Jenolan Caves - Knowledge

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decayed remnant features. The McKeowns Valley, north of Blue Lake contains the finest such assemblage in Australia. The Jenolan River valley is one of the most outstanding fluviokarst valleys in the world. The range and diversity of the karst and decoration, including a remarkable diversity of mineral species, is varied, profuse and equal to the finest in the world. The Jenolan Caves and surrounding areas contains a very diverse assemblage of morphologies and mineral species. There is evidence in these features of the influences of palaeo-landscapes. The contribution to the formation of the landscape of structural influences, lithological influences, and drainage patterns is the source of considerable scientific and educational interest at Jenolan. The geomorphology of Jenolan includes a variety of non-karstic phenomena that are important because of their relationship with the karst. Because these features lie adjacent to, and in some cases over, the karst they give considerable insight into the formation of the karst. A large number of invertebrate fossils have been discovered in the limestone of the Jenolan Caves. These include corals, stromatoporoids, algae, brachiopods, gastropods and straight nautiloids. Subfossil remains of many vertebrates are also found in the caves.

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intimate valleys and watercourses provide a magnificent setting for a distinctive range of native vegetation and fauna. The Caves Reserve was created in 1866, six years before the declaration of the world's first National Park. Since its reported discovery by James Whalan between 1838 and 1841 the area has attracted more than three million visitors. Caves House, and its associated outbuildings, adds to the area's cultural significance. The area also contains a number of important industrial relics, including Australia's first hydro-electric power station and the remnants of the first electric lighting of caves which was installed in the Chifley Cave in 1887.

70: 306: 1214: 1895: 947:, who had died the previous year. In 1968, the Orient Cave became the first in the world to be cleaned, due to contamination by mud from the previous access route and a nearby coal boiler. The soot from the boiler was entering the cave via a new tunnel blasted 400 feet through to the Orient cave in 1954 to allow easier access (entering at Bat End). Steam cleaning was found to be damaging to the crystal formations, due to the rapid expansion and contraction caused by the heat from the steam, and these days water from the caves' own underground rivers is used if cave cleaning becomes necessary. 1835: 1871: 1923: 1564:

the caves to demonstrate technological developments such as the first use of electric cave lighting in the 1880s, and the first development of hydro-electric power in Australia. The setting of the caves hamlet in the Jenolan Valley, with the tiny hamlet and picturesque Caves House almost dwarfed by steeply rising cliffs on all sides, the entrance into the hamlet through the fortress-like Grand Arch, and the distinctive Blue Lake formed by the weir for the hydro-electric scheme, all combine to form a landmark landscape of great beauty and distinctiveness (HO).

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and cavers have continued to explore and make know to the public more of the caves, their connecting passages and the often unique plants and animals that inhabit this subterranean and lightless world. The caves are also important to the community of caretakers and guides who for nearly 150 years have guided visitors through the caves, shown them the beauty and wonders of the caverns, interpreted and educated people about the geological history of eastern Australia, and made the caves hamlet their home (HO).

477: 58: 1062: 336: 1035: 1956: 1312:, visitors would climb down to enter the doline (sinkhole). The Elder Cave was the first of the caves at Jenolan to be found and opened to tourists. It was later considered too difficult to develop adequately and tours eventually ceased; however, in the late 1990s the Elder Cave was re-opened for adventure caving, and is sold as the Plughole Tour. It is not as decorated as the regular show caves, but features signatures left by early visitors and includes a short section of the Imperial Cave. 877:

James Whalan. Though most accounts were written some decades after the initial discovery, and differ somewhat in the details, it is generally accepted that in 1838 (or possibly 1841), James Whalan was in pursuit of an ex-convict and active local thief named McKeown, who had stolen livestock, tools, clothing and a flour grinder, was tracked to the area. In this pursuit, James Whalan discovered the cave system and reported its existence to his brother Charles – who further explored the caves.

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the late 19th and 20th centuries. The Reserve is highly significant as the first public reserve set aside in NSW for the protection of a natural resource - in this case, the caves, and as such predates the creation of The National Park in 1879. The caves hamlet illustrates the significant human activity of providing accommodation for travellers and tourists since the 1890s in romantic buildings especially designed for this purpose by the Government Architect (HO).

