1901:
Increases in
Australia's defence budget in the years before World War II made him "the greatest peace-time rearmer in Australian history", and saw the military rebuilt after severe funding cuts during the Great Depression. Lyons had pacifist leanings and was keen to avoid a repeat of the First World War. These were rooted in his religious convictions, but also influenced by visits to the battlefields of Europe in which he viewed the graves of Australian soldiers. The appeasement aspect of his foreign policy was primarily directed at Italy and Japan, as it was likely that war between those countries and other major powers would affect the important trade routes in the Mediterranean and the Pacific upon which Australia relied. He was particularly concerned with
1338:, driving them into poverty. He had to sell the shop and resort to working as an unskilled labourer; his oldest children took part-time jobs to support the family. Lyons began working at the age of nine, as a printer's messenger boy. By the age of twelve, he was "cutting scrub" (clearing land) for local farmers. Lyons had begun his education at the Ulverstone State School in 1885, before switching to the local Catholic school in 1887. His early years of schooling were interrupted by his family's financial difficulties, and his attendance was sometimes irregular, though this was not uncommon in small rural schools at the time. In 1891, he moved back to Stanley to live with his aunts, Etty and Mary Carroll, and was enrolled at the Stanley State School.
1831:, cuts to public servants' wages, reductions in tariffs, reductions in budget deficits, and greater spending on work-relief programmes. Lyons's first budget in 1932 restricted maternity allowances, cut pensions, and cut public servants' wages. His second budget reversed wage cuts and offered tax cuts, which were followed by further tax cuts in the 1934 budget. By some measures Australia recovered from the Great Depression more rapidly than other similar countries, but the effect of the government's policies have been subject to debate, with some arguing they either slowed or had little effect on Australia's recovery.
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1979:
1752:, which stood for the UAP and Country Party in South Australia, joined the UAP party room, giving the UAP a bare majority of two seats. While Lyons was still willing to take the Country Party into his government (which would have commanded over 70 percent of the seats), negotiations stalled, and Lyons decided to govern alone. The new government was sworn in January 1932. Lyons became the third former federal or state Labor leader (after Hughes and
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1970:, a view shared by his cabinet; it is unclear if he was initially aware how deep the king's feelings were. He later telegraphed the king asking him not to abdicate, and after the event gave a speech in parliament announcing his regret at the king's decision. Lyons is the only Australian prime minister to have held office during the reigns of three monarchs, and the only prime minister to serve throughout a monarch's entire reign.
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1526:, leading a minority ALP government. He held office until 1928, also serving as Treasurer during the whole period of his premiership. Lyons's government was cautious and pragmatic, establishing good relations with business and the conservative government in Canberra, but attracting some criticism from unionists within his own party. Labor narrowly lost the 1928 state election to the
1925:, which visited seven Asian countries. The second was the 1935 appointment of Australian government representatives in China, the Dutch East Indies, Japan, and United States – albeit below the rank of ambassador – where previously Australia's interests had been represented solely by British officials. The third was Lyons's "Pacific Pact" proposal, which envisioned a
1690:, also split from the official Labor Party over the government's economic policies (for Lyons official Labor had been too radical, for the Langites they were not radical enough), forming a "Lang Labor" group on the cross-benches and costing the government its majority in the House of Representatives. Late in the year, the Langite MPs supported a UAP
1933:, discussions failed to progress. In Bird's opinion, "the Lyons years should thus be seen as a part of the evolution of Australian external policy from dependency towards autonomy it is perhaps the continuation and acceleration of the process of transition for which Lyons as Prime Minister ought to be best remembered".
2002:, a prominent figure in Victorian politics and an ally of Lyons. In April 1936, Lyons hand-wrote a letter to Menzies endorsing him as his successor. For various reasons, Menzies did not enjoy universal support within the UAP, and several other were seen as potential successors to Lyons. Within the parliamentary UAP,
1237:; he preferred orthodox financial policies. In early 1931, Lyons and his followers left Labor to sit as independents. His exact motivations for leaving the party have been subject to debate. A few months later his group merged with other opposition parties to form the United Australia Party; he was elected
2487:
Lyons wrote: "The day must come when, in the ordinary course of events, the leadership of the Party will devolve on you. For some time I have felt that the time had come for you to step into my shoes". In the same letter Lyons also referred to the fact that many in the UAP wished him to continue as
1795:
Lyons adhered to the principles of "sound finance", opposing inflation and government debt and stressing the importance of balanced budgets and orderly loan repayments. Although he had been state treasurer for seven years, he portrayed himself as a relative outsider to economic policy who would take
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The unemployment rate in
Australia fell from 29 percent in 1932 to 16 percent in 1935 and 9 percent in 1937. In the U.S., the figure was 21 percent in 1935 and 17 percent in 1937. Between 1929 and 1940, Australian real GDP grew by 16.6 percent, compared with 1.6 percent in the U.S. and 24.6 percent
1732:
Lyons and the UAP offered stable, orthodox financial policies in response to what they branded as
Scullin's poor stewardship of the economy. While Labor remained split between the official party and the Langites, the UAP projected an image of putting national unity above class conflict. The result
2033:
and moving his youngest children away from
Canberra to attend local schools. According to his wife, they discussed his future two weeks before his death and agreed that he would retire as soon as possible. However, UAP officials repeatedly pressured him to stay on until the most suitable successor
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for the duration of the trip. Despite the result of vote, the federal government viewed secession as unconstitutional and refused to allow
Western Australia to leave the federation. The state's appeal to the British government to intervene was also unsuccessful. In July 1933, Lyons established the
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When
Scullin returned in January 1931, he reappointed Theodore (as it had become clear Theodore would not be charged with corruption) to the Cabinet as Treasurer, which Lyons took as a rejection of his own policies. Lyons immediately resigned from the Cabinet, and then in mid–March from the Labor
1545:, despite having no express constitutional authority to do so. In November 1924, the council returned the government's budget to the Legislative Assembly with a series of proposed reductions in spending. Lyons chose to ignore the amendments, instead sending the bill directly to the Administrator,
1900:
Lyons had no previous experience in international relations or diplomacy, but as prime minister took a keen interest in foreign relations and exerted significant influence over the government's foreign policy. His government pursued what has been called a policy of "appeasement and rearmament".
1619:
His conservative economic approach won him support among business, but angered many in the Labor caucus, who wanted to expand the deficit to stimulate the economy, and were horrified at the prospect of cuts in salaries and government spending. Alienated by their attacks, Lyons began to consider
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as his deputy. The UAP realised that Lyons, an affable family man with the common touch, was a far more electorally appealing figure than the aloof Latham. Additionally, his Labor background and his
Catholicism would allow him to win traditional Labor constituencies (working-class voters and
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until 1935 and oversaw
Australia's recovery from the Great Depression. He faced a number of foreign-policy challenges, but accelerated Australia's transition towards an independent foreign policy. In the lead-up to World War II his government pursued a policy of appeasement and rearmament.
2474:(1970), considered Lyons an inconsequential figure regardless of policy outcomes, describing him as "an unexceptional treasurer. He possessed what in polite circles was described as a 'good grasp' of financial matters and an ability to present a difficult argument cogently, but he lacked
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Lyons was the first
Australian prime minister to die in office. There was no constitutional precedent as to who should be appointed as his successor, and the situation was further complicated by the UAP's lack of a deputy leader. When the seriousness of Lyons's condition became apparent,
1916:
examined the Lyons government's foreign policy, there was a growing realisation in the 1930s that
Australian interests would not be aligned with British interests in all cases. In order to differentiate the two, Lyons authorised three "Pacific initiatives". The first was the
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of 1936. He and the other Dominion leaders were only officially informed of the king's intention to abdicate a few weeks before it occurred, although he had found out about the situation earlier through unofficial channels. Lyons strongly opposed the proposed marriage to
1612:. Theodore was forced to resign over accusations of corruption in June 1930, and Scullin took over the Treasury portfolio in addition to the Prime Ministership. Lyons was acting Treasurer from August 1930 to January 1931, whilst Scullin was in Britain for the
1541:(the parliament's upper house). The Legislative Council had a limited franchise and was occupied mostly by conservative landowners, and was consequently opposed to much of the government's platform. Historically, it had claimed for itself the power to amend
1402:
on a number of occasions, often complaining about poor working conditions. His superiors also disapproved of his political activities, which together with his complaints probably contributed to his frequent transfers and failure to win desirable postings.
