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62:
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342:. Between July and September, a single stalk bears groups of three white flowers with three petals each. It is obliquely obovate, the margins winged, with an apical or ventral beak; in other words, they are a small, dry, one-seeded fruit that do not open to release the seed, set on a slant, narrower at the base, with winged edges, and having a "beaked" aperture (one side longer than the other) for sprouting, set above or below the fruit body.
999:
1378:
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Katniss is another Indian name of a plant, the root of which they were likewise accustomed to eat, ... It grows in low, muddy, and very wet ground. The root is oblong, commonly an inch and a half long, and one inch and a quarter broad in the middle; but some of the roots have been as big as a
791:β Canadian Arrowhead β Canada from Quebec to Saskatchewan; common in northeastern and north-central US from Arkansas and Nebraska east to Virginia and New England; scattered populations in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington State; naturalised in Great Britain
1010:, prized for millennia as a reliable source of starch and carbohydrates, even during the winter. Some are edible raw, though are less bitter when cooked. They can be harvested by hand or by treading the mud in late fall or early spring, causing light
747:β Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato β south-central US with scattered populations in southeast, the Ohio Valley and Washington State; also Mexico and Panama; naturalized in South Australia, Italy, Java, Caucasus
901:β Threeleaf Arrowhead β widespread across much of Asia including Siberia, China, Japan, India, Iran, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.; also Ukraine and European Russia; naturalized in Fiji and Polynesia
626:β Duck-potato, Broad-leaved Arrowhead, Wapato β widespread across most of North America, the West Indies and northern South America; naturalized in Hawaii, the western Himalayas and parts of Europe
751:
872:
941:
905:
828:
630:
773:
652:
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459:β Shortbeak Arrowhead β central US (Great Plains, Mississippi and Ohio Valleys, Great Lakes); also Virginia and Saskatchewan; naturalized in California
1897:
1676:
558:β Grassy Arrowhead, Grass-leaved Arrowhead β Cuba; much of eastern and central US; eastern Canada; naturalized in Washington State and in Vietnam
1728:
503:β Wapato, Northern Arrowhead, Swamp Potato β most of Canada including Yukon and Northwest Territories; Alaska; western and northeastern US
697:
1764:
1110:, for the plant above the ground is entirely the same, but the root under ground is much greater in the American than in the European.
1538:
1624:
1702:
1637:
1271:
569:β Guyanese Arrowhead β widespread across Latin America, the West Indies, China, India, Southeast Asia; introduced into Louisiana
351:
368:
1902:
1707:
1263:
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615:β Bulltongue Arrowhead β southeastern US from Texas to Delaware; West Indies; Latin America from southern Mexico to Brazil
1533:
1334:
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868:β Narrow-leaved Arrowhead β eastern US from Louisiana to Massachusetts; naturalized in Great Britain, Azores and Java
1839:
1818:
1733:
1663:
1782:
1813:
712:β widespread across northern Europe and Asia from Sweden to Kamchatka; Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Japan, Korea
1715:
1872:
721:
648:β Longbarb Arrowhead β southern Great Plains, Arizona, New Mexico, California, Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela
448:β Appalachian Arrowhead β southeastern US from Louisiana to Florida and as far north as Iowa and New Jersey
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1512:
1507:
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is mentioned in the Omaha myths "Ishtinike and the Four
Creators" and "How the Big Turtle Went to War".
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Prof. Dr. Otto
Wilhelm ThomΓ© Flora von Deutschland, Γsterreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
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Annual report of the Bureau of
American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
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used the tubers for food, prepared by boiling or roasting. They were also planted and eaten in
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manβs fists. The
Indians either boiled this root or roasted it in hot ashes. ... Their
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591:β Quillwort Arrowhead β Cuba, from Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Carolinas
338:). The leaf grows up to .3β.9 metres (1β3 ft) tall, with a shape resembling an
1831:
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1014:
to float to the surface. The plants are easy to propagate by replanting the roots.
