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Joseph M. Juran

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The key issues facing managers in sales are no different than those faced by managers in other disciplines. Sales managers say they face problems such as "It takes us too long...we need to reduce the error rate." They want to know, "How do customers perceive us?" These issues are no different than
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In 1924, Juran met Sadie Shapiro when his sister Betty moved to Chicago, and Sadie and he met Betty's train at the station. Juran wrote of meeting Sadie in his autobiography saying, "There and then I was smitten and have remained so ever since." In 1925, on Juran's 21st birthday, the couple became
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to quality issues (for example, 80% of a problem is caused by 20% of the causes). This is also referred to as "the vital few and the trivial many." In later years, Juran preferred "the vital few and the useful many" to signal that the remaining 80% of the causes should not be totally ignored or
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The end of World War II compelled Japan to change its focus from becoming a military power to becoming an economic one. Despite Japan's ability to compete on price, its consumer goods manufacturers suffered from a long-established reputation of poor quality. The first edition of Juran's
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needed training had found resistance in the United States. For Japan, it would take some 20 years for the training to pay off. In the 1970s, Japanese products began to be seen as the leaders in quality. This sparked a crisis in the United States due to quality issues in the 1980s.
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certification. The Institute is based in Tysons Corner, Virginia. Their mission statement is to "Create a global community of practice to empower organizations and people to push beyond their limits." They are active in promoting quality for a new generation.
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Juran's concept of quality management extended outside the walls of the factory to encompass nonmanufacturing processes, especially those that might be thought of as service related. For example, in an interview published in 1997 he observed:
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those facing managers trying to improve in other fields. The systematic approaches to improvement are identical. ... There should be no reason our familiar principles of quality and process engineering would not work in the sales process.
724:. He remained active until his death caring for himself and Sadie, who was in poor health. Sadie died on 2 December 2008, at age 103. The couple were survived by their four children, ten grandchildren, and ten great-grandchildren. 698:
Together he and Sadie had four children, a daughter and three sons, Robert (1928-2017) , Sylvia (1930-2021), Charles, and Donald. Sylvia had a doctorate in Russian literature and Robert was an award-winning newspaper editor.
416:. After the firm's owner's sudden death, Juran began his own independent practice, from which he made a comfortable living until his retirement in the late 1990s. His early clients included the now defunct 1536: 542:
Juran is widely credited for adding the human dimension to quality management. He pushed for the education and training of managers. For Juran, human relations problems were the ones to isolate, and
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Juran was active into his 80s and gave up international travel only at age 86. He retired at age 90 but still gave interviews. His activities during the second half of his life include:
496:), Juran—who focused on managing for quality—went to Japan and started courses (1954) in quality management. The training began with top and middle management. The idea that top and 608:
in 1979. The institute is an international training, certification, and consulting company that provides training and consulting services in quality management, Lean Six Sigma and
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When he began his career in the 1920s, the principal focus in quality management was on the quality of the end, or finished, product. The tools used were from the Bell system of
266:. His family was Jewish and as part of the Jewish community in Romania, were subjected to oppression by the authorities and their Romanian gentile neighbors. Escaping 335:
techniques. Juran was chosen to join the Inspection Statistical Department, a small group of engineers charged with applying and disseminating Bell Labs' statistical
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Juran had three sisters and two brothers. Rebecca (Betty), Charlotte and Minerva, who earned a doctoral degree and had a career in education, film and art director
1491: 596:, which he enthusiastically evangelized in the West. He also acted as a matchmaker between U.S. and Japanese companies looking for introductions to each other. 453:(JUSE), which invited him to Japan in 1952. When he finally arrived in Japan in 1954, Juran met with executives from ten manufacturing companies, notably 1481: 1398: 1526: 1496: 347:
Juran was promoted to department chief in 1928, and the following year became a division chief. He published his first quality-related article in
1154: 1551: 1546: 1516: 234:(December 24, 1904 – February 28, 2008) was a Romanian-born American engineer, management consultant and author. He was an advocate for 450: 371: 385:. Just before the war's end, he resigned from Western Electric and his government post, intending to become a freelance consultant. 1511: 367: 1476: 270:, his father emigrated to the United States in 1909 with the rest of the family following in 1912. The Juran family settled in 89: 1367: 1263: 61: 1501: 1461: 1541: 1315: 1466: 68: 108: 706: 42: 1531: 1486: 382: 75: 702:
At the age of 92 Juran began writing his autobiography which was published two months before his 99th birthday.
