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John Coates Carter

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678: 507: 408: 339: 481: 579: 225:, becoming church warden at St Mary's, the local church where he is memorialised. After the end of the First World War, Carter began designing buildings again. It was during this period that Carter, a recognised exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement, began looking to the past to design churches that ignored modernity and produced a handful of churches that used local materials and identifiable Welsh vernacular motifs. 233:
Carter began his career from a Gothic base which gradually changed throughout his career when he embraced the Arts and Crafts movement, through to a style of his own. His early religious buildings were a mixture of his own creative language, the vernacular architecture of the region and the high
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John Coates Carter was born and raised in Norwich and articled to the local architect J.B. Pearce, who was notable for designing the Town Hall at Great Yarmouth. Carter later became a pupil of, and then assistant to, London-based architect John Pollard Seddon. Seddon had previously been in
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Anglicanism favoured by his clients. During his early period, Carter was highly influenced by both Seddon and Bodley, from whom he inherited a form of 'modern Gothic. During his partnership with Seddon, Carter began to be influenced by
242:) in Penarth where Carter lived for sometime. Carter was further influenced by the contemporary developments in mainland Europe and the United States, producing a style characterised as "a kind of Arts & Crafts expressionism". 253:, is an evocation of a small medieval Welsh church. Rejecting his earlier Gothic leanings, Carter created a church in the Arts and Crafts style with a slate roof, walls of roughly pointed local stone and small windows. 887: 347:
Designed in 1888 by Seddon & Carter, the church was built largely at the expense of Lord Windsor. Building materials are "highly eccentric" including sandstone and concrete.
162:, Carter was given an office in Cardiff from where he was responsible for the design of many churches in the area. That year the two men undertook two commissions, All Saints in 213:
In 1904 Carter split from Seddon and began working on his own account. Notable designs as a sole designer include the expressionist All Saints' parish hall in Penarth (1906), a
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St Augustine in Pendlebury; tall and elegant with unbroken internal spaces. Although All Saints no longer exists in its original form, St Paul is described in Newman's
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Caldey Abbey was built in 1910 by Anglican Benedictine monks who came to the Island in 1906. The monastery is designed in traditional Italianate style.
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between 1852 and 1863 and the two had made an impact in bringing a Neo-Gothic style to many churches in Wales, including a major restoration project to
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The Paget has roughcast render over a brownglazed brick plinth. Rounded arches over the windows and decorative cartouches are features of the façade.
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are conversely described as being "cheap and simple" with little to reveal the architects' true abilities. Carter was also noted for his work on
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The church was built between 1924 and 1926 but after problems with the roof the building was abandoned. It is now ruinous and under the care of
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Towards the end of his career, Carter looked to the past to create buildings fitting to the landscape. His swansong,
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and the Arts and Crafts movement. This can be seen in his 1902 'Red House' (influenced by Morris' own
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In 1884 Carter and Seddon became partners and in 1889, after working independently on St Catherine at
530: 338: 123: 217:-style monastery on Caldey island (1907–13) and St Lukes, a striking stone and concrete church at 794: 171: 20: 1001: 239: 1247: 1279: 1274: 480: 199: 8: 1084: 290: 167: 119: 148: 1079: 1251: 1220: 806: 1026: 1235: 578: 122:
from 1884 to 1904 and after he maintained a style steeped in the traditions of the
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Red sandstone calvary on a stone pedestal and a stepped limestone plinth
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as "...the finest late Victorian church in the county after Bodley's at
110:, Carter is notable for his design and restoration to churches in South 203: 625: 250: 187: 115: 526: 218: 195: 131: 502:
War Memorial, Churchyard of St John the Evangelist, Pembroke Dock
