3125:
3090:
3110:
3139:
457:
2523:, where maritime influences are most pronounced, annual precipitation can reach as high as 2,500 millimetres (98 in), whilst the southeast coast south of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky generally receives around 1,166 millimetres (45.9 in) of rainfall equivalent per year. Considerable local variations exist: southern parts of the Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky metropolitan area can receive as much as 430 millimetres (17 in) more than the northern part of the city. Temperatures here are very mild, with summer maxima around 16 °C (61 °F) and winter lows around −8 °C (18 °F), whilst diurnal temperature ranges seldom exceed 5 °C (9 °F) due to persistent
2751:
58:
575:
2731:
3183:
2769:
3175:
3124:
435:
448:
338:
2870:, and went to Moscow to report. In 1699, the Russians at Verkhny-Kamchatsk were killed on their way back to Anadyrsk by the Koryaks. In 1700, a punitive expedition destroyed a Koryak village and founded Nizhne-Kamchatsk on the lower river. Bolskeretsk was founded in 1703. From about 1705, there was a breakdown of order. There were numerous mutinies and native wars all over the peninsula and north to the Koryak country of the
3628:
2716:
174:
2957:, 988 men with a mere 68 guns managed to defend the outpost against 6 ships with 206 guns and 2,540 French and British soldiers. Despite the successful defense, the Russians abandoned Petropavlovsk as a strategic liability after the French and British forces withdrew. The next year, when a second enemy force came to attack the port, they found it deserted. Frustrated, the ships bombarded the city and withdrew.
571:. The road is asphalt in its southern part, but changes to gravel about halfway north where the population is sparser. Another highway connects the local capital with Bolsheretsk. Bus service is available on both roads. Most other roads are gravel-covered or dirt roads, requiring off-road-capable vehicles. There is semi-regular passenger transportation with aircraft.
2878:. Several people were sent out to restore order, including Atlasov, who was murdered by mutineers in 1711. Vasily Merlin restored some degree of order between 1733 and 1739. There was no significant resistance after 1756. A major smallpox epidemic that hit in 1768–1769 quickly decimated the native population; the roughly 2,500
2882:
present in 1773 were reduced to 1,900 in 1820, from an original population of 12,000–25,000. Those who survived adopted
Russian customs, and there was a great deal of intermarriage, such that "Kamchadal" (the original Russian name for the Itelmens) came to mean any Russian or part-Russian born on the
2558:
The summer months, when maximum temperatures range from 15 to 20 °C (59 to 68 °F), are popular with tourists, but a growing trend in winter sports keeps tourism pulsing year-round. The volcanoes and glaciers play a role in forming
Kamchatka's climate, and hot springs have kept alive dozens
3016:
aimed to destroy Union merchant shipping and thus draw off United States Navy ships in pursuit, thereby loosening the US Navy blockade of
Confederate coasts. The ship spent almost three weeks in the Sea, destroying only one ship due to the dangerous ice, before moving on to the North Pacific, where
2547:, represented by Klyuchi, has much lower precipitation (at around 450 to 650 millimetres (18 to 26 in)) and significantly more continental temperatures, reaching 19 °C (66 °F) on a typical summer day and during extreme cold winter spells falling as low as −41 °C (−42 °F).
609:
Kamchatka receives up to 2,700 mm (110 in) of precipitation per year. This is much higher than the rest of
Eastern Russia, and is due to prevailing westerly winds blowing over the Sea of Japan and picking up moisture that rises as it hits the higher topography of the peninsula, and
3420:
in
Eurasia. In response to pressure from poaching and to worldwide decreases in salmon stocks, some 24,000 square kilometres (9,300 sq mi) along nine of the more productive salmon rivers are in the process of being set aside as a nature preserve. Stickleback species, particularly
2539:
prevails. The west coastal plain has a colder and drier climate with precipitation ranging from 880 millimetres (34.6 in) in the south to as little as 430 millimetres (17 in) in the north, where winter temperatures become considerably colder at around −20 °C (−4 °F).
3218:. The wide variety of plant forms spread throughout the Peninsula promotes a similar diversity in animal species that feed off the flora. Although Kamchatka is mostly tundra, deciduous and coniferous trees are abundant, and forests can be found throughout the peninsula.
3221:
Kamchatka boasts diverse and abundant wildlife. This is due to many factors, including a wide range of climates; diverse topography and geography; many free-flowing rivers; proximity to the highly productive waters of the northwestern
Pacific Ocean, the
2654:
sites in the
Volcanoes of Kamchatka group, most of them on the Kamchatka Peninsula, the most volcanic area of the Eurasian continent, with many active cones. The Kamchatka Peninsula is also known as the "land of fire and ice".
3043:
island. The
Russian population of Kamchatka stayed at around 2,500 until the turn of the century, while the native population increased to 5,000. During the 19th century, scientific exploration of the peninsula continued.
3595:
Points of interest on the
Kamchatka Peninsula include thermal and mineral springs, volcanoes, glaciers, a diversity of plants and animals, and other natural features largely untouched by civilization. Activities include
2890:
sent shipbuilders to
Okhotsk. A fifty-four-foot boat was built and sailed to the Tegil River in June 1716. This one-week journey, later redirected to Okhotsk-Bolseretsk, became the standard route to Kamchatka. In 1720,
3130:
2704:
were recorded as recently as April 2006. A significant 7.7-magnitude earthquake with a shallow depth of 10 kilometres (33,000 ft) occurred in the Pacific Ocean, 202 kilometres (109 nmi) east-southeast of
3138:
3089:
3109:
2519:
There is considerable variation, however, between the rain-drenched and heavily glaciated east coast and the drier and more continental interior valley. In the heavily glaciated
2730:
2666:
is viewed by volcanologists Robert and Barbara Decker as a prime candidate for the world's most beautiful volcano. Somewhat more accessible are the three volcanoes visible from
277:
make up the peninsula's eastern and western coastlines, respectively. Immediately offshore along the Pacific coast of the peninsula runs the 10,500-metre-deep (34,449 ft)
544:
In the 19th century, a trail led west from near Klychi over the mountains to the Tegil river and town, which was the main trading post on the west coast. North of Tegil is
3870:
491:. Northward up the Pacific side, the four peninsulas are called Shipunsky Point, Kronotsky Point, Kamchatsky Point, and Ozernoy Point. North of Ozernoy Point is the large
2914:, began the final "opening" of Kamchatka, helped by the fact that the government began to use the area to exile people, famously the Hungarian nobleman and explorer the
2818:
in 1639, further exploration was impeded by the lack of skills and equipment to build seagoing ships and by the harsh land to the northeast inhabited by the warlike
2647:, 29 of them still active. The peninsula has a high density of volcanoes and associated volcanic phenomena, with 19 active volcanoes included in the six
2750:
2520:
2679:
2551:
prevails over the lower part of this valley, but it becomes more widespread at higher altitudes and glaciers, and continuous permafrost prevails north of
2862:
and returned with reports and some mysterious writings, probably Japanese. In 1697–1699, Atlasov explored nearly the whole of the peninsula. He built an
1554:
628:
3027:
to the United States, making Petropavlovsk obsolete as a transit point for traders and explorers on their way to the American territories. In 1860, a
90:
4106:
3073:
as contract workers. Several thousand refused to repatriate after the end of their contract, which has led to a community of around 1,800 by 2020.