883:
35:
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701:β California Arrowhead β widespread across much of US, Mexico and South America
602:β Springtape or Strap-leaf Sagittaria β Florida; naturalized in Mariana Islands
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990:, meaning 'pertaining to arrows', owing to the leaf shape of many species.
725:β Nipplebract Arrowhead β Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma
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802:β Arrowhead β widespread across most of Europe; Siberia, Caucasus, Turkey
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Rataj, K., Annot. Zool. Bot. (Bratislava) 76:1β31 (1972); 78:1β61 (1972)
1150:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
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769:β Pygmy arrowhead β China, Japan, Korea, Himalayas, Thailand, Vietnam
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
331:
525:β Engelmann's arrowhead β eastern US from Mississippi to Vermont
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309:
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97:
912:βFlorida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia
313:
1401:
Staff of the L. H. Bailey
Hortorium, Hortus Third, pg. 993
1118:
used arrowhead tubers to survive the winter of 1805β1806.
547:β Threadleaf Arrowhead β eastern US from Alabama to Maine
272:
whose members go by a variety of common names, including
514:β Chihuahuan arrowhead β New Mexico, northeastern Mexico
855:
Micheli in A.L.P.P.de
Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle
578:
Micheli in A.L.P.P.de
Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle
1374:. Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office. 1919.
1103:, and is only a variety of the Swedish arrow-head or
780:β Costa Rica; widespread across much of South America
1364:
1362:
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1356:
1354:
673:β Large-fruited Arrowhead β North and South Carolina
414:As of December 2023 accepted species include:
1351:
1859:
1329:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 26.
437:β Missouri Arrowhead β from Oklahoma to Indiana
1090:as a food plant among the Algonquian peoples:
1069:, 'standing in water', the tuber being termed
824:β Little River Arrowhead β Georgia and Alabama
536:β Bunched Arrowhead β North and South Carolina
1228:
1226:
580:β Greater Antilles, Colombia, southern Mexico
857:β Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, northern Brazil
1223:
813:β Valley Arrowhead β endemic to California
60:
1244:. United States Department of Agriculture
997:
492:β Crested arrowhead β Great Lakes region
1272:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1242:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1144:
1142:
1140:
470:β Central & S. U.S.A. to N. Mexico.
14:
1898:Plants used in Native American cuisine
1860:
1319:
890:β Slender Arrowhead β northeastern US
1436:
1435:
1424:: Identification and edible parts of
1313:
1198:
1172:
1170:
659:β Sweden, Finland, northern Russia
1819:4109dbbd-c83c-4bed-a695-fcd7e741206d
1744:d8bccaf6-89a6-4852-94e0-36e31b580e9e
1194:
1192:
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1017:Native American peoples such as the
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24:
1783:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006593-2
1392:
1167:
268:is a genus of about 30 species of
30:"Katniss" redirects here. For the
25:
1914:
1405:
1326:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1187:
1376:
635:J.K.Chen, X.Z.Sun & H.Q.Wang
384:
367:
350:
84:
41:For the Spanish drag queen, see
304:, but there are also some from
1285:
1128:
879:β Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Yunnan
319:
13:
1:
1121:
1040:
928:(Nees & Mart.) J.F.Macbr.
916:
661:(S. natans Γ S. sagittifolia)
481:β from Texas to the Carolinas
977:
846:- New Brunswick to Maryland.
7:
1903:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
404:
334:) is a horizontal creeper (
10:
1919:
1199:Young, Darrell D. (1983).
