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his opinions. Bates had no authority over the US Attorneys around the country. The federal court system was handled by the
Interior Department; the Treasury handled claims. Most of the opinions turned out by Bates's office were of minor importance. Lincoln gave him no special assignments and did not seek his advice on Supreme Court appointments. Bates did have a voice on general policy as a cabinet member with a strong political base, but he seldom spoke out. At age 68 he was the oldest high-level Lincoln appointee, and from late 1863 was in poor health.
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until 1870. Bates had only a small operation, with a staff of six. The main function was to generate legal opinions at the request of
Lincoln and cabinet members, and handle occasional cases before the Supreme Court. The cabinet was full of experienced lawyers who seldom felt the need to ask for
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One key Bates decision involved the question of Black citizenship. In the summer of 1862, a ship sailing out of New Jersey had been detained by customs because its captain was
African American. Ship captains were required to be US citizens, and according to the Dred Scott decision Black Americans
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Bates returned to
Missouri after leaving the cabinet. He participated in the conservative struggle over ordinances related to the Missouri constitution of 1865. Bates particularly objected to the "ironclad oath" that was required as a proof of loyalty by residents. He also disapproved of the
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While Bates is considered by some modern scholars as "generally unsympathetic to the cause of
African American freedom," he emancipated all of his slaves and had paid for his last former slave's passage to Liberia by 1851.
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of rebel sympathizers. He wrote seven essays arguing against the constitution, but it was ratified. It was notable for abolishing slavery in the state, passed three weeks before the US Congress proposed the
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Bates's first foray into politics came in 1820, with election as a member of the state's constitutional convention. He wrote the preamble to the state constitution. He was appointed as the new state's
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of southern sympathizers and seditious northerners. On the other hand, as
Lincoln's policies became more radical, Bates became increasingly irrelevant. Bates disagreed with Lincoln on
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Bates's tenure as
Attorney General generally met with mixed reviews. On the one hand, he was important in carrying out some of Lincoln's earlier war policies, including the
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774:, Bates confirmed that citizenship rights were the same regardless of race, and that state laws limiting free Black migration and settlement were unconstitutional.
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were not considered citizens. In an opinion published in mid-December, Bates recognized free
African Americans as citizens of the United States, contradicting
838:. They had 17 children together. She had come to St. Louis to visit her brother David Coalter and her sister Caroline J. Coalter. Her sister Caroline married
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to Thomas
Fleming Bates and his wife, the former Caroline Matilda Woodson (1749–1845). His father was a Goochland County native, having been born on
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for a single term (1827–1829). Next, he was elected to the State Senate from 1831 to 1835, then to the
Missouri House from 1835. He ran for the
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Bates retired from politics, although he commented on political events in the local newspapers. He died in St. Louis in 1869 and was buried at
464:. He did not support full civil and political equality for Blacks. Bates resigned from the Cabinet in 1864 after he had been passed over for a
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Neels, Mark. "I Will Continue to Make the Best Defense I Can: Edward Bates and the Battle over the Missouri Constitution of 1865",
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Bates was, for the most part, happy with his large family. His four sons had various roles during the Civil War. His oldest son,
460:. He successfully carried out some of the administration's early war policies, but he disagreed with Lincoln on the issue of the
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of the state of Missouri in 1820. Over the next 30 years, he won election to a single term in Congress and served in both the
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and boarded with his family. Easton was Judge of the Louisiana Territory, the largest jurisdiction in U.S. history since the
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George-Nichol, Jesse. " 'Certain Ill-Considered Phrases': Edward Bates and the Disunionist Dangers of Radical Rhetoric," in
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Polgar, P.J., 2023. Until Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction.
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Daughters of the American Revolution, Lineage Book of the DAR founders, vol. 25 p.264, available online at ancestry.com
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Shoemaker, Floyd C. "David Barton, John Rice Jones and Edward Bates: Three Missouri State and Statehood Founders."
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appointment. After leaving office, he unsuccessfully opposed the adoption of a new state constitution in Missouri.
