19:
1468:
84:
96:
159:
in present-day Idaho. At that location, the
Applegate Trail departed the main branch of the Oregon Trail. On the return trip, the group brought approximately 150 immigrants along the new southern route, also known as the
3174:
301:
334:
reached the
Willamette Valley, many settlers including Jesse and Lindsay Applegate left Oregon for the gold fields and used the trail to reach northern California. On August 3, 1992, the Applegate Trail became a
3129:
3124:
143:
allowed the
Applegates and others to attempt to find a more southerly route to Oregon. The group began the trek on June 25, 1846, with Jesse Applegate, Lindsay Applegate, David Goff, John Owen,
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1124:
778:
635:
896:
2091:
2049:
2151:
1950:
2141:
2136:
1960:
1313:
855:
737:
422:
2054:
2126:
3149:
989:
771:
628:
2161:
2146:
3154:
3134:
2156:
1249:
841:
2037:
2032:
3144:
3139:
889:
806:
22:
The main route of the Oregon Trail (green line) and
California Trail (thick red line), including the Applegate Trail (northernmost thinner red line)
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2121:
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999:
3159:
2184:
939:
3164:
764:
621:
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2027:
1054:
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3099:
2460:
2199:
1993:
1004:
924:
882:
3094:
2490:
1239:
2315:
1214:
330:
After the initial party traveled the trail, it continued to be used and improved over the next few decades. In 1848, when news of the
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905:
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344:
262:
18:
586:
3109:
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2708:
2405:
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678:
3048:
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2410:
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128:
led their families through many hardships along the trail, including the loss of two children on the journey down the
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2014:
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2022:
1986:
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613:
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1927:
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1209:
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2728:
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2171:
1836:
1751:
1400:
1199:
1194:
836:
713:
703:
148:
140:
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2968:
2953:
2918:
2898:
2848:
2793:
2758:
2748:
2678:
2663:
2608:
2224:
1914:
1487:
1049:
831:
3013:
2978:
2893:
2247:
1044:
1696:
2903:
1979:
1892:
1811:
1625:
1269:
3114:
1921:
1900:
1816:
1390:
1229:
1174:
1129:
826:
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1492:
1079:
994:
723:
31:
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1274:
1234:
1014:
221:
462:
2179:
1660:
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1405:
1395:
1294:
1134:
1104:
791:
708:
648:
605:
336:
201:
3119:
2588:
2081:
1955:
1771:
1645:
1502:
1447:
1264:
1254:
979:
954:
668:
502:
3079:
2204:
2131:
2002:
1906:
1871:
1721:
1711:
1605:
1279:
1224:
1114:
909:
683:
564:
365:
2593:
2096:
1691:
1375:
1099:
1094:
1064:
969:
964:
600:
331:
225:
8:
2076:
2042:
1841:
1630:
1452:
1420:
1139:
1084:
1059:
1029:
974:
816:
286:
233:
189:
1332:
456:
1786:
1776:
1640:
1544:
1380:
1259:
718:
390:
217:
314:
1937:
1851:
1846:
1746:
1726:
1701:
1615:
1497:
1299:
1164:
1154:
185:
133:
125:
55:
3179:
2059:
1866:
1676:
1650:
1635:
1580:
1529:
1507:
1432:
1426:
1039:
1019:
984:
934:
786:
688:
643:
156:
67:
63:
1826:
1806:
1791:
1766:
1681:
1575:
1219:
1169:
1034:
904:
673:
595:
at
California - Nevada Chapter of the Oregon-California Trails Association (OCTA)
589:
at
California - Nevada Chapter of the Oregon-California Trails Association (OCTA)
213:
132:. These experiences influenced the family to find an easier and safer way to the
121:
1861:
1761:
1706:
1610:
1600:
1585:
1560:
1523:
1482:
1410:
959:
663:
581:
181:
129:
117:
83:
3068:
1831:
1731:
1716:
1442:
1415:
1159:
302:
Black Rock Desert–High Rock Canyon
Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area
209:
205:
1856:
1756:
1736:
1590:
1437:
1069:
821:
532:
375:
229:
113:
59:
2071:
1876:
1821:
1801:
1796:
1781:
1741:
1686:
1620:
1595:
1570:
698:
370:
360:
144:
3175:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Nevada
1971:
1512:
1024:
290:
147:, W. Sportsman, Robert Smith, a Mr. Goodhue, J. Jones, B. Ausbuan, and
47:
35:
1539:
197:
152:
95:
58:. It was originally intended as a less dangerous alternative to the
109:
1125:
Nevada-California-Oregon
Railway Locomotive House and Machine Shop
554:
3130:
National
Register of Historic Places in Pershing County, Nevada
3125:
National Register of Historic Places in Humboldt County, Nevada
913:
795:
652:
155:, the party spent three and a half months surveying a route to
51:
43:
39:
492:. Portland: Binfords & Mort Publishing. p. 218–19.