5683:
3919:
3245:, there are estimated to be three to four bears per 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi). Other fauna of note include carnivores such as
5678:
2504:). Kamchatka is much wetter and milder than eastern Siberia. It is essentially transitional from the hypercontinental climate of Siberia and
4218:[Kronotsky State Biosphere Reserve, Valley of Geysers. Tours in Kamchatka with a Kamchatka travel company]. www.kamchatkatravel.net
62:
Kamchatka Peninsula in the far east of Russia. The highlighted area is the Kamchatka Krai which includes some of the mainland to the north.
3970:
4442:
3234:
in the world. However, commercial exploitation of marine resources and a history of fur trapping has taken its toll on several species.
6524:
4502:
3693:
2768:
6529:
3008:
sailed past the southern end of the Kamchatka Peninsula on its way to hunt United States whaling ships in the Sea of Okhotsk. As a
402:
6549:
2662:(4,750 m or 15,584 ft), the largest active volcano in the Northern Hemisphere. Many have highly symmetrical cones, and
4153:
374:
4286:
4420:
3759:
3412:). Due to its uniquely suitable environment, biologists estimate that a fifth of all Pacific salmon originates in Kamchatka.
6519:
6514:
6046:
4167:
2976:. The chief officer and a boat's crew perished while attempting to reach the shore. The rest of the crew were saved by the
381:
355:
5321:
4216:"Кроноцкий государственный биосферный заповедник, Долина Гейзеров. Туры по Камчатке с камчатской туристической компанией"
3944:
2822:
people. Consequently, Russians entered Kamchatka from the north. In 1651, after having assisted in the foundation of the
3555:, and many other species. Typical of the northern seas, the marine fauna is likewise rich. Of commercial importance are
5382:
4846:
4649:
610:
condenses into rain. The summers are moderately cool, and the winters are rather stormy, but the storms rarely produce
4058:
3230:; low human population density; and minimal development. The peninsula also boasts the southernmost expanse of Arctic
6060:
4453:"A Transnational Tale of Two Nationalities: Ethnic Koreans in Sakhalin Island and North Koreans in Kamchatka, Russia"
4042:
421:
388:
6534:
4344:
2485:
3999:
2715:
370:
456:
359:
567:
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and the settlements in the central part of the peninsula are connected by highway to
6544:
5673:
4495:
4184:"Space Study of a Red Tide-Related Environmental Disaster near Kamchatka Peninsula in September–October 2020"
2594:
6509:
6369:
5361:
5169:
4317:
3059:
2984:
589:, an isolated volcanic group southeast of the curve of the Kamchatka River. West of Kronotsky Point is the
3923:
6539:
5858:
5661:
4059:"Cambridge Journals Online – Polar Record – Abstract – Carl von Ditmar, 1822–92:a geologist in Kamchatka"
3995:
3145:
4932:
4263:
2965:
2706:
2701:
2690:
2585:
278:
28:
3062:
in August 1945. After the war, the Soviet authorities declared Kamchatka a military zone: it remained
3469:
2907:
519:
17:
3717:
3020:
The next fifty years were lean for Kamchatka. The naval port moved to Ust-Amur, and in 1867, Russia
5972:
4488:
3242:
2950:
2927:
2900:
2760:
2667:
2618:
2536:
2509:
620:
488:
309:
199:
3689:
5491:
5365:
5328:
5316:
3158:
3154:
2999:
1546:
534:
395:
348:
242:
3974:
3058:
World War II (1939–1945) hardly affected Kamchatka except for its role as a launch site for the
6229:
5668:
5656:
5009:
4762:
4236:
3423:
3366:
2954:
2578:
2572:
483:. (Lopatka is Russian for spade.) The circular bay to the north of this on the Pacific side is
317:
4183:
2843:. From about 1667 there were reports of a Kamchatka River to the south. Some time before 1700
6107:
5821:
5476:
5347:
4836:
4714:
3493:
3096:
2919:
2899:
left Nezhe-Kamchatsk for his first voyage in 1728 and, as part of his second voyage, founded
2844:
2697:
2694:
2560:
2700:
on October 16, 1737, and on November 4, 1952, with magnitudes of ≈9.3 and 8.2 respectively.
6142:
5703:
5352:
4804:
4757:
3393:
3194:
Kamchatka boasts abundant flora. The variable climate promotes different flora zones where
3187:
3070:
3035:
was established and Kamchatka was placed under its jurisdiction. In 1875, Russia ceded the
2938:
574:
548:. South of the Tegil is the Icha River. Just south of the headwaters of the Kamchatka, the
57:
4382:
2934:
population had fallen to less than 3,200 while the Russian population had risen to 2,500.
8:
5698:
5651:
5646:
5515:
5498:
5486:
5464:
5337:
4767:
4546:
4530:
4436:
4240:
3436:
Cetaceans that frequent the highly productive waters of the northwestern Pacific and the
3429:
2788:
2659:
2651:
2552:
2548:
2528:
586:
579:
321:
157:
6335:
6293:
6283:
6147:
6137:
5760:
5481:
5193:
5004:
4922:
4900:
4870:
4865:
4475:
4080:
3641:
3445:
3401:
2995:
2931:
2915:
2741:
465:
Views of Kamchatka from space in early summer (left) and late winter (right). Note the
3433:, also occur in many coastal drainages, and are likely present in freshwater as well.
6261:
6075:
6070:
6004:
5940:
5841:
5770:
5641:
5332:
5179:
5051:
5024:
4972:
4912:
4853:
4794:
4784:
4704:
4694:
4541:
4452:
4416:
4357:
4340:
4117:
4084:
4038:
3497:
2832:
2826:
2683:
2489:
594:
496:
289:
285:
3948:
6354:
6325:
6320:
6298:
6256:
5979:
5967:
5945:
5885:
5794:
5743:
5723:
5713:
5624:
5443:
5419:
5409:
5280:
5164:
5090:
5019:
4997:
4982:
4895:
4890:
4595:
4293:
4258:
4215:
4195:
4072:
3449:
2851:
2513:
549:
266:
257:
233:
4035:
History of the American Whale Fishery from Its Earliest Inception to the year 1876
3806:
3763:
3740:
6444:
6414:
6303:
6271:
6246:
5895:
5868:
5863:
5826:
5777:
5547:
5275:
5233:
5066:
5061:
4880:
4841:
4831:
4789:
4726:
4721:
4699:
4679:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4637:
4431:
3692:[Preliminary estimate of the resident population as of January 1, 2023].
3536:
3453:
3045:
3021:
3009:
2887:
2636:
2544:
2505:
2481:
526:
6481:
3920:"Natural Wonder of the World Transformed within Hours, says World Wildlife Fund"
3785:
6469:
6459:
6310:
6251:
6131:
6085:
6031:
5928:
5811:
5708:
5619:
5290:
5148:
5138:
5029:
4962:
4816:
4811:
4742:
4571:
4556:
4112:
3556:
3521:
3417:
3409:
3389:
3385:
3294:
3052:
3003:
2942:
2892:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2478:
561:
530:
515:
508:
492:
476:
293:
274:
189:
128:
4200:
4076:
3690:"Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2023 г."