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496:. Like his siblings and others of the planter class, Bates was tutored at home as a boy. When older, he attended
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378:(September 4, 1793 – March 25, 1869) was an American lawyer, politician and judge. He represented
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Lincoln's Resolute Unionist: Hamilton Gamble, Dred Scott Dissenter and Missouri's Civil War Governor
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899:— an anachronism, since the story takes place in 1865 when Bates was no longer attorney general.
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524:, in 1814 with his older brother James, who started working as an attorney. Their eldest brother
911:, formerly enslaved woman who hired Bates to represent her in her daughter's freedom suit (1844)
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National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri
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After she gained her freedom, Berry enlisted Bates's support as her attorney in the separate
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on the party ticket, and he led on the first ballot before losing on the second ballot to
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573:. In 1816 Bates was the second to Barton in a duel with Thomas Hempstead, brother of
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edited by Gary W. Gallagher and Elizabeth R. Varon (Fordham UP, 2019) pp. 114-142)
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was already in St. Louis by that time, where he had served as Secretary of the
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and the recruitment of blacks into the Union Army. In 1864, Lincoln nominated
712:. After the breakup of the Whig Party in the 1850s, Bates briefly joined the
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After the breakup of the Whig Party in the early 1850s, he briefly joined the
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1081:, Louisiana State University Press, 2006, pp. 1–7, accessed 26 February 2011
842:(another attorney and Unionist), who ultimately became chief justice of the
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during the 1840s, where his political philosophy closely resembled that of
554:. Easton had founded the latter town, naming it after his first son Alton.
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543:. After being admitted to the bar, Bates worked as a partner with Easton.
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793:, an office Bates had wanted. Bates then resigned and was succeeded by
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417:, where he established a legal practice. He was appointed as the first
399:
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Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
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740:. The next year, after winning the election, Lincoln appointed Bates
728:
Bates was one of the four main candidates for the Republican Party's
414:
1824:
1092:
Missouri Law and the American Conscience: Historic Rights and Wrongs
1108:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: BATES, Edward
628:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
501:
379:
115:
862:
744:, an office Bates held from 1861 until 1864. Bates was the first
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member to be appointed from a state or territory west of the
1051:"MISSOURI STATE ARCHIVES: Guide to African American History"
964:
From the Darkness Cometh the Light: or Struggles for Freedom
1126:
Frank, John P. "Edward Bates, Lincoln's Attorney General."
1022:, The Lincoln Institute, 1999–2011, accessed 4 January 2011
566:
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In 1817, the two organized the James Ferry, which ran from
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Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election
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accepted the position. At the Whig National Convention in
1147:
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
1123:. Columbia : University of Missouri Press, 1965.
3470:
United States Attorneys for the District of Missouri
2431:
Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States
1121:
Lincoln's Attorney General: Edward Bates of Missouri
488:, and served in the local militia, including at the
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ed. Howard K. Beale. New York: Da Capo Press, 1971.
667:, then about age 14. According to the principle of
119:
1190:"Opinion of Attorney General Bates on Citizenship"
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16:American politician, lawyer and judge (1793–1869)
3460:Members of the Missouri House of Representatives
3386:
3500:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
612:
1149:. New York : Simon & Schuster, 2005.
177:September 18, 1820 – November 8, 1821
3011:
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3515:People of Missouri in the American Civil War
3510:Union (American Civil War) political leaders
1283:U.S. House of Representatives
948:For Which We Stand; the Life of Rufus Easton
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1289:Missouri's at-large congressional district
1009:"Cabinet and Vice President: Edward Bates"
452:. He was a candidate for president at the
68:March 5, 1861 – November 24, 1864
38:
1155:Judah, Charles and George Winston Smith.
1004:
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998:
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704:, Bates was considered for nomination as
638:(Clickable image—use cursor to identify.)
532:and Secretary of the Missouri Territory.
110:U.S. House of Representatives
19:For other people named Edward Bates, see
3032:1860 United States presidential election
2754:1852 United States presidential election
1252:March 5, 1861 – November 24, 1864
732:. Bates initially received support from
608:
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644:Bates became a prominent member of the
3495:Charlotte Hall Military Academy alumni
3415:Lincoln administration cabinet members
3405:People from Goochland County, Virginia
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1159:. New York : Coward-McCann, 1962.