1526:(3RC). In the latter half of the 19th century the caves were recognised as perhaps the premier natural attraction in Australia. Although they no longer occupy this role, Jenolan remains one of the most important natural heritage areas in Australia. The caves are a very high-profile natural feature in NSW. The Jenolan Caves area is widely used as a research and teaching site for studying the geomorphology and processes involved in karst formation. 1823: 896:, which meant that travellers from the south had to take a long, roundabout route of about 90 miles (140 km) from Katoomba to Oberon, and, from there, to Tarana. In the mid-1880s, hotel keepers in Katoomba wanted to improve business by constructing a road to the Caves from their town, but the steep, rough ground between the caves and town was a major obstacle, and several attempts failed. However, representations were made to the 1477:

development of hydro-electric power in Australia. The setting of the caves hamlet in the Jenolan Valley, with the tiny hamlet and picturesque Caves House almost dwarfed by steeply rising cliffs on all sides, the entrance into the hamlet through the fortress-like Grand Arch, and the distinctive Blue Lake formed by the weir for the hydro-electric scheme, all combine to form a landscape of great beauty and distinctiveness.

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The geomorphic history of the Jenolan Caves system is extremely complex, the cave system contains an exceptionally diverse variety of karst and cave types illustrating the full range of processes and products from incipient, scarcely perceptible depressions through to multistage cave developments and

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As at 15 June 2004, Jenolan Caves Reserve is of state significance for its historical, aesthetic, research and rarity values. The caves and karst landscapes developed as important scientific and tourist destinations throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, and the Reserve is highly significant as

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The Nettle Cave lies between the Grand Arch and the Devils Coach House. The cave takes its name from the nettles which grow near its entrance (note that raised walkways protect visitors from their stings); an upper part of this cave can be seen from inside the Devil's Coach House. Originally shown as

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Jenolan Caves Reserve is of state significance for its ability to yield information on the geological history of NSW and of the Australian continent, as the benchmark karst landscapes contained within the NSW reserve system, and for the archaeological potential of the hamlet area to provide evidence

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J. C. (Voss) Wiburd became "Keeper of the Caves" in 1903 and discovered (with fellow guide and friend Jack Edwards) five more caves within eighteen months: the River, Pool of Cerberus, Temple of Baal, Orient and Ribbon Caves. He remained Keeper until 1932, when he left due to the Government's policy

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The Jenolan Caves Reserve is of state significance for the number of rare and uncommon flora and fauna species to which it is home, especially within the caves; for containing the greatest diversity of cave invertebrates in NSW; and for the evidence it can demonstrate of the development of tourism,

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Jenolan Caves Reserve is of state significance for its associations with many groups of people, three of which have been particularly identified - tourists, speleologists (that is, those who study caves and engage in caving) and guides. From the 1860s travellers and cavers have visited the Reserve,

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Jenolan Caves Reserve is of state significance for the highly regarded aesthetic qualities of the caves and cave formations, reflected in cave and formation names such as Aladdin, Orient and Temple of Baal caves and Gem, Arabesque, Angel's Wing and Pool of Reflections formations; for the ability of

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Jenolan Caves Reserve is of state significance for its ability to demonstrate the significant historical activity of identifying and conserving the natural resources of NSW - in this case, the caves and karst landscapes that have developed as important scientific and tourist destinations throughout

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Jenolan is one of the most important areas of natural and cultural history in Australia. The area includes one of the largest and most beautiful interconnected cave systems in Australia and is an outstanding site of geological and speleological interest. The Jenolan River, Blue Lake and a system of

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2,500 for the construction of Cooper's bridle track, with the work starting at the most difficult area, the Megalong Cleft, where a zig-zag had to be cut, partly in solid rock, to reduce the grade to 1:5.5. The first recorded passage of the completed bridle track from Katoomba to Jenolan was by the

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by Peter Fitzpatrick of Burragorang, who was connected to some mining operations near Katoomba. In April 1884, William Marshall Cooper, Surveyor of Public Parks for the State Government, was assigned the job, and worked out a horse-and-carriage track in a 10-day trek from Katoomba to the Caves. The

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Caves, came under the control of the NSW Government in 1866—becoming only the second area in the world reserved for the purpose of conservation. The following year, Jeremiah Wilson was appointed as the first "Keeper of the Caves". Wilson not only explored the already known Elder and Lucas Caves but

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creation story of the Gundungurra people describes how the countryside came into being, and involves a struggle between two ancestral creator spirits – one a giant eel-like creature, Gurangatch, and the other, Mirrigan, a large native cat or quoll. The Gundungurra people penetrated the caves as far

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Jenolan Caves Reserve is significant for its associations with Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon, who design much of Caves House. Although only the first or 1897 wing was built during his tenure, his plans were respected and adapted by subsequent government architects so that the original