3182:
6503:
6276:
6241:
6207:
6202:
6182:
6157:
5989:
5890:
5853:
5799:
5787:
5753:
5562:
5557:
5525:
5510:
5448:
5342:
5265:
5223:
5218:
5143:
5126:
5095:
5039:
5014:
4992:
4987:
4927:
4917:
4858:
4642:
4625:
4249:
4121:
3827:
3633:
3597:
3473:
3346:
3270:
3036:
2737:
2721:
2640:
2497:
568:
538:
518:) Range forms the spine of the peninsula. Along the southeast coast runs the
270:
105:
92:
3174:
6234:
6090:
6036:
5994:
5984:
5962:
5957:
5831:
5582:
5572:
5567:
5438:
5433:
5270:
5255:
5245:
5159:
5085:
5080:
5071:
5046:
4821:
4684:
4620:
4523:
4063:
3609:
3605:
3513:
3501:
3477:
3370:
3310:
3080:
2911:
2896:
2875:
2871:
2855:
2836:
2535:
due to the relatively mild winters and heavy snow cover, whilst northward,
545:
480:
434:
4511:
4287:"Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Pacific Salmon Fishing in Kamchatka"
3893:"World Heritage Nomination - IUCN Summary Volcanoes of Kamchatka (Russia)"
2693:, deep-focus seismic events and tsunamis occur fairly commonly. A pair of
6488:
6364:
6162:
6065:
5999:
5935:
5913:
5880:
5836:
5816:
5693:
5636:
5631:
5592:
5424:
5414:
5296:
5228:
5212:
4967:
4907:
4779:
4689:
4630:
4583:
4561:
3892:
3517:
3505:
3481:
3457:
3437:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3337:), one of the largest moose in the world and the largest in Eurasia, and
3317:). The peninsula hosts habitat for several large ungulates including the
3246:
3227:
3063:
2946:
2859:
2803:). The southern tip of the peninsula was also the northernmost extent of
598:
553:
2607:
6394:
6041:
5738:
5728:
5609:
5537:
5530:
5458:
5404:
5133:
5105:
4942:
4799:
4674:
3871:"Press Releases – Public Affairs Office – The University of Nottingham"
3601:
3552:
3544:
3525:
3485:
3465:
3374:
3318:
3254:
3238:
3223:
3149:
3076:
2675:
2532:
2484:
keep the peninsula covered in snow from October to late May. Under the
484:
362: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
269:, with an area of about 270,000 km (100,000 sq mi). The
447:
6219:
6152:
6122:
6117:
6095:
6055:
6014:
5905:
5846:
5765:
5748:
5552:
5520:
5311:
4977:
4957:
4952:
4885:
4875:
4826:
4736:
4709:
4669:
4605:
4470:
3849:
3461:
3278:
3202:
are dominant, succeeded by grasses, flowering shrubs, and forests of
3115:
2926:. The Russian government encouraged the commercial activities of the
2775:
2756:
2671:
2663:
611:
597:. At the southern tip is the Southern Kamchatka Wildlife Refuge with
590:
504:
500:
262:
337:
6419:
6404:
6384:
6349:
6288:
5875:
5597:
5429:
5392:
5370:
5208:
5174:
5155:
5076:
4947:
4610:
4566:
4551:
3584:
3489:
3362:
3342:
3322:
3040:
2879:
2823:
2787:
Prior to Russian discovery, the peninsula was inhabited by various
2470:
313:
301:
4480:
3017:
it virtually captured or bonded 24 whalers, sinking most of them.
2895:
mapped Kamchatka and the Kurils. The Danish-born Russian explorer
6464:
6439:
6434:
6409:
6389:
6374:
6315:
6224:
6192:
6167:
6112:
6026:
5923:
5614:
5542:
5397:
5250:
5203:
5198:
5111:
5056:
5034:
4937:
4578:
4413:
Kamchatka: A Journal & Guide to Russia's Land of Ice and Fire
3746:// Известия Всесоюзного Географического Общества. — 1991. — № 6.
3613:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3548:
3528:
are concentrated primarily on the southern end of the peninsula.
3488:
are known to feed off of the southeastern shelf in summer. Among
3380:
Kamchatka most likely contains the world's greatest diversity of
3358:
3338:
3262:
2840:
2819:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2686:, which was partly destroyed by a massive mudslide in June 2007.
2644:
2474:
557:
466:
305:
4435:
4135:
6454:
6359:
6340:
6330:
6266:
6197:
6177:
6172:
6127:
5782:
5733:
5718:
5602:
5587:
5577:
5505:
5306:
5260:
5121:
4752:
4615:
4600:
3509:
3381:
3354:
3231:
3215:
3199:
3195:
3162:
3055:
offered a 60-year lease of the peninsula to the United States.
3024:
2977:
2867:
2648:
297:
6474:
6449:
6429:
6424:
6399:
6379:
6214:
6187:
6102:
6080:
6021:
5804:
5387:
5377:
4774:
4588:
3947:. Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
3564:
3540:
3330:
3302:
3286:
3211:
3207:
2930:
by granting land to newcomers on the peninsula. By 1812, the
2835:
went south and followed the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk from
2639:
and the surrounding central side valley are flanked by large
3066:
to Soviet citizens until 1989 and to foreigners until 1990.
601:. There are several other protected areas on the peninsula.
6009:
5950:
5688:
5240:
4515:
3441:
3203:
2973:
2922:
published the first detailed description of the peninsula,
533:
and flows north down the central valley, turning east near
4387:Камчатский туристический портал, все о туризме на Камчатке
4284:
3968:
2854:
became commander of Anadyrsk. In 1696 he sent the Cossack
556:, which once served as a port connecting the peninsula to
300:. The majority of the 322,079 inhabitants are ethnic
4476:
Information about Kamchatka peninsula and traveling there
4451:
Lee, Chaimun; Khvan, Lyudmila Borisovna (February 2020).
4182:
Bondur, V. G.; Zamshin, V. V.; Chvertkova, O. I. (2021).
3572:
3532:
3508:
are abundant along much of the peninsula. Further north,
3468:(from the eastern population), the critically endangered
3131:
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
3048:
made an important journey to the peninsula in 1851–1854.
2969:
2524:
2968:, wrecked on the west coast of Kamchatka during a dense
2945:, who were battling Russian forces in the course of the
4181:
3917:
585:
The obvious circular area in the central valley is the
4318:"Discovering Kamchatka: Terrestrial and aquatic fauna"
4235:
4107:"Lenin confesses purpose to disturb America and Japan"
3945:"The 4 November 1952 Kamchatka Earthquake and Tsunami"
3237:
Kamchatka is famous for the abundance and size of its
4071:(3). Cambridge University Press: 248–251. July 2003.
3178:
Kamchatka Peninsula surrounded by algal bloom in 2013
2566:
247:
3623:
3369:, one of the largest eagle species, along with the
4264:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695147A204871862.en
4105:
537:to enter the Pacific south of Kamchatsky Point at
308:(2014). More than half of the population lives in
4168:Russia’s Environmental Disasters in 2020, October
3416:is recognized as the biggest spawning-ground for
499:. Northeast of this (off the displayed map) lies
6501:
3762:. Government of Kamchatskiy Kray. Archived from
3039:to Japan in return for Russian sovereignty over
2469:Although Kamchatka lies at latitudes similar to
2027:
1562:
1542:
1101:
636:
616:
552:curves southwest to enter the Sea of Okhotsk at
27:"Kamchatka" redirects here. For other uses, see
5684:Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
4430:
3807:"Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial"
3083:marine organisms in September–October 2020.