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593:United States House of Representatives
565:. Barton became infamous for fighting
135:March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829
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1114:The Diary of Edward Bates, 1859–1866,
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557:Bates's private practice partner was
429:, becoming a prominent member of the
44:Portrait by Brady-Handy, c. 1855–1865
1294:March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829
1069:
869:. Son Fleming Bates fought with the
770:. When pressed for clarification by
952:
723:
454:1860 Republican National Convention
402:appointee from a state west of the
13:
3410:American people of English descent
1101:
587:In 1822, Bates was elected to the
535:Edward Bates studied the law with
14:
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3520:Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
1177:
1135:New Perspectives on the Union War
1128:American Journal of Legal History
834:Bates married Julia Coalter from
589:Missouri House of Representatives
571:Bloody Island (Mississippi River)
561:, who was appointed as the first
448:before he became a member of the
423:Missouri House of Representatives
3505:Military personnel from Virginia
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1859:
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736:, who later switched to support
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3425:Missouri Democratic-Republicans
3420:United States attorneys general
1339:United States Attorneys General
1214:Missouri State Attorney General
1084:
1057:. Secretary of State. 2007–2021
978:"Bates, Edward | House Divided"
873:, under the command of General
498:Charlotte Hall Military Academy
1043:
1034:
1025:
970:
928:
819:to abolish slavery in the US.
804:
742:United States Attorney General
394:. A member of the influential
56:United States Attorney General
1:
2682:American Anti-Slavery Society
2073:Attorneys General of Missouri
1281:Member of the
1266:U.S. House of Representatives
982:hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu
921:
471:
21:Edward Bates (disambiguation)
3490:19th-century American judges
1166:, Vol. 5, No. 1 (fall 2013).
730:1860 presidential nomination
165:Attorney General of Missouri
7:
3475:Missouri state court judges
3284:Democratic Party (Northern)
3140:Democratic Party (Southern)
902:
893:in the Apple TV miniseries
681:, studied law under Bates.
663:she filed for her daughter
563:Missouri Secretary of State
512:Edward Bates served in the
384:US House of Representatives
10:
3536:
3455:Missouri attorneys general
3205:Constitutional Union Party
1171:Missouri Historical Review
633:Francis Bicknell Carpenter
494:American Revolutionary War
478:Goochland County, Virginia
411:Goochland County, Virginia
236:Goochland County, Virginia
18:
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2018:
1995:Secretary of the Interior
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1974:
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1870:Secretary of the Treasury
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1184:Biography of Edward Bates
1020:Mr. Lincoln's White House
855:Supreme Court of Missouri
797:, a Kentucky lawyer with
507:
462:Emancipation Proclamation
413:, in 1814 Bates moved to
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1055:Missouri Digital History
710:William Alexander Graham
692:asked Bates to serve as
591:. He was elected to the
354:United States Volunteers
3465:Missouri state senators
2707:Radical Democracy Party
1192:(1862), via Archive.org
1145:Goodwin, Doris Kearns.
772:Robert Charles Winthrop
670:partus sequitur ventrem
3440:Missouri Know Nothings
2687:Anti-Nebraska movement
2233:Elliott Woolfolk Major
2107:William Barclay Napton
1031:Frank, 1966, pp 35–36.
1014:March 3, 2016, at the
889:Bates is portrayed by
844:Missouri Supreme Court
824:Bellefontaine Cemetery
767:Dred Scott v. Sandford
641:
433:. He also represented
264:Bellefontaine Cemetery
2137:Ephraim Brevard Ewing
1976:Secretary of the Navy
1241:U.S. Attorney General
1173:92.3 (1998): 254–270.
698:Charles Magill Conrad
694:U.S. Secretary of War
625:
548:St. Charles, Missouri
388:U.S. Attorney General
274:Democratic-Republican
158:Spencer Darwin Pettis
3445:Missouri Republicans
3365:Other 1860 elections
3164:John C. Breckinridge
2976:Other 1852 elections
2702:North American Party
2598:National conventions
2568:National Union Party
2437:Presidential tickets
2101:Robert William Wells
1965:William Dennison Jr.