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during his time in Smithton, but was forced to resign his membership due to restrictions on the involvement of public servants in political activities. Those rules were later relaxed, and by 1908 he was spending most of his free time campaigning for the
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Tasmanian MPs did not get a pay rise until 1913, when their salary doubled to ÂŁ200. Lyons was among those who argued for the amount to be increased, on the grounds that their remuneration was insufficient to cover the larger electorates introduced in
1322:. He had a reputation as a shrewd businessman, frequently buying and selling tracts of land and also dabbling in the hotel trade for a period. His sons followed him into farming, and the Lyons family was prominent in the small local community.
2478:'s incisive clarity. His thinking on financial and economic matters was barren of originality and there is almost nothing one can point to in the Lyons period in the form of new or improved organisation for the administration of the economy."
1616:. Lyons announced his plan for recovery in October 1930, insisting on the need to maintain a balanced budget and cut public spending and salaries, although also advising lower interest rates and the provision of greater credit for industry.
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While campaigning, Lyons made extensive use of the new technologies of radio, film, and air travel. He held frequent press conferences and personally briefed journalists, editors, and newspaper proprietors to gain favourable publicity.
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had been premier of a colony before Federation). Lyons is also the only prime minister to have come from Tasmania. At the time of his death, he was the second-longest serving prime minister in Australia's history, behind only Hughes.
1268:
Lyons died of a heart attack in April 1939, becoming the first Australian prime minister to die in office. He is the only prime minister from Tasmania and one of two state premiers who have become prime minister, along with
1358:, he remained at Stanley until early 1901, when he was given charge of two small "half-time" schools on the east coast, Apslawn and Apsley Meadows. During that period, he lived at "Apsley House", the family estate of Sir
1748:. While the two parties ran separate House campaigns, they presented a joint ticket for the Senate. The massive swing to the UAP left it only four seats short of a majority in its own right. The five MPs elected for the
1603:
struck in 1930, the Scullin government split over its response. Lyons became the leading advocate within the government of orthodox finance and deflationary economic policies, and an opponent of the inflationary,
1471:, Minister for Education, and Minister for Railways; it was common for ministers to hold more than one portfolio. He was somewhat inexperienced with economic matters, and often turned to his friend and colleague
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Lyons was one of the most genuinely popular men to hold the office of prime minister, and his death caused widespread grief. His genial, laid-back appearance often led to his portrayal in cartoons as a sleepy
1620:
suggestions from a group of his new business supporters, including influential members of the Melbourne Establishment, that he leave the government to take over the leadership of the conservative opposition.
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1448:, although he was attacked with a horsewhip during one of his campaign speeches. The son of one of his political opponents was convicted of assault, and the incident received widespread media attention.
1354:. This allowed him to continue his own education while being paid to teach younger students, and eventually qualify as a full-time teacher himself. Apart from a three-month stint as a relief teacher at
1310:. Lyons was the first prime minister to have an Australian-born parent. His paternal grandfather, Michael Lyons Sr., had arrived in Tasmania in 1843 with his wife and an infant daughter. Initially an
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for advice; they eventually renewed their relationship at federal level during the 1930s. Less than a month after taking office, Lyons announced that the government was moving its accounts from the
1248:. Nicknamed "Honest Joe", he was known as a masterful political campaigner and became popular with the general public. His personal popularity was a major factor in the government's re-election in
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Several years after Lyons's death, his widow Enid also embarked on a political career, becoming the first woman elected to the House of Representatives and serving in cabinet in the post-war
2112:, in a critical condition. By the following day, he was unable to speak and was drifting in and out of consciousness. He soon fell into a coma, and died on the morning of 7 April, which was
2270:
in about 1902. He broke off their relationship for reasons unknown, but they remained firm friends; Bailey never married and kept the love letters they exchanged for the rest of her life.
5480:
1549:, who approved it. In 1926, the government amended the state constitution to codify the Legislative Council's powers over money bills, bringing them into line with the other states.
2162:—called a cabinet meeting, where it was agreed that he should serve as prime minister on an interim basis while the UAP elected a new leader. He was sworn in by Governor-General
1514:
out of the Labor party. Like most Australians of Irish Catholic background, Lyons was an anti-conscriptionist and stayed in the Labor Party, becoming its new leader in Tasmania.
4818:
1423:, but without any formal political involvement. Though widely read, he did not actively participate in politics until after leaving Stanley. Lyons helped found a branch of the
1444:. This required him to resign from the Education Department and give up his teaching career, which reduced his annual salary from ÂŁ125 to ÂŁ100. He was comfortably re-elected
4404:
5445:
1763:, Lyons was forced to invite the Country Party into his government in a full coalition, with Earle Page as Deputy Prime Minister. The government won a third term at the
2297:. A devout Catholic, he was the second Catholic to become prime minister, after his immediate predecessor Scullin, and the only non-Labor Catholic prime minister until
2273:
In 2018, a Jim Starkey who is married to Wendy Starkey, a great-granddaughter of another former prime minister Billy Hughes, claimed to be the great-grandson of Lyons.
2251:. Their sons Kevin and Brendan entered Tasmanian politics, becoming state government ministers several decades after their father's death. Their grandchildren include
2387:
for the same reason. Lyons's birthplace in Stanley ("Joe Lyons Cottage") and family home in Devonport ("Home Hill") are operated as heritage sites, the latter by the
1682:
In March, at about the same time as Lyons led his group of defectors from the right of the Labor Party across the floor, five left-wing NSW Labor MPs, supporters of
2197:, the daughter of a family friend; she was almost 18 years his junior. He had begun courting her in 1912, when she was 15. The couple had twelve children together:
1651:, and four other right-wing Labor MPs, he crossed the floor to sit on the opposition benches. Soon afterward, Lyons and his supporters joined with the opposition
3242:
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1302:, on 15 September 1879. He was the fifth of eight children born to Ellen (née Carroll) and Michael Henry Lyons, both of Irish descent. His mother was born in
2492:
writes that "it is most unlikely that he ever offered his position directly to Menzies at any point", as he believed it was a decision for the party to make.
1194:, before replacing Earle as party leader in 1916. After two elections that ended in hung parliaments, Lyons was appointed premier in 1923 at the head of a
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2470:, "arguably Australia was the first country to emerge from the depression, and Roosevelt asked Lyons how it was done". Carl Boris Schedvin, author of
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2344:
in June 1932, a traditional honour for Australian prime ministers. He was formally sworn of the council when he visited London in March 1935. In the
2174:, Lyons's death "removed the only force that had held in check the smouldering animosities and barely suppressed rivalries which divided members".
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2139:. His funeral was held at the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes on 13 April, and he was buried in the church grounds. He was re-interred in the new
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1256:; he was the first prime minister to win three federal elections. The UAP initially governed alone but after 1934 formed a coalition with the
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On 5 April 1939, Lyons suffered a heart attack while being driven from Melbourne to Sydney. It occurred shortly after he had stopped in at
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However, Starkey's claim of familial relations with Lyons has been disputed by the Lyons family and Lyons biographer Anne Henderson.
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550:
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of ÂŁ100,000. The government faced a number of challenges during its two years in office, including a statewide drought, a series of
1182:, and before entering politics worked as a schoolteacher. He was active in the Labor Party from a young age and won election to the
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When the ALP split over conscription during the First World War in 1916, Earle, a pro-conscriptionist, followed Prime Minister
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as an inducement to leave the Labor Party, but Chifley declined. He appointed experienced assistant treasurers, initially
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to provide impartial advice about the distribution of federal government grants to the states; it remains in existence.
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Although the UAP was essentially an enlarged Nationalist Party, Lyons was chosen as leader of the party. He thus became
1552:
On 15 July 1926, Lyons suffered severe leg injuries when his car—driven by a chauffeur—collided with a goods train near
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was a huge victory for the UAP, which took 34 seats against 18 seats for the two wings of the Labor Party combined.