752:Sagittaria potamogetifolia
409:
238:(Kunth) Miq., illegitimate
40:
29:
1444:
982:The genus comes from the
873:Sagittaria tengtsungensis
207:
200:
187:
180:
81:Scientific classification
79:
68:
59:
52:
942:Limnophyton obtusifolium
689:Sagittaria montevidensis
657:C.D.Preston & Uotila
519:Sagittaria engelmanniana
426:β Japan, Korea, Primorye
1422:Edibility of Sagittaria
1202:Wild Plants You Can Eat
993:
924:Echinodorus palaefolius
906:Sagittaria weatherbiana
829:Sagittaria siamaginashi
818:Sagittaria secundifolia
796:Sagittaria sagittifolia
684:β Papa de agua β Mexico
631:Sagittaria lichuanensis
585:Sagittaria isoetiformis
357:Arrow-shaped leaves of
189:Sagittaria sagittifolia
43:Sagittaria (drag queen)
27:Genus of aquatic plants
1298:Flora of North America
1182:Flora of North America
1177:3. Sagittaria Linnaeus
1112:
1003:
774:Sagittaria rhombifolia
741:Sagittaria platyphylla
678:Sagittaria macrophylla
563:Sagittaria guayanensis
530:Sagittaria fasciculata
453:Sagittaria brevirostra
1092:
1001:
835:β Myanmar to Thailand
730:Sagittaria planitiana
667:Sagittaria macrocarpa
607:Sagittaria lancifolia
574:Sagittaria intermedia
541:Sagittaria filiformis
292:. Most are native to
1234:"Species Records of
1099:is an arrow-head or
1002:Tuber crisps (chips)
840:Sagittaria spatulata
807:Sagittaria sanfordii
717:Sagittaria papillosa
642:Sagittaria longiloba
620:Sagittaria latifolia
475:Sagittaria chapmanii
442:Sagittaria australis
420:Sagittaria aginashii
1873:Alismataceae genera
1412:Plants for a Future
1114:American explorers
895:Sagittaria trifolia
862:Sagittaria subulata
736:β Brazil, Venezuela
653:Sagittaria Γ lunata
646:Engelm. ex J.G. Sm.
596:Sagittaria kurziana
552:Sagittaria graminea
486:Sagittaria cristata
464:Sagittaria calycina
1209:. pp. 17β20.
1006:Many species have
1004:
960:Wiesneria triandra
851:Sagittaria sprucei
844:(J.G.Sm.) Buchenau
833:Shiga & K.Itoh
763:Sagittaria pygmaea
508:Sagittaria demersa
497:Sagittaria cuneata
431:Sagittaria ambigua
75:1885 illustration
1883:Freshwater plants
1855:
1854:
1752:Open Tree of Life
1438:Taxon identifiers
1301:. 5 November 2020
972:
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964:(Dalzell) Micheli
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943:
939:
933:
932:S. palaefolia
926:
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921:
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336:stoloniferous
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302:North America
299:
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111:Tracheophytes
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37:
33:
19:
1445:
1425:
1370:
1325:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1296:
1293:"Sagittaria"
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1265:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1241:
1235:
1205:. New York:
1201:
1180:
1157:. Retrieved
1154:apps.kew.org
1153:
1130:
1113:
1108:sagittifolia
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1050:
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1044:
1016:
1008:edible roots
1005:
987:
981:
967:
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949:
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931:
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904:
893:
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871:
860:
849:
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539:
528:
517:
506:
495:
484:
473:
462:
451:
440:
429:
418:
413:
391:
376:S. latifolia
374:
358:
324:
323:
289:
285:
282:swamp potato
281:
277:
273:
264:
263:
262:
250:
242:
235:Lophiocarpus
234:
226:
218:
210:
188:
182:Type species
167:
166:
157:Alismataceae
130:
117:
104:
69:
53:
47:
32:Hunger Games
31:
1651:iNaturalist
1470:Wikispecies
1305:18 December
1055:Omaha-Ponca
1012:root tubers
988:sagittΔrius
968:S. triandra
866:L. Buchenau
393:S. trifolia
320:Description
286:tule potato
278:duck potato
251:Hydrolirion
227:Drepachenia
147:Alismatales
124:Angiosperms
1868:Sagittaria
1862:Categories
1669:30006593-2
1604:Sagittaria
1539:Sagittaria
1476:Sagittaria
1446:Sagittaria
1426:Sagittaria
1266:Sagittaria
1236:Sagittaria
1159:30 January
1122:References
1105:Sagittaria
1101:Sagittaria
1088:Sagittaria
1086:mentioned
1084:Peter Kalm
1077:Sagittaria
1049:(Dakota),
1041:In culture
1019:Algonquian
917:Deprecated
734:G.Agostini
501:E.P.Sheld.