1884:William P. Fessenden
857:during the war. Son
817:Thirteenth Amendment
716:but then joined the
197:Position established
3343:Robert M. T. Hunter
3333:Daniel S. Dickinson
3316:Herschel V. Johnson
3190:Daniel S. Dickinson
2629:Other party leaders
2620:1864 National Union
2131:James B. Gardenhire
1186:, Lincoln Institute
867:Army Chief of Staff
696:, but he declined.
688:In 1850, President
530:Louisiana Territory
398:, he was the first
279:National Republican
253:St. Louis, Missouri
3308:Stephen A. Douglas
3254:John J. Crittenden
2906:John J. Crittenden
2827:Stephen A. Douglas
2317:William L. Webster
2299:Norman H. Anderson
2281:Jonathan E. Taylor
2125:William A. Robards
2119:B. F. Stringfellow
1951:Postmaster General
1842:Secretary of State
885:In popular culture
840:Hamilton R. Gamble
799:Radical Republican
757:Justice Department
714:Know-Nothing Party
642:
604:Thomas Hart Benton
541:Louisiana Purchase
522:Missouri Territory
492:at the end of the
476:Bates was born in
458:American Civil War
386:and served as the
334:United States Army
3382:
3381:
3356:
3355:
3277:
3276:
3259:William A. Graham
3198:
3197:
3133:
3132:
3120:William H. Seward
3110:William L. Dayton
2993:
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2967:
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2925:
2924:
2879:William A. Graham
2840:
2839:
2715:
2714:
2651:William H. Seward
2593:
2592:
2539:William L. Dayton
2398:
2397:
2366:
2365:
2227:Herbert S. Hadley
2167:Horace B. Johnson
2039:
2038:
2032:
2009:John Palmer Usher
2003:Caleb Blood Smith
1850:William H. Seward
1792:
1791:
1306:
1305:
1300:Spencer D. Pettis
1297:Succeeded by
1255:Succeeded by
1249:
1221:Succeeded by
1130:10 (1966): 34–50.
1090:Kenneth H. Winn,
1076:Dennis K. Boman,
962:Lucy A. Delaney,
865:and later became
750:Mississippi River
640:
516:before moving to
490:Siege of Yorktown
404:Mississippi River
373:
372:
233:September 4, 1793
3527:
3480:Missouri lawyers
3326:Other candidates
3314:Vice President:
3296:
3295:
3269:William C. Rives
3247:Other candidates
3235:Vice President:
3217:
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3183:Other candidates
3171:Vice President:
3152:
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3088:Other candidates
3076:Vice President:
3058:
3057:
3046:Republican Party
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2958:George W. Julian
2956:Vice President:
2938:
2937:
2911:Millard Fillmore
2889:Other candidates
2877:Vice President:
2859:
2858:
2832:William L. Marcy
2810:Other candidates
2798:Vice President:
2780:
2779:
2768:Democratic Party
2742:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2697:Conscience Whigs
2666:Francis P. Blair
2527:Republican Party
2512:George W. Julian
2498:Charles F. Adams
2494:Martin Van Buren
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2377:
2361:
2360:
2269:Stratton Shartel
2251:Jesse W. Barrett
2245:Frank McAllister
2221:Edward Coke Crow
2215:Robert F. Walker
2185:John A. Hockaday
2155:T. T. Crittenden
2143:J. Proctor Knott
2081:
2080:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2030:
1959:Montgomery Blair
1926:Attorney General
1901:Secretary of War
1863:
1862:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1291:
1272:Preceded by
1244:
1234:Edwin M. Stanton
1231:Preceded by
1218:1820–1821
1204:Preceded by
1196:
1195:
1119:Cain, Marvin R.
1095:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1006:
993:
992:
990:
988:
974:
968:
959:
950:
944:
935:
932:
891:John Billingsley
881:during the war.