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MP who pushed to have the caves preserved in the 1860s, this cave features a number of large chambers including the cathedral, over 50 metres (160 ft) high, and the vast Exhibition Chamber which contains the Broken Column formation. Due to its size and acoustics, the Cathedral Chamber is also

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There are no known contemporaneous accounts of the discovery of the caves by Europeans – though Charles Whalan is attributed as the first to conduct visitors to the caves in the 1840s. However, in Charles Whalan's obituary and other sources, credit for the caves' discovery is given to his brother,

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Jenolan Caves Reserve is of state significance for its historical, aesthetic, research and rarity values. The caves and karst landscapes developed as important scientific and tourist destinations throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, and the Reserve is highly significant as the first public

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as a resort or retreat for the wealthy. To cater for the expectations of the well-to-do, Vernon included a ballroom and grand dining room, now Chisolm's Restaurant. Chisolm's is open for dinner every day, serving modern Australian cuisine. Facilities include an hotel/motel complex, self-contained

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The Reserve is highly regarded for the aesthetic qualities of the caves and cave formations, reflected in cave names such as Aladdin and Gem Cave; for the ability of the caves to demonstrate technological developments such as the first use of electric cave lighting in the 1880s, and the first

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This cave contains some of the grandest formations in the complex and was steam cleaned to preserve them in 1968. Until 1954, this cave, along with the Temple of Baal and Ribbon Caves, were only accessible through the River Cave. That year, the Binoomea Cut was constructed near Caves House to

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The Jubilee Cave is the longest show cave at Jenolan. It takes the longest amount of time to visit as it is fairly remote from the other caves. Of the caves shown at Jenolan to the public it is the least visited due to the length of the tour and the small tour groups that can be taken there.

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Ten of the area's "dark caves" are open for regular guided tours every day (1 to 2 hours per tour). These show cave tour sizes vary. For example, the delicate Pool of Cerberus Cave can have only 8 on a tour, while the Lucas Cave (with its large chambers) can have up to 65 people per tour.

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The road from Sydney passes through the Arch and six of the cave tours leave from assembly points within it. Adjacent to the Grand Arch is the Devil's Coach House, a vast open-ended chamber that forms part of the many nature walks in the area. High above both of these is Carlotta Arch, a

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The number of rare and uncommon flora and fauna species to which it is home, especially within the caves; and the evidence it can demonstrate of the development of tourism, especially mountain and caving tourism, in NSW, add to the significance of the Jenolan Caves Reserve (HO).

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and other more obscure ancient mythology. The feature names in the cave also partly relate to the biblical story, as well as Esoteric Freemasonry. Recent 2006 development work has upgraded the lighting and added an audio accompaniment to the cave experience.

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route was, he remarked, 26.5 miles from the Western Hotel in Katoomba. "... Anyone accustomed to walking can do it comfortably in 12 hours ... when the proposed horse track is completed, it will be a very enjoyable ride of five hours." It became known as the

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Several undeveloped caves are available for adventure caving (2-hour to all-day tours). These adventure caving tours include the Plughole Tour, which runs daily and includes basic abseiling. Other more challenging adventure caving tours are available.

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The Reserve has the ability to yield information on the geological history of NSW and of the Australian continent, and for the archaeological potential of the hamlet area to provide evidence of the early period in the development of tourism in NSW.

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Includes some of its most famous features, including the Minaret, the Grand Column and the Queen's Canopy, as well as part of the River Styx. Until 1923 when a concrete bridge was built, a section of river in this cave was crossed by a small boat.

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The Cathedral Chamber, part of the "Lucas Cave" is famous for its acoustics. Underground concerts take place in this chamber. Concerts also take place in the Grand Arch, including the annual 'Carols in the Caves', which raises money for charity.

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gas, which was produced when the potassium decayed, scientists determined the age of the clay in the caves to be approximately 340 million years old, thereby making the cave complex the world's oldest known and dated open cave system. The

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This cave lies above Nettle Cave and part of it can be seen from the Devils Coach House. The entrance to this cave is at the base of Carlotta Arch (hence the name) and the stairs and locked gate can still be reached although the Arch Cave.

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The caves were open to tourism early, but there was little protection from visitors damaging formations until the collection of souvenirs and the writing of graffiti was banned in 1872. In 1884 the name Jenolan Caves was adopted.