325:Sagittaria
265:Sagittaria
168:Sagittaria
54:Sagittaria
1573:FloraBase
1082:In 1749,
1031:Winnebago
978:Etymology
946:(L.) Miq.
340:arrowhead
329:perennial
274:arrowhead
94:Kingdom:
1814:VicFlora
1803:VASCAN:
1796:40028494
1791:Tropicos
1534:eFloraSA
1455:Wikidata
1323:(1974).
1067:kits-hat
1047:Pshitola
888:S.Watson
722:Buchenau
698:Schltdl.
534:E.O.Beal
405:Taxonomy
246:T.Durand
219:Diphorea
202:Synonyms
153:Family:
137:Monocots
1682:1329458
1630:2766037
1461:Q157652
1277:13 July
1248:13 July
1097:katniss
1059:Si-poro
971:Dalzell
910:Fernald
671:J.G.Sm.
589:J.G.Sm.
545:J.G.Sm.
523:J.G.Sm.
512:J.G.Sm.
468:Engelm.
435:J.G.Sm.
410:Species
379:flowers
332:rhizome
298:Central
211:Sagitta
163:Genus:
143:Order:
98:Plantae
18:Katniss
1893:Tubers
1845:715985
1765:PLANTS
1757:481959
1741:NZOR:
1617:129016
1591:129016
1513:121500
1500:103029
1487:194560
1484:APDB:
1345:799792
1343:
1333:
1213:
1029:, and
1027:Pawnee
811:Greene
789:Pursh.
696:&
624:Willd.
556:Michx.
490:Engelm
424:Makino
312:, and
310:Africa
306:Europe
300:, and
290:wapato
288:, and
254:H.LΓ©v.
214:Guett.
1840:WoRMS
1770:SAGIT
1708:38903
1695:48123
1677:IRMNG
1656:48071
1643:10644
1599:FoAO2
1578:22559
1565:1SAGG
1552:29168
1526:8W392
1071:kirit
1063:Kirit
1035:China
1023:Omaha
986:word
984:Latin
778:Cham.
756:Merr.
710:Pall.
694:Cham.
682:Zucc.
600:GlΓΌck
567:Kunth
396:bulbs
294:South
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
1806:1637
1778:POWO
1734:4450
1729:NCBI
1703:ITIS
1664:IPNI
1638:GRIN
1625:GBIF
1560:EPPO
1508:BOLD
1495:APNI
1341:OCLC
1331:ISBN
1307:2023
1279:2010
1250:2010
1211:ISBN
1161:2017
994:Uses
966:(as
948:(as
930:(as
877:H.Li
822:Kral
767:Miq.
314:Asia
230:Raf.
222:Raf.
1827:WFO
1716:NBN
1690:ISC
1612:FoC
1586:FNA
1547:EoL
1521:CoL
1057:),
1051:Si"
1864::
1842::
1829::
1816::
1793::
1780::
1767::
1754::
1731::
1718::
1705::
1692::
1679::
1666::
1653::
1640::
1627::
1614::
1601::
1588::
1575::
1562::
1549::
1536::
1523::
1510::
1497::
1472::
1457::
1353:^
1339:.
1295:.
1270:.
1240:.
1225:^
1189:^
1179:,
1169:^
1152:.
1139:^
1073:.
1037:.
1025:,
1021:,
953:L.
899:L.
800:L.
612:L.
316:.
308:,
296:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
194:L.
174:L.
133::
120::
107::
1428:.
1385:.
1347:.
1309:.
1281:.
1268:"
1264:"
1252:.
1238:"
1219:.
1163:.
1053:(
973:)
955:)
937:)
45:.
38:.
20:)
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