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consulting for Soviet-bloc countries (Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Poland, and Yugoslavia).
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During the Second World War, through an arrangement with his employer, Juran served in the
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engaged, and 15 months later in 1926 they were married. They were married for 81 years.
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Architect of Quality: The Autobiography of Dr. Joseph M. Juran” ISBN 0-07-142610-8
458: 262:, Romania, one of six children born to Gitel and Jakob Juran; they later lived in 593: 515: 405: 336: 320: 316: 274:, Minnesota. In deciding to leave Romania the family avoided becoming victims of 1295: 638: 634: 263: 339:
innovations. This visible position in the company accelerated Juran's career.
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During his 1966 visit to Japan, Juran learned about the Japanese concept of
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for illuminating the core problem in reforming business quality. His book
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proposed that Hawthorne Works personnel be trained in its newly developed
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Juran left a book that was 37% complete, which he began at age 98.
462: 937:: American Management Association, pp. 748–761, November 1954 485:. During his life, he made ten visits to Japan, the last in 1990. 478: 1537:
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering alumni
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Consulting for Western European and Japanese companies such as
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Architect of Quality: The Autobiography of Dr. Joseph M. Juran
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In 2004, aged 100, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from
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champion at an early age, and later was dominant in chess at
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and wrote several books on the topics. He was the brother of
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and Rudolph (Rudy) the founder of a municipal bond company.
1399:"Joseph Juran, pioneer of quality control, dies at age 103" 1316:"Pareto Principle (80/20 Rule) & Pareto Analysis Guide" 359:, where he held the position of Chief Industrial Engineer. 747:
Juran cites the following as his most influential works:
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Founding the Juran Institute and the Juran Foundation.
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Quality Handbook: The Guide to Performance Excellence
535:, inspection plans, and control charts. The ideas of 396:, where he taught courses in quality control and ran 1387:: Society of Quality Control Engineers, January 1967 993:: Society of Quality Control Engineers, January 1967 588:
Transferring quality knowledge between East and West
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was the root cause of quality issues. Juran credits
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seminars for executives. He also worked via a small
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with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering.
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Romanian-American engineer and management consultant
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1152: 1114:, Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers, 1956 300:. He graduated from high school in 1920. He was a 1066:"Khrushchev's Venture into Quality Improvement", 929:"Universals in Management Planning and Control", 1438: 716:On 28 February 2008, aged 103, Juran died of a 351:in 1935. In 1937, he moved to Western Electric/ 1492:Loyola University Chicago School of Law alumni 1342:Sales Process Engineering: A Personal Workshop 1339: 576:Juran was one of the first to write about the 392:as an adjunct professor in the Department of 963:: American Management Association, June 1957 653:Fleet Ballistic Missile System., Steve Jobs. 374:bar in 1936, though he never practiced law. 362:As a hedge against the uncertainties of the 1083:"Japanese and Western Quality—a Contrast", 950:: American Management Association, May 1956 1482:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent 1333: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 451:Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers 131: 1284: 1282: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1112:Planning and Practices in Quality Control 558:, published in 1964, outlined the issue. 