316:(38,980). The Kamchatka peninsula contains the
4285:Dronova, Natalia; Spiridonov, Vassily (2008).
3847:
3384:fish, including all six species of anadromous
2774:One of the most elegant Kamchatka volcanoes –
2496:), but higher and more northerly areas have a
5679:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
4496:
525:. Between these lies the central valley. The
45:
4446:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). p. 645.
3516:can be encountered on the Pacific side, and
4154:Environmental disaster in Kamchatka, Russia
3682:
3365:. The peninsula is the breeding ground for
4503:
4489:
3996:"M 7.7 – 202km ESE of Nikol'skoye, Russia"
2866:at Verkhny-Kamchatsk, rescued or captured
2782:
261:) is a 1,250-kilometre-long (777 mi)
4410:
4262:
4199:
4051:
3890:
475:Politically, the peninsula forms part of
422:Learn how and when to remove this message
141:270,000 km (100,000 sq mi)
4450:
4141:
4032:
3181:
3173:
2527:on exposed parts of the coast. South of
2451:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
2005:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
1525:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1079:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
573:
433:
3752:
2740:caldera, seen here from the north with
14:
6502:
4320:. The Royal Geographical Society. 2008
3973:. US Geological Survey. Archived from
2910:(ca 1733–1743), in the service of the
4484:
4339:The Life of Birds." BBC publication.
3071:North Korean people went to Kamchatka
2847:were stranded and died on Kamchatka.
438:Topography of the Kamchatka Peninsula
256:
6047:Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert
3712:
3710:
3652:
3079:was the scene of massive die-off of
2682:. In the center of Kamchatka is the
360:adding citations to reliable sources
331:
5322:Northern Triangle temperate forests
4510:
4250:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3969:Earthquake Hazards Program (2006).
2924:An Account of the Land of Kamchatka
2702:A chain of more shallow earthquakes
24:
4471:UNESCO World Heritage Site profile
4404:
4292:. WWF Russia, IUCN. Archived from
3971:"Magnitude 7.6 – Koryakia, Russia"
3169:
2724:in the southern part of Kamchatka.
2567:Geology, earthquakes and volcanoes
560:. South of the Bistraya flows the
25:
6561:
6525:Landforms of the Russian Far East
4464:
3707:
3069:From 1946 to 1949, around 50,000
2858:south. Morozko got as far as the
34:Peninsula in the Russian Far East
4116:. November 30, 1920. p. 1.
3922:. earthtimes.org. Archived from
3918:The World Wildlife Fund (2007).
3828:"Climate of Kamchatka peninsula"
3694:Federal State Statistics Service
3626:
3551:, red-faced, pelagic, and other
3137:
3123:
3108:
3101:Account of the Land of Kamchatka
3088:
2767:
2749:
2729:
2714:
2599:Natural: (vii)(viii)(ix)(x)
2559:of species decimated during the
455:
446:
336:
258:[pəlʊˈostrəfkɐmˈt͡ɕætkə]
172:
56:
6530:Landforms of the Sea of Okhotsk
4375:
4350:
4331:
4310:
4278:
4229:
4208:
4175:
4161:
4147:
4098:
4026:
4013:
4000:United States Geological Survey
3988:
3962:
3937:
3911:
3884:
3863:
347:needs additional citations for
6550:World Heritage Sites in Russia
4847:Mongolian–Manchurian grassland
4650:Mongolian–Manchurian grassland
4434:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
3873:. Nottingham.ac.uk. 2008-05-27
3841:
3820:
3799:
3778:
3731:
3659:
2459:Precipitation totals in inches
1533:Precipitation totals in inches
507:. On the opposite side is the
13:
1:
5674:Meghalaya subtropical forests
3647:
2486:Köppen climate classification
479:. The southern tip is called
312:(179,526 in 2010) and nearby
284:The Kamchatka Peninsula, the
4432:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
4415:. Hong Kong: Odyssey Books.
4033:Starbuck, Alexander (1878).
3675:
2488:, Kamchatka generally has a
327:
149:4,750 m (15580 ft)
7:
6520:Landforms of Kamchatka Krai
6515:Geography of Northeast Asia
5859:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4023:. Boston, Houghton Mifflin.
3619:
3146:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
2908:Second Kamchatka Expedition
2643:containing around 160
2543:The interior valley of the
2473:'s, cold arctic winds from
593:Biosphere Reserve with the
248:
10:
6566:
3590:
2810:When the Russian explorer
2791:peoples (specifically the
2744:volcano in the foreground.
2587:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2570:
2455:
2447:
2030:
2017:
2013:Precipitation totals in mm
2009:
2001:
1529:
1521:
1104:
1091:
1087:Precipitation totals in mm
1083:
1075:
604:
514:The Kamchatka or Central (
469:paralleling the coastline.
322:UNESCO World Heritage Site
304:, with about 13,000 being
29:Kamchatka (disambiguation)
26:
5904:
5457:
5289:
5104:
4735:
4522:
4411:Gleadhill, Diana (2007).
4257:: e.T22695147A204871862.
4201:10.1134/S1028334X21030016
4077:10.1017/S0032247403223172
3720:. Encyclopædia Britannica
3583:, and several species of
3539:, thick- and thin-billed
3470:North Pacific right whale
3357:, and several species of
2991:, also from New Bedford.
2960:On 24 May 1861, the ship
2625:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2584:
237:
222:0.62/km (1.61/sq mi)
218:
210:
205:
195:
185:
168:
163:
153:
145:
137:
121:
84:
76:
71:
67:
55:
46:
42:
5973:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
5170:Okhotsk–Manchurian taiga
4144:, pp. 454, 463–464.
3891:IUCN/WCMC (April 1996).
3850:"Volcanoes of Kamchatka"
3520:reproduce on the ice of
3267:Vulpes vulpes beringiana
3243:Kronotsky Nature Reserve
3051:In 1920, Russian leader
2928:Russian-American Company
2901:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
2761:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
2668:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
2537:discontinuous permafrost
2510:subpolar oceanic climate
621:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
489:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
310:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
200:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
6535:Pacific Coast of Russia
4443:Encyclopædia Britannica
4337:Attenborough, D. 1998.
3848:World Heritage (1996).
3315:Mustela nivalis pygmaea
3155:Friedrich Georg Weitsch
3118:rocks in the Avacha Bay
3000:Confederate States Navy
2783:History and exploration
2658:The highest volcano is
2477:combined with the cold
487:, home to the capital,
214:289,033 (2023 estimate)
6230:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
5669:Western Coastal Plains
5657:Eastern Coastal Plains
5383:Philippine Archipelago
5362:Indonesian Archipelago
5010:Central Mountain Range
4933:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
4763:Northeastern Japan Arc
4237:BirdLife International
4188:Doklady Earth Sciences
4171:www.themoscowtimes.com
4142:Lee & Khvan (2020)
3424:Gasterosteus aculeatus
3191:
3179:
2998:came to the area: the
2955:Siege of Petropavlovsk
2759:volcano towering over
2698:occurred off the coast
2695:megathrust earthquakes
2691:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
2579:Volcanoes of Kamchatka
2573:Volcanoes of Kamchatka
582:
439:
318:volcanoes of Kamchatka
279:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
146:Highest elevation
6108:Eastern Mediterranean
5822:Trans-Karakoram Tract
5348:Greater Sunda Islands
4837:Northeast China Plain
4715:Trans-Karakoram Tract
4547:Greater Middle East
4019:Williams, H. (1964).