853:, served on the
812:disfranchisement
779:arbitrary arrest
724:Attorney General
718:Republican Party
690:Millard Fillmore
636:
611:
582:Attorney General
575:Edward Hempstead
466:US Supreme Court
450:Republican Party
437:in a successful
419:attorney general
390:under President
325:Military service
320:
249:
232:
230:
218:Personal details
204:
194:
186:Alexander McNair
175:
154:
142:
133:
123:
112:
97:
85:
66:
42:
28:
27:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3352:
3321:
3287:
3273:
3242:
3208:
3194:
3178:
3143:
3129:
3105:Salmon P. Chase
3083:
3078:Hannibal Hamlin
3070:Abraham Lincoln
3049:
3039:
3024:
2994:
2989:
2963:
2932:Free Soil Party
2921:
2884:
2850:
2836:
2805:
2800:William R. King
2792:Franklin Pierce
2771:
2761:
2746:
2716:
2711:
2670:
2641:Salmon P. Chase
2624:
2615:1860 Republican
2610:1856 Republican
2589:
2576:Abraham Lincoln
2562:
2553:Hannibal Hamlin
2549:Abraham Lincoln
2535:John C. Frémont
2521:
2486:Free Soil Party
2480:
2467:James G. Birney
2453:James G. Birney
2432:
2429:
2399:
2394:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2293:Thomas Eagleton
2197:Daniel McIntyre
2075:
2070:
2040:
2035:
2014:
1989:
1970:
1945:
1920:
1895:
1878:Salmon P. Chase
1864:
1860:
1855:
1836:
1833:Abraham Lincoln
1823:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1341:
1336:
1302:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1260:
1251:
1247:Abraham Lincoln
1243:
1236:
1226:
1217:
1209:
1180:
1112:Bates, Edward.
1104:
1102:Further reading
1099:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1016:Wayback Machine
1007:
996:
986:
984:
976:
975:
971:
960:
953:
946:Bruce Adamson,
945:
938:
933:
929:
924:
905:
887:
832:
807:
787:Salmon P. Chase
738:Abraham Lincoln
726:
624:
609:
552:Alton, Illinois
526:Frederick Bates
510:
474:
427:Missouri Senate
392:Abraham Lincoln
292:
287:
282:
277:
270:Political party
251:
247:
234:
228:
226:
202:
192:
176:
171:
152:
140:
134:
129:
113:
108:
95:
83:
77:Abraham Lincoln
67:
62:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Missouri Whigs
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3348:Andrew Johnson
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3293:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3237:Edward Everett
3232:
3223:
3221:
3214:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3167:(incumbent VP)
3158:
3156:
3149:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3064:
3062:
3055:
3041:
3040:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2917:Daniel Webster
2914:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2871:Winfield Scott
2865:
2863:
2856:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:James Buchanan
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2777:
2763:
2762:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2675:Related groups
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Charles Sumner
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:1848 Free Soil
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2580:Andrew Johnson
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2546:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2505:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2464:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:(2023–present)
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2287:John M. Dalton
2284:
2278:
2275:Roy McKittrick
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2161:Robert Wingate
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2027:Team of Rivals
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1890:Hugh McCulloch
1887:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:J. N. Mitchell
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:W. D. Mitchell
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1245:Served under:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:Legal offices
1194:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1178:External links
1176:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1164:The Confluence
1160:
1153:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:(2016), p. 92.