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was held on 18 April and won by Robert Menzies, who replaced Page as prime minister on 26 April. According to
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service was held the following day, and then a procession bearing his coffin proceeded from the cathedral to
1962:
1584:, covering the same territory as his state seat. He was swept into office in Labor's landslide victory under
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all had supporters. There was also support for figures outside parliament, including former prime minister
1394:, teaching at the Glen Dhu and Wellington Square State Schools, as well as briefly acting as headmaster at
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Before his marriage, Lyons had briefly been engaged to Pearl "Pib" Bailey, whom he met while teaching at
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1198:. He pursued moderate reforms and successfully negotiated a constitutional crisis over the powers of the
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1152:
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and arrived in Australia in 1857, aged eleven, while his father was born in Tasmania to immigrants from
1206:
he led Labor to its first majority government in Tasmania, but the party lost office three years later.
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3722:"Joseph Lyons biographer rubbishes state United Australia Party candidate Jim Starkey's ancestry claim"
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after completing his term of service, and eventually saved enough to purchase land at Stanley, on the
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1467:, who had previously held office for one week in October 1909. In the new government, Lyons was made
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1800:, the first non-Labor prime minister to do so and the first incoming prime minister to do so since
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1909:, where his goal was to "influence British policy in a manner conducive to Australian interests".
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Newsreel footage of Joseph Lyons visiting England for the Silver Jubilee of King George V in 1935
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to secede from the rest of the country. Lyons spent two weeks campaigning for the "No" vote with
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1568:, was also a passenger in the car, and lingered for several months before dying of his injuries.
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1229:. In 1930, he was acting treasurer while Scullin was overseas, and came into conflict with the
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3932:. Australian Biographical Monographs. Vol. 1. Redland Bay, Qld: Connor Court Publishing.
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in 1984, in joint honour of him and his wife Enid. The state seat of Wilmot was also renamed
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proved politically controversial and was never enacted. Political controversies included the
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were held, relating to aviation and the marketing of agricultural products; both failed.
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Lyons as an adult standing outside his birthplace and childhood home in Stanley, Tasmania
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1556:. He came close to death, and stood down from public duties for four months to recover;
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1990:, but Latham left parliament at the 1934 election and the following year was appointed
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Other legislative accomplishments of the Lyons government include the creation of the
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to attend the newly opened Hobart Teachers' College for a year. He was then posted to
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3629:"Libby Lyons: 'Reducing the gender pay gap will transform our work and family lives'"
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Lyons led the Labor opposition in the Tasmanian Parliament until 1923 when he became
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William Morris Hughes: A Political Biography / Vol. II: The Little Digger, 1914–1952
1366:. In March 1902, Lyons transferred to the Midlands, taking charge of the schools at
1209:
In 1929, Lyons resigned from state parliament to enter federal politics, winning an
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1846:. The state's isolation at the time was such that he had to appoint John Latham as
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1151:(15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who was the tenth
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J. A. Lyons, The Tame Tasmanian: Appeasement and Rearmament in Australia, 1932–39
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between the major powers in the Pacific. Although he championed the pact at the
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2375:. In 1975 he was honoured on a postage stamp bearing his portrait issued by
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Lyons is the only person in Australian history to have been prime minister,
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By 1938, Lyons was making concrete plans to retire, renovating his house in
1953:
1491:
in early 1915, and labour shortages due to the ongoing war. As Labor was in
5375:
5320:
5235:
5225:
5102:
5067:
5062:
5052:
4962:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4849:
4731:
4641:
4601:
4479:
4462:
4441:
4424:
4370:
4212:
4086:
2475:
2364:
2011:
1609:
1511:
1359:
1330:
When Lyons was four years old, his father moved the family from Stanley to
484:
4865:
1502:
1285:
1155:, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939. He began his career in the
5360:
5350:
5230:
5210:
5185:
5082:
5047:
5037:
5027:
5002:
4997:
4947:
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1805:
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1753:
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Party. Accompanied by another senior minister in the Scullin government,
1270:
1111:
1094:
733:
92:
3113:
5310:
5113:
5087:
5077:
5057:
5032:
4957:
4751:
4741:
4661:
4360:
2194:
2148:
1745:
1542:
1432:; he had a reputation as a first-rate orator. Lyons was elected to the
1274:
1071:
148:
124:
3092:
Hart, Philip R. (1969). "Lyons: Labor Minister—Leader of the U.A.P.".
1978:
5345:
4726:
4017:
They Loved Him To Death: Australian Prime Minister 'Honest Joe' Lyons
3105:
1557:
1484:
96:
2325:
2132:. Lyons's body was transported to his home town of Devonport aboard
1217:. He was immediately appointed to cabinet by the new prime minister
5012:
1179:
369:
88:
1827:
which had split the Labor Party. It called for devaluation of the
2329:
Bust of Joseph Lyons by sculptor Wallace Anderson located in the
2125:
2312:
in both the Federal Parliament and a state parliament (although
1986:
It was initially assumed Lyons would be succeeded by his deputy
1277:
became the first woman elected to the House of Representatives.
1387:
1011:
2263:, who was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria in 2018.
2182:
1823:
The Lyons government's plan for recovery was a reprise of the
1659:, a small party led by Billy Hughes, to form a new party, the
5531:
Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
5456:
United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia
5451:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
5441:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Wilmot
2294:
2284:
1419:
Lyons came from a family that was broadly sympathetic to the
3381:
3253:
3002:
1694:
and brought the government down, forcing an early election.
1451:
Labor came to power in Tasmania in 1914, after the existing
5481:
Australian Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
3440:
3438:
3671:
2784:
2726:
2724:
2701:
Prime Minister in Premiership Football Team 28 Years Ago,
4826:
2600:
2598:
2537:
2535:
2510:
2508:
3794:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3435:
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3265:
3221:
3219:
3194:
3192:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3014:
2958:
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2922:
1499:
by two seats, despite increasing its share of the vote.
4574:
4091:
Mr Prime Minister. Australian Prime Ministers 1901–1972
3561:
3549:
2934:
2813:. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2721:
2709:
2682:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2532:
2520:
2505:
3545:. Angus & Robertson Publishers. pp. 650–651.
3216:
3204:
3189:
3162:
1804:
in 1914. He had earlier offered the treasurership to
1736:
At the outset, the UAP did not renew the traditional
1723:
3243:"Joseph Lyons—Australia's Depression Prime Minister"
2398:
3581:"Australia's PMs > Joseph Lyons > Enid Lyons"
3369:
1623:
5446:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
3692:"Prime ministers' descendants descend on Canberra"
3357:
3345:
3333:
3321:
3131:"Australia's PMs > Joseph Lyons > Elections"
2143:in 1969, where he was joined by his wife in 1981.
1759:After the UAP suffered an eight-seat swing in the
2352:(CH), one of only four such appointments made by
2207:Enid Veronica (1919–1988) – married army officer
1820:, who eventually succeeded as Treasurer in 1935.
1415:Lyons as a state government minister (c. 1914–16)
5407:
3583:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
3407:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
3249:. No. 58. Australian Parliamentary Library.
3074:The Companion to Tasmanian History: Joseph Lyons
1346:In 1895, aged fifteen, Lyons began working as a
1244:Lyons led the UAP to a landslide victory at the
2350:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
2168:1939 United Australia Party leadership election
1896:Lyons with the National Defence Council in 1938
1796:the advice of experts. Lyons appointed himself
3820:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2488:leader, making no definite promise to retire.
1767:, with 44 of 74 seats and 50.6 percent of the
1293:
5129:
4881:
4812:
4560:
3231:
2186:The Lyons family in the 1930s on the lawn of
2108:for the Easter holidays. Lyons was rushed to
1791:Undated photograph of Lyons as prime minister
1159:(ALP), but became the founding leader of the
16:Prime Minister of Australia from 1932 to 1939
3930:Joseph Lyons and the management of adversity
3540:
3125:
3123:
2359:After Lyons's death, the Canberra suburb of
401:2 November 1916 – 16 September 1929
4895:
1374:. He was transferred again in July 1905 to
1273:. Several years after his death, his widow
5476:Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
5136:
5122:
4888:
4874:
4819:
4805:
4567:
4553:
4036:Joe and Enid Lyons: A Political Love Story
3609:. Parliament of Australia. 9 November 2015
2881:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1566:Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
923:30 April 1909 – 13 September 1929
624:22 October 1929 – 4 February 1931
570:22 October 1929 – 4 February 1931
50:
4059:
3995:Joseph Lyons: The People's Prime Minister
3989:
3800:
3677:
3567:
3555:
3528:
3516:
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3492:
3480:
3468:
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2742:
2730:
2715:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2526:
2514:
2489:
2379:. His old seat of Wilmot was renamed the
1213:seat in Labor's landslide victory at the
19:For other people named Joseph Lyons, see
5143:
3780:
2363:was named in his honour, located in the
2324:
2283:
2181:
1977:
1891:
1786:
1756:) to become a non-Labor Prime Minister.