695: 359: 214: 207: 191: 163: 107: 44: 1233: 772: 179: 159: 111: 221:(1923). In 1916 he closed his Cardiff office and retired to 1128: 1048: 590: 182:." Other churches in Glamorgan by Seddon & Carter, at 126:
to create impressive buildings such as the monastery on
793: 805:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 126. 947:. The Building Conservartion Directory. p. 39 867:. The Building Conservartion Directory. p. 37 837:. The Building Conservartion Directory. p. 38 690:ruins while its interior is dominated by a carved 801:; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). 729:. The Building Conservation Directory. p. 36 1266: 1162:. Friends of Friendless Churches. Archived from 698:. Carter refused to take payment for this work. 612:Installed a reredos as First World War memorial 1133:"St Mary Nolton Church (Grade II) (11293)" 941:"John Coates Carter: Building a sense of place" 861:"John Coates Carter: Building a sense of place" 831:"John Coates Carter: Building a sense of place" 723:"John Coates Carter: Building a sense of place" 106:(1859–1927) was an English architect. Born in 999: 194:in several churches, including at St Mary in 1187:"Church of St Teilo (Grade II) (14397)" 964: 962: 938: 885: 858: 828: 720: 206:(1921) and St Andrew and St Teilo (1924) in 854: 852: 824: 822: 750: 748: 746: 744: 19:Not to be confused with English architect 959: 932: 803:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 1080:"War Memorials Register, Pembroke Dock" 979:"Parish Church of St Paul., Grangetown" 849: 819: 741: 714: 198:(1921), the Church of the Ascension in 1267: 1214: 888:"Followers – but only after a fashion" 1184: 1127: 1047: 13: 920:. Imaging the Bible in Wales. 2008 577: 170:. Both buildings were modelled on 14: 1316: 1300:English ecclesiastical architects 1234:O'Brien, Charles; Bailey, Bruce; 1217:The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan 1191:National Historic Assets of Wales 1138:National Historic Assets of Wales 1058:National Historic Assets of Wales 886:Arnot, Chris (22 February 2003). 176:The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan 1290:Arts and Crafts movement artists 918:"John Coates Carter (1859–1927)" 676: 505: 479: 406: 337: 1295:20th-century English architects 1285:19th-century English architects 1208: 1178: 1152: 1121: 1099: 1072: 1041: 1019: 993: 971: 910: 1109:. britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 981:. britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 879: 787: 778: 766: 757: 1: 1107:"Church of St Luke, Abercarn" 682: 608: 585: 511: 485: 412: 343: 137: 7: 1000:Poole, Audrey (June 2009). 10: 1321: 1238:; Lloyd, David W. (2018). 686:The church was built from 18: 1219:. London: Penguin Group. 1007:. About Wales. p. 22 97: 87: 79: 75: 67: 59: 51: 37: 30: 1244:The Buildings of England 707: 394:The Paget Rooms, Penarth 256: 228: 130:and St Luke's Church in 124:Arts and Crafts Movement 118:. He was partnered with 1305:Architects from Norwich 1002:"Havern under the Hill" 1053:"War memorial (14346)" 582: 456:51.636960°N 4.686351°W 383:51.435061°N 3.177219°W 314:51.466310°N 3.185080°W 1248:Yale University Press 1215:Newman, John (1995). 1029:. caldey-island.co.uk 939:Thomas, Phil (2010). 859:Thomas, Phil (2010). 829:Thomas, Phil (2010). 721:Thomas, Phil (2010). 581: 968:Newman (1995) p. 291 461:51.636960; -4.686351 388:51.435061; -3.177219 319:51.466310; -3.185080 114:, and in particular 1160:"Llandeloy St Eloi" 1085:Imperial War Museum 784:Newman (1995) p.285 773:O'Brien et al. 2018 763:Newman (1995) p.159 754:Newman (1995) p. 96 664:St Teilo, Llandeloy 648: /  549: /  451: /  378: /  325:St Paul, Grangetown 309: /  291:Grangetown, Cardiff 120:John Pollard Seddon 653:51.8975°N 5.1162°W 583: 554:51.6486°N 3.1327°W 149:Llandaff Cathedral 104:John Coates Carter 32:John Coates Carter 1257:978-0-300-22503-7 1236:Pevsner, Nikolaus 945:Historic Churches 865:Historic Churches 835:Historic Churches 812:978-0-7083-1953-6 727:Historic Churches 705: 704: 673: 574: 565:St Luke, Abercarn 476: 403: 334: 143:partnership with 101: 100: 16:English architect 1312: 1261: 1240:Hampshire: South 1230: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1006: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 975: 969: 966: 957: 956: 954: 952: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 894:. Archived from 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 856: 847: 846: 844: 842: 826: 817: 816: 791: 785: 782: 776: 770: 764: 761: 755: 752: 739: 738: 736: 734: 718: 680: 672: 671: 669: 668: 667: 665: 660: 659: 658:51.8975; -5.1162 654: 649: 646: 645: 644: 641: 633: 601:St Mary, Nolton 573: 572: 570: 569: 568: 566: 561: 560: 559:51.6486; -3.1327 555: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 534: 509: 483: 475: 474: 472: 471: 470: 468: 463: 462: 457: 452: 449: 448: 447: 444: 436: 410: 402: 401: 399: 398: 397: 395: 390: 389: 384: 379: 376: 375: 374: 371: 363: 341: 333: 332: 330: 329: 328: 326: 321: 