315:In 1924, Juran joined Western Electric's 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 783:Eventually published in seven editions: 1527:Romanian emigrants to the United States 1497:National Medal of Technology recipients 1432:The Juran Institute's official web site 1288: 1153:Phillips-Donaldson, Debbie (May 2004), 1049:"The Non-Pareto Principle: Mea Culpa", 968:"Operator Errors—Time for a New Look", 514:In 1941, Juran came across the work of 449:in 1951 attracted the attention of the 368:Loyola University Chicago School of Law 1439: 1279: 1210: 629:Consulting for U.S. companies such as 552:Cultural Patterns and Technical Change 370:in 1931. He graduated in 1935 and was 323:in the Complaint Department. In 1925, 1245: 1120:a collection of Juran's 1954 lectures 1552:South High School (Minnesota) alumni 1547:20th-century American businesspeople 1093:American Society for Quality Control 1076:American Society for Quality Control 1059:American Society for Quality Control 1042:American Society for Quality Control 1025:American Society for Quality Control 1008:American Society for Quality Control 978:American Society for Quality Control 571: 526: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1517:People from Ridgefield, Connecticut 1356:Kvalitet från behov till användning 1015:"Consumerism and Product Quality", 907: 509: 342: 13: 599: 14: 1563: 1425: 296:where he excelled, especially in 1169:, pp. 25–39, archived from 689: 504: 23: 1512:Businesspeople from Minneapolis 1407:, March 1, 2008, archived from 1391: 1372: 742: 383:Foreign Economic Administration 211: 34:needs additional citations for 1354:Bergman & Klefsjö (2007), 1348: 1308: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1146: 1132:Lectures in General Management 1102: 707:Luleå University of Technology 635:Dennison Manufacturing Company 418:Bigelow-Sanford Carpet Company 388:He soon joined the faculty of 1: 1477:American industrial engineers 1140: 880:Juran on Planning for Quality 845:Quality Planning and Analysis 826:Management of Quality Control 620: 467:Takeda Pharmaceutical Company 294:Minneapolis South High School 253: 1404:International Herald Tribune 1379:"The QC Circle Phenomenon", 1289:Bunkley, Nick (2008-03-03), 1167:American Society for Quality 1161:, vol. 37, no. 5, 998:"Mobilizing for the 1970s", 985:"The QC Circle Phenomenon", 861:Upper Management and Quality 7: 1502:New York University faculty 1462:American business theorists 1126:Lectures in Quality Control 730: 610:Business Process Management 582:cross-functional management 494:statistical process control 492:(who focused on the use of 426:International Latex Company 10: 1568: 1542:Engineers from Connecticut 1381:Industrial Quality Control 987:Industrial Quality Control 955:"Industrial Diagnostics", 918:Industrial Quality Control 1467:American men centenarians 1246:Juran, Joseph M. (2004), 867:: Joseph M. Juran, 1980, 832:: Joseph M. Juran, 1967, 488:Working independently of 221: 198: 187: 168: 142: 130: 123: 750: 639:Merck, Sharp & Dohme 537:Frederick Winslow Taylor 447:Quality Control Handbook 439: 372:admitted to the Illinois 319:where his first job was 308:. He graduated from the 280:Nazi concentration camps 1340:Paul H. Selden (1997), 1032:"And One Makes Fifty", 916:"Directions for ASQC", 810:Managerial Breakthrough 556:Managerial Breakthrough 518:and began to apply the 310:University of Minnesota 1532:Romanian statisticians 1487:American statisticians 569: 469:. He also lectured at 410:Hamilton Watch Company 394:Industrial Engineering 