1701:
1633:
1501:
1410:
1284:
516:6 January 1932 – 2 October 1935
462:6 January 1932 – 2 October 1935
4470:Vice-President of the Executive Council
3968:"Joseph Lyons: the Tasmanian treasurer"
3965:
3924:
3225:
3210:
3198:
3171:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2467:
870:12 October 1929 – 7 April 1939
701:25 October 1923 – 15 June 1928
233:25 October 1923 – 15 June 1928
5408:
4137:Newspaper clippings about Joseph Lyons
4085:
3719:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
1771:against a reunited Labor Party led by
1750:Emergency Committee of South Australia
1517:
1233:over the government's response to the
80:6 January 1932 – 7 April 1939
5521:Leaders of the United Australia Party
5501:Leaders of the Opposition in Tasmania
5426:Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
5117:
4869:
4800:
4548:
4033:
4011:
3918:
3740:
3689:
3152:Page, Sir Earle Christmas (1880–1961)
2166:a few hours after Lyons's death. The
1921:of 1934 led by Deputy Prime Minister
798:6 April 1914 – 15 April 1916
746:6 April 1914 – 15 April 1916
4258:Leader of the Opposition of Tasmania
4203:Leader of the Opposition of Tasmania
4063:(2000). "Joseph Aloysius Lyons". In
3946:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3091:
3085:
3026:
2979:"Lyons, Joseph Aloysius (1879–1939)"
2873:"Lyons, Joseph Aloysius (1879–1939)"
2802:
2466:in the United Kingdom. According to
2437:List of prime ministers of Australia
1961:Lyons was prime minister during the
1912:According to David Bird, whose book
1630:Australian Labor Party split of 1931
1165:Australian Labor Party split of 1931
168:7 May 1931 – 6 January 1932
5526:20th-century Australian politicians
5431:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
3951:. Australian Scholarly Publishing.
3713:
3683:
2970:
2847:
2342:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2110:St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst
1973:
1571:
1560:was acting premier in his absence.
1211:Australian House of Representatives
858:Australian House of Representatives
13:
5466:Australian people of Irish descent
4053:
3913:
3157:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2984:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2878:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2871:Hart, P. R.; Lloyd, C. J. (1986).
2810:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2472:Australia and the Great Depression
1870:landmark national insurance scheme
1860:Australian Broadcasting Commission
1782:
1724:Elections and government formation
1580:Lyons ran for the federal seat of
1341:
321:7 May 1931 – 7 April 1939
14:
5552:
5536:Ministers for health of Australia
4108:
4071:. New Holland. pp. 152–167.
2976:
2225:Garnet Philip Burnell (1924–1925)
1887:
1834:In April 1933, Western Australia
1697:
1670:, with former Nationalist leader
1406:
1398:. He came into conflict with the
5394:
4783:
4782:
3309:. National Archives of Australia
3133:. National Archives of Australia
2705:, (Thursday, 30 May 1935), p.16.
2401:
2257:Workplace Gender Equality Agency
2193:On 28 April 1915, Lyons married
2177:
2068:
2057:
2046:
1944:
1624:Resignation from the Labor Party
1578:1929 Australian federal election
4305:Minister for Works and Railways
3888:
3866:
3852:
3832:
3806:
3774:
3649:
3621:
3599:
3573:
3534:
3393:
3299:
3277:
3145:
3067:
2796:
2694:
2481:
2459:
2449:
2116:. Lyons's body lay in state at
1594:Minister for Works and Railways
1227:Minister for Works and Railways
1223:Postmaster-General of Australia
1080:
612:Minister for Works and Railways
5516:Defence ministers of Australia
3756:National Archives of Australia
3657:"Appointment – Kevin Lyons QC"
3287:. National Museum of Australia
3049:National Archives of Australia
2883:Australian National University
2815:Australian National University
2237:Rosemary Josephine (1929–1999)
2026:, premier of New South Wales.
1865:Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
1853:Commonwealth Grants Commission
1537:relating to the powers of the
1506:Caricature of Lyons as premier
1:
3898:. National Trust of Australia
3790:. 10 June 1932. p. 3766.
3690:Brown, Andrew (9 June 2018).
3634:The Australian Women's Weekly
3541:Fitzhardinge, Laurie (1979).
2499:
2213:Kathleen Patricia (1920–2012)
2204:Sheila Mary Norma (1918–2000)
2082:(3) Coffin being loaded onto
1963:Edward VIII abdication crisis
1539:Tasmanian Legislative Council
1440:, standing in the six-member
1378:, then a few months later to
1280:
21:Joseph Lyons (disambiguation)
5416:Prime ministers of Australia
4576:Prime ministers of Australia
3728:. Australian Community Media
3659:. Victorian Bar. 22 May 2018
1882:two simultaneous referendums
1382:, and then in April 1906 to
1325:
7:
4141:20th Century Press Archives
4093:. Oxford University Press.
3840:"Two areas of Woden Valley"
3752:Australia's Prime Ministers
3405:Australia's Prime Ministers
3045:Australia's Prime Ministers
2989:Project Gutenberg Australia
2394:
2389:National Trust of Australia
2340:Lyons was appointed to the
2077:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
1477:Commercial Bank of Tasmania
1434:Tasmanian House of Assembly
1294:Birth and family background
1184:Tasmanian House of Assembly
1167:. He had earlier been 26th
1153:prime minister of Australia
911:Tasmanian House of Assembly
68:prime minister of Australia
10:
5557:
5461:Australian Roman Catholics
4069:Australian Prime Ministers
3983:Department of the Treasury
3814:"Mr Joseph Aloysius LYONS"
3720:Inglis, Rob (3 May 2019).
2335:Ballarat Botanical Gardens
2320:
2308:of a state, treasurer and
2201:Gerald Desmond (1916–2000)
1992:Chief Justice of Australia
1919:Australian Eastern Mission
1716:
1627:
1533:As premier, Lyons faced a
1421:Australian labour movement
1386:. In 1907, Lyons moved to
1364:Premier of New South Wales
278:Party leadership positions
18:
5541:Abdication of Edward VIII
5471:Australian schoolteachers
5392:
5151:
4903:
4835:
4780:
4587:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4494:
4486:
4476:
4467:
4459:
4451:Minister for Repatriation
4448:
4438:
4429:
4421:
4411:
4402:
4394:
4384:
4375:
4367:
4357:
4348:
4340:
4330:
4321:
4313:
4302:
4292:
4283:
4275:
4264:
4255:
4247:
4237:
4228:
4220:
4209:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4177:
4167:
4159:
4152:
3748:"Joseph Lyons, in office"
2805:"Earle, John (1865–1932)"
2279:
2141:Mersey Vale Memorial Park
2089:for transport to Tasmania
1994:. His replacement in the
1943:
1938:
1874:Egon Kisch affair of 1934
1425:Workers' Political League
1137:
1129:
1121:
1106:
1090:
1065:
1044:
1035:Mersey Vale Memorial Park
1030:
1022:
1001:
974:
969:
965:
949:
937:
927:
916:
908:
898:
886:
874:
863:
855:
851:
844:
840:
824:
812:
802:
791:
784:
772:
760:
750:
739:
727:
715:
705:
694:
687:
683:
679:
672:
668:
652:
640:
628:
617:
610:
598:
586:
574:
563:
556:
544:
532:
520:
509:
502:
490:
478:
466:
455:
448:
444:
437:
433:
417:
405:
394:
363:
351:
339:
325:
314:
291:
287:
283:
276:
272:
260:
248:
237:
226:
218:
206:
194:
184:
172:
161:
154:
142:
130:
116:
102:
84:
73:
65:
61:
49:
30:
4514:Party political offices
4324:Leader of the Opposition
4089:(1976). "Joseph Lyons".