1083:
1068:
1042:
1033:
1024:
994:
969:
951:
936:
926:
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
912:
904:
901:
886:
883:
875:Sterling Price
861:served in the
836:South Carolina
831:
828:
806:
803:
734:Horace Greeley
725:
722:
706:vice-president
665:Lucy Ann Berry
599:, but lost to
509:
506:
473:
470:
446:American Party
371:
370:
367:
366:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
331:
330:Branch/service
327:
326:
322:
321:
314:
310:
309:
302:
298:
297:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
250:(aged 75)
246:March 25, 1869
244:
240:
239:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
195:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
168:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
126:
125:
107:Member of the
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3532:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:James Guthrie
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3125:Benjamin Wade
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Simon Cameron
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Simon Cameron
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2471:Thomas Morris
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2445:Liberty Party
2442:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2348:
2347:Andrew Bailey
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:John Ashcroft
2309:
2306:
2305:John Danforth
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:Jackson Smith
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1984:Gideon Welles
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1915:Edwin Stanton
1913:
1910:
1909:Simon Cameron
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
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1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
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1656:
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1651:
1648:
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1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
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859:John C. Bates
856:
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830:Personal life
827:
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791:Chief Justice
788:
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755:There was no
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559:Joshua Barton
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276:(Before 1825)
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260:Resting place
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89:Edwin Stanton
87:
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36:
29:
26:
22:
3364:
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3305:
3282:
3234:
3226:
3203:
3170:
3161:
3138:
3095:Edward Bates
3094:
3075:
3067:
3044:
3036:1864 →
3028:← 1856
2975:
2955:
2950:John P. Hale
2947:
2930:
2901:Rufus Choate
2896:Edward Bates
2895:
2876:
2868:
2845:
2797:
2789:
2766:
2758:1856 →
2750:← 1848
2661:Edward Bates
2660:
2636:Gerrit Smith
2508:John P. Hale
2457:Thomas Earle
2341:Eric Schmitt
2329:Chris Koster
2263:North Gentry
2209:John M. Wood
2203:Banton Boone
2173:Andrew Baker
2149:Aikman Welch
2095:Rufus Easton
2089:Edward Bates
2088:
2025:
1934:Edward Bates
1933:
1474:
1370:Breckinridge
1280:
1239:
1224:Rufus Easton
1212:
1206:
1170:
1163:
1157:The Unchosen
1156:
1146:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1061:December 10,
1059:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1019:
985:. Retrieved
981:
972:
963:
947:
930:
894:
888:
871:Confederates
851:Barton Bates
848:
833:
821:
808:
783:emancipation
776:
765:
762:
754:
727:
687:
683:
668:
661:freedom suit
658:
643:
637:
626:
586:
579:
556:
545:
537:Rufus Easton
534:
511:
482:his family's
475:
443:
439:freedom suit
435:Lucy Delaney
408:
396:Bates family
376:Edward Bates
375:
374:
360:Battles/wars
306:Bates family
304:
248:(1869-03-25)
208:Rufus Easton
203:Succeeded by
172:
153:Succeeded by
130:
96:Succeeded by
63:
32:Edward Bates
25:
3400:1869 deaths
3395:1793 births
3306:President:
3290:Conventions
3264:Sam Houston
3227:President:
3173:Joseph Lane
3162:President:
3115:John McLean
3068:President:
2948:President:
2913:(incumbent)
2869:President:
2790:President:
2692:Barnburners
2343:(2019–2023)
2337:(2017–2019)
2335:Josh Hawley
2331:(2009–2017)
2325:(1993–2009)
2319:(1985–1993)
2313:(1977–1985)
2307:(1969–1977)
2301:(1965–1969)
2295:(1961–1965)
2289:(1953–1961)
2283:(1945–1953)
2277:(1933–1945)
2271:(1928–1933)