349:Mechanical Engineering 643:Otis Elevator Company 564: 404:firm on projects for 402:management consulting 193:management consultant 1163:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1155:"100 Years Of Juran" 674:Toyota Motor Company 578:cost of poor quality 544:resistance to change 329:statistical sampling 43:improve this article 1472:Jewish centenarians 533:acceptance sampling 390:New York University 381:Administration and 355:'s headquarters in 1507:People from Brăila 1089:New York, New York 1072:New York, New York 1055:New York, New York 1038:New York, New York 1021:New York, New York 1004:New York, New York 974:New York, New York 961:New York, New York 948:New York, New York 935:New York, New York 884:New York, New York 865:New York, New York 849:New York, New York 830:New York, New York 814:New York, New York 764:New York, New York 658:Rolls-Royce Motors 651:United States Navy 631:Armour and Company 604:Juran founded the 258:Juran was born in 240:quality management 232:Joseph Moses Juran 147:Joseph Moses Juran 1411:on March 14, 2008 1385:Buffalo, New York 1368:978-91-44-04416-3 1360:Studentlitteratur 1265:978-0-07-142610-7 991:Buffalo, New York 957:Management Review 931:Management Review 922:Buffalo, New York 803:7th edition, 2017 801:6th edition, 2010 797:5th edition, 1999 793:4th edition, 1988 789:3rd edition, 1974 785:2nd edition, 1962 737:Quality by design 670:Royal Dutch Shell 572:The Juran trilogy 527:Management theory 498:middle management 490:W. Edwards Deming 475:Waseda University 430:Bausch & Lomb 366:, he enrolled in 229: 228: 172:February 28, 2008 157:December 24, 1904 119: 118: 111: 93: 58:"Joseph M. Juran" 1559: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1376: 1370: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1243: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1159:Quality Progress 1150: 1115: 1096: 1085:Quality Progress 1079: 1068:Quality Progress 1062: 1051:Quality Progress 1045: 1034:Quality Progress 1028: 1017:Quality Progress 1011: 1000:Quality Progress 994: 981: 964: 951: 938: 925: 908:Published papers 898: 875: 856: 840: 821: 778: 520:Pareto principle 510:Pareto principle 364:Great Depression 343:Department chief 306:Western Electric 215: 213: 175: 156: 154: 137:Juran circa 1987 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1522:Quality experts 1437: 1436: 1428: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1353: 1349: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1299: 1287: 1280: 1266: 1244: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1110: 1105: 1095:, December 1978 1082: 1065: 1048: 1031: 1014: 997: 984: 980:, February 1968 967: 954: 941: 928: 915: 910: 878: 859: 843: 824: 808: 758: 753: 745: 733: 692: 623: 606:Juran Institute 602: 600:Juran Institute 594:quality circles 590: 574: 529: 516:Vilfredo Pareto 512: 507: 442: 345: 337:quality control 321:troubleshooting 317:Hawthorne Works 256: 217: 214: 1926) 209: 205: 183: 177: 176:(aged 103) 173: 164: 158: 152: 150: 149: 148: 138: 126: 125:Joseph M. Juran 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1565: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1426:External links 1424: 1422: 1421: 1390: 1371: 1347: 1332: 1307: 1296:New York Times 1278: 1264: 1250:(1 ed.), 1209: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1080: 1078:, January 1976 1063: 1046: 1029: 1012: 995: 982: 965: 952: 939: 926: 909: 906: 905: 904: 903: 902: 899: 888:The Free Press 876: 857: 841: 822: 805: 804: 780: 779: 752: 749: 744: 741: 740: 739: 732: 729: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 677: 654: 622: 619: 601: 598: 589: 586: 573: 570: 528: 525: 511: 508: 506: 503: 441: 438: 344: 341: 264:Gura Humorului 255: 252: 227: 226: 225:4 (2 deceased) 223: 219: 218: 207: 203: 202: 200: 196: 195: 189: 185: 184: 178: 170: 166: 165: 159: 146: 144: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1564: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:Romanian Jews 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1343: 1336: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:New York City 1249: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1204: 