Communist Party of Greece

3705:(KKE).. is opposed both to the current repressive policy that imprisons users and frees traders and to the problem management policies as well as to the efforts to privatize the existing detoxification and prevention services. KKE believes in tackling the drug problem effectively. It supports the only realistic solution which is to strengthen the prevention – treatment – reintegration efforts. It says: No to ALL drugs. It denies the separation of soft – hard (drugs). It does not believe in substitution programs, which maintain drug addiction and do not cure it. The substitution should concern special groups (eg with chronic diseases). NO to the decriminalization of hashish. "Demand reduction" policy not "harm reduction" policy. 2878:, who was later appointed Prime Minister by the Nazis. Confusion remained among many Greek Communists as to what the Moscow-sanctioned position was. In his memoirs, KKE leader Ioannis Ioannidis wrote about a regional communist cadre who proclaimed the following as Greece was being bombed by the Axis: "The Germans will not bomb us. The mustached-one will not let them". Ioannis Ioannidis was purged by Nikos Zachariades, leader of the KKE in exile in 1953, and was stripped of his party offices. The article in the reference just cited ends with just the fact of his "Purge" and being "stripped of his Party offices", so it is unclear whether he was physically Purged (executed), as many Communists still were in 1953. 2728:

Macedonian people are today fighting for this independent united state with a coequal position and is helping the DSE with all its soul". The policy of self-determination for Macedonia within a People's Republic was reiterated during the 5th KKE Central Committee meeting held in January 1949, which declared that the "Macedonian people participating in the liberation struggle would find their full national re-establishment as they want giving their blood for this acquisition Macedonian Communists should pay great attentions to foreign chauvinist and counteractive elements that want to break the unity between the Greek and Macedonian people. This will only serve the monarcho-fascists and

401: 2502: 7757: 436: 2860: 3075:

personnel of collaboration with the Germans and to hold a referendum for the government and the constitution. After several weeks, it became obvious to the KKE and EAM that the returning Greek government and their British allies were hostile to the significant amount of control that they exerted in Greece. Papandreou demanded the disarmament of ELAS and the trials of the collaborators were stalled. Meanwhile, British-led Allied forces together with Greek troops were landing in all major Greek cities and EAM was welcoming them as liberators.

3558: 2134: 2146: 5732: 2008: 4080: 3660: 3505: 4111: 5746: 4245: 2838:

describes the war as a game of the imperialist powers, headed by the British. According to KKE, the "Old Central Committee" based this opinion on the belief that Mussolini's Italy would not dare to attack a country that had a cooperation agreement with the Soviet Union. The main political line of this manifesto was the call to the soldiers on the front not to go beyond Greek borders, but after securing them to try seek a peace agreement with the enemy.

2909:, its members succeeded in maintaining communication with each other. The 6th Meeting of KKE Central Committee was held in Athens from 1–3 July 1941, which decided on strategy for an armed liberation struggle against the Axis invaders. At the same time, the "Old Central Committee" submitted to the authority of the new Central Committee. The first united resistance organization was founded in the regions of Macedonia and Thrace on 15 May 1941. In 8338: 3536: 3065: 5760: 3931: 3298: 3103: 3800:). The KKE has condemned Russia's actions, stating that "the murders of civilians is the most atrocious and barbarous picture of the imperialistic wars from whenever it comes from wherever they take place, either now in Ukraine due to the Russian invasion or in the past in Yugoslavia, Iraq, Syria and elsewhere with the responsibility of USA and NATO." The KKE is also critical of the Ukrainian government and boycotted 2956:. These small partisan units blew up bridges, attacked police stations and eventually organized into larger combat units of more than 300 men each. In several other places and in major cities, small armed groups of KKE members and non-communists began to emerge, protecting people from looters, the Germans, or collaborators. On 27 September 1941, Greek communists together with five other leftist parties formed the 2987: 5452: 5389: 5350: 5316: 5248: 5149: 5112: 4996: 4959: 4922: 4885: 4848: 4811: 4737: 4695: 4658: 4614: 4576: 4542: 4505: 4468: 4426: 3111: 5075: 5038: 4774: 3265:

and 898 exiles while in 1962 there were 1,359 prisoners and 296 exiles. However, under the prevailing anticommunist rules the communists and KKE sympathizers were barred from the public sector and lived under a repressive anticommunist surveillance system. Such discrimination against communists was partially relieved with the legalization of KKE in 1974 and the discrimination ended in the 1980s.

415: 3850:

the government and the Report, was not a breach of any positive obligation imposed by the European Convention on Human Rights. But it was a negative discrimination against homosexual scales, but in the context of the institutionalization of the Cohabitation Pact. If there was no Cohabitation Pact for heterosexual couples, there would be no question of condemning Greece.

56: 3876:

characteristics, are not addressed by cheap declarations of equality and words of sympathy, but by strengthening legislation against perpetrators of sexism, racism and homophobia, with the full social support of those who suffer from such behaviors. A real shield against such discrimination is collectivism, the struggle for modern social rights for all people."

2811:

of the National Liberation Fight... On this war conducted by Metaxas government all of us should give all our forces without reservation. The working people's and the crowning achievement for today's fight should be and shall be a new Greece based on work, freedom, and liberated from any foreign imperialist dependence, with a truly pan-popular culture".

3087:

uncertain if the first shots were fired by the gendarmes or the demonstrators. A member of the pro-monarchists Nikos Farmakis, in one of his interviews revealed that they had a direct order to fire at will when the demonstrators reach the court of the Palace. This incident was the beginning of the 37‑day Battle of Athens (

3099:

burning of houses and other acts of violence. The KKE Central Committee issued a directive to all party forces not to engage in any armed conflict, but to try to prevent attacks by other means. This caused confusion among the majority of its supporters and served to weaken the party organisation across the country.

3131:

provided arms by the police as well as attacking police stations. By mid-1946, these units forced the KKE leadership to change its neutral position and to plan the formation of a partisan army with the officers and fighters that were still free. On 26 October 1946, KKE militia units attacked the police station in

2894:, had no power to release them. They eventually escaped after their jail was damaged by German bombs and joined the British and Greek forces defending the Heraklion harbor. After the fall of Crete, many officers of the Greek Army joined forces with ELAS and became commanders in ELAS's corps of partisan units. 3841:

The family is a social relationship, it is an institution for the protection of children, as it was formed in the context of today's society, capitalism. We also believe that civil marriage should be the only, obligatory form of marriage. And whoever wants, let him have the right to the corresponding

2829:

According to KKE's archives, the "Old Central Committee" had been denounced for its stance on the war issue and today KKE claims that the majority of the party membership had not followed the decision of being neutral in case of an invasion. On 16 November 1940, Zachariadis repudiated the line of his

2810:

Nikos Zachariadis, KKE General Secretary, wrote from prison on 2 November 1940: "Today the Greek people are waging a war of national liberation against Mussolini's fascism. In this war we must follow the Metaxas government and turn every city, every village and every house of Greece into a stronghold

3283:

that the KKE be legalized. According to the former monarch, Papandreou refused to comply so as not to lose his party's left-wing supporters. This allegation cannot be verified as it was expressed after Papandreou's death. Moreover, Constantine's public statements regarding communism during the 1960s

2847:

According to KKE archives, Zachariadis had issued no further letters and the third letter may have been in fact the statement of the "Old Central Committee" on 18 March 1941. In any case, Zachariadis himself referred in his public statements after liberation almost exclusively to his first letter as

2841:

Zachariadis may have issued a third letter on 17 January 1941, in which he explained the motives for his first letter and wrote: "Metaxas remains the principal enemy of the people and the country. His overthrowing is in the most immediate and vital interest of our people ... the peoples and soldiers

3378:

In 1968, a crisis escalated between KKE's two main factions. The crisis was already festering during the 12th plenum of the party's central committee held in Budapest between 5 and 15 February 1968 in which three members of the politbureau (M. Partsalidis, Z. Zografos and P. Dimitriu) were expelled

3272:

Party. EDA functioned as the legal political expression of the outlawed KKE. It was not openly communist and attracted moderate voters reaching 70,000 members in the early 60s. Moreover, EDA had a very active youth wing. Historians have argued that the two parties operated parallel paths, something

3255:

After the Civil War, the KKE was outlawed and most of its prominent members had to flee Greece, go underground or provide a signed declaration that they renounced communism to avoid prosecution as under Law 504, issued in 1948, a large number of KKE members were either prosecuted, jailed or exiled.

3086:

in November 1944. Fighting broke out in Athens on 3 December 1944 during a demonstration organised by EAM and involving more than 100,000 people. During the demonstration, Greek gendarmes opened on the crowd. More than 28 demonstrators were killed and 148 injured. According to other accounts, it is

3005:

and by 1943 it consisted of 50,000 members, both men and women, with 30,000 as reserve units in major cities. The KKE played a prominent role in the organisation. By the end of the war, some 200,000 Greek citizens, both workers and peasants, had joined the ranks of KKE. KKE maintained its alliances

2475:

The main impetus for their demand was the ethnic and religious minorities then living inside Greek borders in Northern Greece. KKE opposed any geo-strategic game in the area which would use minorities to start a new imperialistic war in the region. At its Third Party Congress in 1924, KKE announced

3849:

Today, this is confirmed by the fact that the Cohabitation Agreement is extended in terms of obligations and rights of both parties, which essentially resembles marriage and especially by the fact that it extends to same-sex couples. Greece's condemnation by the European Court of Justice, cited by

3697:

KKE opposes decriminalization of drug consumption and drug trafficking. It opposes the division of drugs on more and less harmful, considering harm reduction legislation as "dominant bourgeois policy". It also opposes substitution rehabilitation programs (and endorses "cold turkey" programs) as it

3410:

Despite the difficulties resulting from the split, KKE continued its opposition to the Greek Junta throughout the next six years. Its political fighting against the regime took the form of labour disruptions and strikes and small demonstrations all over the country. Its power was rising inside the

3264:

in 1954. The execution of Ploumpidis was the last such execution by the post-Civil War governments. The fear of widespread reaction from left-wing citizens curbed further executions and eventually led to the gradual release of most political prisoners. In 1955, there were 4,498 political prisoners

2756:

By 1940, KKE had almost collapsed after Metaxas' dictatorship had imprisoned many of its leadership and members. By October, half of the party's two thousand members were in prison or in exile. The Security Police proved successful in dismantling the party structure; not only had it imprisoned the

2325:

KKE played a prominent role in strikes, anti-war demonstrations, foundation of trade unions and worker associations. KKE and other leftist political forces fostered the creation of labor unions in all sectors, including the General Greek Workers Confederation (ΓΣΕΕ), which shared common goals with

2881:

A large number of KKE members were already in prison before the Nazi invasion. The pro-Nazi occupation government handed some of them over to the Nazis fearing that they—following the pro-Soviet party line—would resort to sabotage in Greece following Hitler's attack on the Soviet Union on 22 June

2802:

forces and the British". This faction of KKE felt that the Metaxas regime was a "pawn of British imperialism in the region" and therefore the "Old Committee" viewed any war between the Axis forces and the British as an "imperialistic war that the people of any of the countries involved should not

3074:

After the liberation of Greece from German occupational forces, the government of National Unity, led by G. Papandreou, landed in Athens in October 1944. The government was formed after the Treaty of Cazerta and its main purpose was to form the new Greek state, try accused political and military

3845:

If the government wanted to introduce a less "bureaucratic" civil marriage, it could propose the necessary amendments to the Civil Code. There is no need for two legal regulations (civil marriage and cohabitation agreement) on the rights and obligations between spouses, the core of which is the

3130:

Large groups had returned to their partisan hideouts in the mountains and gradually formed smaller partisan units. As most of the ELAS armoury had been surrendered under the terms of the Varkiza treaty, these units armed themselves with weapons seized from attacks on militia units that had been

3098:

According to EAM figures, in the few months after the Treaty of Varkiza the anticommunist violence on the Greek mainland had resulted in the imprisonment or exile of 100,000 ELAS partisans and EAM members, the deaths of 3,000 EAM officials and members, the rape of between 200 and 500 women, the

4133:

KKE is currently trying to mold a loose and rather disorganised international communist movement along a purely Marxist–Leninist line. Since its 18th congress (February 2009), KKE has opened up a discussion within the ranks and more broadly within the Greek left-leaning community on the future

2837:

On 7 December 1940, the "Old Central Committee" issued a manifesto addressed "to all the workers and public servants, to all soldiers, sailors and airmen, to patriot officers, to the mothers, fathers, wives and children of the fighters and the workers of all neighboring countries", in which it

2685:

for "independent Macedonia and Thrace". Some members disagreed with this, but it remained the official position of the party and caused expulsions of communists by the Greek state. KKE was seen by many as a party whose policy was "the detachment of large areas of northern Greece". According to

2727:

regarding what was then known as the "Macedonian Issue": "The Macedonian people will acquire an independent, united state with a coequal position within the family of free peoples' republics within the Balkans, within the family of Peoples' Republics to which the Greek people will belong. The

8181: 3447:

In 1989, the political consequences of the Civil War were finally lifted. The war was named "Civil War" instead of "War against the gangs" ("συμμοριτοπόλεμος"), that was the official state name for that era up until that point and DSE fighters were named "DSE fighters" instead of "Communist

3875:

However, the KKE also supports strengthening legislation to punish homophobic behavior, and has spoken against such discrimination, stating that "Unacceptable and condemnable discrimination and violence against our fellow human beings, based on their sexual orientation and other personal

2735:

In order for KKE to clear up its position on the "Macedonian subject", the 6th Congress of its Central Committee was called a few months later, during which was clearly stated that KKE was fighting for a free Greece and for a common future for Greeks and Macedonians under the same state.