3307:"Timeline: Joseph Lyons"
3082:. Retrieved 20 June 2018
2442:
2348:, he was appointed as a
2310:leader of the opposition
2240:Peter Julian (1931–2021)
2234:Barry Joseph (1928–2015)
2037:
1931:1937 Imperial Conference
1907:Anglo-Japanese relations
1769:two-party-preferred vote
1711:William Beckwith McInnes
1668:Leader of the Opposition
1239:Leader of the Opposition
1125:Hobart Teachers' College
1023:Cause of death
156:Leader of the Opposition
103:Governors‑General
5496:Farrer Medal recipients
5421:Treasurers of Australia
4897:Treasurers of Australia
4154:Parliament of Australia
2356:before his abdication.
2243:Janice Mary (1933–2020)
2080:(2) Funeral procession
1878:Dalfram dispute of 1938
1692:motion of no confidence
1642:, the deputy UAP leader
1400:Department of Education
5506:Treasurers of Tasmania
4829:United Australia Party
4527:United Australia Party
4122:Parliament of Tasmania
3966:Hawkins, John (2010).
3079:University of Tasmania
3041:"Joseph Lyons, before"
2803:Lake, Marilyn (1981).
2337:
2331:Prime Ministers Avenue
2289:
2216:Moira Rose (1922–1991)
2190:
2075:(1) Lying in state at
1983:
1897:
1862:(ABC) in 1932 and the
1798:Treasurer of Australia
1792:
1714:
1661:United Australia Party
1643:
1608:policies of Treasurer
1507:
1463:. The new premier was
1416:
1290:
1161:United Australia Party
1157:Australian Labor Party
786:Minister for Education
450:Treasurer of Australia
294:United Australia Party
4405:Minister for Commerce
3700:Sydney Morning Herald
2432:Fourth Lyons Ministry
2422:Second Lyons Ministry
2346:1936 Birthday Honours
2328:
2288:Enid and Joseph Lyons
2287:
2185:
2160:deputy prime minister
1981:
1895:
1848:acting prime minister
1790:
1717:Further information:
1709:portrait of Lyons by
1705:
1637:
1628:Further information:
1535:constitutional crisis
1505:
1414:
1288:
1188:Treasurer of Tasmania
1144:Joseph Aloysius Lyons
979:Joseph Aloysius Lyons
689:Treasurer of Tasmania
504:Minister for Commerce
439:Federal cabinet posts
5511:People from Tasmania
5436:Premiers of Tasmania
5145:Premiers of Tasmania
4497:Minister for Defence
4034:White, Kate (1987).
3947:Bird, David (2008).
3762:on 26 September 2011
3247:Papers on Parliament
2427:Third Lyons Ministry
2417:First Lyons Ministry
2106:St Patrick's College
1836:voted overwhelmingly
1260:. Lyons was his own
346:Position Established
33:The Right Honourable
4520:New political party
4432:Minister for Health
4231:Premier of Tasmania
3876:. Discover Tasmania
3874:"Joe Lyons Cottage"
3390:, pp. 383–388.
3262:, pp. 343–344.
3011:, pp. 159–163.
2172:Laurie Fitzhardinge
2151:—the leader of the
2118:St Mary's Cathedral
2100:to collect his son
1996:Division of Kooyong
1927:non-aggression pact
1868:. The government's
1814:Walter Massy-Greene
1738:non-Labor Coalition
1614:Imperial Conference
1588:. He was appointed
1524:Premier of Tasmania
1518:Premier of Tasmania
1497:1916 state election
1438:1909 state election
1312:indentured labourer
1200:Legislative Council
1196:minority government
1171:from 1923 to 1928.
1169:premier of Tasmania
674:State cabinet posts
221:Premier of Tasmania
4286:Postmaster-General
4188:Political offices
4163:Llewellyn Atkinson
4019:. self-published.
3919:Biographical works
3860:"Australian stamp"
3848:. 12 January 1980.
3845:The Canberra Times
3787:The London Gazette
2338:
2290:
2255:, director of the
2249:Menzies Government
2191:
1984:
1914:The Tame Tasmanian
1898:
1793:
1744:, then led by Sir
1715:
1644:
1590:Postmaster-General
1508:
1459:was defeated on a
1442:Division of Wilmot
1417:
1298:Lyons was born in
1291:
1190:(1914–1916) under
1174:Lyons was born in
996:Colony of Tasmania
956:William Shoobridge
881:Llewellyn Atkinson
558:Postmaster-General
56:Lyons in the 1930s
5403:
5402:
5111:
5110:
4863:
4862:
4794:
4793:
4543:
4542:
4534:Succeeded by
4504:Succeeded by
4490:Archdale Parkhill
4477:Succeeded by
4439:Succeeded by
4415:Frederick Stewart
4412:Succeeded by
4385:Succeeded by
4358:Succeeded by
4331:Succeeded by
4293:Succeeded by
4265:Succeeded by
4238:Succeeded by
4210:Succeeded by
4178:Succeeded by
3680:, pp. 35–41.
2977:Serle, Percival.
2892:978-0-522-84459-7
2824:978-0-522-84459-7
2793:, pp. 75–76.
2381:Division of Lyons
2016:Archdale Parkhill
1959:
1958:
1653:Nationalist Party
1528:Nationalist Party
1481:Commonwealth Bank
1461:confidence motion
1352:monitorial system
1300:Stanley, Tasmania
1141:
1140:
989:15 September 1879
961:
960:
836:
835:
664:
663:
551:Frederick Stewart
429:
428:
390:
310:
5548:
5398:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5115:
5114:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4786:
4785:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4487:Preceded by
4460:Preceded by
4422:Preceded by
4395:Preceded by
4368:Preceded by
4341:Preceded by
4314:Preceded by
4276:Preceded by
4268:Benjamin Watkins
4248:Preceded by
4221:Preceded by
4193:Preceded by
4160:Preceded by
4150:
4149:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4104:
4082:
4065:Michelle Grattan
4049:
4030:
4008:
3986:
3975:Economic Roundup
3972:
3962:
3943:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3758:. Archived from
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3411:on 4 August 2017
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3160:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3106:10.2307/27507952
3089:
3083:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3055:on 20 March 2020
3051:. Archived from
3037:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2868:
2845:
2844:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2493:
2490:Henderson (2011)
2485:
2479:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2411:
2409:Australia portal
2406:
2405:
2404:
2229:Brendan Aloysius
2120:until 10 April (
2072:
2061:
2050:
2034:could be found.
1974:Retirement plans
1948:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1829:Australian pound
1719:Lyons government
1707:Parliament House
1657:Australian Party
1601:Great Depression
1572:Federal politics
1547:Herbert Nicholls
1473:Lyndhurst Giblin
1320:north-west coast
1235:Great Depression
1186:in 1909. He was
1163:(UAP) after the
1150:
1084:
1082:
1008:
988:
986:
970:Personal details
952:
940:
921:
889:
877:
868:
842:
841:
827:
815:
796:
775:
763:
744:
730:
718:
699:
670:
669:
655:
643:
631:
622:
601:
589:
577:
568:
547:
535:
523:
514:
493:
481:
469:
460:
435:
434:
420:
408:
399:
373:
354:
342:
319:
297:
274:
273:
263:
251:
231:
209:
197:
175:
166:
145:
133:
107:Sir Isaac Isaacs
78:
54:
44:
28:
27:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5390:
5147:
5142:
5112:
5107:
4899:
4894:
4864:
4859:
4831:
4827:Leaders of the
4825:
4795:
4790:
4776:
4583:
4573:
4539:
4530:
4509:
4500:
4492:
4482:
4473:
4465:
4454:
4444:
4435:
4427:
4417:
4408:
4400:
4390:
4381:
4373:
4363:
4354:
4346:
4336:
4327:
4319:
4308:
4298:
4289:
4281:
4271:
4261:
4253:
4243:
4234:
4226:
4216:
4206:
4198:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4127:
4125:
4120:Members of the
4116:"Lyons, Joseph"
4114:
4111:
4101:
4079:
4061:Henderson, Anne
4056:
4054:In compilations
4046:
4027:
4005:
3991:Henderson, Anne
3970:
3959:
3940:
3921:
3916:
3914:Further reading
3911:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3688:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3587:on 8 April 2019
3579:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3554:
3550:
3539:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3515:
3511:
3503:
3499:
3491:
3487:
3479:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3239:Henderson, Anne
3236:
3232:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3163:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3090:
3086:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2893:
2869:
2848:
2825:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2486:
2482:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2323:
2282:
2261:Kevin Lyons Jr.
