561:
600:
588:
515:
921:
108:
42:
573:
83:
61:
545:. However, the nominate subspecies, which is distributed in the Mediterranean region, is critically endangered. It disappeared from most of its range during the 20th century and is currently only present in Morocco after Spain officially declared the extinction of the species in 2018. In 2021, the IUCN also declared the buttonquail extinct in Europe. This makes it the first bird species to have become extinct in Europe since the
457:. It has streaked sandy brown upperparts, buff underparts with black flank markings, and a plain face. In flight, a whitish wingbar contrasts with the grey wing. Sexes are similar, but immature birds are more spotted below. This tiny buttonquail is notoriously difficult to see. It is a small, 15 cm (5.9 in) long drab running bird, which avoids flying.
485:. It inhabits warm grasslands or scrub jungle and feeds on insects and seeds. This species avoids thick forest and hilly country, and lives by preference in cornfields and stretches of grassy plain though it may also be found in any type of low herbage and open scrub jungle.
940:
532:
is June to
September. The nest is a slight pad of grass placed in a natural hollow in the ground where it is usually tucked away amongst the stems of a tuft of grass. Very occasionally the grass is bent over it in a sort of canopy.
497:
and is flushed with difficulty, rising often close by one's feet. When flushed it flies low over the ground and soon settles again, after which it is very difficult to put up a second time. The female calls with a deep
528:
The female initiates courtship and builds the ground nest. The male incubates the normally four speckled greyish eggs, and tends the young, which can run as soon as they are hatched. The
853:
1323:
560:
1213:
741:
1293:
1135:
599:
587:
1174:
1298:
17:
776:"Buttonquail, thick-knees, sheathbills, plovers, oystercatchers, stilts, painted-snipes, jacanas, Plains-wanderer, seedsnipes"
751:
1179:
542:
1148:
1109:
879:
837:
1318:
1218:
1122:
910:
1153:
1200:
1313:
397:
718:
335:
292:
1060:
1012:
1065:
767:
927:
656:
1039:
219:
368:
1308:
932:
349:
317:
107:
818:
572:
541:
Widespread throughout its large range, the small buttonquail is evaluated as least concern on the
359:
1257:
905:
Common buttonquail or
Kurrichane buttonquail Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
1047:
974:
678:
629:
437:
1192:
854:
Extinction of the
Andalusian Hemipode Turnix s. sylvatica (Desf.) in the Mediterranean region
1252:
202:
1244:
1052:
1021:
514:
1026:
896:
8:
288:
50:
802:
682:
633:
920:
228:
102:
958:
775:
1239:
1083:
875:
747:
339:
722:
1270:
1088:
946:
771:
651:
441:
372:
1075:
1303:
1226:
1127:
159:
1205:
817:
Gutiérrez, C., Copete, J.L., Crochet, P.-A., Qninba, A. & Garrido, H. 2011.
904:
529:
1287:
1187:
1114:
823:
691:
642:
381:
296:
92:
70:
65:
997:
454:
424:
310:
meaning "of the woods". The common buttonquail is now placed in the genus
41:
1231:
1161:
1006:
953:
268:
179:
169:
723:"Mémoire sur quelques nouvelles espèces d'oiseaux des côtes de Barbarie"
1265:
1140:
962:
579:
324:
87:
494:
1166:
546:
482:
119:
1101:
968:
819:
History, status and distribution of
Andalusian Buttonquail in the WP
375:, 1930 – central Thailand to south China, north Indochina and Taiwan
991:
415:
139:
1034:
470:
428:
312:
129:
1096:
474:
466:
411:
401:
307:
276:
522:
478:
389:
385:
272:
149:
838:
Andalusian
Buttonquail legally declared extinct in Spain.
275:
which resemble but are not closely related to the true
677:
628:
766:
869:
870:Barlow, Clive; Wacher, Tim; Disley, Tony (1997).
657:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680500A90008182.en
1285:
291:and illustrated in 1789 by the French botanist
743:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
717:
794:
460:
919:
671:
81:
59:
40:
746:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 375.
727:Histoire de L'Académie Royale des Science
655:
800:
513:
1324:Taxa named by René Louiche Desfontaines
739:
465:This species is resident from southern
14:
1286:
959:Audio recordings of Common buttonquail
624:
622:
620:
973:
972:
852:Violani, C. G. & Massa, B. 1993.
782:. International Ornithologists' Union
453:The common buttonquail resembles the
352:, 1836) – Africa south of the Sahara
1294:IUCN Red List least concern species
1154:common-buttonquail-turnix-sylvatica
692:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
643:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
617:
543:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
760:
593:South Africa, Kruger National Park
25:
1335:
890:
605:South Africa, Ithala Game Reserve
941:Small Button-Quail photo gallery
843:, Published on 9 November 2018.