1195: 1186: 1173:on 2008-06-17 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1145: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1010:, August 1969 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 971: 966: 962: 958: 953: 949: 945: 940: 936: 932: 927: 923: 919: 914: 913: 912: 911: 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756: 755: 754: 748: 738: 735: 734: 728: 725: 723: 722:Rye, New York 719: 714: 712: 708: 703: 700: 696: 690:Personal life 684: 681: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 627: 626: 618: 615: 612:, as well as 611: 607: 597: 595: 585: 583: 579: 568: 563: 559: 557: 553: 549: 548:Margaret Mead 545: 540: 538: 534: 524: 523:trivialized. 521: 517: 505:Contributions 502: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:Nippon Kōgaku 456: 452: 448: 437: 435: 434:General Foods 431: 427: 424:Company, the 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 357:New York City 354: 350: 340: 338: 334: 333:control chart 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 283: 281: 277: 276:The Holocaust 273: 269: 265: 261: 251: 249: 245: 244:Academy Award 241: 237: 233: 224: 220: 204:Sadie Shapiro 201: 197: 194: 191:Engineer and 190: 188:Occupation(s) 186: 181: 180:Rye, New York 171: 167: 162: 145: 141: 134: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1413:, retrieved 1409:the original 1402: 1393: 1380: 1374: 1355: 1350: 1341: 1335: 1324:. Retrieved 1322:. 2019-03-12 1319: 1310: 1300:, retrieved 1294: 1247: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1175:, retrieved 1171:the original 1158: 1148: 1131: 1125: 1111: 1084: 1067: 1050: 1044:, March 1975 1033: 1016: 999: 986: 970:ASQC Journal 969: 956: 943: 930: 917: 879: 860: 844: 825: 809: 759: 746: 743:Bibliography 726: 715: 704: 701: 697: 693: 679: 624: 603: 591: 575: 565: 560: 555: 551: 541: 530: 513: 487: 446: 443: 387: 376: 361: 348: 346: 314: 292:He attended 291: 287:Nathan Juran 284: 268:antisemitism 257: 248:Nathan Juran 231: 230: 174:(2008-02-28) 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1452:2008 deaths 1447:1904 births 1256:McGraw-Hill 1103:In Japanese 1027:, July 1970 853:McGraw-Hill 818:McGraw-Hill 768:McGraw-Hill 539:dominated. 455:Showa Denko 414:Borg-Warner 398:round table 298:mathematics 272:Minneapolis 99:August 2014 1441:Categories 1326:2021-02-27 1302:2008-06-01 1177:2008-06-01 1141:References 1061:, May 1975 666:Volkswagen 649:, and the 621:Retirement 379:Lend-Lease 254:Early life 153:1904-12-24 69:newspapers 944:Personnel 614:Six Sigma 325:Bell Labs 163:, Romania 1415:April 5, 1274:52877405 896:16468905 890:, 1988, 838:66818686 770:, 1974, 731:See also 680:Pro bono 550:'s book 463:Noritake 406:Gillette 353:AT&T 222:Children 873:8103276 776:1220529 662:Philips 483:Kōyasan 422:Koppers 246:winner 236:quality 216:​ 208:​ 83:scholar 1366:  1272:  1262:  1134:, 1960 1128:, 1956 894:  871:  855:, 1970 836:  820:, 1964 774:  718:stroke 711:Sweden 672:, and 481:, and 471:Hakone 465:, and 420:, the 260:Brăila 199:Spouse 182:, U.S. 161:Brăila 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1320:Juran 751:Books 720:, in 647:Xerox 479:Ōsaka 440:Japan 302:chess 210:( 206: 90:JSTOR 76:books 1417:2008 1364:ISBN 1270:OCLC 1260:ISBN 892:OCLC 869:OCLC 834:OCLC 772:OCLC 432:and 412:and 331:and 238:and 169:Died 143:Born 62:news 45:by 1443:: 1401:, 1383:, 1362:, 1358:, 1318:. 1293:, 1281:^ 1268:, 1258:, 1254:: 1212:^ 1165:: 1157:, 1091:: 1087:, 1074:: 1070:, 1057:: 1053:, 1040:: 1036:, 1023:: 1019:, 1006:: 1002:, 989:, 976:: 972:, 959:, 946:, 933:, 920:, 886:: 882:, 863:, 851:: 847:, 828:, 816:: 812:, 799:, 795:, 791:, 787:, 766:: 762:, 709:, 668:, 664:, 660:, 645:, 641:, 637:, 633:, 477:, 473:, 461:, 457:, 436:. 428:, 408:, 282:. 250:. 212:m. 1329:. 676:. 155:) 151:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Brăila
Rye, New York
management consultant
quality
quality management
Academy Award
Nathan Juran
Brăila
Gura Humorului
antisemitism
Minneapolis
The Holocaust
Nazi concentration camps
Nathan Juran
Minneapolis South High School
mathematics
chess
Western Electric

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