3170:
Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Nevada
458:
Brown's Political History of Oregon: Provisional Government
1362:
1314:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada
856:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada
738:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada
180:
From Fort Hall, the route headed south following the
423:"Subtopic: Inhabiting the Land: The Applegate Trail"
343:. The Nevada section of the trail is listed on the
228:. Heading north from there, the route crossed the
54:used in the mid-19th century by emigrants on the
3066:
593:Deaths and Graves On The Applegate-Lassen Trail
188:in present-day Nevada. The trail then entered
1987:
1348:
890:
772:
629:
66:. Much of the route was coterminous with the
925:1872 California-Nevada State Boundary Marker
1240:University of Nevada Reno Historic District
429:. Oregon Historical Society. Archived from
3150:Transportation in Modoc County, California
1994:
1980:
1355:
1341:
897:
883:
779:
765:
636:
622:
3155:Transportation in Pershing County, Nevada
3135:Transportation in Humboldt County, Nevada
2001:
598:
263:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
108:In 1843, part of the Applegate family of
3145:Transportation in Klamath County, Oregon
3140:Transportation in Jackson County, Oregon
1245:Vachina Apartments-California Apartments
1185:Reno National Bank-First Interstate Bank
1110:Morrill Hall, University of Nevada, Reno
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
216:. The trail followed Keene Creek to the
17:
3090:Historic trails and roads in California
1120:Nevada-California-Oregon Railroad Depot
531:. National Park Service. Archived from
450:
448:
386:Oregon Historic Trails Advisory Council
3160:1846 establishments in Alta California
3067:
1321:Nevada State Historic Places by county
1180:Rainier Brewing Company Bottling Plant
863:Nevada State Historic Places by county
812:Dave Canyon, Se'aquada, Table Mountain
745:Nevada State Historic Places by county
555:"National Register Information System"
3165:1846 establishments in Oregon Country
1975:
1363:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890)
1336:
878:
760:
617:
469:
454:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
239:
236:into the southern Willamette Valley.
1205:St. Thomas Aquinas Cathedral Complex
1190:Reno Southern Pacific Railroad Depot
1010:Fleischmann Atmospherium Planetarium
990:Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
906:National Register of Historic Places
788:National Register of Historic Places
645:National Register of Historic Places
560:National Register of Historic Places
529:"California National Historic Trail"
445:
381:Oregon-California Trails Association
345:National Register of Historic Places
3105:Historic trails and roads in Oregon
3100:Historic trails and roads in Nevada
1285:Washoe County Library-Sparks Branch
13:
3095:Historic trails and roads in Idaho
403:
341:California National Historic Trail
14:
3191:
2043:Genocide of indigenous population
1145:Old Winters Ranch/Winters Mansion
1000:First Church of Christ, Scientist
575:
509:. Oregon Historical Society. 2021
2087:Interim government of California
1466:
1401:Oregon & California Railroad
1075:Landrum's Hamburger System No. 1
945:Benson Dillon Billinghurst House
940:Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House
420:
94:
82:
1928:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
1090:Mackay School of Mines Building
842:Vocational-Agriculture Building
837:U.S. Post Office-Lovelock Main
807:Central Pacific Railroad Depot
714:US Post Office-Winnemucca Main
704:Paradise Valley Ranger Station
582:History of the Applegate Trail
547:
521:
495:
309:
141:Oregon Provisional Legislature
1:
1488:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
1005:First United Methodist Church
832:Rye Patch Archeological Sites
396:
204:, the route then crossed the
151:starting the survey. Leaving
73:
1115:Mount Rose Elementary School
1055:Immaculate Conception Church
490:Dictionary of Oregon History
244:United States historic place
7:
1270:Walter Cliff Ranch District
1215:Trinity Episcopal Cathedral
354:
184:before passing through the
10:
3196:
3110:History of the Great Basin
1175:Pioneer Theater-Auditorium
1130:Newlands Historic District
827:Pershing County Courthouse
679:Humboldt County Courthouse
488:Corning, Howard M. (1989)
461:. Wiley B. Allen. p.
