17:
206:
65:
101:). While Karzer arrest was originally a severe punishment, the respect for this punishment diminished with time, particularly in the 19th century, as it became a matter of honour to have been incarcerated at least once during one's time at university. At the end of the 19th century, as the students in the cell became responsible for their own food and drink and the receiving of visitors became permitted, the "punishment" would often turn into a social occasion with excessive consumption of alcohol.
197:. Bearing witness to how the students spent the time in the cell are the many memorable wall, table and door graffiti left by students in the cells and today shown as tourist attractions in the older German universities.
253:
Bickert, Hans GĂĽnther / Nail, Norbert: Marburger Karzer-Buch. Kleine
Kulturgeschichte des Universitätsgefängnisses. Dritte, neu bearbeitete und vermehrte Auflage. Marburg 2013
434:
146:
38:
was a designated lock-up or detention room to incarcerate students as a punishment, within the jurisdiction of some institutions of learning in
367:
397:
372:
467:
457:
126:
312:
287:
377:
263:
339:
472:
420:
429:
387:
477:
462:
482:
325:
142:
452:
130:
222:
138:
110:
440:
The final two lock-ups had been established in the manner and tradition of German campus prisons.
179:; it was moved in the 19th century, because of the extension of the university library, to the
221:, was detained for several months as potential belligerant. He would spend most of the war at
214:
122:
326:
Der Karzer: Bier! Unschuld! Rache! Der Göttinger
Universitätskarzer und seine Geschichte(n).
392:
407:
8:
288:
http://www.bonner-rechtsjournal.de/fileadmin/pdf/Artikel/2010_02/BRJ_260_2010_Bernoth.pdf
154:
209:
Engraving by
Winthrop Pickard Bell on a cell-door in the Karzer of Göttingen University
114:
54:
16:
194:
57:(similar to a grammar school) in Germany until the beginning of the 20th century.
424:
402:
205:
64:
382:
241:
218:
47:
446:
98:
340:"Canada's unsung hero: Academic turned spy foresaw WW II, says UNB scholar"
412:
168:
417:
43:
61:'s last Karzer inmate, for example, was registered as late as 1931.
311:
Mooney, Carolyn J.: Notes from
Academe: Germany. Slammer or Shrine?
313:
How German
Students Left Their Mark on the Walls of a Campus Prison
190:
150:
134:
158:
58:
39:
368:
The Karzer of
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
315:. In: The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 1, 1996, A 55. .
408:
German Text: The Karzer of Albert-Ludwigs-Universität
Freiburg
299:
172:
90:
85:
42:
and German-language universities abroad. The
American writer
118:
383:
The Karzer of Ernst-Moritz-Arndt- Universität
Greifswald
244:. (With reference to the Karzer at Heidelberg University)
213:
At the start of World War I, Canadian philosophy student
46:wrote about the karzer in Heidelberg in his book,
147:Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
444:
435:Karzer of the former Polytechnicum Riga (Latvia)
418:The Karzer of the 'Evangelisches Stift' TĂĽbingen
430:The Karzer of the University of Tartu (Estonia)
398:The former Karzer of the University of Leipzig
183:building; a cell door, preserved from the old
217:, who was attending Gottengen to study under
184:
162:
104:
78:
69:
53:Karzers existed both at universities and at
32:
21:
109:have been preserved at the universities of
403:The Karzer of Philipps-Universität Marburg
388:The Karzer of the University of Heidelberg
77:Responsible for the administration of the
378:The Karzer of the University of Göttingen
373:Karzer of Technische Universität Freiberg
413:The Karzer of the University of TĂĽbingen
204:
63:
15:
445:
337:
393:The Karzer of the University of Jena
13:
14:
494:
361:
338:Fraser, Elizabeth (4 June 2019).
290:Karzer of the University of Bonn
468:History of education in Germany
331:
318:
305:
293:
281:
256:
247:
234:
200:
1:
228:
458:Student societies in Germany
7:
68:Graffiti in the Heidelberg
10:
499:
300:http://www.tu-freiberg.de/
264:"STUDENT DETENTION CENTER"
185:
163:
105:
93:), or during later times
33:
473:Legal history of Germany
302:Freiberg School of Mines
268:University of Heidelberg
223:Ruhleben internment camp
26:at Göttingen University
210:
79:
74:
70:
27:
22:
215:Winthrop Pickard Bell
208:
171:was known, after the
67:
19:
478:School punishments
463:Museums in Germany
423:2011-07-19 at the
211:
83:was the so-called
75:
28:
483:Education museums
195:Otto von Bismarck
177:Hotel de BrĂĽhbach
490:
453:Academic culture
356:
355:
353:
351:
335:
329:
322:
316:
309:
303:
297:
291:
285:
279:
278:
276:
274:
260:
254:
251:
245:
238:
188:
187:
166:
165:
108:
107:
82:
73:
36:
35:
25:
498:
497:
493:
492:
491:
489:
488:
487:
443:
442:
425:Wayback Machine
364:
359:
349:
347:
336:
332:
328:Göttingen 2005.
323:
319:
310:
306:
298:
294:
286:
282:
272:
270:
262:
261:
257:
252:
248:
239:
235:
231:
203:
12:
11:
5:
496:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
438:
437:
432:
427:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
363:
362:External links
360:
358:
357:
330:
317:
304:
292:
280:
255:
246:
242:A Tramp Abroad
232:
230:
227:
219:Edmund Husserl
202:
199:
48:A Tramp Abroad
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
495:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
448:
441:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
422:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
345:
341:
334:
327:
324:Hahne, Gert:
321:
314:
308:
301:
296:
289:
284:
269:
265:
259:
250:
243:
237:
233:
226:
224:
220:
216:
207:
198:
196:
192:
182:
178:
175:BrĂĽhbach, as
174:
170:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:
81:
72:
66:
62:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
24:
18:
439:
348:. Retrieved
343:
333:
320:
307:
295:
283:
271:. Retrieved
267:
258:
249:
240:Mark Twain,
236:
212:
180:
176:
103:
95:Karzerwärter
94:
84:
76:
52:
31:
29:
201:Wartime use
447:Categories
350:21 October
273:21 October
229:References
139:Greifswald
111:Heidelberg
89:(English:
55:gymnasiums
44:Mark Twain
169:Göttingen
153:, and at
143:Göttingen
421:Archived
344:CBC News
191:graffiti
189:, shows
151:Erlangen
135:Freiberg
131:TĂĽbingen
127:Freiburg
50:(1880).
159:Estonia
123:Marburg
106:Karzers
59:Marburg
40:Germany
186:Karzer
173:Pedell
164:Karzer
161:. The
99:warden
86:Pedell
80:Karzer
71:Karzer
34:Karzer
23:Karzer
346:. CBC
155:Tartu
91:bedel
352:2023
275:2023
181:Aula
119:Bonn
115:Jena
20:The
193:by
167:in
149:in
137:,
97:(a
449::
342:.
266:.
225:.
157:,
145:,
141:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
117:,
113:,
30:A
354:.
277:.
121:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.