2180:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2024:Bertram Stevens
1976:
1945:
1939:External videos
1890:
1785:
1783:Domestic policy
1726:
1721:
1700:
1684:New South Wales
1677:Irish Catholics
1632:
1626:
1574:
1562:Michael O'Keefe
1520:
1409:
1344:
1342:Teaching career
1328:
1296:
1283:
1146:
1100:Kevin Lyons Jr.
1098:
1097:(granddaughter)
1086:
1083: 1917)
1078:
1074:
1057:
1052:
1045:Political party
1016:New South Wales
1010:
1006:
990:
984:
982:
981:
980:
950:
938:
922:
917:
887:
875:
869:
864:
847:
825:
813:
797:
792:
773:
761:
745:
740:
728:
716:
700:
695:
675:
653:
641:
629:
623:
618:
599:
587:
575:
569:
564:
545:
533:
521:
515:
510:
491:
479:
467:
461:
456:
440:
418:
406:
400:
395:
372:
352:
340:
332:
320:
315:
296:
279:
267:Sir John McPhee
261:
249:
232:
227:
207:
195:
173:
167:
162:
143:
131:
123:
109:
95:
91:
79:
74:
57:
45:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5401:
5400:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4537:Robert Menzies
4535:
4532:
4525:Leader of the
4522:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4475:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4401:
4398:Charles Hawker
4396:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4351:Prime Minister
4347:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4291:
4282:
4279:William Gibson
4277:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4227:
4224:Sir Walter Lee
4222:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4181:Lancelot Spurr
4179:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4134:
4110:
4109:External links
4107:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4083:
4077:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4044:
4031:
4025:
4013:Lyons, Brendan
4009:
4004:978-1742240992
4003:
3997:. UNSW Press.
3987:
3963:
3957:
3944:
3938:
3926:Andrews, Kevin
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3887:
3865:
3851:
3831:
3818:It's An Honour
3805:
3803:, p. 381.
3801:Henderson 2011
3793:
3773:
3739:
3712:
3682:
3678:Henderson 2011
3670:
3648:
3620:
3598:
3572:
3568:Henderson 2011
3560:
3556:Henderson 2011
3548:
3533:
3531:, p. 430.
3529:Henderson 2011
3521:
3519:, p. 429.
3517:Henderson 2011
3509:
3507:, p. 428.
3505:Henderson 2011
3497:
3495:, p. 427.
3493:Henderson 2011
3485:
3483:, p. 423.
3481:Henderson 2011
3473:
3471:, p. 413.
3469:Henderson 2011
3461:
3459:, p. 319.
3457:Henderson 2011
3449:
3447:, p. 326.
3445:Henderson 2011
3434:
3432:, p. 325.
3430:Henderson 2011
3422:
3392:
3388:Henderson 2011
3380:
3378:, p. 336.
3368:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3298:
3285:"Joseph Lyons"
3276:
3274:, p. 329.
3272:Henderson 2011
3264:
3260:Henderson 2011
3252:
3230:
3215:
3203:
3188:
3186:, p. 316.
3184:Henderson 2011
3176:
3161:
3144:
3119:
3094:Labour History
3084:
3066:
3025:
3023:, p. 177.
3021:Henderson 2011
3013:
3009:Henderson 2011
3001:
2969:
2967:, p. 104.
2965:Henderson 2011
2957:
2955:, p. 103.
2953:Henderson 2011
2945:
2941:Henderson 2011
2933:
2931:, p. 101.
2929:Henderson 2011
2921:
2891:
2846:
2823:
2795:
2791:Henderson 2011
2783:
2779:Henderson 2011
2771:
2767:Henderson 2011
2759:
2755:Henderson 2011
2747:
2743:Henderson 2011
2735:
2731:Henderson 2011
2720:
2716:Henderson 2011
2708:
2693:
2689:Henderson 2011
2681:
2677:Henderson 2011
2669:
2665:Henderson 2011
2657:
2653:Henderson 2011
2645:
2641:Henderson 2011
2633:
2629:Henderson 2011
2621:
2617:Henderson 2011
2609:
2605:Henderson 2011
2594:
2590:Henderson 2011
2582:
2578:Henderson 2011
2570:
2566:Henderson 2011
2558:
2554:Henderson 2011
2546:
2542:Henderson 2011
2531:
2527:Henderson 2011
2519:
2515:Henderson 2011
2503:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2480:
2468:Hawkins (2010)
2458:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2396:
2393:
2377:Australia Post
2322:
2319:
2281:
2278:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:Maurice Austin
2205:
2202:
2179:
2176:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2008:Charles Hawker
2000:Robert Menzies
1975:
1972:
1968:Wallis Simpson
1957:
1956:
1941:
1940:
1889:
1888:Foreign policy
1886:
1825:Premiers' Plan
1784:
1781:
1725:
1722:
1699:
1698:Prime minister
1696:
1625:
1622:
1573:
1570:
1519:
1516:
1457:Albert Solomon
1455:government of
1408:
1407:State politics
1405:
1343:
1340:
1327:
1324:
1314:, he became a
1304:County Kildare
1295:
1292:
1282:
1279:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1110:12; including
1108:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1009:(aged 59)
1003:
999:
998:
978:
976:
972:
971:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
953:
947:
946:
941:
935:
934:
929:
925:
924:
914:
913:
909:Member of the
906:
905:
900:
896:
895:
893:Lancelot Spurr
890:
884:
883:
878:
872:
871:
861:
860:
856:Member of the
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:Constituencies
845:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
822:
821:
819:Albert Solomon
816:
810:
809:
804:
800:
799:
789:
788:
782:
781:
776:
770:
769:
764:
758:
757:
752:
748:
747:
737:
736:
731:
725:
724:
719:
713:
712:
707:
703:
702:
692:
691:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
666:
665:
662:
661:
656:
650:
649:
647:William Gibson
644:
638:
637:
632:
630:Prime Minister
626:
625:
615:
614:
608:
607:
602:
596:
595:
593:William Gibson
590:
584:
583:
578:
576:Prime Minister
572:
571:
561:
560:
554:
553:
548:
542:
541:
539:Charles Hawker
536:
530:
529:
524:
522:Prime Minister
518:
517:
507:
506:
500:
499:
494:
488:
487:
482:
476:
475:
470:
468:Prime Minister
464:
463:
453:
452:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
431:
430:
427:
426:
424:Albert Ogilvie
421:
415:
414:
409:
403:
402:
392:
391:
364:Leader of the
361:
360:
358:Robert Menzies
355:
349:
348:
343:
337:
336:
334:Robert Menzies
327:
323:
322:
312:
311:
292:Leader of the
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
255:Sir Walter Lee
252:
246:
245:
239:
235:
234:
224:
223:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
174:Prime Minister
170:
169:
159:
158:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
118:
114:
113:
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
71:
70:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
39:
36:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5553:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5397:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4789:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4507:Harold Thorby
4499:
4498:
4491:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4389:
4388:Richard Casey
4380:
4379:
4372:
4366:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4344:James Scullin
4339:
4335:
4334:James Scullin
4326:
4325:
4318:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4280:
4274:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4246:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4124:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4102:
4100:0-19-550471-2
4096:
4092:
4088:
4087:Hughes, Colin
4084:
4080:
4078:1-86436-756-3
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4026:9780958517478
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3958:9781740971577
3954:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3939:9781925501339
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3897:
3891:
3875:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3674:
3658:
3652:
3637:. 23 May 2018
3636:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3608:
3602:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3570:, p. 85.