427:The Oregon History Project
2579:
2276:
2260:
2223:
2170:
2112:
2013:
2009:
1936:
1885:
1669:
1553:
1535:Constitutional Convention
1493:Willamette Cattle Company
1475:
1464:
1368:
1308:
1015:Francis G. Newlands House
920:
850:
802:
732:
724:Winnemucca Grammar School
659:
320:
308:NRHP reference
307:
297:
282:
278:
269:
260:
253:
249:
1275:Washoe County Courthouse
1250:Veterans Memorial School
1235:US Post Office-Reno Main
455:Brown, J. Henry (1892).
175:
34:through the present-day
2003:History of California
1661:Willamette Trading Post
1518:Donation Land Claim Act
1406:Oregon boundary dispute
1295:William J. Graham House
1135:Nortonia Boarding House
1105:Mary Lee Nichols School
709:Silver State Flour Mill
606:The Oregon Encyclopedia
337:National Historic Trail
2082:Conquest of California
1946:Native peoples history
1646:Thomas and Ruckle Road
1458:Provisional Government
1265:Wadsworth Union Church
1255:Virginia Street Bridge
995:Field Matron's Cottage
980:Charles H. Burke House
955:Borland-Clifford House
669:Applegate-Lassen Trail
587:Applegate-Lassen Route
349:Applegate-Lassen Trail
272:U.S. Historic district
255:Applegate-Lassen Trail
112:headed west along the
62:by which to reach the
23:
2243:Santa Catalina Island
2215:Territorial evolution
1722:Abigail Scott Duniway
1280:Washoe County Library
1225:Twaddle-Pedroli Ranch
684:Humboldt River Bridge
565:National Park Service
366:Huntington Wagon Road
200:. After crossing the
170:Scott-Applegate Trail
21:
2065:Mexican–American War
2050:Spanish colonization
1396:Hudson's Bay Company
1376:American Fur Company
1100:McKinley Park School
1095:McCarthy-Platt House
1065:Joseph H. Gray House
970:Cal-Vada Lodge Hotel
965:Burke-Berryman House
433:on February 19, 2015
332:California Gold Rush
232:before crossing the
166:South Emigrant Trail
120:. Brothers Charles,
2268:San Fernando Valley
2238:San Fernando Valley
2077:California Republic
1842:Eliza Hart Spalding
1453:Pacific Fur Company
1421:Oregon missionaries
1386:Executive Committee
1150:Patrick Ranch House
1140:Nystrom Guest House
1085:Luella Garvey House
1060:Joseph Giraud House
1030:Gerlach Water Tower
975:California Building
817:Leonard Rockshelter
507:Oregon Encyclopedia
234:Calapooya Mountains
190:Northern California
2092:United States rule
2038:Later explorations
2033:First explorations
2023:Native Californian
1787:Morton M. McCarver
1777:David Thomas Lenox
1641:Philip Foster Farm
1545:Great Gale of 1880
1381:Columbian exchange
1260:W.E. Barnard House
719:W. C. Record House
391:Santiam Wagon Road
240:Subsequent history
218:Siskiyou Mountains
24:
3115:Black Rock Desert
3062:
3061:
2256:
2255:
2137:Industrial growth
1969:
1968:
1852:William Vandevert
1747:Cornelius Gilliam
1727:Thomas Lamb Eliot
1702:William H. Boring
1697:François Blanchet
1626:Methodist Mission
1498:Champoeg Meetings
1330:
1329:
1300:Withers Log House
1165:Peleg Brown Ranch
1155:Pearl Upson House
950:Bethel AME Church
930:20th Century Club
872:
871:
754:
753:
601:"Applegate Trail"
503:"Applegate Trail"
328:
327:
324:December 18, 1978
186:Black Rock Desert
134:Willamette Valley
101:Lindsay Applegate
56:American frontier
3187:
3085:Oregon Territory
3075:California Trail
2724:Rancho Cucamonga
2699:Huntington Beach
2152:Legal revolution
2060:California Trail
2011:
2010:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1872:Geo. H. Williams
1867:Narcissa Whitman
1677:George Abernethy
1651:Tualatin Academy
1636:Oregon Institute
1530:Rogue River Wars
1508:Whitman massacre
1470:
1433:Oregon Territory
1427:Oregon Spectator
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1210:Southside School