3760:"Kamchatka Peninsula"
3718:"Kamchatka Peninsula"
3665:Occasionally spelled
3335:Alces alces buturlini
3311:Siberian least weasel
3307:Mustela ermine kaneii
3185:
3177:
3097:Stepan Krasheninnikov
3060:invasion of Manchuria
2920:Stepan Krasheninnikov
2508:to the rain-drenched
577:
437:
371:"Kamchatka Peninsula"
6545:Peninsulas of Russia
5704:Little Rann of Kutch
5353:Lesser Sunda Islands
4805:Greater Central Asia
4758:Japanese Archipelago
4385:[Heli-ski].
4243:Haliaeetus pelagicus
3547:, tufted and horned
3319:Kamchatka snow sheep
3188:Kamchatka brown bear
2994:On 21 May 1865, the
2709:, on July 18, 2017.
356:improve this article
249:poluostrov Kamchatka
6510:Kamchatka Peninsula
5910:(not to be confused
5699:Great Rann of Kutch
5652:Indo-Gangetic Plain
5647:Indus Valley Desert
5516:Indian subcontinent
5338:Peninsular Malaysia
5185:Kamchatka Peninsula
4768:Sakhalin Island Arc
3494:Steller's sea lions
3464:. Less frequently,
3430:Pungitius pungitius
3367:Steller's sea eagle
3303:East Siberian stoat
2918:in 1770. In 1755,
2916:Count de Benyovszky
2868:a Japanese castaway
2845:a group of Russians
2789:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
2660:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
2652:World Heritage List
2581:
2549:Sporadic permafrost
2521:Kronotsky Peninsula
2031:Imperial conversion
1105:Imperial conversion
587:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
580:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
529:rises northwest of
238:полуостров Камчатка
230:Kamchatka Peninsula
158:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
102: /
47:полуостров Камчатка
39:
38:Kamchatka Peninsula
6540:Peninsulas of Asia
6336:Absheron Peninsula
6294:Caucasus Mountains
6284:Armenian Highlands
6262:Iranian Azerbaijan
6148:Jordan Rift Valley
5761:High-mountain Asia
5317:Mainland/Indochina
5005:Hamgyong Mountains
4923:Northern Silk Road
4901:Hengduan Mountains
4871:High-mountain Asia
4866:Liaodong Peninsula
4459:. 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소.
4358:"skiing Kamchatka"
4157:www.greenpeace.org
4021:One whaling family
3788:. Pogodaiklimat.ru
3766:on 13 October 2010
3741:Ошибка в географии
3642:Maritime fur trade
3600:, alpine tourism,
3498:northern fur seals
3275:Lynx lynx wrangeli
3271:East Siberian lynx
3192:
3180:
3095:Illustration from
2996:American Civil War
2850:In 1695, explorer
2577:
583:
440:
298:Russian Federation
154:Highest point
37:
6497:
6496:
6076:Lower Mesopotamia
6071:Upper Mesopotamia
6005:Arabian Peninsula
5941:Mediterranean Sea
5842:Laccadive Islands
5771:Saltoro Mountains
5642:Indus River Delta
5333:Malay Archipelago
5180:Chukchi Peninsula
5052:Pearl River Delta
5025:Leizhou Peninsula
4913:Qinling Mountains
4854:North China Plain
4795:Mongolian Plateau
4785:Taklamakan Desert
4705:Taklamakan Desert
4695:Mongolian Plateau
4542:Roof of the World
4437:"Kamchatka"
4422:978-962-217-780-2
3786:"Погода и климат"
3653:Explanatory notes
3531:Seabirds include
3484:are encountered.
3450:harbour porpoises
3327:Rangifer tarandus
3251:Canis lupus albus
2833:Mikhail Stadukhin
2684:Valley of Geysers
2633:
2632:
2490:subarctic climate
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2022:
2021:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1096:
1095:
595:Valley of Geysers
503:with the town of
497:Karaginsky Island
495:, which features
432:
431:
424:
406:
290:Karaginsky Island
286:Commander Islands
246:
226:
225:
16:(Redirected from
6557:
6355:Taurus Mountains
6326:Lankaran Lowland
6321:Kur-Araz Lowland
6299:Greater Caucasus
6257:Fertile Crescent
6138:Palestine region
6061:Tigris–Euphrates
5980:Al-Faw Peninsula
5968:Strait of Hormuz
5946:Zagros Mountains
5917:
5795:Gulf of Khambhat
5744:Gilgit-Baltistan
5724:False Divi Point
5714:Coromandel Coast
5625:Pir Panjal Range
5470:
5410:Gulf of Thailand
5300:
5165:Russian Far East
5115:
5020:Suzuka Mountains
4896:Qilian Mountains
4891:Kunlun Mountains
4746:
4596:Greater Khorasan
4535:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4460:
4447:
4439:
4426:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4354:
4348:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4179:
4173:
4165:
4159:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4109:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4030:
4024:
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4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3686:
3669:
3663:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3537:northern fulmars
3291:Martes zibellina
3141:
3127:
3112:
3092:
2852:Vladimir Atlasov
2771:
2753:
2736:The lake-filled
2733:
2718:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2514:Aleutian Islands
2458:
2450:
2441:
2436:
2425:
2410:
2405:
2394:
2379:
2374:
2363:
2348:
2343:
2332:
2317:
2312:
2301:
2286:
2281:
2270:
2255:
2250:
2239:
2224:
2219:
2208:
2193:
2188:
2177:
2162:
2157:
2146:
2131:
2126:
2115:
2100:
2095:
2084:
2028:
2012:
2004:
1995:
1990:
1979:
1964:
1959:
1948:
1933:
1928:
1917:
1902:
1897:
1886:
1871:
1866:
1855:
1840:
1835:
1824:
1809:
1804:
1793:
1778:
1773:
1762:
1747:
1742:
1731:
1716:
1711:
1700:
1685:
1680:
1669:
1654:
1649:
1638:
1563:
1543:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1499:
1484:
1479:
1468:
1453:
1448:
1437:
1422:
1417:
1406:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1360:
1355:
1344:
1329:
1324:
1313:
1298:
1293:
1282:
1267:
1262:
1251:
1236:
1231:
1220:
1205:
1200:
1189:
1174:
1169:
1158:
1102:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1064:
1053:
1038:
1033:
1022:
1007:
1002:
991:
976:
971:
960:
945:
940:
929:
914:
909:
898:
883:
878:
867:
852:
847:
836:
821:
816:
805:
790:
785:
774:
759:
754:
743:
728:
723:
712:
637:
617:
578:The eruption of
459:
450:
427:
420:
416:
413:
407:
405:
364:
340:
332:
267:Russian Far East
260:
255:
251:
241:
239:
178:
176:
175:
124:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
60:
50:
49:
48:
40:
36:
21:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6304:Lesser Caucasus
6272:Iranian Plateau
6247:Sinai Peninsula
5911:
5909:
5908:
5900:
5896:Tibetan Plateau
5869:Nicobar Islands
5864:Andaman Islands
5827:Wakhan Corridor
5778:Siachen Glacier
5548:Carnatic region
5466:
5462:
5461:
5453:
5294:
5293:
5285:
5276:Outer Manchuria
5109:
5108:
5100:
5067:Wakhan Corridor
5062:Altai Mountains
4881:Tibetan Plateau
4842:Outer Manchuria
4832:Northeast China
4790:Greater Khingan
4740:
4739:
4731:
4727:Tibetan Plateau
4722:Siachen Glacier
4700:Western Regions
4680:Wakhan Corridor
4665:Pamir Mountains
4660:Altai Mountains
4655:Iranian Plateau
4638:Eurasian Steppe
4527:
4526:
4518:
4509:
4467:
4423:
4407:
4405:Further reading
4402:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4336:
4332:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4180:
4176:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4148:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4031:
4027:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3980:
3978:
3967:
3963:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3889:
3885:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3855:
3853:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3593:
3454:humpback whales
3172:
3170:Fauna and flora
3165:
3159:National Museum
3142:
3133:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3104:
3093:
3046:Karl von Ditmar
3010:commerce raider
2987:, and the ship
2964:(475 tons), of
2906:Vitus Bering's
2888:Peter the Great
2831:, the explorer
2785:
2778:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2734:
2725:
2719:
2637:Kamchatka River
2586:
2575:
2569:
2545:Kamchatka River
2506:northeast China
2456:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1553:Climate chart (
1530:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1084:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
958:
956:
953:
947:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
916:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
803:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
627:Climate chart (
607:
527:Kamchatka River
473:
472:
471:
470:
462:
461:
460:
452:
451:
428:
417:
411:
408:
365:
363:
353:
341:
330:
253:
186:Federal subject
181:
173:
171:
133:
131:
122:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
63:
51:
44:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6563:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6470:Biga Peninsula
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6311:South Caucasus
6308:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6252:Arabian Desert
6249:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6091:Akkad (region)
6088:
6086:Nineveh Plains
6083:
6078:
6073:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6034:
6032:Eastern Arabia
6029:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5929:Hanish Islands
5920:
5918:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5812:Gulf of Mannar
5809:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Deccan Plateau
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5620:Kashmir Valley
5612:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5484:
5473:
5471:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5172:
5167:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5149:Ural Mountains
5141:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5118:
5116:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5032:
5030:Gulf of Tonkin
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4824:
4819:
4817:Outer Mongolia
4814:
4812:Inner Mongolia
4809:
4808:
4807:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4572:Sea of Galilee
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Aralkum Desert
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4520:
4519:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4466:
4465:External links
4463:
4462:
4461:
4448:
4428:
4421:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4374:
4349:
4330:
4309:
4277:
4228:
4207:
4174:
4160:
4146:
4134:
4113:New York Times
4097:
4050:
4043:
4025:
4012:
3987:
3961:
3936:
3910:
3883:
3862:
3840:
3819:
3798:
3777:
3751:
3730:
3706:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3621:
3618:
3592:
3589:
3557:Kamchatka crab
3522:Karaginsky Bay
3386:Pacific salmon
3331:Chukotka moose
3295:Eurasian otter
3259:Vulpes lagopus
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3116:Three Brothers
3114:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3087:
3053:Vladimir Lenin
2989:Oliver Crocker
2893:Ivan Yevreinov
2872:Penzhina River
2816:Sea of Okhotsk
2812:Ivan Moskvitin
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2641:volcanic belts
2631:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2571:Main article:
2568:
2565:
2531:, there is no
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2419:
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2221:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2092:
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2086:
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2078:
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2067:
2064:
2061:
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2055:
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2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1787:
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1775:
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1767:
1764:
1759:
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1722:
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1614:
1611:
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1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
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1589:
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1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
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1566:
1559:
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1539:
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1535:
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1527:
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1419:
1414:
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1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
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1357:
1352:
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1321:
1318:
1315:
1310:
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1301:
1295:
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1217:
1214:
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1210:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1180:
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1177:
1171:
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1163:
1160:
1155:
1152:
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1148:
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1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1066:
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1050:
1047:
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1035:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
988:
985:
982:
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973:
968:
965:
962:
957:
954:
951:
950:
948:
942:
937:
934:
931:
926:
923:
920:
919:
917:
911:
906:
903:
900:
895:
892:
889:
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886:
880:
875:
872:
869:
864:
861:
858:
857:
855:
849:
844:
841:
838:
833:
830:
827:
826:
824:
818:
813:
810:
807:
802:
799:
796:
795:
793:
787:
782:
779:
776:
771:
768:
765:
764:
762:
756:
751:
748:
745:
740:
737:
734:
733:
731:
725:
720:
717:
714:
709:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
633:
632:
624:
623:
606:
603:
562:Golygina River
550:Bistraya River
509:Shelikhov Gulf
493:Karaginsky Bay
477:Kamchatka Krai
464:
463:
454:
453:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
430:
429:
344:
342:
335:
329:
326:
294:Kamchatka Krai
275:Sea of Okhotsk
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
190:Kamchatka Krai
187:
183:
182:
169:
166:
165:
164:Administration
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:Sea of Okhotsk
127:
125:
119:
118:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
43:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6562:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6277:Dasht-e Kavir
6275:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6242:Levantine Sea
6240:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6208:Aram-Naharaim
6206:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6183:Syrian Desert
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:Golan Heights
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:Gulf of Aqaba
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:Tropical Asia
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Paropamisadae
5852:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5800:Gulf of Kutch
5798:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5788:Bay of Bengal
5786:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5754:Shigar Valley
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5563:Eastern Ghats
5561:
5559:
5558:Western Ghats
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5526:Kangchenjunga
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:Greater India
5509:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5449:Tropical Asia
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5343:Sunda Islands
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Bering Strait
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Yenisey Basin
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Khatanga Gulf
5222:
5220:
5219:Baraba steppe
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Extreme North
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5127:Arctic Circle
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5096:Tropical Asia
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:Yenisey Basin
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5040:Yangtze Delta
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Japanese Alps
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Loess Plateau
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Hexi Corridor
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Sichuan Basin
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4859:Yan Mountains
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4643:Kazakh Steppe
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:Kazakh Steppe
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4319:
4313:
4299:on 2013-04-24
4295:
4288:
4281:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4217:
4211:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4138:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4101:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4046:
4044:1-55521-537-8
4040:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3977:on 2008-03-02
3976:
3972:
3965:
3951:on 2012-07-21
3950:
3946:
3940:
3926:on 2012-07-30
3925:
3921:
3914:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3872:
3866:
3851:
3844:
3829:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3787:
3781:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3742:
3739:
3738:Быкасов В. Е.