729:. It has more than 40 kilometres (25 mi) of multi-level passages and over 300 entrances. The complex is still being explored. The caves are a tourist destination, with eleven illuminated show caves open to paying visitors. 1444:

The whole of Jenolan Caves will be closed for at least 18 months starting from 15 July 2024. The reasons given only reveal part of the problems with the care, control and management of the Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve.

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A self-guided tour of the huge Nettle Cave/Devils Coach House is also available. The self-guided tour gives visitors a choice of many languages. One of the choices on the self-guided tour is an Aboriginal culture commentary.

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free-standing arch that is all that remains of a higher cavern system long since eroded and collapsed. Along with these areas, there are several other caves in the area, some of which are available for special tours.

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This cave consists of only two large chambers, one of which is dominated by the huge 9-metre shawl formation called the Angel's Wing. The cave is also noted for a high incidence of the peculiar formations known as

2413: 1401:. There is no public transport to Jenolan Caves. The caves attract over 250,000 visitors a year, making it one of the most popular tourist locations in rural New South Wales, and has won numerous tourism awards. 1810: 2503:

attributes discovery of cave mouth to James Whalan in 1838, while in pursuit of the thief James McKeown, but the exploration and opening up of the caves to visitors to his brother Charles Whalan (who lived

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Colchester, D. M.; Osborne, R. A. L.; Pogson, R. E.; Zwingmann, H. (2006). "Carboniferous clay deposits from Jenolan Caves, New South Wales: implications for timing of speleogenesis and regional geology".

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Night tours are currently only available to guests of The Grand Genolan Cave House. Sometimes, on Saturday nights they take guests on guided tours through caves that are not available to day-visitors.

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This cave is a lower arm of the River Cave. The major formations here are the Bath of Venus and part of the underground river system that forms the Pool of Cerberus itself. It also includes rare

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Tours vary in difficulty. Imperial Cave, for example, has the fewest stairs, while the River Cave is the most strenuous. The average tourist can tour any of these show caves.

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The caves are the most visited of several similar groups in the limestone caves of the country, and the most ancient discovered open caves in the world. They include numerous

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bones. Note that while fossils may not be clearly evident to the casual visitor, in fact, the bedrock in which the caves are formed is richly endowed with marine fossils.

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a guided tour, the cave was closed to the public in 1932 and re-opened in 2006, combined with the adjoining Devil's Coach House. The Nettle Cave hosts "Crayfish backs",

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The Chifley Cave was the first cave in the world to be lit by electric light, in 1880. Two of the cave's chambers are still decorated with historic coloured lights.

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The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.

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The place has strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

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During school holidays, specially-developed tours are available for children. Jenolan Caves has long been a popular destination for school excursions.

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Jenolan Caves Reserve; Binoomea; Binda Caves; Fish River Caves; McKeon's Caves; McEwan's Creek Caves; Bendo Caves; Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve

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The Ribbon Cave is 60 metres (200 ft) long and is richly decorated. This cave is known for particularly good examples of 'ribbon' helictites.

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The Aladdin Cave was first explored in the hope of developing a shorter path to the Jubilee Cave. It has similar decorations to the Jubilee Cave.

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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.

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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.

6042: 2911: 1969: 702:(74 kilometres (46 mi) by road). Dating back to 340million years ago, it is the oldest known and dated open cave system in the world. 1922: 928:

was built, replacing the earlier wooden accommodation house built by Jeremiah Wilson, which had been partially destroyed in 1895 by fire.

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Tourists visiting Jenolan Caves can stay at the heritage-listed Jenolan Caves House. It was designed in 1897 by government architect

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which is known only from the Jenolan Caves system. The Caves Reserve contains three rare or endangered plant species. These are

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established in 1884. This trail became disused in the early 1900s after new roads were built in the area, but was reopened as a

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Clarification on the Discovery of Jenolan Caves by Jeremiah Wilson (first "official" guide) written 50 years after discovery

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as the subterranean water, carrying sick people to be bathed in this water, which they believed to have curative powers.

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The caves and conservation reserve are one of the eight protected areas that was inscribed in 2000 to form part of the

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the first public reserve set aside in NSW for the protection of a natural resource - in this case, the Jenolan Caves.

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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.

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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.

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Possibly the earliest-surviving image of the Grand Arch of Jenolan Caves, known in 1861 as Fish River Caves

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Progress Report - 28 March 1996 - Jenolan Caves Reserve Natural, Cultural and Heritage Resource Inventory

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Moore, Robert; NSW Department of Public Works, Architectural Division, Public Buildings Branch (1988).