1040:Greystone Castle
1020:Francovich House
935:Alamo Ranchhouse
899:
892:
885:
876:
875:
781:
774:
767:
758:
757:
689:Last Supper Cave
638:
631:
624:
615:
614:
610:
569:
568:
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
499:
493:
486:
467:
466:
452:
443:
442:
440:
438:
418:
311:
247:
246:
98:
86:
68:California Trail
64:Oregon Territory
3195:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3058:
2944:San Luis Obispo
2575:
2481:San Luis Obispo
2272:
2252:
2219:
2166:
2142:Postwar culture
2108:
2005:
2000:
1970:
1965:
1956:Pioneer history
1951:History to 1806
1932:
1881:
1827:Osborne Russell
1807:James D. Miller
1792:John McLoughlin
1682:Jesse Applegate
1665:
1656:Whitman Mission
1566:Applegate Trail
1549:
1471:
1462:
1364:
1361:
1331:
1326:
1304:
1290:Whittell Estate
1220:Twaddle Mansion
1195:Riverside Hotel
1170:Pincolini Hotel
1035:Glendale School
985:El Cortez Hotel
916:
903:
873:
868:
846:
798:
792:Pershing County
785:
755:
750:
728:
674:Golconda School
655:
649:Humboldt County
642:
599:LaLande, Jeff.
578:
573:
572:
567:. July 9, 2010.
553:
552:
548:
538:
536:
535:on June 3, 2008
527:
526:
522:
512:
510:
501:
500:
496:
487:
470:
453:
446:
436:
434:
421:Most, Stephen.
419:
404:
399:
357:
339:as part of the
274:
265:
256:
245:
242:
214:Southern Oregon
178:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
89:Jesse Applegate
87:
76:
28:Applegate Trail
12:
11:
5:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:San Bernardino
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:San Bernardino
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1961:Modern history
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1938:Oregon history
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1915:Colonel Wright
1911:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1886:Transportation
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130:Columbia River
118:Oregon Country
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32:emigrant trail
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3019:Crescent City
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2689:Moreno Valley
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2604:San Francisco
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2491:Santa Barbara
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1817:Robert Newell
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910:Washoe County
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321:Added to NRHP
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210:Cascade Range
207:
206:Klamath Basin
203:
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139:In 1846, the
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37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
3080:Oregon Trail
2909:Redwood City
2884:Santa Monica
2709:Garden Grove
2316:Contra Costa
2055:Mexican rule
1920:
1913:
1907:
1901:Lot Whitcomb
1899:
1893:
1857:Elijah White
1757:Chief Joseph
1737:Peter French
1606:Fort William
1591:Fort Astoria
1565:
1522:
1448:Organic Laws
1438:Oregon Trail
1425:
1319:
1312:
1070:Lake Mansion
861:
854:
822:Marzen House
743:
736:
694:Martin Hotel
604:
558:
549:
537:. Retrieved
533:the original
523:
511:. Retrieved
506:
497:
489:
457:
435:. Retrieved
431:the original
426:
376:Mormon Trail
348:
329:
230:Umpqua River
179:
169:
165:
161:
138:
114:Oregon Trail
107:
60:Oregon Trail
27:
25:
15:
3049:Nevada City
3009:Placerville
2874:Santa Maria
2834:Victorville
2824:Santa Clara
2809:Simi Valley
2654:Chula Vista
2629:Bakersfield
2589:Los Angeles