2882:

1941. There were many occasions that police officers released Communist prisoners, especially the ones that they were in exile in Aegean islands. In 1941, several KKE members managed to escape prison. One of the many stories includes the 20 communists held as political prisoners in

3243:

and try to establish connection with all the DSE forces that remained within Greece. The battalion indeed reached small DSE units south of Gramos down to Evritania and retreated thereafter back to Albania. Floriakis later served as General Secretary of KKE from 1972 to 1989.

2897:

It became German policy—especially after it became obvious to them that they were losing the war—to execute civilians in retaliation for attacks against them by communist or non-communist partisans. Approximately 200 communists, delivered to the Germans on 1941, were

3487:

as prime minister for three months. In 1991, KKE withdrew from Synaspismos. Some KKE members left the party and remained in Synaspismos, which evolved into a separate left-wing party that is now an alliance of Synaspismos with other leftist groups called the

2712:. This is not mentioned on any of KKE official documents. The quote is referenced as KKE's policy for "giving Greek soil to the northern enemies of the country", a fact that can not be crossed referenced with any of KKE referenced literature of that era. 3415:

began working underground. KKE underground forces continued to work closely with other political groups of the center and left within Greece and abroad. In many European capitals anti-Junta committees were founded to support the struggle in Greece.

2341:. Such legislation was often used to prosecute KKE members and other leftist activists. Under the Idionymon all members of the Communist Party of Greece, being considered dangers to the state, were to be removed from public service or put in exile. 3856:

Rights and obligations arise within marriage, which is the legal expression of the social relations of the family. It includes social protection of children, who are biologically the result of sexual relations between a man and a woman.

2689:

In 1934, KKE changed its view and expressed its intent to "fight for the national self-determination, under a People's Republic where all nations will found their self-determination and will build the common state of the workers".

3220:

Commander-in-Chief. In August 1949, Papagos launched a major counter-offensive against DSE forces in northern Greece, code-named "Operation Torch". The plan was for the Greek National Army to gain control of the border with

2344:

The first prison camps for left-wing citizens and communists were founded in that era. KKE and its organisations, although small in numbers, continue operating in all Greek major cities, especially industrial areas such as

7813: 3143:. After this successful operation, the remaining scattered groups reorganized the pre-Varkiza Treaty ELAS formations all over the country. KKE's political influence and organization structure helped form units in the 2826:, to win his release from prison. According to one source, when drafting this letter Zachariadis was unaware of the German–Soviet Non-aggression Pact and was castigated by the Comintern for an anti-Soviet stance. 2192:, and others. The party was run by a five-member Central Committee which initially consisted of Dimitratos, Ligdopoulos, Sideris, Arvanitis and Kokkinos, and had a three-member Audit Committee initially including 2443:

in 1916–1918 and the disastrous Greco–Turkish War of 1919–1922, there were diplomatic approaches from the superpowers of that era regarding the re-drawing of Greek borders, based on the territorial claims of the

3095:, ELAS laid down the majority of its weapons and dissolved all of its units. Right-wing groups, including elements which had collaborated with the Germans, seized this opportunity to persecute many KKE members. 3383:. This event led a number of Greek communists who were ideologically leaning with the so-called opportunist faction to break with KKE that was loyal to the Socialist Republic's policy and to follow the nascent 8333: 8176: 9150: 8161: 1487: 2310:. KKE members propagated this position both on the front—which provoked accusations of treason from the Greek government—as well as in the mainland. KKE collaborated with the Soviet ambassador to persuade 6104: 1357: 7182: 2851:

On 22 June 1941, the very same day that Hitler attacked the Soviet Union, KKE ordered its militants to organize "the struggle to defend the Soviet Union and the overthrow of the foreign fascist yoke".

3547: 8910: 4118:

KKE is a force in the Greek political scene, rallying a significant amount of support within the organized working-class movement. The KKE stands in elections and has representatives in the

3808:

government backed by the US-NATO-EU camp and like Russia is responsible for the drama of the Ukrainian people" and that he has supported neo-Nazi groups and persecuted Ukrainian communists.

9028: 7524: 8171: 7554: 7472: 6750: 8289: 8114: 6724: 4134:

evolution of communism in the 21st century, with a particular emphasis on examining the causes of the collapse of the Socialist system in the former Soviet Union and in Eastern Europe.

2384:

decreed that anti-fascist fronts be formed internationally. KKE responded by creating the People's Front, which was the largest Marxist anti-fascist organisation in Greece prior to the

3375:. All political parties, including EDA, were dissolved and civil liberties were suppressed for all Greek citizens. KKE members were persecuted along with other opponents of the junta. 8301: 3853:

The aim of the bill is essentially the institutional recognition of same-sex couples, including – in a process – the acquisition of children by them. And there, is our disagreement.

9373: 7242: 2274:, G. Doumas, and M. Sideris. At the Third Extraordinary Congress of the SEKE-K in November 1924, the party was renamed the Communist Party of Greece and adopted the principles of 1672: 7409: 3613:

later that year, the party got a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points, reaching 5.6% of the vote. Since the 2015 election, the party saw a further increase in its support in

9497: 9383: 7145: 6913: 1697: 7625: 4236:

KKE delegations participated in international conferences of Communist and working parties (1957, 1960, 1969, Moscow). KKE approved the documents accepted at the conferences.

2834:

of waging a "fascist" and "imperialistic war" and appealed to the Soviet Union for peaceful intervention, thus aligning his position with that of the "Old Central Committee".

7494: 2251:

at the beginning of the century and the destruction that almost 20 years of wars had brought upon the Greek workers, a unified social-communist party was founded in Greece.

6185: 3460:, holding the positions of Minister of Finance, Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Labor, Minister of National Economy and Public Works and Deputy Minister of Finance. 3860:

With the formation of a socialist-communist society, a new type of partnership will undoubtedly be formed—a relatively stable heterosexual relationship and reproduction.

3225:

in order to surround and defeat the DSE forces, numbering 8,500 fighters. The DSE suffered heavy losses from the operation, but managed to retreat its units to Albania.

880: 7685: 5779: 2700:

of the party, officially renounced KKE's policy of secession in 1945. Anti-KKE propaganda up-to-day added on this quote the will to collaborate for this goal with the

2615: 2536: 2113: 1904: 908: 277: 8795: 5961: 6031: 2766:

A small group of old party officials formed the "Old Central Committee" and two of them were elected by the 6th Conference. In his memoirs for the Greek Civil war,

2187: 2818:

of the "Old Central Committee", denounced this letter as a forgery produced by the Metaxas regime. Zachariadis was even accused of writing it to win the favour of

2239:, the implementation of an eight-hour day in Greece and better salaries for workers. Inspired by the Paris Commune and the communist revolutionary efforts in the 9507: 9363: 6142: 3614: 2739:

The issue was ended by Central Committee in 1954 with the withdrawal of the position of self-determination of minorities. In 1988, the General Secretary of KKE,

2705: 1667: 988: 6096: 8296: 7178: 6167: 3082:

in Greek affairs, and EAM refused to disarm ELAS and ELAN as demanded by Scobie. Six ministers of the EAM, resigned from their positions in the government of

8675: 8166: 3483:. In November of the same year, Synaspismos participated in the "Universal Government" with New Democracy and Panhellenic Socialist Movement which appointed 3239:

Yiotis, was a DSE-appointed Brigadier General during this battle. Florakis was ordered by the DSE High Command to re-enter Greece with his battalion via the

2480:, that stated any minorities should be self-determined under a common socialist state and it had its roots in the example of the newly founded Soviet Union. 2267: 1221: 626: 8546: 6555: 8784: 8449: 8188: 3006:

with the EAM. Its main stated aim at this time was to form a united government with all parties that wanted to see Greece liberated from foreign powers.

2668: 2174: 2166: 1792: 7532: 9502: 7734:

Artiem Ulunian, "The Communist Party of Greece and the Comintern: Evaluations, Instructions, and Subordination," in Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.),

7439: 4637: 2890:. They demanded to be released to fight against the invading Germans. The Greek government, which had left mainland Greece by then and was en route to 2197: 2182: 703: 8454: 8434: 7698:

The table in the article provides detailed sources for the numbers stated above which are from CPG's official documents and/or independent historians.

7562: 9378: 9238: 7995: 7863: 6678:

Biographical Dictionary of The Comintern, by Branko Lazitch and Milorad Drachkovitch, The Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1986, p.192.

3591: 3247:

On 28 August 1949, the Civil War in Greece ended with the DSE forces defeated militarily and politically and KKE entered a new phase in its history.

2193: 2178: 1662: 840: 543: 7028: 8284: 8141: 8005: 4004: 2778:

as indicating collaboration with the German and Italian dictatorships, given the Hitler-Stalin alliance". On the other hand, Woodhouse argues that

1822: 1572: 768: 753: 673: 9243: 5809: 5784: 2531: 1919: 1587: 1527: 1127: 728: 7462: 7300: 6754: 9512: 9160: 9059: 8429: 8156: 6728: 3475:

to form a short-lived government amidst a political spectrum shaken by accusations of economic scandals against the previous administration of

3403:. Its supporters referred to KKE as the KKE (Exterior) ("ΚΚΕ εξωτερικού"), inferring that KKE's policies were dictated by the Politburo of the 2905:

Although KKE was suffering from a lack of central political leadership since its leader Nikos Zachariades had been taken by the Germans to the

1632: 1429: 1122: 7212: 6998:

Minas Samatas, "Greek McCarthyism: A Comparative Assessment of Greek Post-Civil War Repressive Anticommunism and the US Truman-McCarthy Era",

7383: 1607: 8822: 8947: 8905: 2709: 1482: 998: 790: 688: 523: 7647: 5849: 8650: 8224: 8015: 6903:

Stavrianos, L. S., and Panagopoulos, E. P. "Present-Day Greece." The Journal of Modern History. Vol. 20, no. 2, (June 1948), pp. 149–158.

5526: 5497: 5463: 5429: 5400: 5366: 5293: 5264: 5225: 3587: 2038: 918: 262: 7502: 7234: 5984: 3830: 9492: 9223: 8915: 8345: 8146: 8121: 7405: 7329: 3952: 3788:

In 2022, the KKE condemned "the imperialist war in Ukraine" by issuing an appeal, which was also signed by communist parties in Spain (

3315: 2981: 2109:

in all elections since its restoration in 1974, and took part in a coalition government in 1989 when it got more than 13% of the vote.

1095: 631: 493: 7135: 6921: 2501: 9135: 7166: 5015: 3610: 3579:

held on 6 May, the party got 8.5% of the vote and increased its parliamentary seats by five for a total of 26 seats. However, in the

1859: 1622: 1477: 7617: 9233: 9046: 8996: 8691: 8539: 4600: 3824: 3463:

In 1988, KKE and Greek Left (Greek EAP; the former KKE Interior), along with other left-wing parties and organisations, formed the

2767: 2622: 1972: 993: 380: 9457: 9415: 9218: 9213: 8466: 8269: 7555:"Ο παλαιστινιακός λαός έχει το δικαίωμα να υπερασπιστεί τα δικαιώματά του και χρειάζεται μεγαλύτερη λαϊκή στήριξη και αλληλεγγύη" 4973: 3789: 3606: 2823: 2790:. The archives of KKE also address the confusion between different KKE cadres as the "Old Committee" interpreted the politics of 2661: 1612: 1532: 1522: 1312: 860: 825: 6317:Α. Δάγκας - Γ. Λεοντιάδης, Κομιντέρν και Μακεδονικό ζήτημα: το ελληνικό παρασκήνιο, 1924, Τροχαλία, σελ. 91. 2774:

liaison with Greek resistance groups during World War II) wrote: "The 'Old Central Committee' interpreted a directive issued by

9477: 9452: 9124: 9116: 9066: 8859: 8827: 8750: 8209: 6181: 4052: 4015: 3387:

line, which favored a more pluralistic approach to socialism. A relatively large group split from KKE, forming what became the

3380: 2476:

its policy for the self-determination of minorities, pointing out the minorities in Macedonia. Its policy was dictated by each

1787: 1751: 1457: 1434: 1251: 656: 7595: 6069: 9341: 9306: 8937: 8888: 8776: 8585: 8400: 7856: 7675: 7118: 6509:

The Promise of the Impossible Revolution, Greek Communist Party self-meditation and the bourgeois during the inter-war Period

6415:

The Promise of the Impossible Revolution, Greek Communist Party self-meditation and the bourgeois during the inter-war Period

6025: 5994: 5955: 5885: 3187: 1582: 1337: 1298: 1269: 508: 9487: 9467: 9410: 8626: 8193: 8128: 5126: 4936: 4556: 4019: 3580: 3468: 3388: 2643: 1879: 3842:

religious ceremony. But you do not touch upon this urban modernization that has taken place in other countries for years.