320: 315: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302: 294: 261: 260: 93:St Paul, Cardiff 28: 27: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1227: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1166:on 13 July 2010 1158: 1157: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1008: 1004: 998: 994: 984: 982: 977: 976: 972: 967: 960: 950: 948: 937: 933: 923: 921: 916: 915: 911: 901: 899: 884: 880: 870: 868: 857: 850: 840: 838: 827: 820: 813: 792: 788: 783: 779: 771: 767: 762: 758: 753: 742: 732: 730: 719: 715: 710: 663: 661: 657: 655: 651: 650: 647: 642: 639: 637: 635: 634: 632: 564: 562: 558: 556: 552: 551: 548: 543: 540: 538: 536: 535: 533: 466: 464: 460: 458: 454: 453: 450: 445: 442: 440: 438: 437: 435: 393: 391: 387: 385: 381: 380: 377: 372: 369: 367: 365: 364: 362: 358:Victoria Road, 324: 322: 318: 316: 312: 311: 308: 303: 300: 298: 296: 295: 293: 259: 231: 166:and St Paul in 140: 92: 47: 42: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1231: 1225: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1177: 1151: 1120: 1098: 1071: 1040: 1027:"Caldey Abbey" 1018: 992: 970: 958: 931: 909: 878: 848: 818: 811: 799:Jenkins, Nigel 786: 777: 775:, p. 457. 765: 756: 740: 712: 711: 709: 706: 703: 702: 699: 694:and a painted 684: 681: 674: 623: 617: 616: 613: 610: 607: 605: 602: 598: 597: 594: 587: 584: 575: 524: 520: 519: 516: 513: 510: 503: 500: 494: 493: 490: 487: 484: 477: 426: 420: 419: 417: 414: 411: 404: 356: 352: 351: 348: 345: 342: 335: 289:Paget Street, 287: 281: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 258: 255: 236:William Morris 230: 227: 139: 136: 99: 98: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1317: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1226:0-14-071056-6 1222: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1108: 1102: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1028: 1022: 1003: 996: 980: 974: 965: 963: 946: 942: 935: 919: 913: 898:on 5 May 2013 897: 893: 892:The Telegraph 889: 882: 866: 862: 855: 853: 836: 832: 825: 823: 814: 808: 804: 800: 796: 790: 781: 774: 769: 760: 751: 749: 747: 745: 728: 724: 717: 713: 700: 697: 693: 689: 685: 679: 675: 670: 631: 630:Pembrokeshire 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 614: 611: 606: 603: 600: 599: 595: 592: 588: 580: 576: 571: 532: 528: 525: 522: 521: 517: 514: 508: 504: 501: 499: 498:Pembroke Dock 496: 495: 491: 488: 482: 478: 473: 434: 433:Pembrokeshire 430: 429:Caldey Island 427: 425: 422: 421: 418: 415: 409: 405: 400: 361: 357: 354: 353: 349: 346: 340: 336: 331: 292: 288: 286: 283: 282: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262: 254: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 226: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 145:John Prichard 135: 133: 129: 128:Caldey Island 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 40: 36: 29: 26: 22: 1239: 1216: 1209:Bibliography 1194:. 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London: 1113:17 January 1091:30 January 1064:30 January 662: ( 640:51°53′51″N 586:1924–1926 563: ( 541:51°38′55″N 531:Caerphilly 465: ( 443:51°38′13″N 392: ( 370:51°26′06″N 344:1888–1891 323: ( 301:51°27′59″N 204:Portsmouth 168:Grangetown 68:Occupation 1033:1 January 1011:1 January 643:5°06′58″W 626:Llandeloy 604:Bridgend 544:3°07′58″W 446:4°41′11″W 373:3°10′38″W 304:3°11′06″W 267:Location 251:Llandeloy 240:Red House 223:Prestbury 200:North End 188:Adamsdown 138:Biography 116:Glamorgan 88:Buildings 71:Architect 985:12 March 688:medieval 621:St Teilo 527:Abercarn 523:St Luke 247:St Teloi 219:Abercarn 196:Bridgend 172:Bodley's 132:Abercarn 80:Practice 1196:2 April 1170:16 July 1144:2 April 696:reredos 360:Penarth 285:St Paul 215:Rhenish 208:Cathays 192:reredos 164:Penarth 108:Norwich 83:Cardiff 63:English 45:Norwich 1254:  1223:  1185:Cadw. 809:  279:Grade 276:Notes 270:Image 1005:(PDF) 708:Notes 683:1926 609:1924 512:1921 486:1910 413:1906 273:Date 264:Name 257:Works 229:Style 180:Roath 160:Neath 112:Wales 1252:ISBN 1221:ISBN 1198:2019 1172:2010 1146:2019 1129:Cadw 1115:2012 1093:2020 1066:2020 1049:Cadw 1035:2011 1013:2011 987:2013 953:2011 926:2011 904:2011 873:2011 843:2011 807:ISBN 735:2011 596:II* 591:Cadw 492:II* 186:and 55:1927 52:Died 41:1859 38:Born 701:II 615:II 518:II 350:II 249:in 158:in 1271:: 1250:. 1242:. 1189:. 1135:. 1131:. 1082:. 1055:. 1051:. 961:^ 943:. 890:. 863:. 851:^ 833:. 821:^ 797:; 743:^ 725:. 628:, 593:. 529:, 431:, 210:. 202:, 151:. 134:. 1260:. 1229:. 1200:. 1174:. 1148:. 1117:. 1095:. 1068:. 1037:. 1015:. 989:. 955:. 928:. 906:. 875:. 845:. 815:. 737:. 666:) 567:) 469:) 396:) 327:)

Index

John Carter
Norwich
Norwich
Wales
Glamorgan
John Pollard Seddon
Arts and Crafts Movement
Caldey Island
Abercarn
John Prichard
Llandaff Cathedral
Melincryddan
Neath
Penarth
Grangetown
Bodley's
Roath
New Tredegar
Adamsdown
reredos
Bridgend
North End
Portsmouth
Cathays
Rhenish
Abercarn
Prestbury
William Morris
Red House
St Teloi

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