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reserve set aside in NSW for the protection of a natural resource—in this case, the Jenolan Caves.

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track in 1984. It is now one of the most popular overnight bushwalks in the Blue Mountains area.

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began using a new hand-held mapping system to map some of the caves in three-dimensional detail.

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The Chifley Cave, originally known as the Left Imperial Cave, was renamed in 1952 in honour of

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later discovered the Imperial, Left Imperial (now known as Chifley), Jersey and Jubilee Caves.

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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under

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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under

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formations, sometimes pure white, are noted for their beauty. The cave network follows the

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style and setting for the building has been largely maintained to the present day (HO).

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Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust & Department of Environment & Conservation (2006).

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The Caves House Precinct, Jenolan Caves Reserve: Conservation Plan (Built Environment)

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Eleven show caves have been developed for regular tourism and are open to the public.

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Determining an Environmental & Social Carrying Capacity for Jenolan Caves Reserve

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especially mountain and caving tourism, for over a century and a half in NSW (HO).

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The caves provide shelter and habitat for a number of rare species including the

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Large portions of this extensive cave system are accessible only to experienced

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For thousands of years, the Jenolan area has been part of the culture of local

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Location of the Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, shaded in red, on the

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New Aboriginal nominations to the State Heritage Register 20 January 2004

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A Bibliography of the Jenolan Caves - Part 1 - Speleological Literature

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Danielle Gusmaroli, 'Koala comes strolling back after a 48-year break'

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An extension of the Elder Cave. One of the features is a fossilised

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The Imperial contains some of the best fossil deposits and several

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Draft Plan of Management Jenolan Caves Karst Conservation Reserve

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Jenolan Caves House - Historic Landscape (report & slideshow)

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The Jenolan Caves are located three hours' drive from Sydney and

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Vertebrate (Tetropod) Palaeontological Sites in New South Wales

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Experiences in Cave Management of the NSW Department of Tourism

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of the early period in the development of tourism in NSW (HO).

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Helictite - Journal of Australasian Cave Research volume 15(2)

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Helictite - Journal of Australasian Cave Research volume 22(2)

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Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve - Draft Plan of Management

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The Exploration and Speleogeography of Mammoth Cave, Jenolan

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Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Draft Plan of Management

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Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

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Tourist attractions in the Blue Mountains (New South Wales)

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Lithgow Heavy Anti Aircraft Gun Stations and Dummy Station

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Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area: Strategic Plan

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on 25 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.

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lead the efforts in scientific research into the caves.

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at the time of compulsory retirement at the age of 65.

375:

Jenolan Caves, Jenolan Caves Rd, Oberon, NSW, Australia

952:

Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

3097: 2799:(PDF). Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust. 2009. p. 3. 1229:. The name derives partly from the biblical story of 3160: 2898:"Monthly climate statistics: Oberon (Jenolan Caves)" 2480:

Bathurst Free Press and the Weekly Advocate (Sydney)

1937: 1900:

Remains of early electric lighting can still be seen

1876:

Challenge seekers can do adventure caving at Jenolan

1404:

Historically the caves were only accessible via the

3088: 3151: 2547: 2545: 793:for "high place"; derived from the Tharawal word, 6033:Geography of the Blue Mountains (New South Wales) 4422:Greater Blue Mountains Area (World Heritage Site) 1397:companies operate day tours from Sydney and from 6004: 2957: 2881: 2872: 2542: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2108:"Tests show Jenolan Caves among world's oldest" 3181:This Knowledge article contains material from 3145:The Caves of Jenolan 2: The Northern Limestone 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 950:Since 2011, the CSIRO in association with the 4500: 3699: 3313: 751:in 1978. The Jenolan Caves are listed on the 16:Limestone caves in New South Wales, Australia 3071:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2984: 2967:Cox, G.; James, J.; Dyson, H., eds. (1984). 2414:"Jenolan Caves 340 million years old: study" 1970:List of caves within the Jenolan Caves karst 1928:Jenolan offers a range of tourist show caves 1130:facilitate easier access to these caves. An 973:List of show caves accessible to the public 847:peoples. The area holds significance to the 321:Location of Jenolan Caves in New South Wales 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 2467: 2465: 2332: 2082:Geographical Names Board of New South Wales 4507: 4493: 3706: 3692: 3327: 3320: 3306: 2684:"Jenolan Caves sheltering climate secrets" 2093: 1020:used for wedding ceremonies and recitals. 892:The road to the caves originally went via 475: 76:Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area 3713: 3142: 2826:"Six Foot Track History - Six Foot Track" 2030:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service 1916:, offers a range of tourist accommodation 534:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service 3570:Lithgow Valley Colliery and Pottery Site 2976:Dunkley, John; Anderson, Edward (1978). 2746:"Self-guided, Audio, Multi Lingual Tour" 2462: 2379:Department of Planning & Environment 2078:Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW 1408:, a 45-kilometre-long bridle trail from 6088:World Heritage Sites in New South Wales 6068:New South Wales State Heritage Register 3187:New South Wales State Heritage Register 3038: 2993: 2948: 2890: 2374:New South Wales State Heritage Register 1828:The entrance to Nettle Cave, circa 1888 1535:New South Wales State Heritage Register 773:New South Wales State Heritage Register 757:New South Wales State Heritage Register 698:and 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of 6078:Nature conservation in New South Wales 6005: 2367: 2289:from the original on 28 September 2014 2245:Visit NSW, Destination New South Wales 2182: 1448: 4488: 3687: 3301: 3002: 2716:"Orient Cave re-opened after upgrade" 2696:from the original on 18 December 2012 2307: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1464:cottages, restaurant, bar, and cafe. 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 871: 838: 694:, 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of 342: 312: 3228:Office of Environment & Heritage 3224:"Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve" 3048:Manidis Roberts Consultants (1995). 3021:Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust (1996). 2760:from the original on 11 October 2014 2726:from the original on 12 October 2014 2189:Australia: The Land Where Time Began 2142:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2120:from the original on 20 October 2014 1040:Extensive show cave; most strenuous 863:, and a variety of similar names. A 747:and was listed on the (now defunct) 517:30.83 km (11.9 sq mi) 138:Public; eleven show caves open daily 6043:Protected areas established in 1997 4126:1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains 3080:NSW Department of Commerce (2005). 3011: 2914:from the original on 8 October 2014 2559:from the original on 6 January 2014 2527:from the original on 7 January 2014 2521:by Jeremiah Wilson on 4 April 1899" 2473:"The Late Charles Whalan of Oberon" 1864:View through Carlotta Arch, Jenolan 1467: 880:The caves, originally known as the 245:1,032,649 ha (2,551,730 acres) 105:1838 – James Whalan 13: 6023:Nature reserves in New South Wales 5994:Protected areas of New South Wales 4516:Nature reserves of New South Wales 2806:from the original on 21 April 2013 2493:from the original on 29 April 2017 2267: 2255:from the original on 23 April 2013 2061: 2002: 1980:Protected areas of New South Wales 941:Federal local member of parliament 668:Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve 613:Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve 481:The Imperial Cave at Jenolan Caves 449:Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve 14: 6099: 6083:Australian National Heritage List 4023:Norman Lindsay Gallery and Museum 3200: 2958:Cox, G.; James, J., eds. (1984). 