9482: 8832: 8743: 8532: 7872: 7764: 7179:"Communist Party of Greece – Statement of the Central Committee of the KKE on the stance of the KKE in the EU parliament" 6887: 6097:"Communist Party of Greece – Statement of the Central Committee of the KKE on the stance of the KKE in the EU parliament" 5089: 4899: 3992: 3640: 3576: 3404: 3351: 2842:

of Greece and Italy are not enemies but brothers, and their solidarity will stop the war waged by capitalist exploiters".

2075: 1987: 1746: 1307: 1246: 1033: 975: 451: 3583:

held a month later, on 17 June 2012, the party's support halved, resulting in a loss of 4 percentage points and 14 MPs.

2848:

proof of the patriotic character of KKE and its role as an inspiration to the Greek resistance movement during the war.

2329:

These activities met by opposition from the Mid-War governments. In 1929, as minister of Education in the government of

9472: 9358: 9331: 9321: 8259: 7796: 7274: 3793: 3609:

was scheduled for 25 January 2015, where the party increased its support by one percentage point to 5.5%. At the fresh

3136: 3032:; he was released in 1945 and returned to Greece as the elected general secretary of the KKE. During his imprisonment, 2973: 2957: 2803:

participate in". According to KKE's account, this position was criticised by Comintern in 1939 (a few months after the

2654: 2559: 2449: 1766: 1731: 1687: 1494: 1319: 1028: 903: 820: 815: 6134: 4003:, a faction created the Group of Marxist–Leninists of Greece (OMLE), which split from the party in 1964, becoming the 9336: 8942: 8883: 8867: 8800: 8730: 8621: 8580: 8061: 7916: 5327: 3978: 3569: 3337: 3206: 2977: 2874:

was launched and Athens was occupied on 27 April following an unconditional surrender of the Greek forces by General

2564: 2307: 2299: 1957: 1802: 1716: 1627: 1499: 1372: 1327: 1281: 1276: 1241: 1196: 1171: 913: 748: 548: 7353: 4051:

In the early 2000s, a small group of major party officials such as Mitsos Kostopoulos left the party and formed the

3960: 2940:

The Macedonian Bureau of KKE organised the first two partisan units at the end of June 1941. The first was based in

9291: 9260: 9197: 8920: 8136: 7985: 7955: 7849: 7467: 6157: 3797: 2899: 2392:. The party was banned in 1936 by the dictatorial regime of Metaxas and brutally persecuted by his security chief, 1854: 1756: 1721: 1617: 1547: 1352: 1140: 1068: 1063: 743: 738: 565: 2468:) to Bulgaria and Turkey; and to win the return of islands in the Aegean and parts of Macedonian territory to the 1464: 9311: 9228: 9094: 8849: 8696: 8033: 8001: 7943: 7901: 5052: 4862: 4825: 4788: 4751: 4714: 4672: 4644: 4519: 4482: 4445: 4406: 4056: 3629: 3625: 3437: 3179: 2541: 2031: 1924: 1736: 1602: 1234: 1134: 7066: 4091: 3671: 3516: 9368: 9051: 8991: 8981: 8805: 6563: 4627: 3956: 3892: 3590:, the Central Committee of the KKE announced that it would no longer continue the party's affiliation with the 3319: 3170:

The Civil War involved two sides. On the one side was the British and American-backed Greek government, led by

3014: 2934: 2763:, the Central Committee newspaper. This generated confusion among the remaining scattered underground members. 1884: 1874: 1817: 1797: 1682: 1647: 1597: 585: 2795: 9275: 9099: 9035: 4256:

Nikolaos Dimitratos (November 1918 – February 1922), expelled from the party on charges of "suspect behavior"

2101:, and its membership peaked in the mid-1940s. Legalization of the KKE was restored following the fall of the 1557: 1444: 1419: 1075: 1020: 970: 965: 868: 578: 115: 7431: 3444:, receiving 9.36 per cent of the vote. In the elections from 1977 to 1989, the KKE participated on its own. 559: 9326: 9316: 9015: 8976: 8219: 3743: 1849: 1592: 1402: 1107: 1100: 1043: 1003: 835: 621: 518: 306: 210: 9462: 9393: 9388: 9184: 9145: 9020: 8959: 8686: 8569: 8390: 8370: 7013: 6617: 3880: 2804: 1827: 1692: 1677: 1504: 1414: 1387: 1367: 1229: 1153: 1015: 873: 763: 600: 7091: 4290:

Andronikos Chaitas (March 1927 – 1931), expelled from the party and executed in the Soviet Union in 1935

4268:

Thomas Apostolidis (September 1923 – December 1924), expelled from the party on charges of "opportunism"

3632:, it nonetheless managed to maintain a fourth-place in the polls, due to the decline of far-right party 2786:, who was still incarcerated, took the opposite view that KKE must support Metaxas in his fight against 9517: 9405: 9353: 9286: 9111: 8964: 8854: 8844: 8771: 8766: 8667: 8645: 8609: 8604: 8422: 8375: 8244: 8229: 7772: 6076: 5773: 4265:

Nikolaos Sargologos (November 1922 – September 1923), expelled from the party on charges of "espionage"

3895:. However, religious people are allowed to join the party and it also has religious associates such as 3078:

In mid-November 1944, the situation escalated dramatically, KKE criticised the interference of General

2516: 2024: 1761: 1711: 1657: 1642: 1452: 1382: 1259: 1214: 1209: 1201: 1189: 1184: 1080: 1010: 797: 775: 723: 638: 533: 471: 203: 7321:

Vasilopoulou, S. (2018). The party politics of Euroscepticism in times of crisis: The case of Greece.

4287:

Pastias Giatsopoulos (September 1926– March 1927), expelled from the party on charges of "liquidarism"

3701:

KKE positions on drug reform are summed up, among other texts, in an article on one of their websites:

9077: 9004: 8761: 7784: 7296: 4037: 3914: 3908: 3412: 3183: 3140: 3059: 3029: 2926: 2918: 2906: 2871: 2864: 2724: 2574: 2521: 2117: 1962: 1864: 1439: 1409: 1264: 1147: 1053: 1048: 960: 715: 698: 668: 651: 646: 573: 503: 251: 193: 5558: 9296: 9255: 9208: 9173: 8662: 8593: 8328: 8234: 7375: 7204: 6622: 3941: 3400: 3276: 2922: 2743:, once again presented KKE's political position on the matter in a speech to the Greek Parliament. 2420: 2397: 1741: 1542: 1512: 1424: 1176: 1112: 980: 955: 898: 885: 785: 683: 590: 553: 528: 513: 498: 400: 245: 7167:

https://nonomnismoriarfilm.weebly.com/tauomicron-nutauomicronkappaiotamualphanutauepsilonrho.htmls

2686:

Richard Clogg, "this was dictated by Comintern and hurt the popularity of Communism at the time".

2319: 8986: 8718: 8360: 8350: 8318: 8310: 5822: 3945: 3778: 3429: 3392: 3308: 2819: 2775: 2682: 2408: 2393: 2381: 2255: 2170: 1909: 1726: 1517: 1397: 1117: 928: 890: 710: 595: 84: 9155: 8878: 8817: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8395: 8385: 8100: 7981: 7961: 7889: 5947:

Party Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe

5841: 4588: 3883:

and same-sex adoption, claiming that "same-sex marriage means abolishing paternity-maternity".

3837:

that would extend cohabitation agreements to same-sex couples, responding, among other things:

3472: 3269: 3236: 3171: 2579: 2416: 1332: 1289: 950: 538: 7803: 5945: 9301: 9268: 8069: 7432:"Greek communists protest country's involvement in Ukraine War with banners on the Acropolis" 6015: 6000: 4277: 4271: 4248: 3364: 3175: 3009:

ELAS conflicted finally with the rest of the resistance organizations and armies (especially

2469: 2330: 2311: 2283: 2279: 1967: 1577: 1562: 945: 5986:

The City Is Ours: Squatting and Autonomous Movements in Europe from the 1970s to the Present

9140: 8735: 8471: 8274: 8264: 8254: 8026: 6017:

Citizens and the European Polity: Mass Attitudes Towards the European and National Polities

5490: 5166: 5008: 4412: 4347: 4251:, a supporter of the internationalist and revolutionary character of the communist movement 3865: 3812: 3633: 3561: 3441: 2875: 2584: 2477: 2385: 2275: 2072: 1977: 1951: 1807: 1472: 938: 223: 74: 31: 6819:

P. Papastratis, 'From the "Great Idea" to Balkan Union', in M. Sarafis and M. Eve (eds.),

6612: 3396: 2807:), which had instructed KKE to fight against Italy in the event of an invasion of Greece. 2254:

At the Second Congress of the SEKE in April 1920, the party decided to affiliate with the

8: 9165: 8508: 8065: 7972: 7880: 7831: 5789: 5189: 4370: 4123: 4119: 3801: 3735: 3719: 3602: 3598: 3457: 3280: 3083: 2445: 2334: 2106: 933: 810: 805: 663: 456: 338: 324: 17: 6206:Οι ρίζες του Ελληνικού Κομμουνιστικού Κινήματος – Roots of the Greek Communist Movement. 9082: 8524: 8513: 8461: 8380: 8323: 8239: 8214: 8151: 7814:

Kitsikis/article "Grèce. Le Synaspismos tiraillé entre social-démocratie et anarchisme"

7756: 6162: 5257: 4438: 4329: 4323: 4064: 4029:(the former KKE Interior), along with other left parties and organisations, formed the 3476: 3228: 3217: 2740: 2639: 2461: 2424: 2282:

was elected as general-secretary. Ever since, the party has functioned on the basis of

2154: 2087: 1844: 446: 435: 317: 233: 7406:"The Communist Party of Greece condemned the imperialist war in Ukraine – Athens News" 2376:

KKE collaborated with other newly founded Communist Parties to oppose the rise of the

2235:, these groups had as immediate political goals the unification of Greek workers into 8503: 8047: 7949: 7937: 7792: 7114: 6021: 5990: 5951: 4311: 4293: 3996: 3785:

elements, although both parties still maintain bilateral relations with each other.

3371:

on the pretext of imminent "communist threat", establishing what became known as the

3092: 3068: 2930: 2783: 2720: 2697: 2693: 2412: 2377: 2295: 2224: 1942: 780: 366: 352: 238: 7720:

Dimitri Kitsikis, "Greece: Communism in a Non-Western Setting," in D. E. Albright,

6054: 3750:

membership. Furthermore, the KKE is absolutely opposed to Greece remaining in NATO.

3368: 2859: 9433: 8925: 8444: 8279: 8249: 8107: 7827: 7809: 7710: 7140: 5737: 5206: 4393: 4317: 4305: 4041: 3484: 3261: 3257: 3210: 3205:

In December 1947, KKE and its allies that participated in the Civil War formed the

3037: 2815: 2787: 2779: 2635: 2094: 2012: 8556: 8493: 8041: 7587: 7333: 7264: 7108: 7095: 6891: 5751: 3723: 3715: 3433: 3213:. After this, the KKE (still legal due to the Treaty of Varkiza) turned illegal. 3053: 3022: 2716: 2457: 2389: 2201: 2162: 2098: 2083: 479: 96: 4022:, claiming to be directed from within Greece rather than from the Soviet Union. 3811:

In October 2023, KKE officially supported Palestine and condemned Israel in the

3726:. The latter, they argue, would enable the needs of the Greek people to be met. 3546: 8055: 8011: 7931: 5359: 4707: 4341: 4299: 4259: 4147:(Communist Review) every two months and a journal covering educational issues, 3770: 3747: 3557: 3550: 3440:, the KKE participated with the KKE Interior and the EDA under the name of the 3144: 3123: 3115: 3033: 2771: 2729: 2526: 2465: 2453: 2401: 2271: 2248: 2232: 2133: 2056: 179: 7841: 7717:, in M. Waller, Communist Parties in Western Europe – Oxford, Blackwell, 1988. 6884: 5877: 4335:

Grigoris Farakos (July 1989 – February 1991), resigned from the party to join

2145: 9446: 8498: 8365: 7087:"ΕΚΘΕΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΑ ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΕΜΒΡΗ 1973" KE, Ιούλιος 1976, 5765: 4000: 3896: 3782: 3766: 3425: 3384: 3357: 3079: 2831: 2244: 2240: 2228: 6135:"Ποιοι ήταν αυτοί που ίδρυσαν το ΚΚΕ [Who were founders of the KKE]" 2314:’ administration to withdraw its troops from Asia Minor and to persuade the 8713: 7326: 7235:"Δήλωση του Δημήτρη Κουτσούμπα για την Παγκόσμια Ημέρα Κατά των Ναρκωτικών" 6297:

The Communist Party of Greece and the Macedonian National Problem 1918–1940

6249:

S. Seferiadis, 'The Coercive Impulse: Policing Labour in Interwar Greece',

4127: 4045: 2910: 2791: 2366: 2315: 267: 172: 8162:

Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955

7345: 6055:"Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe: From Marxism to the Mainstream?" 8476: 7648:"Greece's Mitsotakis makes progressive pivot with same-sex marriage bill" 7269: 5174: 4631: 4592: 4562: 4336: 4281: 4139: 4110: 4030: 4011: 3805: 3758: 3464: 3391:. The spin-off party forged bonds with Eurocommunist parties such as the 3372: 3049: 2799: 2759: 2608: 2589: 2569: 2440: 2436: 2236: 2102: 1992: 163: 7780: 7525:"Αλληλεγγύη στο λαό της Παλαιστίνης που υπερασπίζεται τα δικαιώματά του" 7110:

The Greek Civil War: Essays on a Conflict of Exceptionalism and Silences

5745: 4244: 4079: 3659: 3504: 3471:, Synaspismos gained 13.1 per cent of votes and joined a coalition with 2854: 2266:(SEKE-K). A new Central Committee was elected, which included Nikos and 7463:"Communist Party of Greece to boycott Zelensky's address to parliament" 4026: 3762: 3739: 3322: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3195: 2701: 2472:. This policy was reiterated several times throughout the pre-war era. 2303: 2302:, which it considered an imperialistic scheme to control the market of 2158: 188: 7618:"Δήλωση του Δημήτρη Κουτσούμπα για τη Διεθνή Ημέρα κατά της Ομοφοβίας" 6013: 5913: 4175:

The 3rd (extraordinary) congress – 26 November–3 December 1924, Athens

2204:. Ligdopoulos was elected director of the party's official newspaper, 2165:

in many countries globally. The KKE was founded on 4 November 1918 by

7074: 3869: 3186:, of which the KKE was the only major political force, backed by the 3132: 3002: 2961: 2883: 2338: 2220: 2216: 2212: 1982: 1947: 1914: 218: 150: 8172:

Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece

7727:

Dimitri Kitsikis, "Greek Communists and the Karamanlis Government,"

7346:"ΚΚΕ: Ο πατριωτισμός ταυτίζεται με την πάλη κατά του ευρωμονόδρομου" 4308:(January 1942 – May 1945), caretaker until the return of Zachariadis 4239: 3930: 3535: 3297: 3064: 3017:), accusing most of them of being traitors and collaborators of the 8708: 8093: 6751:"Εφημερίδα "Ριζοσπάστης" – "Rizospastis" newspaper : ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ" 6725:"Εφημερίδα "Ριζοσπάστης" – "Rizospastis" newspaper : ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ" 3572:

beginning in 2010 and also supported Greek steel worker's strikes.

3273:

that contributed to the 1968 split between KKE and KKE Esoterikou.

3191: 3148: 3102: 2358: 2294:

KKE strongly opposed the military and political involvement of the

2093:

The party was banned in 1936, but played a significant role in the

6987:

Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners During the Greek Civil War

6596: 6594: 4154: 3825:

LGBT rights in Greece § Recognition of same-sex relationships

3804:’s address to the Greek parliament, stating that he "represents a 2337:

passed legislation against organised communist teachers, known as

9420: 7736:

International Communism and the Communist International, 1919–43.

6559: 3917:(KNE), which closely supports KKE's goals and strategic targets. 3360: 3222: 3199: 2949: 2723:

expressed the KKE's strategy after the envisioned victory of the

2456:. The ruling parties were simultaneously trying to move parts of 2350: 2138: 3256:

Prominent members of the KKE were tried and executed, including

2986: 2082:

and adopted its current name in November 1924. It is the oldest

8355: 8115:

Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus

7991: 7895: 6591: 4060: 3846:

potential reproduction, upbringing and upbringing of children.

3834: 3644: 3540: 3489: 3240: 3156: 3018: 2941: 2370: 2354: 2346: 2259: 2211:

The background of KKE has roots in more than 60 years of small

2141:, where the first congress and foundation of the party was held 146: 7789:

Dangerous Citizens: The Greek Left and the Terror of the State

6650: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6438: 6436: 4063:(Syriza), which was to win the 2015 national elections with a 4036:

Also in 1988, the vast majority of members and officials from

3456:

In 1944, KKE participated in the national unity government of

3216:

On 29 January 1949, the Greek National Army appointed General

9189: 8634: 7908: 7673: 7376:"Communist Party of Greece – The International role of China" 7088: 6240:

KKE, Επίσημα Κείμενα, τ1, τ2 – CPG, Official Documents v1, v2

3774: 3754: 3698:

believes drug substitutes replace one addiction for another.

3618: 3480: 3164: 3160: 3152: 2891: 2887: 2452:

pressing for more territory to improve trade routes with the

2362: 6308:

For The Issue of Self-Determination of the People, V.I.Lenin

4172:

Extraordinary pre-election congress – September 1923, Athens

4166:

Extraordinary pre-election congress – September 1920, Athens

3110: 7495:"Με μια κατάπτυστη ανακοίνωση ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ στηρίζει το Ισραήλ!" 6514: 6472: 6470: 6433: 6367:

magazine, edited by Ριζοσπάστης, 1996, vol. I, pp. 408–412.

6014:

David Sanders; Pedro Magalhaes; Gabor Toka (26 July 2012).

4044:(NAR), drawing mainly youth in major cities, especially in 3010: 2998: 2991: 414: 6214: 6212: 5842:"17 Νοέμβρη 1918 – Η ίδρυση του ΚΚΕ (του Ανδρέα Δενεζάκη)" 4143:. It also publishes the political and theoretical journal 3553:, the longest serving general secretary of KKE (1991–2013) 3379:

for fractionist activity and was further triggered by the

7715:

Populism, Eurocommunism and the Communist Party of Greece

7136:"How The Greek Communist Party Plans To Solve The Crisis" 3868:

parties, including Syriza, denounced the KKE's stance as

2450:

diplomatic relations between Turkey and the United States

291: 8554: 6467: 3268:

During this period of illegality, the KKE supported the

6705:

Experiences of Armed Struggles, 1940–1949, Papageorgiou

6618:

The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression

6209: 5780:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties

4280:(1925–1926), expelled from the party on charges of pro- 3746:

and considers it its patriotic duty to oppose Greece's

3182:

which the KKE had boycotted. On the other side was the

2537:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties

2415:

of 1936–1939. About 440 Greeks joined the ranks of the

2114:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties

278:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties

9498:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties

6262:Δοκίμιο Ιστορίας του ΚΚΕ – Study in the History of CPG 3624:

Although KKE was again overtaken by PASOK (now called

3605:

in late 2014, the parliament was dissolved and a snap

3284:

renders the veracity of this allegation questionable.

55: 8167:

Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece

7806:. National Committee of the Italian Young Communists. 3432:

legalised the KKE hoping to reclaim "a vital part of

2855:

1941: German invasion and beginning of the Resistance

2830:

first letter in a second letter where he accused the

2258:, an international communist organization founded in 2161:

in Russia in 1917 gave impetus for the foundation of

6231:Δοκίμιο Ιστορίας του ΚΚΕ-Study on the history of CPG 5727: 2681:

In 1924, KKE expressed the official position of the

2407:

KKE members volunteered to fight on the side of the

6967:

Thrasimvoulos Tsakalotos 40 years soldier of Greece

6775:

History of the National Resistance 1940–1945, vol 1

6476:

History of the National Resistance, 1940–1945, vol1

6007: 4229:

The 20th congress – 30 March – 2 April 2017, Athens

3564:, the incumbent general secretary of KKE since 2013 2964:, Athens and began forming partisan militia units. 7722:Communism and Political Systems in Western Europe. 7011: 6182:"European Communist Action's Founding Declaration" 5982: 2322:to allow autonomy for Greek cities in Asia Minor. 7588:"Greek Communist Party on Cohabitation Agreement" 7052:Thanassis Lalas, "Constantine Speaks About All", 6330:, Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 106, 141. 4240:List of First Secretaries and General Secretaries 4018:, a relatively big group split from KKE, forming 3209:("Mountain Government") under the premiership of 2289: 9444: 7750: 4178:The 3rd (ordinary) congress – March 1927, Athens 428: 8189:Start – Socialist Internationalist Organisation 7871: 7731:vol.26 (January–February 1977), pp. 42–56. 6553: 4223:The 18th congress – 18–22 February 2009, Athens 4217:The 16th congress – 14–17 December 2000, Athens 4211:The 14th congress – 18–21 December 1991, Athens 4208:The 13th congress – 19–24 February 1991, Athens 4155:The congresses of the Communist Party of Greece 4040:(KNE), the KKE's youth wing, split to form the 3021:. These were the first conflicts of the coming 2913:, the Macedonian Bureau of KKE established the 2798:as part of the "imperialistic game between the 2430: 2231:and the 1892 Chicago workers' movement for the 9508:Parties represented in the European Parliament 7738:Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. 7582: 7580: 7107:Carabott, Philip; Sfikas, Thanasis D. (2004). 7106: 6075:from the original on 12 June 2018 – via 4220:The 17th congress – 9–12 February 2005, Athens 3451: 3122:, meaning both "Democracy" and "Republic" (in 3091:). Following a ceasefire agreement called the 3043: 2706:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 2427:, many of whom were high-ranking KKE members. 8540: 7857: 7672:The table is part of a larger table found in 7012:Kalyvas, Stathis; Marantzidis, Nikos (2002). 6858:Spyros Kotsakis, Captain in ELAS First Army, 4169:Extraordinary congress – October 1922, Athens 2662: 2032: 8142:Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist) 7762: 6799:History of the National Resistance 1940–1945 6696:The Civil War in Peloponissos , A. Kamarinos 6687:History of the National Resistance 1940–1945 6608: 6606: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 5943: 5810:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties 5785:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties 4226:The 19th congress – 11–14 April 2013, Athens 4196:The 9th congress – December 1973 (illegally) 4005:Organisation of Marxists-Leninists of Greece 3879:In 2024, the party voted against legalising 3594:(GUE/NGL) group in the European parliament. 2757:leadership, but it created a fake series of 2532:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties 2306:given the new political situation after the 1299: 1290: 7577: 6885:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9km1I5tuaY 6810:History of the National Resistance 1940-145 6511:, Themelio, 3rd edition, 1999, pp. 300–301. 5871: 5869: 5867: 4232:The 21st congress – 24–27 June 2021, Athens 3959:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 177: 161: 8547: 8533: 8157:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece 8122:Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece 7864: 7850: 7763:Charalambous, Giorgos (2 September 2012). 7755: 7561:(in Greek). 7 October 2023. Archived from 7531:(in Greek). 7 October 2023. Archived from 7501:(in Greek). 7 October 2023. Archived from 6549: 6547: 4214:The 15th congress – 22–26 May 1996, Athens 4193:The 8th congress – August 1961 (illegally) 2982:Political Committee of National Liberation 2746: 2669: 2655: 2264:Socialist Labour Party of Greece-Communist 2039: 2025: 434: 413: 30:"KKE" redirects here. For other uses, see 9503:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe 7765:"Understanding the Greek Communist Party" 6603: 6455:KKE, Official Documents, vol 5, 1940–1945 6403:History of the Communist Party of Greece. 6119: 5875: 5839: 4202:The 11th congress – December 1982, Athens 4160:The 1st congress – November 1918, Piraeus 3979:Learn how and when to remove this message 3448:Gangfighters" ("κουμουνιστοσυμμορίτες"). 3338:Learn how and when to remove this message 2900:executed at the Kaisariani Shooting Range 2308:defeat and collapse of the Ottoman Empire 2105:(ΧΟΥΝΤΑ) in 1974. The party has returned 7327:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395718770599 6801:, vol. 1, Aylos, 1979, pp. 188, 248–249. 5976: 5937: 5864: 4243: 4187:The 6th congress – December 1935, Athens 4181:The 4th congress – December 1928, Athens 4109: 3991:In 1956, after the 20th Congress of the 3829:In December 2015, KKE voted against the 3556: 3545: 3534: 3356:On 21 April 1967, a group of right-wing 3109: 3101: 3063: 2985: 2858: 2144: 2132: 7297:"What About the Greek Communist Party?" 6714:Charilaos Florakis, The People's Leader 6634:KKE Central Committee, 7 December 1940. 6544: 6158:"A guide to Greece's political parties" 6155: 5983:Bart van der Steen (1 September 2014). 5840:ΔΕΝΕΖΑΚΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ (16 November 2021). 4190:The 7th congress – October 1945, Athens 3920: 3001:(ELAS) was founded in a small kiosk in 2917:(Liberty) Organization, along with the 14: 9445: 8210:Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece 7674:Chr. Vernadakis and G. Mavris (1988). 6976:Charilaos Florakis, The Peoples Leader 6958:magazine, edited by Ριζοσπάστης, 1996. 6132: 6089: 5181: 4359: 4053:Movement for the United in Action Left 3592:European United Left–Nordic Green Left 3426:restoration of parliamentary democracy 2396:. Many KKE members were imprisoned or 9513:Political parties established in 1918 8528: 7845: 7598:from the original on 24 December 2015 7412:from the original on 25 February 2022 7133: 6145:from the original on 4 November 2018. 6052: 6034:from the original on 25 December 2023 5964:from the original on 25 December 2023 4560: 4377: 4184:The 5th congress – March 1934, Athens 4163:The 2nd congress – April 1920, Athens 4070: 3902: 3411:Universities where the newly founded 3135:, armed their forces and founded the 3114:Badge of the DSE in which the letter 3040:served as party general secretaries. 2967: 302:Προλετάριοι όλων των χωρών, ενωθείτε! 8177:Revolutionary Communist Organization 7303:from the original on 24 January 2022 7021:East European Politics and Societies 6188:from the original on 2 December 2023 6133:Kyrkos, Vaggelis (3 November 2018). 5888:from the original on 26 January 2018 5852:from the original on 2 February 2022 4374: 4366: 4314:(May 1945 – March 1956), second term 4074: 3957:adding citations to reliable sources 3924: 3654: 3617:, overtaking the former major party 3499: 3389:Communist Party of Greece (Interior) 3320:adding citations to reliable sources 3291: 3028:Nikos Zachariadis was imprisoned in 2262:in 1919. It changed its name to the 2227:areas. Following the example of the 307:Proletarians of all countries, unite 8270:Friendship Equality and Peace Party 7802:Gabriele D'Angeli (19 April 2012). 7475:from the original on 22 August 2023 7460: 7442:from the original on 22 August 2023 7148:from the original on 6 January 2015 7034:from the original on 19 August 2019 6554:Giannis Marinos (29 October 2006). 6529:, Hurst & Company, 1976, p. 17. 6464:KKE, Official Documents, vol4, vol5 6299:, Szczecin, Poland, 2006, pp. 31–48 5821:The party was formerly part of the 5808:The party was formerly part of the 5565: 4354: 3993:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 3405:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 3287: 3279:claims that in 1964 he proposed to 2782:, who had escaped from prison; and 2719:(1946–1949), an article written by 2710:Thracian Revolutionary Organisation 24: 8260:Fighting Socialist Party of Greece 7832:"Le mouvement communiste en Grèce" 7804:"The KKE and the Greek revolution" 7724:Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1979. 7704: 7386:from the original on 22 April 2016 7277:from the original on 15 March 2015 7245:from the original on 14 March 2021 6834:The Greek tragedy, in three stages 6446:, Hurst & Company, 1976, p. 16 5906: 5669:200 (est.) free + 2,000 in prison 5559:Coalition of the Left and Progress 4126:, where its two MEPs sit with the 4031:Coalition of the Left and Progress 3465:Coalition of the Left and Progress 2974:National Liberation Front (Greece) 2419:, Especially brigades such as the 137:Socialist Worker's Party of Greece 25: 9529: 9493:Formerly banned communist parties 7917:Movement of Democratic Socialists 7742: 7688:from the original on 17 July 2011 6944:The Civil War in the Peloponessus 6823:, Rowman & Littlefield, 1990. 6821:Background to Contemporary Greece 6170:from the original on 9 July 2021. 4137:It publishes the daily newspaper 4016:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 4012:Greek military junta of 1967–1974 3886: 3729: 3568:KKE actively participated in the 3381:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 3207:Provisional Democratic Government 3126:these words are one and the same) 2814:Several party members, including 8137:Communist Organization of Greece 7677:Απο τη 'Λαοκρατία' στην 'Αλλαγή' 7666: 7640: 7628:from the original on 17 May 2022 7610: 7356:from the original on 24 May 2022 7215:from the original on 22 May 2023 7205:"Πρώτο κόμμα το ΚΚΕ στην Ικαρία" 7185:from the original on 7 June 2014 7000:Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 6875:, Faber and Faber, 1991, p. 253. 6600:Study of the History of the KKE. 6220:Greek Soviet Relations 1917–1941 6107:from the original on 22 May 2023 5944:Nicolò Conti (4 December 2013). 5758: 5744: 5730: 5451: 5450: 5388: 5387: 5349: 5348: 5315: 5314: 5247: 5246: 5148: 5147: 5111: 5110: 5073: 5036: 4995: 4994: 4958: 4957: 4921: 4920: 4884: 4883: 4847: 4846: 4810: 4809: 4772: 4736: 4735: 4694: 4693: 4657: 4656: 4613: 4612: 4575: 4574: 4541: 4540: 4504: 4503: 4467: 4466: 4425: 4424: 4274:(December 1924 – September 1925) 4078: 3929: 3913:KKE's youth organization is the 3658: 3581:second 2012 legislative election 3503: 3296: 2500: 2080:Socialist Labour Party of Greece 2078:. It was founded in 1918 as the 2006: 399: 54: 7547: 7517: 7487: 7454: 7424: 7398: 7368: 7338: 7315: 7289: 7257: 7227: 7197: 7171: 7160: 7127: 7100: 7081: 7059: 7046: 7005: 6992: 6989:, Berghahn Books, 2002, p. 223. 6979: 6970: 6961: 6949: 6936: 6906: 6897: 6878: 6865: 6852: 6839: 6826: 6813: 6804: 6791: 6778: 6769: 6743: 6717: 6708: 6699: 6690: 6681: 6672: 6659: 6637: 6628: 6578: 6532: 6501: 6488: 6479: 6458: 6449: 6420: 6407: 6395: 6383: 6370: 6358: 6346: 6333: 6320: 6311: 6302: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6256: 6251:Journal of Contemporary History 6243: 6234: 6225: 6200: 6174: 6149: 6083: 5882:Parties and Elections in Europe 5815: 5802: 3641:2023 Greek legislative election 3577:first 2012 legislative election 3495: 3419: 3413:Communist Youth of Greece (KNE) 3352:Greek military junta of 1967–74 3307:needs additional citations for 3250: 3141:Democratic Army of Greece (DSE) 2958:National Liberation Front (EAM) 2542:International Communist Seminar 2486:Part of subjects related to the 2318:to exert political pressure on 9458:Anti-revisionist organizations 8467:Union of the Democratic Centre 8147:Internationalist Workers' Left 6656:KKE, Official Documents, vol.6 6417:, Themelio, 3rd edition, 1999. 6046: 5931: 5900: 5833: 5074: 5037: 4773: 3893:separation of church and state 3818: 3692: 3586:On 3 June 2014, following the 3481:Panhellenic Socialist Movement 2999:Greek People's Liberation Army 2978:Greek People's Liberation Army 2872:German invasion and occupation 2409:republican government of Spain 2300:Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 2290:KKE between the two World Wars 13: 1: 9478:Eurosceptic parties in Greece 9453:1918 establishments in Greece 6341:Πέντε Χρόνια Αγώνες 1931–1936 5173:1993 results compared to the 5165:1977 results compared to the 4114:ΚΚΕ 100 year anniversary logo 4061:Coalition of the Radical Left 3490:Coalition of the Radical Left 2128: 1558:Communist Party (Switzerland) 118:4 November] 1918 as 7014:"Greek Communism, 1968–2001" 5177:totals in the 1990 election. 5169:totals in the 1974 election. 4344:(February 1991 – April 2013) 4302:(July 1941 – September 1941) 4205:The 12th congress – May 1987 4199:The 10th congress – May 1978 4122:, local authorities and the 3744:proletarian internationalism 3270:United Democratic Left (EDA) 2431:KKE and the Macedonian issue 2149:View of the Piraeus building 7: 9488:Far-left politics in Greece 9468:Communist parties in Greece 8391:Panhellenic Citizen Chariot 8194:Workers Revolutionary Party 8002:PASOK – Movement for Change 7902:PASOK – Movement for Change 7873:Political parties in Greece 7781:Dangerous "Citizens Online" 7352:(in Greek). 14 April 2018. 7027:(3): 665–690 here 666–667. 6647:, vol. 5, 1940–1945, p. 15. 6556:"Ένα παράθυρο στην αλήθεια" 6485:Study in the History of KKE 6430:, vol. 5, 1940–1945, p. 11. 6328:A Concise History of Greece 6156:Bollier, Sam (1 May 2012). 5876:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 5723: 4332:(December 1972 – July 1989) 4326:(June 1956 – December 1972) 3738:stance. It advocates Greek 3650: 3452:Participation in government 3367:successfully carried out a 3178:, which was elected in the 3044:KKE and the Greek Civil War 2644:Communist parties in Greece 2378:Fascist movements in Europe 2065:Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas 2061:Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας 1899:International organizations 178: 162: 145:145 Leof. Irakliou, 142 31 47:Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας 10: 9534: 9483:Far-left political parties 8423:Left Anti-capitalist Group 8376:National Unity Association 8245:Democratic Social Movement 8225:Christian Democratic Party 7822:La Documentation Française 7773:London School of Economics 7265:"Whole life, not in doses" 7134:Lubin, Gus (17 May 2010). 7089:http://www.kne.gr/179.html 6498:, vol. 5, 1940–1945, p. 9. 6077:Friedrich Ebert Foundation 6020:. OUP Oxford. p. 86. 5950:. Routledge. p. 155. 