3569:
3564:
3558:, p. 95.
3557:
3552:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3431:
3426:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3366:, p. 25.
3365:
3360:
3354:, p. 26.
3353:
3348:
3342:, p. 31.
3341:
3336:
3330:, p. 23.
3329:
3324:
3308:
3302:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3228:, p. 94.
3227:
3222:
3220:
3213:, p. 93.
3212:
3207:
3201:, p. 92.
3200:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3180:
3174:, p. 91.
3173:
3168:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:(17): 37–51.
3099:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3005:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2943:, p. 99.
2942:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2781:, p. 59.
2780:
2775:
2769:, p. 64.
2768:
2763:
2757:, p. 54.
2756:
2751:
2745:, p. 45.
2744:
2739:
2733:, p. 51.
2732:
2727:
2725:
2718:, p. 50.
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2697:
2691:, p. 47.
2690:
2685:
2679:, p. 46.
2678:
2673:
2667:, p. 44.
2666:
2661:
2655:, p. 43.
2654:
2649:
2643:, p. 30.
2642:
2637:
2631:, p. 25.
2630:
2625:
2619:, p. 19.
2618:
2613:
2607:, p. 22.
2606:
2601:
2599:
2592:, p. 21.
2591:
2586:
2580:, p. 18.
2579:
2574:
2568:, p. 16.
2567:
2562:
2556:, p. 15.
2555:
2550:
2544:, p. 14.
2543:
2538:
2536:
2529:, p. 13.
2528:
2523:
2517:, p. 11.
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:Kevin Orchard
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2178:Personal life
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:Country Party
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2130:Circular Quay
2127:
2123:
2122:Easter Monday
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2071:
2060:
2049:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:Stanley Bruce
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:Richard Casey
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:Anglo-Italian
1894:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:George Pearce
1837:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1818:Richard Casey
1815:
1811:
1810:Stanley Bruce
1807:
1803:
1802:Andrew Fisher
1799:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:1937 election
1762:
1761:1934 election
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:Country Party
1739:
1734:
1731:
1730:1931 election
1720:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:James Scullin
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:pupil-teacher
1339:
1337:
1336:Melbourne Cup
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:tenant farmer
1313:
1309:
1308:County Galway
1305:
1301:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:Country Party
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:1931 election
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:James Scullin
1216:
1215:1929 election
1212:
1207:
1205:
1204:1925 election
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1133:Schoolteacher
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:Resting place
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
977:
973:
968:
964:
957:
954:
948:
945:
942:
936:
933:
930:
926:
920:
915:
912:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
891:
885:
882:
879:
873:
867:
862:
859:
854:
850:
843:
839:
832:
829:
823:
820:
817:
811:
808:
805:
801:
795:
790:
787:
783:
780:
779:Elliott Lewis
777:
771:
768:
767:Herbert Payne
765:
759:
756:
753:
749:
743:
738:
735:
732:
726:
723:
720:
714:
711:
708:
704:
698:
693:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
667:
660:
657:
651:
648:
645:
639:
636:
635:James Scullin
633:
627:
621:
616:
613:
609:
606:
603:
597:
594:
591:
585:
582:
581:James Scullin
579:
573:
567:
562:
559:
555:
552:
549:
543:
540:
537:
531:
528:
525:
519:
513:
508:
505:
501:
498:
497:Richard Casey
495:
489:
486:
483:
477:
474:
471:
465:
459:
454:
451:
447:
443:
436:
432:
425:
422:
416:
413:
410:
404:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
371:
367:
362:
359:
356:
350:
347:
344:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
295:
290:
286:
282:
275:
271:
268:
265:
259:
256:
253:
247:
244:
243:James O'Grady
240:
236:
230:
225:
222:
217:
214:
213:James Scullin
211:
205:
202:
199:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
179:James Scullin
177:
171:
165:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
141:
138:
137:James Scullin
135:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
77:
72:
69:
64:
60:
53:
48:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5280:
4972:
4839:
4656:
4524:
4519:
4495:
4480:Billy Hughes
4468:
4463:Billy Hughes
4449:
4442:Billy Hughes
4430:
4425:Billy Hughes
4403:
4376:
4371:E G Theodore
4349:
4322:
4303:
4296:Albert Green
4284:
4256:
4229:
4213:Edward Hobbs
4201:
4168:
4126:. Retrieved
4119:
4090:
4068:
4035:
4016:
3994:
3978:
3974:
3948:
3929:
3900:. Retrieved
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3868:
3854:
3843:
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3817:
3808:
3796:
3785:
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3760:the original
3751:
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3726:The Examiner
3725:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3695:
3685:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:the original
3575:
3563:
3551:
3542:
3536:
3524:
3512:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:the original
3404:
3395:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3279:
3267:
3255:
3246:
3233:
3226:Hawkins 2010
3211:Hawkins 2010
3206:
3199:Hawkins 2010
3179:
3172:Hawkins 2010
3155:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3097:
3093:
3087:
3077:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3053:the original
3044:
3016:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2982:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2876:
2808:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2522:
2483:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2367:adjacent to
2365:Woden Valley
2358:
2339:
2303:
2291:
2275:
2272:
2265:
2246:
2195:Enid Burnell
2192:
2156:
2145:
2135:
2095:
2085:
2028:
2012:Billy Hughes
1985:
1982:Joseph Lyons
1960:
1913:
1911:
1899:
1863:
1857:
1833:
1822:
1794:
1777:
1758:
1735:
1727:
1681:
1665:
1649:James Fenton
1645:
1618:
1610:Ted Theodore
1598:
1575:
1551:
1532:
1521:
1512:Billy Hughes
1509:
1450:
1418:
1360:William Lyne
1345:
1329:
1297:
1267:
1243:
1231:Labor caucus
1208:
1173:
1143:
1142:
1072:Enid Burnell
1061:(after 1931)
1026:Heart attack
1007:(1939-04-07)
1005:7 April 1939
951:Succeeded by
944:New division
943:
928:Constituency
918:
899:Constituency
888:Succeeded by
865:
826:Succeeded by
793:
774:Succeeded by
741:
729:Succeeded by
709:
696:
659:Albert Green
654:Succeeded by
619:
605:Albert Green
600:Succeeded by
565:
546:Succeeded by
526:
511:
492:Succeeded by
485:Ted Theodore
472:
457:
419:Succeeded by
396:
353:Succeeded by
345:
316:
262:Succeeded by
228:
208:Succeeded by
163:
144:Succeeded by
75:
37:Joseph Lyons
25:
5491:1939 deaths
5486:1879 births
4317:John Latham
4251:John McPhee
4241:John McPhee
4169:Member for
4038:. Penguin.