2887:National Trust of Australia, 1985 2832:from the original on 12 June 2018 2643:"THE FISH RIVER STALACTIVE CAVES" 2049:from the original on 25 June 2014 908:By 1885, Parliament had approved 753:Australian National Heritage List 545:New South Wales Heritage Register 365:Australian National Heritage List 6048:1997 establishments in Australia 3176: 2722:. News Limited. 20 August 2009. 2450:from the original on 28 May 2017 2391: 2221:from the original on 10 May 2013 2195:from the original on 19 May 2013 1975:List of caves in New South Wales 1954: 1940: 1921: 1905: 1893: 1881: 1869: 1857: 1845: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1794:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1533:Jenolan Caves was listed on the 1247: 1212: 1116: 1086: 1060: 1033: 827:(CSIRO) in association with the 759:with the following inscription: 341: 334: 311: 304: 68: 56: 3163:Central West Pilot Program SHRP 2930: 2858: 2844: 2818: 2786: 2772: 2738: 2708: 2676: 2667: 2635: 2603: 2571: 2509: 2436: 2406: 2215:"Cave Formations (Speleothems)" 1603:Climate data for Jenolan Caves 749:Register of the National Estate 157:http://www.jenolancaves.org.au/ 4474:2013 New South Wales Bushfires 3170: 3098:The Australian Museum (1975). 3082:Building Report of Caves House 2553:"The History of Jenolan Caves" 2420:. 25 July 2006. Archived from 2301: 2233: 2207: 2176: 2132: 2100: 253:86,200 ha (213,000 acres) 1: 3993:Blue Mountains walking tracks 3555:Lithgow Coal Stage Signal Box 3249:Government of New South Wales 3232:Government of New South Wales 3216:Government of New South Wales 3161:Heritage Office SHRP (2001). 2754:Government of New South Wales 2655:. 26 February 1857. p. 5 2653:National Library of Australia 2621:National Library of Australia 2589:National Library of Australia 2484:National Library of Australia 2275:"Greater Blue Mountains Area" 2249:Government of New South Wales 2183:Monroe, M. H. (11 May 2008). 1995: 4460:1999 Glenbrook rail accident 3486:Cooerwull railway footbridge 3208:"Jenolan Caves tourism site" 3185:, entry number 01698 in the 3089:NSW Heritage Office (2004). 2517:"Extract from submission to 2314:Australian Heritage Database 1513:Pseudanthus divaricatissimus 1498:Tyto tenebricosa tenebricosa 780: 7: 3673:Lithgow Correctional Centre 3610:Wallerawang railway station 3585:Marrangaroo railway viaduct 3212:Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust 3152:Willis, Paul M. A. (1993). 2750:Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust 2116:. Australia. 25 July 2006. 1933: 1722:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1652:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 771:Statement of significance, 741:Greater Blue Mountains Area 530:Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust 467:natural monument or feature 400:Greater Blue Mountains Area 325:Show map of New South Wales 204:Greater Blue Mountains Area 179:Greater Blue Mountains Area 10: 6104: 5675:Southeast & Tablelands 5448:South West Solitary Island 5417:North-West Solitary Island 4672:Hunter & Central Coast 4135:Glenbrook rail deviations 4043:Valley Heights Rail Museum 3196:, accessed on 2 June 2018. 2591:. 25 April 1853. p. 2 1802: 1791: 1602: 1594: 1452: 1384: 1372: 1349: 1330: 1307: 1286: 1259: 1223: 1197: 1173: 1153: 1128: 1098: 1072: 1045: 1014: 805: 800: 563:State heritage (landscape) 169:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5991: 5918: 5688:Barunguba Montague Island 5674: 5538: 5324:Julian Rocks Nguthungulli 5154:Andrew Johnston Big Scrub 5146: 4985: 4896: 4671: 4611: 4523: 4452: 4404: 4368: 4242: 4184: 4118: 4087: 4056: 3985: 3914: 3721: 3665: 3649: 3618: 3535:Bowenfels railway station 3527: 3496: 3458: 3335: 3039:Roberts, Manidis (2003). 2689:The Sydney Morning Herald 2584:The Sydney Morning Herald 2162:10.1080/08120090500507362 1721: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1284:Assembly point for tours 1283: 619: 607: 603: 599: 591: 583: 575: 567: 559: 551: 542: 521: 513: 502:6 December 1997 498: 486: 474: 460: 447: 439: 435: 427: 419: 411: 395: 387: 379: 371: 362: 350:Jenolan Caves (Australia) 298: 257: 249: 241: 229: 219: 209: 199: 183: 175: 166: 162: 152: 142: 134: 126: 116: 97: 82: 67: 55: 28: 23: 6063:Caves of New South Wales 4524:Central West & Orana 4171:Lennox Bridge, Glenbrook 3127:"Jenolan Caves Cottages" 2623:. 13 May 1848. p. 3 2579:"NEWS FROM THE INTERIOR" 1399:Katoomba railway station 957: 855:peoples, who knew it as 431:145 hectares (360 acres) 6018:Show caves in Australia 4781:Little Broughton Island 3590:Rydal rail underbridges 3545:Eskbank railway station 3540:Bowenfels rail viaducts 3143:Welch, B., ed. (1976). 