5774:All-Workers Militant Front 3999:denounced the excesses of 3906: 3822: 3709: 3349: 3277:Former king Constantine II 3057: 3047: 2971: 2948:, the second was based in 2517:All-Workers Militant Front 2137:Plaque at the building of 2123: 204:All-Workers Militant Front 29: 9473:Communist Party of Greece 9431: 9029:Luhansk People's Republic 8785:Donetsk People's Republic 8564: 8489: 8202: 8086: 8079: 8022:Communist Party of Greece 7971: 7926:Communist Party of Greece 7879: 7684:(in Greek). No. 22. 6916:Civil War: 60 Years Later 6836:, Pelasgos, Athens, 2000. 5572: 5557:Contested as part of the 5489: 5358: 5256: 5210: 5188: 5007: 4706: 4636: 4623:National unity government 4437: 4410: 4397: 4380: 4369: 4057:2007 legislative election 4038:Communist Youth of Greece 3915:Communist Youth of Greece 3909:Communist Youth of Greece 3597:After the failure of the 3184:Democratic Army of Greece 3060:Democratic Army of Greece 2997:On 16 February 1942, the 2931:Colonel Dimitrios Psarros 2907:Dachau concentration camp 2865:German invasion of Greece 2824:Minister for Public Order 2725:Democratic Army of Greece 2575:Democratic Army of Greece 2522:Communist Youth of Greece 2118:European Communist Action 2076:political party in Greece 2060: 2053:Communist Party of Greece 1963:List of communist parties 1865:Victorian Socialist Party 442: 426: 421: 412: 407: 398: 393: 379: 365: 351: 337: 323: 313: 297: 284: 274:International affiliation 273: 263:European Parliament group 261: 244: 232: 209: 199: 194:Communist Youth of Greece 187: 171: 157: 141: 133: 125: 110: 80: 70: 62: 53: 44:Communist Party of Greece 41: 27:Political party in Greece 8129:Socialist Workers' Party 7676: 7332:25 December 2023 at the 6623:Harvard University Press 6343:, Athens, 2nd ed., 1946. 5989:. PM Press. p. 75. 5825:(Comintern) (1920–1943). 5795: 5216: 5213: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 4400: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4262:(February–November 1922) 4145:Komounistiki Epitheorisi 3539:KKE central building in 3401:Romanian Communist Party 2616:Komounistiki Epitheorisi 2421:XV International Brigade 46: 8719:Communists of Catalonia 8371:National Party – Greeks 7094:28 January 2015 at the 6860:December 1944 in Athens 6527:The Struggle for Greece 6444:The Struggle for Greece 6380:, vol. 6, pp. 356, 338. 5823:Communist International 5573:Membership (1918–1948) 4296:(1931–1936), first term 3831:Civil Partnerships Bill 3779:Chinese Communist Party 3777:. It believes that the 3588:2014 European elections 3570:anti-austerity protests 3430:Konstantinos Karamanlis 3393:Italian Communist Party 2933:(who later founded the 2820:Konstantinos Maniadakis 2805:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 2751: 2747:KKE during World War II 2478:Marxist–Leninist theory 2394:Konstantinos Maniadakis 2171:Demosthenes Ligdopoulos 2112:KKE is a member of the 234:Political position 85:Demosthenes Ligdopoulos 8676:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8411:Popular Orthodox Rally 8406:Pirate Party of Greece 8396:Party of Greek Hunters 8386:Panathinaikos Movement 8101:Alternative Ecologists 7836:Études internationales 7729:Problems of Communism, 4350:(April 2013 – present) 4252: 4115: 3862: 3707: 3565: 3554: 3543: 3467:(Synaspismos). In the 3373:Regime of the Colonels 3172:Konstantinos Tsaldaris 3127: 3107: 3071: 2994: 2867: 2580:United Democratic Left 2233:eight-hour working day 2150: 2142: 1300: 1291: 1222:Bosnia and Herzegovina 114:17 November [ 6295:Ireneusz A. Ślupkov, 4278:Eleftherios Stavridis 4272:Pandelis Pouliopoulos 4249:Pandelis Pouliopoulos 4247: 4113: 4055:(KEDA), which in the 3891:The KKE supports the 3839: 3714:The KKE proposes the 3703: 3560: 3549: 3538: 3365:Georgios Papadopoulos 3176:Themistoklis Sofoulis 3113: 3105: 3067: 2989: 2870:On 6 April 1941, the 2862: 2704:organizations of the 2470:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2417:International Brigade 2331:Eleftherios Venizelos 2320:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2284:democratic centralism 2280:Pandelis Pouliopoulos 2148: 2136: 1968:Democratic centralism 1803:Socialist Alternative 1128:Revolutionary Faction 8472:United Popular Front 8319:I Don't Pay Movement 8255:Ecologists of Greece 7594:. 20 December 2015. 7408:. 24 February 2022. 7077:on 23 December 2007. 6956:Δημοκρατικός Στρατός 6588:, vol. 5, 1940–1945. 6365:Δημοκρατικός Στρατός 6218:Andrew L. Zapantis, 6184:. 27 November 2023. 6053:March, Luke (2009). 5491:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 5009:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 4348:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 4059:participated in the 4010:In 1968, amidst the 3953:improve this section 3921:Splits and alliances 3866:democratic socialist 3753:The party considers 3621:to reach 4th place. 3607:legislative election 3562:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 3316:improve this article 2876:Georgios Tsolakoglou 2013:Communism portal 1808:Victorian Socialists 1118:Malaya and Singapore 367:Regional councillors 246:European affiliation 75:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 32:KKE (disambiguation) 8509:Elections in Greece 8311:Greens – Solidarity 8220:Christian Democracy 7973:European Parliament 7881:Hellenic Parliament 6890:31 May 2019 at the 6757:on 15 February 2012 6731:on 15 February 2012 6665:Γιάννης Ιωαννίδης, 6566:on 23 December 2007 6507:Aggelos Elefantis, 6413:Aggelos Elefantis, 6390:Επίσημα Κείμενα ΚΚΕ 5790:Socialism in Greece 5190:European Parliament 5182:European Parliament 4371:Hellenic Parliament 4360:Hellenic Parliament 4320:(March – June 1956) 4124:European Parliament 4120:Hellenic Parliament 3802:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3720:means of production 3626:Movement for Change 3599:Hellenic Parliament 3469:June 1989 elections 3084:Georgios Papandreou 2954:Odysseas Androutsos 2730:British imperialism 2683:Third International 2446:Kingdom of Bulgaria 2335:Georgios Papandreou 2268:Panaghis Dimitratos 339:European Parliament 9463:Comintern sections 8514:Politics of Greece 8462:Union of Centrists 8324:Independent Greeks 8240:Democratic Revival 8215:Assembly of Greeks 8152:Left Recomposition 6985:Polymeris Voglis, 6786:Official Documents 6645:Official Documents 6613:Courtois, Stéphane 6586:Official Documents 6496:Official Documents 6428:Official Documents 6378:Official Documents 6355:, 24 October 1945. 6274:, 27 January 1925. 5661:<10,000 (est.) 5581:Number of members 5258:Charilaos Florakis 4585:Interim government 4439:Charilaos Florakis 4330:Charilaos Florakis 4324:Kostas Koligiannis 4284:political position 4253: 4116: 4090:. You can help by 4071:Current activities 3903:Youth organisation 3670:. You can help by 3603:President of State 3566: 3555: 3544: 3515:. You can help by 3477:Andreas Papandreou 3229:Charilaos Florakis 3218:Alexandros Papagos 3128: 3108: 3072: 2995: 2968:1942 to Liberation 2868: 2741:Charilaos Florakis 2640:Politics of Greece 2425:Dimitrov Battalion 2223:groups, mainly in 2155:October Revolution 2151: 2143: 1845:Communist Alliance 1798:Socialist Alliance 716:Dominican Republic 447:Politics of Greece 353:Regional governors 318:The Internationale 252:European Communist 9518:Stalinist parties 9440: 9439: 8704:Catalan Countries 8557:communist parties 8522: 8521: 8504:Cabinet of Greece 8485: 8484: 8450:Society of Values 8439: 8425: 8313: 8131: 8124: 8117: 8110: 8103: 8048:Course of Freedom 7950:Course of Freedom 7920: 7912: 7654:. 7 February 2024 7565:on 8 October 2023 7535:on 8 October 2023 7505:on 8 October 2023 7350:m.naftemporiki.gr 7120:978-0-7546-4132-2 6924:on 4 October 2011 6871:C. M. Woodhouse, 6525:C. M. Woodhouse, 6442:C. M. Woodhouse, 6027:978-0-19-960233-9 5996:978-1-60486-683-4 5957:978-1-317-93656-5 5721: 5720: 5554: 5553: 5162: 5161: 4312:Nikos Zachariadis 4294:Nikos Zachariadis 4108: 4107: 4025:In 1988, KKE and 3997:Nikita Khrushchev 3989: 3988: 3981: 3765:country like the 3722:and to centrally 3688: 3687: 3533: 3532: 3458:George Papandreou 3397:Nicolae Ceaușescu 3348: 3347: 3340: 3281:George Papandreou 3093:Treaty of Varkiza 3069:Nikos Zachariadis 2946:Athanasios Diakos 2784:Nikos Zachariadis 2721:Nikos Zachariadis 2698:General Secretary 2694:Nikos Zachariadis 2679: 2678: 2413:Spanish Civil War 2373:, and elsewhere. 2296:Kingdom of Greece 2175:Stamatis Kokkinos 2167:Aristos Arvanitis 2163:communist parties 2049: 2048: 1973:General Secretary 1958:Criticism of rule 1943:Central committee 480:Communist parties 465: 464: 452:Political parties 106:Aristos Arvanitis 100:Michael Oikonomou 88:Stamatis Kokkinos 71:General Secretary 16:(Redirected from 9525: 9434:Communism portal 8549: 8542: 8535: 8526: 8525: 8458: 8438: 8428: 8420: 8342: 8308: 8305: 8297:Greens – Ecology 8293: 8280:Greek Ecologists 8250:Ecologist Greens 8185: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8108:New Left Current 8106: 8098: 8084: 8083: 7915: 7907: 7866: 7859: 7852: 7843: 7842: 7838:. Vol. 6. No. 3. 7828:Dimitri Kitsikis 7812:(January 2010). 7810:Dimitri Kitsikis 7779:Neni Panourgiá. 7776: 7759: 7754: 7753: 7751:Official website 7711:Dimitri Kitsikis 7699: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7584: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7461:Sweeney, Steve. 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7436:Greek City Times 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7342: 7336: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7175: 7169: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7141:Business Insider 7131: 7125: 7124: 7104: 7098: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7073:. 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Paideias 4103: 4100: 4082: 4075: 4042:New Left Current 3984: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3964: 3933: 3925: 3813:Israel–Hamas war 3736:hard Eurosceptic 3734:The KKE takes a 3724:plan the economy 3683: 3680: 3662: 3655: 3628:– KINAL) in the 3528: 3525: 3507: 3500: 3485:Xenophon Zolotas 3395:as well as with 3343: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3323: 3300: 3292: 3288:During the junta 3262:Nikos Ploumpidis 3258:Nikos Beloyannis 3241:Gramos Mountains 3211:Markos Vafeiadis 3038:Georgios Siantos 2927:Democratic Union 2816:Nikos Ploumpidis 2780:Georgios Siantos 2671: 2664: 2657: 2646: 2636:Communism Portal 2504: 2483: 2482: 2276:Marxism–Leninism 2198:Spyros Koumiotis 2191: 2183:Nikos Dimitratos 2116:(IMCWP) and the 2095:Greek resistance 2073:Marxist–Leninist 2062: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2011: 2010: 2009: 1978:Marxism–Leninism 1303: 1294: 1123:Marxist–Leninist 467: 466: 438: 433: 430: 417: 403: 388: 374: 360: 346: 332: 290: 257: 224:Marxism–Leninism 200:Trade union wing 183: 167: 134:Preceded by 104:Giorgos Pispinis 102:Spyros Komiotis 92:Nikos Demetratos 58: 39: 38: 21: 9533: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9427: 8560: 8553: 8523: 8518: 8494:Politics Portal 8481: 8452: 8432: 8336: 8299: 8287: 8198: 8179: 8075: 8062:Voice of Reason 7967: 7875: 7870: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7707: 7705:Further reading 7702: 7691: 7689: 7678: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7601: 7599: 7586: 7585: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7438:. 12 May 2022. 7430: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7334:Wayback Machine 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7273:. 13 May 2010. 7263: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7132: 7128: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7096:Wayback Machine 7086: 7082: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7016: 7010: 7006: 6997: 6993: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6971: 6966: 6962: 6954: 6950: 6946:, Athens, 2000. 6941: 6937: 6927: 6925: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6902: 6898: 6892:Wayback Machine 6883: 6879: 6870: 6866: 6862:, Athens, 1986. 6857: 6853: 6844: 6840: 6831: 6827: 6818: 6814: 6809: 6805: 6796: 6792: 6783: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6713: 6709: 6704: 6700: 6695: 6691: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6673: 6664: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6625:, 1999, p. 326. 6611: 6604: 6599: 6592: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6552: 6545: 6537: 6533: 6524: 6515: 6506: 6502: 6493: 6489: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6468: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6450: 6441: 6434: 6425: 6421: 6412: 6408: 6400: 6396: 6388: 6384: 6375: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6351: 6347: 6338: 6334: 6326:Richard Clogg, 6325: 6321: 6316: 6312: 6307: 6303: 6294: 6290: 6286:, 1 March 1925. 6282: 6278: 6270: 6266: 6261: 6257: 6253:, January 2005. 6248: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6226: 6217: 6210: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6154: 6150: 6131: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6072: 6057: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6028: 6012: 6008: 5997: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5958: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5820: 5816: 5807: 5803: 5798: 5764: 5759: 5757: 5752:Politics portal 5750: 5743: 5736: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5698:1945 (October) 5690:1944 (October) 5568: 5556: 5544: 5541: 5515: 5512: 5481: 5478: 5447: 5444: 5418: 5415: 5384: 5381: 5345: 5342: 5311: 5308: 5282: 5279: 5243: 5240: 5184: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5144: 5141: 5107: 5104: 5070: 5067: 5033: 5030: 4991: 4988: 4954: 4951: 4917: 4914: 4880: 4877: 4843: 4840: 4806: 4803: 4769: 4766: 4732: 4729: 4690: 4687: 4653: 4650: 4625: 4624: 4609: 4606: 4587: 4586: 4571: 4568: 4537: 4534: 4500: 4497: 4463: 4460: 4421: 4418: 4362: 4357: 4242: 4157: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4088:needs expansion 4073: 3985: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3950: 3934: 3923: 3911: 3905: 3889: 3827: 3821: 3796:), and Mexico ( 3732: 3716:nationalization 3712: 3695: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3668:needs expansion 3653: 3601:to elect a new 3529: 3523: 3520: 3513:needs expansion 3498: 3454: 3434:national memory 3422: 3354: 3344: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3313: 3301: 3290: 3253: 3139:Command of the 3106:Fighters of DSE 3062: 3056: 3054:Greek Civil War 3048:Main articles: 3046: 2984: 2970: 2919:Socialist Party 2902:on 1 May 1944. 