3734:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:Russia portal
3624:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3598:sport fishing
3588:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3559:(king crab),
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3514:bearded seals
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:spotted seals
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3478:beaked whales
3475:
3474:bowhead whale
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3351:Lepus timidus
3348:
3347:mountain hare
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:in the summer
3189:
3184:
3176:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3037:Kuril Islands
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2953:. During the
2952:
2951:Petropavlovsk
2948:
2944:
2940:
2937:In 1854, the
2935:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2738:Akademia Nauk
2732:
2727:
2723:
2722:Opala volcano
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:Owing to the
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:polar climate
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2454:
2446:
2414:
2383:
2352:
2321:
2290:
2259:
2228:
2197:
2166:
2135:
2104:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1968:
1937:
1906:
1875:
1844:
1813:
1782:
1751:
1720:
1689:
1658:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1528:
1520:
1488:
1457:
1426:
1395:
1364:
1333:
1302:
1271:
1240:
1209:
1178:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1042:
1011:
980:
949:
918:
887:
856:
825:
794:
763:
732:
701:
700:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
638:
635:
634:
630:
626:
625:
622:
619:
618:
615:
613:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
576:
572:
570:
569:Ust-Kamchatsk
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
539:Ust-Kamchatsk
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
520:Eastern Range
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
468:
458:
449:
436:
426:
423:
415:
404:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373: –
372:
368:
367:Find sources:
361:
357:
351:
350:
345:This section
343:
339:
334:
333:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:Pacific Ocean
268:
264:
259:
250:
244:
235:
231:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
167:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:Pacific Ocean
130:
126:
120:
115:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
59:
54:
41:
30:
19:
6235:Bekaa valley
6132:Syria region
6037:South Arabia
5995:Gulf of Aden
5985:Gulf of Oman
5963:Pirate Coast
5958:Persian Gulf
5886:Asia–Pacific
5832:Wakhjir Pass
5637:Indus Valley
5583:Pashtunistan
5573:Ganges Delta
5568:Ganges Basin
5492:Northwestern
5467:Subcontinent
5444:Asia–Pacific
5439:Ring of Fire
5434:Pacific Asia
5281:Asia–Pacific
5271:Ring of Fire
5256:Sikhote-Alin
5246:Yenisey Gulf
5184:
5160:Pacific Asia
5091:Asia–Pacific
5086:Ring of Fire
5081:Pacific Asia
5072:Wakhjir Pass
5047:Yellow River
4822:China proper
4685:Wakhjir Pass
4621:Kazakhstania
4529:
4456:
4441:
4412:
4390:. Retrieved
4386:
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4361:
4352:
4345:0563-38792-0
4338:
4333:
4322:. Retrieved
4312:
4301:. Retrieved
4294:the original
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4254:
4248:
4242:
4231:
4220:. Retrieved
4210:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4137:
4127:November 22,
4125:. Retrieved
4111:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4068:
4064:Polar Record
4062:
4053:
4034:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4003:. Retrieved
3990:
3979:. Retrieved
3975:the original
3964:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:the original
3939:
3928:. Retrieved
3924:the original
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3899:. p. 70
3896:
3886:
3875:. Retrieved
3865:
3854:. Retrieved
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3822:
3811:. Retrieved
3801:
3790:. Retrieved
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3754:
3748:(in Russian)
3744:(in Russian)
3737:
3733:
3722:. Retrieved
3697:. Retrieved
3684:
3666:
3661:
3610:dog sledding
3606:snowboarding
3594:
3530:
3518:ribbon seals
3506:harbor seals
3482:minke whales
3458:sperm whales
3435:
3428:
3422:
3379:
3371:golden eagle
3350:
3345:, including
3334:
3326:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3236:
3228:Okhotsk Seas
3220:
3193:
3144:
3100:
3075:
3068:
3057:
3050:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3013:
3004:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2961:
2959:
2936:
2923:
2912:Russian Navy
2905:
2897:Vitus Bering
2885:
2876:Olyutor Gulf
2863:
2856:Luka Morozko
2849:
2837:Penzhina Bay
2827:
2814:reached the
2809:
2807:settlement.
2786:
2688:
2657:
2634:
2561:last ice age
2557:
2542:
2518:
2501:
2493:
2468:
608:
584:
566:
546:Koryak Okrug
543:
522:
513:
481:Cape Lopatka
474:
418:
409:
399:
392:
385:
378:
366:
354:Please help
349:verification
346:
283:
229:
227:
219:Pop. density
206:Demographics
196:Capital city
170:
6489:Alpide belt
6365:Paphlagonia
6163:Hula Valley
6143:Transjordan
6066:Mesopotamia
6000:Balochistan
5936:Caspian Sea
5914:Middle East
5881:Alpide belt
5837:Lakshadweep
5817:Palk Strait
5694:Bagar tract
5632:Thar Desert
5593:Balochistan
5425:Alpide belt
5415:East Indies
5297:East Indies
5229:Transbaikal
5213:Lake Baikal
4908:Tarim Basin
4780:Gobi Desert
4690:Mount Imeon
4631:Betpak-Dala
4584:Transoxiana
4562:Caspian Sea
4392:November 8,
4367:November 8,
4194:: 255–260.
4005:January 30,
3699:21 February
3466:grey whales
3438:Okhotsk Sea
3414:Kurile Lake
3299:Lutra lutra
3247:tundra wolf
3239:brown bears
3157:, c. 1806,
3031:(Maritime)
2985:Cold Spring
2966:New Bedford
2949:, attacked
2947:Crimean War
2883:peninsula.
2860:Tigil River
2617:1996 (20th
2614:Inscription
2482:sea current
1555:explanation
629:explanation
599:Kurile Lake
554:Bolsheretsk
523:(Vostochny)
412:August 2022
292:constitute
123:Adjacent to
109: /
85:Coordinates
6504:Categories
6395:Cappadocia
6042:Hadhramaut
5739:Aksai Chin
5729:Hindi Belt
5610:Marathwada
5538:Hindu Kush
5531:Nanda Devi
5477:Subregions
5405:Leyte Gulf
5241:Amur Basin
5134:Inner Asia
4988:Ordos Loop
4943:Liangguang
4800:Inner Asia
4675:Badakhshan
4531:The 'stans
4383:"Хели-ски"
4324:2012-08-14
4303:2012-08-14
4222:2008-07-14
4037:. Castle.
3981:2008-02-20
3955:2008-02-20
3930:2008-02-20
3897:unesco.org
3877:2018-06-19
3856:2008-02-20
3813:2018-06-19
3792:2018-06-19
3770:17 October
3724:2008-02-20
3648:References
3602:heliskiing
3553:cormorants
3545:kittiwakes
3526:Sea otters
3486:Blue whale
3462:fin whales
3375:gyr falcon
3263:Anadyr fox
3255:Arctic fox
3226:, and the
3150:Avacha Bay
3077:Avacha Bay
3014:Shenandoah
3012:, the CSS
3005:Shenandoah
2962:Polar Star
2932:indigenous
2707:Nikolskoye
2676:Avachinsky
2626:Extensions
2533:permafrost
485:Avacha Bay
382:newspapers
254:pronounced
211:Population
106:57°N 160°E
6220:Phoenicia
6153:Philistia
6123:Kurdistan
6118:Eber-Nari
6096:Babylonia
6056:Al-Sharat
6015:Al-Yamama
5847:Aminidivi
5766:Karakoram
5749:Baltistan
5553:Tamilakam
5521:Himalayas
5366:Nusantara
5312:Sundaland
5291:Southeast
5139:Northeast
4978:Zhongyuan
4958:Guanzhong
4953:Jianghuai
4886:Karakoram
4876:Himalayas
4827:Manchuria
4743:Northeast
4710:Karakoram
4670:Tian Shan
4606:Arachosia
4270:9 January
4122:0362-4331
4085:131460547
3903:28 August
3676:Citations
3533:murrelets
3490:pinnipeds
3283:Gulo gulo
3279:wolverine
3241:. In the
3029:Primorsky
2903:in 1740.