2265:(1925–1928)
2257:Robert Otto
2253:(1921–1925)
2247:(1917–1921)
2241:(1913–1917)
2239:John Barker
2235:(1909–1913)
2229:(1905–1909)
2223:(1897–1905)
2217:(1893–1897)
2211:(1889–1893)
2205:(1885–1889)
2199:(1881–1885)
2193:(1877–1881)
2187:(1875–1877)
2181:(1872–1875)
2179:Henry Ewing
2175:(1871–1872)
2169:(1869–1871)
2163:(1865–1869)
2157:(1864–1865)
2151:(1861–1864)
2145:(1858–1861)
2139:(1857–1858)
2133:(1851–1857)
2127:(1849–1851)
2121:(1845–1849)
2115:(1839–1845)
2109:(1836–1839)
2103:(1826–1836)
2097:(1821–1826)
2091:(1820–1821)
2031:(2005 book)
2011:(1863–1865)
2005:(1861–1862)
1986:(1861–1865)
1967:(1864–1865)
1961:(1861–1864)
1942:(1864–1865)
1940:James Speed
1936:(1861–1864)
1917:(1862–1865)
1911:(1861–1862)
1886:(1864–1865)
1880:(1861–1864)
1852:(1861–1865)
1835:(1861–1865)
1685:Kleindienst
1640:T. C. Clark
1258:James Speed
987:January 25,
909:Polly Berry
805:Later years
795:James Speed
654:Polly Berry
597:U.S. Senate
514:War of 1812
364:War of 1812
296:(1860–1869)
291:(1854–1860)
286:(1834–1854)
281:(1825–1834)
193:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
101:James Speed
84:Preceded by
3389:Categories
3211:Convention
3146:Convention
3052:Convention
2853:Convention
2847:Whig Party
2822:Lewis Cass
2774:Convention
2113:Samuel Bay
1775:M. Garland
1725:Thornburgh
1690:Richardson
1670:Katzenbach
1585:McReynolds
1580:Wickersham
1535:A. Garland
1510:Pierrepont
1455:Crittenden
1420:Crittenden
1275:John Scott
922:References
915:Lucy Berry
879:West Point
810:temporary
679:Mark Twain
650:Henry Clay
646:Whig Party
486:plantation
472:Early life
431:Whig Party
400:US Cabinet
294:Republican
229:1793-09-04
146:John Scott
3229:John Bell
2323:Jay Nixon
1830:President
1710:Civiletti
1650:McGranery
1600:Daugherty
1575:Bonaparte
518:St. Louis
415:St. Louis
313:Signature
301:Relatives
173:In office
131:In office
73:President
64:In office
3299:Nominees
3220:Nominees
3155:Nominees
3061:Nominees
2941:Nominees
2862:Nominees
2783:Nominees
2380:Category
1765:Sessions
1745:Gonzales
1740:Ashcroft
1675:R. Clark
1655:Brownell
1620:Cummings
1530:Brewster
1525:MacVeagh
1505:Williams
1485:Stanbery
1440:Clifford
1355:Bradford
1350:Randolph
1012:Archived
903:See also
601:Democrat
502:Maryland
484:Belmont
425:and the
409:Born in
380:Missouri
344:Sergeant
289:American
182:Governor
124:district
121:at-large
116:Missouri
2019:Related
1826:Cabinet
1750:Mukasey
1665:Kennedy
1645:McGrath
1630:Jackson
1610:Sargent
1590:Gregory
1555:McKenna
1500:Akerman
1470:Stanton
1460:Cushing
1450:Johnson
1395:Berrien
1380:Pinkney
1365:Lincoln
896:Manhunt
863:US Army
801:views.
746:Cabinet
635:(1864)
382:in the
3374:Senate
2985:Senate
2259:(1925)
1892:(1865)
1755:Holder
1660:Rogers
1635:Biddle
1625:Murphy
1595:Palmer
1560:Griggs
1550:Harmon
1540:Miller
1520:Devens
1490:Evarts
1445:Toucey
1430:Nelson
1425:Legaré
1415:Gilpin
1410:Grundy
1405:Butler
1375:Rodney
1286:from
1207:(none)
1151:online
1139:online
789:to be
508:Career
255:, U.S.
238:, U.S.
3369:House
2980:House
1760:Lynch
1720:Meese
1715:Smith
1695:Saxbe
1605:Stone
1570:Moody
1545:Olney
1480:Speed
1475:Bates
1465:Black
1435:Mason
1400:Taney
567:duels
114:from
54:26th
3030:)
2752:)
2584:1864
2557:1860
2543:1856
2516:1852
2502:1848
2475:1844
2461:1840
2390:List
1770:Barr
1735:Reno
1730:Barr
1705:Bell
1700:Levi
1565:Knox
1515:Taft
1495:Hoar
1390:Wirt
1385:Rush
1063:2021
989:2022
702:1852
350:Unit
340:Rank
284:Whig
243:Died
223:Born
1828:of
1360:Lee
720:.
631:by
569:on
550:to
500:in
118:'s
3391::
3367::
2978::
1053:.
1018:,
997:^
980:.
954:^
939:^
846:.
826:.
752:.
606:.
584:.
520:,
504:.
441:.
406:.
3292:)
3288:(
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3209:(
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3144:(
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3050:(
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3026:(
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2855:)
2851:(
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2541:(
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2514:(
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2500:(
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2473:(
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2459:(
2455:/
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2417:t
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2065:e
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1804:v
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
1065:.
991:.
231:)
227:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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