804:Popular Handbook of Indian Birds
780:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
598:
586:
571:
559:
106:
897:BirdLife species factsheet for
536:
316:that was introduced in 1840 by
846:
830:
811:
733:
711:
448:
362:, 1828) – east Iran to Myanmar
13:
1:
1299:IUCN Red List extinct species
807:. London: Gurney and Jackson.
610:
943:at VIREO (Drexel University)
488:
7:
509:
287:The common buttonquail was
282:
271:, one of a small family of
10:
1340:
928:"Common buttonquail media"
740:Jobling, James A. (2010).
719:Desfontaines, René Louiche
552:
431:(central west Philippines)
981:
947:Interactive range map of
234:
227:
208:
201:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
933:Internet Bird Collection
650:: e.T22680500A90008182.
461:Distribution and habitat
1319:Birds described in 1789
801:Whistler, Hugh (1949).
302:. The specific epithet
858:Bull. Br. Ornithol. Cl
836:MaghrebOrnitho, 2018.
729:(in French): 496-505 .
699:: e.T22680500A59976610
679:BirdLife International
630:BirdLife International
525:
257:Kurrichane buttonquail
18:Kurrichane buttonquail
1253:Paleobiology Database
517:
502:and the male replies
774:, eds. (July 2023).
342:and northwest Africa
1314:Birds of Indomalaya
911:"Turnix sylvaticus"
872:Birds of The Gambia
444:(south Philippines)
418:(south Philippines)
404:(north Philippines)
265:Andalusian hemipode
51:Conservation status
35:Common buttonquail
954:IUCN Red List maps
770:; Donsker, David;
566:Maharashtra, India
526:
289:formally described
247:common buttonquail
194:T. sylvaticus
1281:
1280:
1271:Turnix-sylvaticus
1240:Open Tree of Life
1027:Turnix_sylvaticus
1013:Turnix sylvaticus
983:Turnix sylvaticus
975:Taxon identifiers
949:Turnix sylvaticus
899:Turnix sylvaticus
772:Rasmussen, Pamela
753:978-1-4081-2501-4
685:Turnix sylvaticus
636:Turnix sylvaticus
519:Turnix sylvaticus
410:McGregor, 1907 –
379:T. s. bartelsorum
340:Iberian Peninsula
318:Pierre Bonnaterre
300:Tetrao sylvaticus
293:René Desfontaines
261:small buttonquail
252:Turnix sylvaticus
243:
242:
212:Turnix sylvaticus
96:
74:
16:(Redirected from
1331:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1206:NHMSYS0000533579
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1040:0DA8BB90D5401FDB
1030:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1002:
1001:
1000:
970:
969:
937:
923:
918:
885:
861:
860:. 113: 225-229.
850:
844:
834:
828:
815:
809:
808:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
764:
758:
757:
737:
731:
730:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
659:
626:
602:
590:
575:
563:
442:Sulu Archipelago
408:T. s. celestinoi
395:T. s. whiteheadi
338:, 1789) – south
332:T. s. sylvaticus
327:are recognised:
237:Turnix sylvatica
214:
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1309:Birds of Africa
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1227:Observation.org
1225:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1005:
996:
995:
990:
977:
926:
909:
893:
888:
882:
865:
864:
851:
847:
835:
831:
816:
812:
799:
795:
785:
783:
765:
761:
754:
738:
734:
716:
712:
702:
700:
676:
672:
662:
660:
627:
618:
613:
606:
603:
594:
591:
582:
576:
567:
564:
555:
539:
512:
491:
463:
451:
435:T. s. suluensis
356:T. s. dussumier
285:
255:), also called
223:
216:
210:
197:
160:Charadriiformes
105:
97:
86:
82:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1249:
1236:
1223:
1210:
1197:
1184:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1003:
987:
985:
979:
978:
967:
966:
956:
944:
938:
924:
907:
902:
892:
891:External links
889:
887:
886:
880:
866:
863:
862:
845:
841:MaghrebOrnitho
829:
810:
793:
759:
752:
732:
710:
670:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
597:
595:
592:
585:
583:
577:
570:
568:
565:
558:
554:
551:
538:
535:
530:nesting season
511:
508:
500:hoom-hoom-hoom
490:
487:
462:
459:
450:
447:
446:
445:
432:
422:T. s. nigrorum