2886:In 1713,
2776:Kronotsky
2757:Koryaksky
2672:Koryaksky
2664:Kronotsky
2645:volcanoes
2604:Reference
612:lightning
591:Kronotsky
505:Tilichiki
501:Korfa Bay
328:Geography
263:peninsula
243:romanized
72:Geography
18:Kamchatka
6420:Lycaonia
6405:Corduene
6385:Bithynia
6370:Phasiane
6350:Anatolia
6289:Caucasus
5876:Maldives
5598:Gedrosia
5499:Southern
5487:Northern
5430:Far East
5393:Mindanao
5371:Wallacea
5329:Maritime
5209:Baikalia
5175:Beringia
5156:Far East
5077:Far East
4998:Shaanbei
4983:Shaannan
4973:Jiaozhou
4948:Jiangnan
4611:Khwarazm
4567:Dead Sea
4552:Aral Sea
4239:(2021).
3852:. UNESCO
3833:13 March
3809:. Ucm.es
3667:Kamčatka
3620:See also
3585:flatfish
3510:walruses
3440:include
3382:salmonid
3363:squirrel
3343:leporids
3323:reindeer
3041:Sakhalin
3002:steamer
2880:Itelmens
2824:Anadyrsk
2742:Karymsky
2680:Kozelsky
2595:Criteria
2471:Scotland
2018:Source:
1092:Source:
516:Sredinny
314:Yelizovo
302:Russians
273:and the
80:Far East
77:Location
6465:Sophene
6440:Pisidia
6435:Galatia
6410:Chaldia
6390:Cilicia
6375:Isauria
6316:Shirvan
6225:Retjenu
6193:Samaria
6168:Galilee
6113:Mashriq
6027:Tihamah
5924:Red Sea
5662:Kalinga
5615:Kashmir
5543:Bactria
5482:Eastern
5420:Nanyang
5398:Visayas
5204:Siberia
5199:Tartary
5112:Siberia
5035:Yangtze
4963:Huizhou
4938:Lingnan
4579:Tartary
4524:Central
4512:Regions
3614:surfing
3591:Tourism
3581:halibut
3577:herring
3569:pollock
3561:scallop
3549:puffins
3448:'s and
3418:sockeye
3410:sockeye
3390:chinook
3359:lemming
3339:rodents
3329:), and
3309:), and
3081:benthic
2943:British
2841:Okhotsk
2801:Alyutor
2793:Itelmen
2619:Session
2512:of the
2479:Oyashio
2475:Siberia
1547:Klyuchi
605:Climate
558:Okhotsk
535:Klyuchi
467:sea ice
396:scholar
306:Koryaks
296:of the
265:in the
245::
234:Russian
111:57; 160
6482:Tuwana
6460:Speri
6455:Arzawa
6445:Pontus
6360:Aeolis
6341:Kartli
6331:Alborz
6267:Hauran
6198:Arabah
6178:Gilead
6173:Canaan
6128:Levant
5783:Bengal
5734:Ladakh
5719:Konkan
5603:Makran
5588:Punjab
5578:Guzgan
5506:Orient
5465:Indian
5307:Orient
5261:Kolyma
5122:Arctic
4753:Orient
4616:Sistan
4601:Ariana
4457:한국민족문화
4419:
4343:
4120:
4090:6 July
4083:
4041:
3612:, and
3541:murres
3504:, and
3480:, and
3460:, and
3408:, and
3355:marmot
3232:tundra
3224:Bering
3216:willow
3214:, and
3200:muskeg
3196:tundra
3163:Warsaw
3103:(1755)
3064:closed
3033:Region
3025:Alaska
2978:barque
2939:French
2864:ostrog
2828:ostrog
2820:Koryak
2799:, and
2797:Koryak
2678:, and
2649:UNESCO
2608:765bis
2553:55˚° N
2529:57° ˚N
2431:
2428:
2420:
2417:
2400:
2397:
2389:
2386:
2369:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2338:
2335:
2327:
2324:
2307:
2304:
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2276:
2273:
2265:
2262:
2245:
2242:
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2231:
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2200:
2183:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2152:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2121:
2118:
2110:
2107:
2090:
2087:
2079:
2076:
1985:
1982:
1974:
1971:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1923:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1892:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1861:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1830:
1827:
1819:
1816:
1799:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1768:
1765:
1757:
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1737:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1692:
1675:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1505:
1502:
1494:
1491:
1474:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1381:
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1370:
1367:
1350:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1288:
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1277:
1274:
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1246:
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1215:
1212:
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531:Avacha
398:
391:
384:
377:
369:
288:, and
179:Russia
177:
6475:Troad
6450:Mysia
6430:Lydia
6425:Lycia
6415:Doris
6400:Caria
6380:Ionia
6215:Negev
6188:Judea
6103:Suhum
6081:Sawad
6022:Hejaz
5912:with
5805:Halar
5459:South
5388:Luzon
5378:Timor
5106:North
4775:Korea
4589:Turan
4297:(PDF)
4290:(PDF)
4081:S2CID
3565:squid
3442:orcas
3402:seema
3287:sable
3212:alder
3208:birch
2983:, of
2981:Alice
403:JSTOR
389:books
97:160°E
6203:Aram
6010:Najd
5951:Elam
5906:West
5689:Doab
5234:West
5144:Ural
4737:East
4516:Asia
4417:ISBN
4394:2021
4369:2021
4362:Heli
4341:ISBN
4272:2024
4255:2021
4129:2021
4118:ISSN
4092:2013
4039:ISBN
4007:2018
3905:2021
3835:2011
3772:2014
3701:2023
3512:and
3472:and
3446:Dall
3427:and
3406:pink
3398:chum
3394:coho
3373:and
3361:and
3204:pine
3198:and
3022:sold
2974:gale
2972:and
2941:and
2874:and
2805:Ainu
2635:The
2629:2001
375:news
320:, a
228:The
138:Area
94:57°N
4514:of
4259:doi
4196:doi
4192:497
4073:doi
3573:cod
3353:),
3301:),
3293:),
3285:),
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3269:),
3261:),
3253:),
3161:in
3153:by
3148:in
3099:'s
2970:fog
2839:to
2525:fog
2494:Dfc
2393:1.7
2362:2.5
2331:2.5
2300:3.1
2269:2.6
2238:1.6
2207:2.4
2176:1.3
2145:1.6
2114:1.7
2083:3.1
1994:−17
1989:−11
1963:−11
1715:−14
1684:−17
1679:−10
1653:−19
1648:−12
1498:4.3
1467:5.1
1436:6.9
1405:4.4
1374:3.6
1343:2.4
1312:2.1
1281:2.5
1250:3.5
1219:3.3
1188:3.1
1157:4.6
1052:109
1021:130
990:174
959:111
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2094:10
1978:75
1958:−5
1947:43
1932:−2
1916:63
1896:13
1885:63
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1854:78
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1823:67
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1761:61
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1266:27
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1235:19
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1068:−8
1063:−4
1037:−3
970:13
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928:91
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897:62
877:12
866:53
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