2857: 2768:C. M. Woodhouse 2754: 2749: 2675: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2555: 2547: 2546: 2512: 2493: 2492:Communist Party 2458:Northern Greece 2433: 2390:Ioannis Metaxas 2380:. In 1934, the 2292: 2249:Imperial Russia 2202:Avraam Benaroya 2194:George Pispinis 2185: 2179:Michael Sideris 2131: 2126: 2099:Greek Civil War 2084:political party 2045: 2007: 2005: 1998: 1997: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1654:United Kingdom 1373:Munkáspárt 2006 1167: 1159: 1158: 856: 848: 847: 614: 606: 605: 489: 461: 427: 394:Election symbol 389: 386: 375: 372: 361: 358: 347: 344: 333: 330: 304: 288: 253: 250: 228: 105: 103: 101: 99: 97:Avraam Benaroya 95: 93: 91: 90:Michael Sideris 89: 87: 49: 48: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9531: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9438: 9437: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9398: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9349:United Kingdom 9346: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9279: 9272: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9248: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9201: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9177: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9128: 9121: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9104: 9103: 9102: 9097: 9087: 9086: 9085: 9080: 9070: 9063: 9056: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9039: 9032: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9008: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8952: 8951: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8871: 8864: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8837: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8810: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8788: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8754: 8751:Czech Republic 8747: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8701: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8679: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8638: 8635:Basque Country 8631: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8597: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8586:PKSH 8 Nëntori 8583: 8573: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8552: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8529: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8447: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8426: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8361:National Front 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8315: 8314: 8294: 8285:Greek Radicals 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8133: 8132: 8125: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8090: 8088: 8081: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8059: 8045: 8031: 8019: 8012:Greek Solution 8009: 7999: 7989: 7978: 7976: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7959: 7953: 7947: 7941: 7935: 7932:Greek Solution 7929: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7913: 7899: 7893: 7886: 7884: 7877: 7876: 7869: 7868: 7861: 7854: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7825: 7807: 7800: 7797:978-0823229680 7785:Online version 7777: 7760: 7744: 7743:External links 7741: 7740: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7718: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7665: 7639: 7609: 7576: 7546: 7516: 7486: 7453: 7423: 7397: 7367: 7337: 7325:(3), 311–326. 7314: 7288: 7256: 7226: 7196: 7170: 7159: 7126: 7119: 7099: 7080: 7058: 7056:, 3 June 2001. 7045: 7004: 6991: 6978: 6969: 6960: 6948: 6942:A. Kamarinos, 6935: 6905: 6896: 6877: 6864: 6851: 6845:Kessel Album, 6838: 6825: 6812: 6803: 6790: 6777: 6768: 6742: 6716: 6707: 6698: 6689: 6680: 6671: 6658: 6649: 6636: 6627: 6602: 6590: 6577: 6543: 6541:, 17 June 1941 6531: 6513: 6500: 6487: 6478: 6466: 6457: 6448: 6432: 6419: 6406: 6394: 6382: 6369: 6357: 6345: 6332: 6319: 6310: 6301: 6288: 6276: 6264: 6255: 6242: 6233: 6224: 6208: 6199: 6173: 6148: 6118: 6088: 6082: 6045: 6026: 6006: 5995: 5975: 5956: 5936: 5930: 5905: 5899: 5863: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5814: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5770: 5769: 5755: 5741: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5564: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5385: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360:Aleka Papariga 5357: 5354: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5312: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5244: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5183: 5180: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5121:Snap election 5119: 5116: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5071: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5034: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4992: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4955: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4931:Snap election 4929: 4926: 4918: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4733: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708:Aleka Papariga 4705: 4702: 4699: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4621: 4618: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4583: 4580: 4572: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4501: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4422: 4417: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4345: 4342:Aleka Papariga 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4300:Andreas Tsipas 4297: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260:Yanis Kordatos 4257: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4106: 4105: 4085: 4083: 4072: 4069: 3987: 3986: 3937: 3935: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3907:Main article: 3904: 3901: 3888: 3887:Other policies 3885: 3820: 3817: 3771:European Union 3731: 3730:Foreign policy 3728: 3711: 3708: 3694: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3665: 3663: 3652: 3649: 3551:Aleka Papariga 3531: 3530: 3510: 3508: 3497: 3494: 3453: 3450: 3438:1974 elections 3421: 3418: 3350:Main article: 3346: 3345: 3304: 3302: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3252: 3249: 3180:1946 elections 3145:Aegean Islands 3137:Central Greece 3124:Greek language 3045: 3042: 3034:Andreas Tsipas 2969: 2966: 2952:and was named 2944:and was named 2923:Agrarian Party 2856: 2853: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2527:Panspoudastiki 2524: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2497: 2496: 2488: 2487: 2454:British Empire 2439:of 1912–1913, 2432: 2429: 2402:Aegean Islands 2291: 2288: 2272:Yanis Kordatos 2225:industrialized 2206:Ergatikos Agon 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2088:Greek politics 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1945: 1939: 1937:Related topics 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1836:Former parties 1833: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1757:United Kingdom 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1717:Czechoslovakia 1714: 1706:Former parties 1703: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1296: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1254: 1252:Czech Republic 1249: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1087:Former parties 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 942: 941: 936: 931: 923: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 893: 888: 883: 878: 877: 876: 871: 863: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 846: 845: 844: 843: 838: 830: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 802:United States 800: 795: 794: 793: 788: 778: 773: 772: 771: 766: 758: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 733: 732: 731: 726: 718: 713: 708: 707: 706: 701: 693: 692: 691: 686: 678: 677: 676: 671: 661: 660: 659: 654: 649: 641: 636: 635: 634: 629: 624: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 582: 581: 576: 568: 563: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 490: 487: 486: 483: 482: 476: 475: 463: 462: 460: 459: 454: 449: 443: 440: 439: 424: 423: 419: 418: 410: 409: 405: 404: 396: 395: 391: 390: 385: 383: 377: 376: 371: 369: 363: 362: 357: 355: 349: 348: 343: 341: 335: 334: 329: 327: 321: 320: 315: 311: 310: 299: 295: 294: 286: 282: 281: 275: 271: 270: 265: 259: 258: 256:(2023–present) 248: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 215: 213: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 180:Panspoudastiki 175: 169: 168: 159: 155: 154: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 112: 108: 107: 94:Nikos Giannios 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9530: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9435: 9430: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9402: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9273: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9198:South Ossetia 9195: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9088: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9064: 9062: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8934: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8838: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8563: 8558: 8550: 8545: 8543: 8538: 8536: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8499:Greece Portal 8497: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8488: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8436: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8416:Popular Unity 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8366:National Hope 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8340: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8201: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8080:Other parties 8078: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7983: 7982:New Democracy 7980: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7970: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7890:New Democracy 7888: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7862: 7860: 7855: 7853: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7818:Grande Europe 7815: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7758: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7581: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7163: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7130: 7122: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7103: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7062: 7055: 7049: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7008: 7001: 6995: 6988: 6982: 6973: 6964: 6957: 6952: 6945: 6939: 6923: 6919: 6917: 6914:"To Pontiki, 6909: 6900: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6881: 6874: 6873:Modern Greece 6868: 6861: 6855: 6848: 6842: 6835: 6829: 6822: 6816: 6807: 6800: 6797:V. Georgiou, 6794: 6787: 6781: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6711: 6702: 6693: 6684: 6675: 6668: 6662: 6653: 6646: 6640: 6631: 6624: 6621:. Cambridge: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6587: 6581: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6548: 6540: 6535: 6528: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6510: 6504: 6497: 6491: 6482: 6473: 6471: 6461: 6452: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6429: 6423: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6391: 6386: 6379: 6373: 6366: 6361: 6354: 6349: 6342: 6336: 6329: 6323: 6314: 6305: 6298: 6292: 6285: 6280: 6273: 6268: 6259: 6252: 6246: 6237: 6228: 6221: 6215: 6213: 6203: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6152: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6078: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6010: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5979: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5940: 5934: 5919: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5832: 5824: 5818: 5811: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5766:Greece portal 5756: 5753: 5747: 5742: 5739: 5728: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5650:1936 (start) 5649: 5648: 5645:6,000 (est.) 5644: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5563: 5560: 5549: 5546: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5449: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5386: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5347: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5313: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5253: 5245: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5208: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5179: 5176: 5168: 5157: 5154: 5146: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5109: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5072: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5035: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4993: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4956: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4919: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4882: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4845: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4808: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4771: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4734: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4692: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4655: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4619: 4611: 4604: 4602: 4601:November 1989 4599: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4573: 4566: 4564: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4539: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4502: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4465: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4423: 4416: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4395: 4384: 4372: 4365: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4102: 4093: 4089: 4086:This section 4084: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4006: 4002: 4001:Joseph Stalin 3998: 3994: 3983: 3980: 3972: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3938:This section 3936: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3918: 3916: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3897:Liana