419:
405:
392:
376:
363:
353:
346:T. s. lepurana
343:
284:
281:
241:
240:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
80:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1336:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1004:
999:
993:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
971:
964:
960:
957:
955:
951:
950:
945:
942:
939:
935:
934:
929:
925:
922:
916:
912:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:
895:
894:
883:
881:1-873403-32-1
877:
873:
868:
867:
859:
855:
849:
842:
839:
833:
826:
825:
824:Dutch Birding
820:
814:
806:
805:
797:
781:
777:
773:
769:
763:
755:
749:
745:
744:
736:
728:
724:
720:
714:
698:
694:
693:
688:
686:
680:
674:
658:
653:
649:
645:
644:
639:
637:
631:
625:
623:
621:
616:
601:
596:
589:
584:
581:
574:
569:
562:
557:
556:
550:
548:
544:
534:
531:
524:
520:
516:
507:
505:
501:
496:
486:
484:
480:
477:and tropical
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
443:
439:
436:
433:
430:
426:
423:
420:
417:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
398:Ogilvie-Grant
396:
393:
391:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
333:
330:
329:
328:
326:
321:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
301:
298:
297:binomial name
294:
290:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
239:
238:
233:
230:
226:
221:
215:
213:
207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
982:
948:
931:
914:
898:
871:
857:
848:
840:
832:
822:
813:
803:
796:
784:. Retrieved
779:
762:
742:
735:
726:
713:
701:. Retrieved
696:
690:
684:
673:
661:. Retrieved
647:
641:
635:
578:Painting by
540:
537:Conservation
527:
518:
503:
499:
492:
464:
455:common quail
452:
434:
421:
407:
394:
378:
366:T. s. davidi
365:
355:
345:
336:Desfontaines
331:
322:
311:
303:
299:
286:
264:
260:
256:
251:
250:
246:
244:
236:
235:
220:Desfontaines
211:
209:
193:
192:
180:
29:
1162:iNaturalist
1007:Wikispecies
827:33: 75-93.
768:Gill, Frank
504:kek-kek-kek
449:Description
269:buttonquail
1288:Categories
1266:Xeno-canto
963:Xeno-canto
703:1 November
663:1 November
611:References
580:John Gould
325:subspecies
304:sylvaticus
295:under the
170:Turnicidae
73:) (Global)
786:29 August
549:in 1852.
547:Great Auk
489:Behaviour
483:Indonesia
440:, 1905 –
427:, 1976 –
400:, 1897 –
384:, 1929 –
373:Jabouille
188:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
95:)(Europe)
1193:22680500
1053:22680500
1048:BirdLife
992:Wikidata
721:(1789).
681:(2015).
632:(2016).
510:Breeding
473:through
416:Mindanao
369:Delacour
360:Temminck
350:Smith, A
283:Taxonomy
229:Synonyms
166:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
71:IUCN 3.1
1141:2475001
1102:smabut2
1076:smabut2
1035:Avibase
915:Avibase
687:Europe"
553:Gallery
382:Neumann
222:, 1789)
176:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
88:Extinct
69: (
1304:Turnix
1258:414681
1245:810658
1180:678962
1123:EURING
1115:320162
998:Q18836
878:
750:
495:skulks
471:Africa
438:Mearns
429:Negros
425:duPont
371:&
313:Turnix
277:quails
181:Turnix
1232:70517
1167:20887
1110:EUNIS
1097:eBird
1089:7CZ7G
1073:BOW:
1066:88921
475:India
467:Spain
412:Bohol
402:Luzon
323:Nine
308:Latin
273:birds
267:is a
263:, or
1219:9248
1214:NCBI
1188:IUCN
1175:ITIS
1136:GBIF
1128:4000
1061:BOLD
876:ISBN
788:2023
748:ISBN
705:2021
697:2015
665:2021
648:2016
523:MHNT
479:Asia
469:and
414:and
390:Bali
388:and
386:Java
245:The
150:Aves
1201:NBN
1149:IBC
1084:CoL
1022:ADW
961:on
952:at
652:doi
493:It
481:to
306:is
1290::
1268::
1255::
1242::
1229::
1216::
1203::
1190::
1177::
1164::
1151::
1138::
1125::
1112::
1099::
1086::
1063::
1050::
1037::
1024::
1009::
994::
930:.
913:.
874:.
856:.
778:.
725:.
695:.
689:.
646:.
640:.
619:^
521:-
506:.
320:.
279:.
259:,
965:.
936:.
917:.
884:.
821:.
790:.
756:.
707:.
683:"
667:.
654::
638:"
634:"
358:(
348:(
334:(
249:(
218:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