3896:"Home Hill"
3782:"No. 33834"
3313:27 November
3291:27 November
2703:The Mercury
2354:Edward VIII
2314:George Reid
2299:Tony Abbott
2253:Libby Lyons
2231:(1927–2010)
2222:(1923–2000)
2164:Lord Gowrie
2114:Good Friday
1988:John Latham
1923:John Latham
1880:. In 1937,
1844:Tom Brennan
1806:Ben Chifley
1773:John Curtin
1754:Joseph Cook
1672:John Latham
1640:John Latham
1638:Lyons with
1543:money bills
1430:Labor Party
1271:George Reid
1221:, becoming
1095:Libby Lyons
1054:Independent
1018:, Australia
939:Preceded by
876:Preceded by
814:Preceded by
762:Preceded by
734:John McPhee
717:Preceded by
642:Preceded by
588:Preceded by
534:Preceded by
480:Preceded by
407:Preceded by
374:Elections:
366:Labor Party
341:Preceded by
330:John Latham
298:Elections:
250:Preceded by
201:John Latham
196:Preceded by
189:John Latham
132:Preceded by
121:John Latham
111:Lord Gowrie
93:Edward VIII
5410:Categories
5296:Dwyer-Gray
5098:Frydenberg
4531:1931–1939
4474:1935–1937
4455:1935–1936
4436:1935–1936
4361:Earle Page
4355:1932–1939
4328:1931–1932
4309:1929–1931
4290:1929–1931
4262:1928–1929
4235:1923–1928
4207:1916–1923
4196:John Earle
4175:1929–1939
4045:0140097899
3766:13 January
3732:27 October
3705:27 October
3696:smh.com.au
3663:31 January
3401:"Timeline"
3059:13 January
2994:13 January
2914:13 January
2500:References
2149:Earle Page
1954:Pathé News
1812:and later
1746:Earle Page
1489:bushfiress
1465:John Earle
1392:Launceston
1350:under the
1332:Ulverstone
1281:Early life
1275:Enid Lyons
1192:John Earle
1130:Occupation
1102:(grandson)
985:1879-09-15
831:Walter Lee
807:John Earle
755:John Earle
722:Walter Lee
412:John Earle
149:Earle Page
125:Earle Page
5251:Propsting
5201:Kennerley
4378:Treasurer
4270:(interim)
4215:(interim)
3376:Bird 2008
3364:Bird 2008
3352:Bird 2008
3340:Bird 2008
3328:Bird 2008
2901:1833-7538
2833:1833-7538
2188:The Lodge
2031:Devonport
1740:with the
1688:Jack Lang
1606:Keynesian
1599:When the
1558:Allan Guy
1485:overdraft
1469:Treasurer
1372:Llewellyn
1356:Irishtown
1326:Childhood
1262:treasurer
1202:. At the
1122:Education
1091:Relations
1051:(to 1931)
919:In office
866:In office
794:In office
742:In office
697:In office
620:In office
566:In office
512:In office
458:In office
397:In office
317:In office
229:In office
164:In office
97:George VI
76:In office
5386:Rockliff
5371:Giddings
5366:Bartlett
5301:Cosgrove
5221:Crowther
5103:Chalmers
5093:Morrison
5073:Costello
4963:Theodore
4788:Category
4772:Albanese
4767:Morrison
4762:Turnbull
4382:1932–35
4015:(2008).
3993:(2011).
3928:(2016).
3241:(2012).
3137:29 March
3114:27507952
2909:70677943
2841:70677943
2476:Theodore
2395:See also
2157:de facto
2136:Vendetta
2098:Goulburn
2086:Vendetta
1876:and the
1686:Premier
1655:and the
1493:minority
1380:Smithton
1180:Tasmania
1107:Children
370:Tasmania
238:Governor
89:George V
85:Monarchs
5381:Gutwein
5376:Hodgman
5331:Holgate
5321:Neilson
5316:Bethune
5306:Brooker
5291:Ogilvie
5266:Solomon
5241:Braddon
5226:Douglas
5176:Chapman
5161:Gregson
5068:Dawkins
5053:Keating
5023:Whitlam
5018:Snedden
5008:McMahon
4998:Chifley
4988:Spender
4983:Menzies
4968:Scullin
4938:Poynton
4918:Forrest
4855:Menzies
4845:Menzies
4747:Gillard
4732:Keating
4717:Whitlam
4712:McMahon
4692:Menzies
4687:Chifley
4667:Menzies
4652:Scullin
4143:of the
4139:in the
4128:24 July
4067:(ed.).
3902:2 April
3880:2 April
3824:2 April
3641:2 April
3613:2 April
3591:2 April
3415:6 April
2373:Chifley
2333:in the
2321:Honours
2306:premier
2126:requiem
1952:, from
1728:At the
1663:(UAP).
1576:At the
1479:to the
1453:Liberal
1446:in 1912
1436:at the
1384:Pioneer
1176:Stanley
1116:Brendan
1085:
1077:
992:Stanley
803:Premier
751:Premier
710:Himself
706:Premier
527:Himself
473:Himself
5361:Lennon
5351:Rundle
5286:McPhee
5236:Dobson
5216:Giblin
5206:Reibey
5191:Wilson
5166:Weston
5088:Hockey
5063:Willis
5048:Howard
5038:Hayden
5033:Cairns
4993:Fadden
4928:Fisher
4913:Watson
4908:Turner
4850:Hughes
4757:Abbott
4737:Howard
4722:Fraser
4707:Gorton
4702:McEwen
4677:Curtin
4672:Fadden
4642:Hughes
4637:Fisher
4627:Fisher
4622:Deakin
4617:Fisher
4612:Deakin
4602:Watson
4597:Deakin
4592:Barton
4171:Wilmot
4097:
4075:
4042:
4023:
4001:
3955:
3936:
3112:
2907:
2899:
2889:
2839:
2831:
2821:
2369:Curtin
2280:Legacy
2268:Conara
2259:, and
2014:, and
1713:, 1936
1604:proto-
1582:Wilmot
1564:, the
1388:Hobart
1376:Tullah
1368:Conara
1066:Spouse
1056:(1931)
1039:Quoiba
1012:Sydney
932:Wilmot
903:Wilmot
326:Deputy
185:Deputy
117:Deputy
5356:Bacon
5346:Groom
5341:Field
5311:Reece
5281:Lyons
5276:Hayes
5261:Earle
5256:Evans
5246:Lewis
5231:Agnew
5196:Innes
5181:Whyte
5171:Smith
5156:Champ
5083:Bowen
5058:Kerin
5043:Lynch
5028:Crean
4978:Casey
4973:Lyons
4953:Bruce
4933:Higgs
4840:Lyons
4727:Hawke
4682:Forde
4657:Lyons
4647:Bruce
4501:1937
4409:1932
3971:(PDF)
3110:JSTOR
2456:1909.
2443:Notes
2385:Lyons
2361:Lyons
2295:koala
2134:HMAS
2124:). A
2104:from
2102:Kevin
2084:HMAS
2038:Death
1554:Perth
1396:Perth
1112:Kevin
1079:(
1075:
1049:Labor
219:26th
66:10th
5336:Gray
5326:Lowe
5211:Fysh
5078:Swan
5013:Bury
5003:Holt
4958:Page
4948:Cook
4943:Watt
4923:Lyne
4752:Rudd
4742:Rudd
4697:Holt
4662:Page
4632:Cook
4607:Reid
4580:list
4130:2022
4095:ISBN
4073:ISBN
4040:ISBN
4021:ISBN
3999:ISBN
3953:ISBN
3934:ISBN
3904:2019
3882:2019
3826:2019
3768:2008
3734:2021
3707:2021
3665:2019
3643:2019
3615:2019
3593:2019
3417:2019
3315:2018
3293:2018
3139:2019
3061:2008
2996:2008
2916:2008
2905:OCLC
2897:ISSN
2887:ISBN
2837:OCLC
2829:ISSN
2819:ISBN
2371:and
2155:and
2022:and
1998:was
1905:and
1842:and
1816:and
1592:and
1370:and
1254:1937
1252:and
1250:1934
1225:and
1114:and
1002:Died
975:Born
388:1928
384:1925
380:1922
376:1919
308:1937
304:1934
300:1931
241:Sir
5271:Lee
5186:Dry
4145:ZBW
3102:doi
1059:UAP
368:in
5412::
4118:.
3981:.
3977:.
3973:.
3842:.
3816:.
3784:.
3754:.
3750:.
3724:.
3698:.
3694:.
3631:.
3437:^
3403:.
3245:.
3218:^
3191:^
3164:^
3154:,
3122:^
3108:.
3098:17
3096:.
3076:.
3047:.
3043:.
3028:^
2987:.
2981:.
2903:.
2895:.
2885:.
2875:.
2849:^
2835:.
2827:.
2817:.
2807:.
2723:^
2597:^
2534:^
2507:^
2391:.
2301:.
2010:,
2006:,
1775:.
1596:.
1530:.
1362:,
1241:.
1178:,
1148:CH
1081:m.
1037:,
1014:,
994:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
306:,
302:,
42:CH
5137:e
5130:t
5123:v
4889:e
4882:t
4875:v
4820:e
4813:t
4806:v
4582:)
4578:(
4568:e
4561:t
4554:v
4132:.
4103:.
4081:.
4048:.
4029:.
4007:.
3985:.
3979:3
3961:.
3942:.
3906:.
3884:.
3862:.
3828:.
3770:.
3736:.
3709:.
3667:.
3645:.
3617:.
3595:.
3419:.
3317:.
3295:.
3141:.
3116:.
3104::
3063:.
2998:.
2918:.
2843:.
987:)
983:(
23:.
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