suzuki 2225:Takahashi 2214:Wakatsuki 2209:Hamaguchi 2202:Shidehara 2196:Hamaguchi 2191:G. Tanaka 2184:, 1926–47 2182:Shōwa era 2172:Wakatsuki 2139:Takahashi 2089:, 1912–26 2039:Matsukata 2021:Matsukata 1989:Meiji era 1728:(acting) 1568:The Times 868:Niuchwang 823:to study 807:in 1868. 626:1870–1901 570:Signature 391:In office 329:In office 280:In office 239:In office 196:In office 144:In office 61:July 2012 4087:Nakagawa 4067:Tanigaki 4062:Shiokawa 4057:Miyazawa 4024:Miyazawa 4004:Takemura 3974:Murayama 3964:Miyazawa 3954:Watanabe 3939:Murayama 3820:Kitamura 3804:Katayama 3755:Tsushima 3745:Tsushima 3740:Ishiwata 3710:Ishiwata 3660:Mitsuchi 3609:Terauchi 3603:Taketomi 3583:Yamamoto 3568:Sakatani 3551:Watanabe 3526:Watanabe 3516:Watanabe 3436:Daijōkan 3362:Kamikawa 3317:Nakasone 3246:Kakizawa 3231:Watanabe 3226:Nakayama 3211:Kuranari 3176:Hatoyama 3166:Miyazawa 3121:Fujiyama 3044:Matsuoka 2941:Yamamoto 2919:Terauchi 2868:Terauchi 2576:Category 2470:Murayama 2460:Hosokawa 2455:Miyazawa 2421:Nakasone 2411:(acting) 2348:Katayama 2270:Hiranuma 2245:(acting) 2227:(acting) 2204:(acting) 2167:Ta. Katō 2157:Yamamoto 2152:(acting) 2144:To. Katō 2134:(acting) 2121:Terauchi 2111:Yamamoto 2067:(acting) 2054:Yamagata 2034:(acting) 2016:Yamagata 1408:Holy See 1241:Japanese 1202:Hachiōji 1074:hanbatsu 1067:gunbatsu 1009:Marquess 980:marquess 887:viscount 883:shishaku 864:Haicheng 815:The new 744:and the 732:outside 651:Commands 304:(Acting) 83:In this 4138:Italics 3994:Hayashi 3825:Yoshida 3685:Machida 3650:Naoharu 3578:Katsura 3573:Matsuda 3557:Saionji 3541:Matsuda 3357:Hayashi 3347:T. Kono 3342:Kishida 3327:Maehara 3284:Koizumi 3273:Y. Kōno 3251:Y. Kōno 3104:Yoshida 3093:Yoshida 3076:S. Tōgō 3054:S. Tōgō 3009:N. 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Index

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Japanese name
surname

Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan
Taishō
Tokudaiji Sanetsune
Prince Fushimi Sadanaru
Prime Minister of Japan
Saionji Kinmochi
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
Meiji
Minister of War
Itō Hirobumi
Yamagata Aritomo
Ōkuma Shigenobu
Takashima Tomonosuke
Kodama Gentarō
Governor General of Taiwan
Kabayama Sukenori
Nogi Maresuke
Hagi
Nagato
Japan
Tokyo
Japan

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