407:, the Yamhill legislator was able to induce the men to join the Provisional Government. A previous episode of an American squatting on Fort Vancouver's farmland and his subsequent threat of burning the Fort down helped produce the agreement. The Provisional Government was to tax the Hudson's Bay Company only on transactions with the settlers. Douglas was one of the judges elected to the newly established Vancouver district, encompassing the lands of north of the Columbia. Upon hearing of an upcoming battle between two men over a woman, Applegate was able to get dueling banned.
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328:" on the Oregon Trail. He became one of the leaders of the expedition after it split into two parties over a dispute about whether the large amounts of livestock being driven by some members of the group would slow down their travel. Applegate's party became known as the "cow column" and the other party was called the "light column". He memorialized the journey in an essay that gained in fame in the ensuing decades, "
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though he withdrew from the gathering before it was complete. In an address in 1865, Applegate expressed a then-progressive position that "Every member of the commonwealth, no matter of which sex, what color or where born, if free from the tutelage imposed by the domestic relations should have the
442:, to deliver a memorial written by Applegate appealing for military support. While attempting to reach his destination of California, Applegate had to turn back due to the mountain passes being impossible to traverse in the winter.
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traveled along the trail in 1846, its first year, and later accused
Applegate of starving his party to give him a stronger negotiating position for giving relief. Applegate was however defended by men who surveyed the road.
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across the
Columbia River, and Applegate led the way for a political settlement. He created a new oath for members of the government that was inclusive for British subjects as well as American citizens. In a meeting with
355:, a boat capsized and Jesse and Lindsay each lost a son to drowning. Lindsay later wrote, "We resolved if we remained in the country, to find a better way for others who might wish to emigrate."
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right to vote, if morally and mentally qualified to do so." Applegate died on April 22, 1888, and is buried in a small private cemetery near
Yoncalla, Oregon with his wife.
472:, one of Applegate's fellow emigrants from the Great Migration of 1843, was made the expedition's outfitter. Also known as the South Road, the Applegate Trail started at
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the next year. His farmstead lasted for twelve years, with the labor force primarily slaves from neighboring farms, despite
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was safer than the river passage, but was considered to be worst stretch of the entire Oregon Trail. Another attempt at finding an alternate route, the
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Land of giants; the drive to the
Pacific Northwest, 1750-1950, Lavender, David S., Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1958
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Oregon
Legislators and Staff Guide, Provisional Government Legislators and Staff: 1845 Special Session.
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A safer alternative to boating the
Columbia River was still needed for settlers wishing to reach the
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Neiderheiser, Leta
Lovelace, Mustang, Oklahoma: Tate Publishing & Enterprises, 2010
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sent to the Cayuse. A loan of $ 999.41 was raised from the contributions of
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was one of the last series of events in Oregon that Applegate was active in. After the
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790:(Oregon City, OR), April 29, 1847, p. 4 (accessed July 21, 2014)
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The Provisional Government had tense relations with the
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and their families, he joined what became known as the "
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In 1844, Jesse Applegate started a farm in present-day
825:"Jesse Applegate: Pioneer, Statesman and Philosopher,"
236:(July 5, 1811 – April 22, 1888) was an American
586:"Jesse Applegate: Pioneer, Statesman and Philosopher"
693:, Gorver, La Fayette, Salem: A. Bush, 1853, p. 72
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268:where he soon was employed in the law office of
1524:Members of the Provisional Government of Oregon
1519:Members of the Oregon Constitutional Convention
284:to the Missouri Surveyor General, where he met
280:, worked as a schoolteacher, clerk, and deputy
613:The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society
339:at his mission and abandoning their wagons at
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252:as an alternative route to the Oregon Trail.
830:vol. 1, no. 4 (July 1907), pp. 217–233.
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633:"A Day with the Cow Column in 1843"
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547:Crafting the Oregon Constitution
523:Oregon Constitutional Convention
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769:Oregon and California in 1848
679:. Retrieved on June 20, 2016.
584:Schafer, Joseph (July 1907).
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1549:People from Yoncalla, Oregon
1529:People from Oregon Territory
619:. Oregon Historical Society.
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638:Oregon Historical Quarterly
596:. University of Washington.
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799:Browning, James A. (1993)
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646:(Originally published in
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841:Jesse Applegate—Pioneer
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326:Great Migration of 1843
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1168:Thomas and Ruckle Road
980:Provisional Government
609:"Mrs. Jesse Applegate"
553:. 2009. Archived from
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164:Henry County, Kentucky
1244:Abigail Scott Duniway
677:Oregon State Archives
551:Oregon State Archives
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898:American Fur Company
649:The Overland Monthly
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1364:Eliza Hart Spalding
975:Pacific Fur Company
943:Oregon missionaries
908:Executive Committee
845:Oregon Encyclopedia
803:Barbed Wire Press.
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1224:William H. Boring
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1423:Lot Whitcomb
1421:
1415:
1379:Elijah White
1279:Chief Joseph
1259:Peter French
1203:
1128:Fort William
1113:Fort Astoria
1044:
970:Organic Laws
960:Oregon Trail
947:
827:
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559:. Retrieved
555:the original
546:
537:
500:
470:Daniel Waldo
455:
409:
394:centered on
389:
362:
334:
315:
298:Oregon Trail
270:Edward Bates
259:
242:Oregon Trail
233:
232:
175:(1888-04-22)
161:July 5, 1811
139:Constituency
129:
110:Constituency
101:Succeeded by
90:
71:Constituency
51:
1509:1888 deaths
1504:1811 births
1399:Ewing Young
1344:Joel Palmer
1324:Ezra Meeker
1319:Joseph Meek
1304:Asa Lovejoy
1264:Joseph Gale
1209:Ira Babcock
1153:Oregon City
1143:Meek Cutoff
1118:Fort Dalles
1093:Barlow Road
466:Meek Cutoff
462:Barlow Road
436:Joseph Meek
428:Asa Lovejoy
424:Peter Ogden
369:Oregon City
365:Polk County
306:Osage River
62:Preceded by
1498:Categories
1359:Levi Scott
1334:John Minto
1289:H.A.G. Lee
1274:David Hill
1214:Sam Barlow
1035:Cayuse War
561:2023-02-06
503:land claim
497:Later life
412:Cayuse War
381:David Hill
353:The Dalles
256:Early life
220:Occupation
190:Republican
1294:Jason Lee
1138:Linn City
1062:Modoc War
843:from the
530:Footnotes
474:Fort Hall
304:, on the
210:(brother)
204:Relations
130:In office
95:1848–1849
91:In office
56:1845–1845
52:In office
1416:Columbia
1103:Champoeg
652:, 1868.)
511:Yoncalla
282:surveyor
278:Illinois
274:seminary
266:Missouri
215:(nephew)
1444:Gazelle
1430:Canemah
1098:Canemah
913:Ferries
521:at the
505:in the
351:. Near
322:Lindsay
318:Charles
244:to the
238:pioneer
1192:People
1083:Albina
1076:Places
998:Events
891:Topics
807:
737:
515:Indian
460:. The
292:, and
223:farmer
196:Spouse
478:Idaho
805:ISBN
430:and
410:The
403:and
383:and
320:and
170:Died
158:Born
134:1857
66:none
347:to
332:".
276:in
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657:^
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288:,
878:e
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642:1
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564:.
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