2496:Santa Clara
2476:San Joaquin
2376:Los Angeles
2162:Present day
2147:Development
2127:Engineering
2072:Californios
2015:Before 1900
1877:Ewing Young
1822:Joel Palmer
1802:Ezra Meeker
1797:Joseph Meek
1782:Asa Lovejoy
1742:Joseph Gale
1687:Ira Babcock
1631:Oregon City
1621:Meek Cutoff
1596:Fort Dalles
1571:Barlow Road
1230:Tyson House
699:Micca House
371:Meek Cutoff
361:Barlow Road
226:Rogue River
192:and passed
145:B. F. Burch
36:U.S. states
3069:Categories
2999:Marysville
2974:Susanville
2929:San Rafael
2924:Santa Cruz
2854:Costa Mesa
2714:Santa Rosa
2619:Long Beach
2614:Sacramento
2531:Stanislaus
2501:Santa Cruz
2456:San Benito
2451:Sacramento
2132:Water wars
2114:Since 1900
2028:Precontact
1837:Levi Scott
1812:John Minto
1767:H.A.G. Lee
1752:David Hill
1692:Sam Barlow
1513:Cayuse War
1080:Levy House
1025:Frey Ranch
397:References
293:state line
291:California
222:Bear Creek
202:Lost River
198:Tule lakes
162:South Road
149:Levi Scott
74:Background
48:California
2989:Red Bluff
2964:Hollister
2949:El Centro
2914:Yuba City
2869:Fairfield
2859:Inglewood
2819:Roseville
2789:Fullerton
2779:Sunnyvale
2774:Escondido
2739:Elk Grove
2734:Lancaster
2719:Oceanside
2644:Riverside
2639:Santa Ana
2594:San Diego
2486:San Mateo
2466:San Diego
2446:Riverside
2396:Mendocino
2326:El Dorado
2321:Del Norte
2306:Calaveras
2278:By county
2225:By region
2200:Railroads
2180:Etymology
2157:Tech boom
2102:Civil War
2097:Gold Rush
1772:Jason Lee
1616:Linn City
1540:Modoc War
513:April 27,
287:Rye Patch
157:Fort Hall
153:La Creole
3039:Lakeport
3004:Piedmont
2984:Oroville
2959:Martinez
2934:Woodland
2844:Berkeley
2839:El Monte
2784:Pasadena
2764:Torrance
2744:Palmdale
2694:Glendale
2649:Stockton
2599:San Jose
2556:Tuolumne
2516:Siskiyou
2416:Monterey
2391:Mariposa
2346:Imperial
2341:Humboldt
2248:Yosemite
2233:Bay Area
2195:Missions
2190:Maritime
2185:Highways
2172:By topic
1894:Columbia
1581:Champoeg
355:See also
315:78001722
283:Location
224:and the
208:and the
110:Missouri
3180:Eponyms
3054:Alturas
3044:Jackson
3024:Willows
2939:Hanford
2879:Redding
2864:Ventura
2829:Vallejo
2814:Concord
2804:Visalia
2769:Hayward
2754:Salinas
2729:Ontario
2684:Fontana
2674:Modesto
2659:Fremont
2634:Anaheim
2624:Oakland
2581:By city
2561:Ventura
2546:Trinity
2286:Alameda
2261:Regions
2210:Slavery
2205:Ranchos
1922:Gazelle
1908:Canemah
1576:Canemah
1391:Ferries
539:June 8,
437:June 8,
347:as the
298:Part of
220:, then
168:or the
126:Lindsay
116:to the
30:was an
3034:Sonora
3029:Colusa
2994:Auburn
2969:Eureka
2954:Lompoc
2919:Madera
2899:Merced
2849:Downey
2794:Orange
2759:Pomona
2749:Corona
2679:Oxnard
2664:Irvine
2609:Fresno
2551:Tulare
2541:Tehama
2536:Sutter
2526:Sonoma
2521:Solano
2511:Sierra
2506:Shasta
2441:Plumas
2436:Placer
2431:Orange
2426:Nevada
2401:Merced
2381:Madera
2371:Lassen
2331:Fresno
2311:Colusa
2296:Amador
2291:Alpine
1670:People
1561:Albina
1554:Places
1476:Events
1369:Topics
914:Nevada
796:Nevada
653:Nevada
289:NW to
124:, and
52:Oregon
50:, and
44:Nevada
3014:Yreka
2979:Ukiah
2894:Chico
2406:Modoc
2386:Marin
2361:Kings
2336:Glenn
2301:Butte
2122:Labor
212:into
194:Goose
176:Route
122:Jesse
40:Idaho
2904:Napa
2571:Yuba
2566:Yolo
2421:Napa
2411:Mono
2366:Lake
2356:Kern
2351:Inyo
541:2008
515:2021
439:2008
196:and
26:The
908:in
790:in
647:in
463:292
310:No.
38:of
3071::
912:,
794:,
651:,
603:.
563:.
557:.
505:.
471:^
447:^
425:.
405:^
351:.
172:.
164:,
136:.
70:.
46:,
42:,
1995:e
1988:t
1981:v
1356:e
1349:t
1342:v
898:e
891:t
884:v
780:e
773:t
766:v
637:e
630:t
623:v
609:.
543:.
517:.
465:.
441:.
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