Kanelli 3894: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3783:revolutionary 3781:has lost its 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767:United States 3764: 3760: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3690: 3682: 3673: 3669: 3666:This section 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3648: 3646: 3643:, KKE won in 3642: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3630:2019 election 3627: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3615:opinion polls 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3537: 3527: 3524:February 2015 3518: 3514: 3511:This section 3509: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3493: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3473:New Democracy 3470: 3466: 3461: 3459: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3385:Eurocommunist 3382: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3353: 3342: 3339: 3331: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3305:This section 3303: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3233:nom de guerre 3230: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3080:Ronald Scobie 3076: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2861: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2796:Fascist Italy 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2245:German Empire 2242: 2241:United States 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229:Paris Commune 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2147: 2140: 2135: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1155: 1152: 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(M–L) 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 665: 662: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 642: 640: 637: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 617: 616: 610: 609: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 570:South Africa 569: 567: 564: 562: 561: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 485: 484: 481: 478: 477: 473: 469: 468: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 441: 437: 432: 425: 420: 416: 411: 406: 402: 397: 392: 384: 382: 378: 370: 368: 364: 356: 354: 350: 342: 340: 336: 328: 326: 322: 319: 316: 312: 308: 303: 300: 296: 293: 287: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 264: 260: 255: 249: 247: 243: 240: 237: 235: 231: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 214: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 195: 192: 190: 186: 182: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 98: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 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Retrieved 5845: 5835: 5817: 5812:(2013–2023). 5804: 5709:<100,000 5682:1944 (June) 5555: 5163: 4282:bourgeoisies 4235: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4128:Non-Inscrits 4117: 4096: 4092:adding to it 4087: 4050: 4046:Thessaloniki 4035: 4024: 4020:KKE Interior 4009: 3990: 3975: 3966: 3951:Please help 3939: 3912: 3890: 3881:gay marriage 3878: 3874: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3833:proposed by 3828: 3810: 3787: 3761:power and a 3752: 3733: 3713: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3676: 3672:adding to it 3667: 3638: 3623: 3596: 3585: 3574: 3567: 3521: 3517:adding to it 3512: 3496:21st century 3462: 3455: 3446: 3423: 3420:Legalisation 3409: 3377: 3355: 3334: 3328:January 2010 3325: 3314:Please help 3309:verification 3306: 3275: 3267: 3260:in 1952 and 3254: 3251:Post-war era 3246: 3232: 3227: 3215: 3204: 3169: 3129: 3119: 3097: 3088: 3077: 3073: 3027: 3008: 2996: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2914: 2911:Thessaloniki 2904: 2896: 2880: 2869: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2813: 2809: 2792:Nazi Germany 2765: 2758: 2755: 2738: 2734: 2714: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2585:United Left 2511:Affiliations 2491: 2474: 2434: 2406: 2400:on isolated 2386:dictatorship 2375: 2367:Thessaloniki 2343: 2328: 2324: 2316:Soviet Union 2293: 2263: 2253: 2237:trade unions 2210: 2205: 2152: 2111: 2092: 2079: 2068: 2064: 2052: 2050: 1871:New Zealand 1835: 1834: 1814:New Zealand 1762:West Germany 1747:Soviet Union 1722:East Germany 1705: 1704: 1554:Switzerland 1347: 1146: 1139: 1135:Saudi Arabia 1086: 1085: 1025:Philippines 558: 509:Burkina Faso 301: 268:Non-Inscrits 173:Student wing 142:Headquarters 119: 63:Abbreviation 36: 9269:Switzerland 9067:Netherlands 8477:Volt Greece 8453: [ 8433: [ 8337: [ 8300: [ 8288: [ 8275:Golden Dawn 8265:Free People 8180: [ 7975:(21 of 751) 7602:20 December 7592:Ριζοσπάστης 7416:25 February 7270:Ριζοσπάστης 7189:24 February 7113:. Ashgate. 7069:Our History 6847:Athens 1944 6832:K. Barbis, 6761:24 February 6735:24 February 6539:Ριζοσπάστης 6353:Rizospastis 6284:Rizospastis 6272:Rizospastis 6111:18 December 6068:: 126–143. 5846:Ημεροδρόμος 5717:<50,000 5658:1936 (mid) 5175:Synaspismos 5167:United Left 5158:Opposition 5084:Opposition 5047:Opposition 5005:Opposition 4968:Opposition 4894:Opposition 4857:Opposition 4820:Opposition 4783:Opposition 4746:Opposition 4704:Opposition 4667:Opposition 4563:Synaspismos 4551:Opposition 4514:Opposition 4477:Opposition 4435:Opposition 4413:United Left 4378:Government 4337:Synaspismos 4140:Rizospastis 3819:LGBT rights 3806:reactionary 3792:), Turkey ( 3759:imperialist 3693:Drug reform 3679:August 2021 3634:Golden Dawn 3442:United Left 3369:coup d'état 3118:stands for 3089:Dekemvriana 3050:Dekemvriana 2990:Cavalry of 2760:Rizospastis 2715:During the 2609:Rizospastis 2590:Synaspismos 2570:Dekemvriana 2441:World War I 2437:Balkan Wars 2411:during the 2186: [ 2103:Greek Junta 1993:Vanguardism 1988:Secretariat 1732:Netherlands 1435:Netherlands 1011:North Korea 865:Bangladesh 586:South Sudan 524:Ivory Coast 164:Rizospastis 9447:Categories 9174:San Marino 9036:Luxembourg 8911:Anasintaxi 8617:Azerbaijan 8421:including 8309:including 8099:including 7820:. No. 16. 7769:Greece@Lse 7692:11 January 7622:www.kke.gr 7559:www.902.gr 7529:www.902.gr 7499:www.902.gr 7307:12 January 7239:www.kke.gr 7209:StoNisi.gr 7054:BHMAgazino 6928:16 October 6667:ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΕΙΣ 6192:1 December 6163:Al Jazeera 5918:VouliWatch 5211:Seats won 4398:Seats won 4027:Greek Left 3823:See also: 3763:capitalist 3742:alongside 3740:patriotism 3436:". In the 3424:After the 3358:Greek Army 3196:Yugoslavia 3174:and later 3120:Demokratia 3058:See also: 2972:See also: 2832:Greek Army 2435:After the 2304:Asia Minor 2159:Bolsheviks 2129:Foundation 2086:in modern 1920:INITIATIVE 1841:Australia 1784:Australia 1767:Yugoslavia 1495:San Marino 1420:Luxembourg 1368:Munkáspárt 1358:Anasintaxi 1197:Azerbaijan 1076:Tajikistan 1040:Sri Lanka 971:Kyrgyzstan 966:Kazakhstan 832:Venezuela 618:Argentina 544:Madagascar 408:Party flag 325:Parliament 189:Youth wing 9244:PCE (m-l) 9146:ROT Front 9042:Macedonia 9011:Lithuania 8906:KKE (m-l) 8559:in Europe 8555:Orthodox 8381:New Right 8235:Democrats 8087:Communist 7569:7 October 7539:7 October 7509:7 October 7479:22 August 7446:22 August 7152:6 January 7038:19 August 6615:, et al. 6570:2 October 6139:Newsbeast 5196:Election 5127:June 2023 4557:June 1989 4367:Election 4099:July 2015 4065:plurality 3995:at which 3940:does not 3611:elections 3428:in 1974, 3133:Litochoro 3023:civil war 3003:Phthiotis 2962:Kallithea 2915:Eleftheri 2884:Heraklion 2788:Mussolini 2776:Comintern 2717:civil war 2702:Bulgarian 2494:of Greece 2462:Macedonia 2382:Comintern 2339:Idionymon 2312:Venizelos 2256:Comintern 2221:communist 2217:anarchist 2213:socialist 1983:Politburo 1948:Communism 1915:Cominform 1910:Comintern 1528:PCE (M–L) 1488:RCWP-CPSU 1449:Portugal 1415:Lithuania 1226:Bulgaria 1108:Indonesia 1092:Cambodia 1021:Palestine 989:CPN (UML) 909:CPI-ML(L) 791:PCdelP–PR 695:Colombia 457:Elections 219:Communism 158:Newspaper 151:Nea Ionia 126:Legalised 9374:CPGB-PCC 9180:Slovakia 9107:Portugal 8709:Endavant 8682:Bulgaria 8663:PvdA/PTB 8570:Abkhazia 8401:Patriots 8230:Creation 8094:Antarsya 7996:The Left 7956:Spartans 7938:New Left 7830:(1975). 7686:Archived 7658:15 April 7652:POLITICO 7626:Archived 7596:Archived 7473:Archived 7440:Archived 7410:Archived 7384:Archived 7354:Archived 7330:Archived 7301:Archived 7275:Archived 7243:Archived 7213:Archived 7183:Archived 7146:Archived 7092:Archived 7029:Archived 6888:Archived 6392:, vol. 6 6186:Archived 6168:Archived 6143:Archived 6105:Archived 6070:Archived 6032:Archived 5962:Archived 5923:22 April 5892:22 April 5886:Archived 5878:"Greece" 5850:Archived 5724:See also 5685:250,000 5531:367,796 5502:302,677 5468:349,342 5434:428,151 5405:580,396 5371:557,365 5332:410,741 5298:936,175 5269:693,304 5230:729,052 5142:21 / 300 5131:401,187 5105:26 / 300 5094:426,741 5090:May 2023 5068:15 / 300 5057:299,592 5031:15 / 300 5020:301,632 5016:Sep 2015 4989:15 / 300 4978:338,138 4974:Jan 2015 4952:12 / 300 4941:277,227 4937:Jun 2012 4915:26 / 300 4904:536,105 4900:May 2012 4878:21 / 300 4867:517,154 4841:22 / 300 4830:583,750 4804:12 / 300 4793:436,818 4767:11 / 300 4756:379,454 4730:11 / 300 4719:380,046 4677:313,001 4651:15 / 300 4607:16 / 300 4569:20 / 300 4535:12 / 300 4524:629,525 4498:13 / 300 4487:620,302 4461:11 / 300 4450:480,272 4014:and the 3969:May 2024 3651:Policies 3361:colonels 3231:, whose 3192:Bulgaria 3149:Mytilene 2708:and the 2423:and the 2359:Thessaly 2097:and the 1673:CPGB-PCC 1639:Ukraine 1505:Slovakia 1379:Ireland 1364:Hungary 1324:Germany 1256:Denmark 1206:Belgium 1181:Austria 1154:Thailand 1034:PKP-1930 1016:Pakistan 999:CPN (US) 994:CPN (MC) 914:CPI(Mst) 776:Paraguay 720:Ecuador 613:Americas 519:Eswatini 504:Botswana 472:a series 470:Part of 373:46 / 611 331:21 / 300 239:Far-left 211:Ideology 81:Founders 9421:Borotba 9401:Ukraine 9384:RCPB-ML 9364:CPGB-ML 9287:1920TKP 9125:Romania 9060:Moldova 8955:Ireland 8943:MM 2006 8933:Hungary 8916:M-L KKE 8874:Germany 8868:Georgia 8840:Galicia 8791:Finland 8757:Denmark 8726:Croatia 8658:Belgium 8641:Belarus 8600:Austria 8594:Armenia 8576:Albania 8445:Rainbow 8034:Victory 8006:S&D 7944:Victory 7682:Theseis 6560:To Vima 6222:, 1983. 5701:45,000 5677:15,000 5653:17,500 5220:Leader 4688:9 / 300 4419:5 / 300 4381:Leader 3961:removed 3946:sources 3870:bigotry 3718:of the 3710:Economy 3639:In the 3575:In the 3363:led by 3237:Kapetan 3223:Albania 3200:Albania 2950:Nigrita 2772:British 2554:History 2351:Piraeus 2298:in the 2157:of the 2139:Piraeus 2124:History 2120:(ECA). 2071:) is a 1952:history 1793:CPA(ML) 1779:Oceania 1742:Romania 1712:Albania 1698:RCPB-ML 1668:CPGB-ML 1569:Turkey 1539:Sweden 1469:Russia 1465:Romania 1430:Moldova 1344:Greece 1320:Georgia 1286:France 1282:Finland 1277:Estonia 1242:Croatia 1202:Belarus 1177:Armenia 1172:Albania 1141:Sarawak 1081:Vietnam 981:Lebanon 919:SUCI(C) 861:Bahrain 798:Uruguay 769:PC(ml)P 760:Panama 735:Mexico 643:Brazil 639:Bolivia 601:Tunisia 566:Senegal 560:Réunion 554:Morocco 549:Namibia 534:Lesotho 494:Algeria 422:Website 387:6 / 332 285:Colours 280:(IMCWP) 111:Founded 9411:KPU(o) 9379:CPB-ML 9282:Turkey 9251:Sweden 9234:PCE(r) 9131:Russia 9090:Poland 9073:Norway 9005:Latvia 8997:PCIM-L 8896:Greece 8813:France 8744:Cyprus 8356:MeRA25 8329:Kosmos 7992:Syriza 7896:Syriza 7795: 7632:19 May 7390:24 May 7360:24 May 7219:22 May 7117: 7067:"KNE, 6894:, 4:38 6024: 5993: 5954: 5776:(PAME) 5637:4,416 5629:1,500 5621:2,000 5613:2,500 5605:2,200 5597:1,320 5589:1,000 5542:2 / 21 5513:2 / 21 5479:2 / 21 5445:2 / 22 5416:3 / 24 5382:3 / 25 5343:2 / 25 5309:4 / 24 5301:14.3% 5280:3 / 24 5272:11.6% 5241:3 / 24 5233:12.8% 5199:Votes 4490:10.9% 4386:Votes 3835:Syriza 3773:, and 3769:, the 3645:Icaria 3541:Athens 3157:Icaria 3147:of as 3030:Dachau 2980:, and 2942:Kilkis 2925:, the 2921:, the 2822:, the 2623:902.gr 2466:Thrace 2398:exiled 2371:Kavala 2347:Athens 2260:Moscow 2247:, and 2243:, the 2219:, and 2200:, and 1752:Turkey 1737:Poland 1663:CPB-ML 1633:TKP/ML 1623:TKEP/L 1573:DHKP/C 1509:Spain 1500:Serbia 1445:Poland 1440:Norway 1410:Latvia 1394:Italy 1247:Cyprus 1166:Europe 1148:Taiwan 1060:Syria 985:Nepal 961:Jordan 951:Israel 939:Toufan 904:CPI(M) 895:India 881:Bhutan 821:RCPUSA 689:PC(AP) 680:Chile 674:CPC-ML 664:Canada 488:Africa 381:Mayors 359:0 / 13 345:2 / 21 314:Anthem 298:Slogan 289: 254:Action 147:Athens 9204:Spain 9190:VZDOR 9161:AUCPB 8972:Italy 8948:MSZMP 8692:BKP-M 8627:AYNKP 8457:] 8437:] 8351:LEPEN 8346:LEFKO 8341:] 8334:KOTES 8304:] 8292:] 8203:Other 8184:] 7909:PASOK 7904:(31) 7892:(157) 7883:(300) 7032:(PDF) 7017:(PDF) 6784:KKE, 6669:p. 63 6643:KKE, 6584:KKE, 6494:KKE, 6426:KKE, 6401:KKE, 6376:KKE, 6339:KKE, 6073:(PDF) 6058:(PDF) 5914:"KKE" 5796:Notes 5714:1948 5666:1941 5642:1934 5634:1933 5626:1930 5618:1928 5610:1926 5602:1924 5594:1920 5586:1918 5578:Year 5537:+3.9 5534:9.3% 5508:−0.7 5505:5.4% 5474:−2.3 5471:6.1% 5440:−1.1 5437:8.4% 5411:+0.8 5408:9.5% 5377:+2.4 5374:8.7% 5338:−8.0 5335:6.3% 5304:+2.7 5275:−1.2 5217:Rank 5137:+0.5 5134:7.7% 5100:+1.9 5097:7.2% 5063:−0.3 5060:5.3% 5026:+0.1 5023:5.6% 4984:+1.0 4981:5.5% 4947:−4.0 4944:4.5% 4910:+1.0 4907:8.5% 4873:−0.7 4870:7.5% 4836:+2.3 4833:8.2% 4799:+0.4 4796:5.9% 4762:−0.1 4759:5.5% 4725:+1.1 4722:5.6% 4683:−5.7 4680:4.5% 4628:PASOK 4561:With 4530:−1.0 4527:9.9% 4493:+1.5 4456:−0.1 4453:9.4% 4411:With 4375:Rank 3864:Many 3775:Japan 3755:China 3619:PASOK 3165:Crete 3161:Samos 3153:Chios 3116:Delta 3019:Nazis 2892:Egypt 2888:Crete 2770:(the 2602:Media 2363:Volos 2355:Patra 2326:KKE. 2190:] 2057:Greek 1905:IMCWP 1727:Italy 1588:KDH/L 1425:Malta 1113:Korea 956:Japan 934:Tudeh 925:Iran 891:China 886:Burma 841:PCMLV 806:CPUSA 754:PCMML 729:PCMLE 647:PCdoB 591:Sudan 539:Libya 529:Kenya 514:Egypt 499:Benin 9416:KPRS 9369:NCPB 9342:TSİP 9337:TKİP 9317:SYKP 9302:EMEP 9224:PCOE 9219:PCTE 9214:PCPE 9151:RCWP 9136:CPRF 9117:PCTP 9095:PZPR 9083:Rødt 9052:STLS 8992:PMLI 8889:MLPD 8860:PCPG 8833:PRCF 8823:PCRF 8767:KPiD 8581:PKSH 8030:, 2) 8018:, 2) 8008:, 3) 7998:, 4) 7988:, 7) 7964:(13) 7946:(10) 7940:(11) 7934:(11) 7928:(21) 7911:(30) 7898:(35) 7793:ISBN 7694:2011 7660:2024 7634:2022 7604:2015 7571:2023 7541:2023 7511:2023 7481:2023 7448:2023 7418:2022 7392:2022 7362:2022 7309:2022 7283:2021 7251:2020 7221:2023 7191:2015 7154:2015 7115:ISBN 7040:2019 6930:2007 6763:2015 6737:2015 6572:2007 6194:2023 6113:2022 6040:2016 6022:ISBN 5991:ISBN 5970:2016 5952:ISBN 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