3014:"The First Caves House" 2938:"Jenolan Caves Reserve" 2555:. JenolanCaves.org.au. 2369:"Jenolan Caves Reserve" 1254:Self–guided audio tour 1009:Popular among visitors 215:Natural: (ix), (x) 5919:Sydney & Surrounds 5091:Mother Of Ducks Lagoon 4986:New England-North West 4702:Brimbin Nature Reserve 4417:Fantastic Aussie Tours 4381:Blue Mountains Grammar 3600:Tarana railway station 3329:City of Lithgow topics 3118:"Jenolan Caves Resort" 1948:New South Wales portal 1519:Gonocarpus longifolius 1507:Holonuncia cavernicola 778: 282:33.82056°S 150.02139°E 5451:Split Solitary Island 5414:North Solitary Island 5358:Little Pimlico Island 5034:Doctors Nose Mountain 4018:Katoomba Scenic World 3715:Blue Mountains topics 3605:Ten Tunnels Deviation 3595:Rydal railway station 3565:Lithgow power station 3550:Lithgow Blast Furnace 3471:Hartley historic site 3183:Jenolan Caves Reserve 3003:Gusmaroli, Danielle. 2994:Eddison, Ian (2010). 2908:Australian Government 2903:Bureau of Meteorology 2616:The Bathurst Advocate 2319:Australian Government 2185:"Australian Silurian" 1502:Petrogale penicillata 1461:Walter Liberty Vernon 816:radioactive potassium 789:is believed to be an 761: 353:Show map of Australia 6058:Great Dividing Range 4897:Illawarra-Shoalhaven 4705:Bugan Nature Reserve 4469:Warragamba bushfires 4465:2001 Black Christmas 4432:Hydro Majestic Hotel 4320:Little (Wollondilly) 3134:Tourism NSW (2007). 3125:Tourism NSW (2007). 3116:Tourism NSW (2007). 3107:Tourism NSW (2007). 2949:Brennan, W. (1973). 2692:. 16 December 2012. 1840:Caves House, Jenolan 1524:Geranium graniticola 1067:Extensive show cave 924:In 1898 the current 829:University of Sydney 745:Great Dividing Range 674:region, west of the 523:Managing authorities 488:Nearest town or city 287:-33.82056; 150.02139 5642:South West Woodland 5618:Murrumbidgee Valley 5392:Muckleewee Mountain 4583:South West Woodland 4437:Blue Mountains Dams 3986:Tourist attractions 3947:Narrow Neck Plateau 3575:Lithgow Underbridge 3459:Tourist attractions 3012:Hay, David (2013). 2942:Attraction Homepage 2279:World Heritage List 2191:. AusThruTime.com. 2154:2006AuJES..53..377O 1914:Jenolan Caves House 1455:Jenolan Caves House 1449:Jenolan Caves House 1015:Named in honour of 981:European discovery 974: 926:Jenolan Caves House 812:measuring the ratio 666:located within the 595:Landscape – Natural 406:World Heritage List 278: / 6053:Central Tablelands 5581:Flagstaff Memorial 5115:Stony Batter Creek 5076:Little Llangothlin 5040:Dthinna Dthinnawan 4150:Glenbrook tunnels 2910:. 31 August 2014. 2424:on 13 October 2014 1990:Jenolan Caves Road 1962:Environment portal 1852:Blue Lake, Jenolan 1093:Easy for tourists 972: 872:European discovery 839:Indigenous culture 672:Central Tablelands 624:Protected areas of 576:Reference no. 412:Reference no. 176:Official name 6013:IUCN Category III 6000: 5999: 5899:Wollondilly River 5745:Cullendulla Creek 5653:The Charcoal Tank 5507:Willi Willi Caves 5402:Muttonbird Island 5235:Cooperabung Creek 5190:Bridal Veil Falls 4949:Narrawallee Creek 4567:Macquarie Marshes 4482: 4481: 3681: 3680: 3258:978-1-74122-960-8 2985:Dunkley, John R. 2446:. Jenolan Caves. 2416:(Press release). 2217:. Jenolan Caves. 2039:978-1-74359-215-1 1799: 1798: 1494:Greater sooty owl 1380: 1379: 1303:Adventure caving 1161:Pool of Cerberus 833:Australian Museum 631: 630: 443: 442: 6095: 5879:Tollgate Islands 5559:Boginderra Hills 5464:Tabbimoble Swamp 5223:Clarence Estuary 5211:Burnt-Down Scrub 5057:Guy Fawkes River 4931:Cambewarra Range 4840:Spectacle Island 4729:Coocumbac Island 4709:Burning Mountain 4681:Bandicoot Island 4509: 4502: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4209:Gardens of Stone 4166:Lapstone Zig Zag 3998:Coxs River track 3708: 3701: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3631:Gardens of Stone 3466:Coxs River track 3322: 3315: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3293:. 7 August 2007. 3282: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3251:. January 2009. 3246: 3235: 3219: 3180: 3166: 3157: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3070: 3062: 3053: 3044: 3035: 3026: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2954: 2945: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2805: 2798: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2523:. 7 April 1899. 2513: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2477: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2444:"Healing Waters" 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2410: 2404: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2365: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2032:. October 2013. 2027: 2017: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1925: 1912:Historic hotel, 1909: 1897: 1885: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1600: 1599: 1468:Heritage listing 1251: 1216: 1120: 1090: 1064: 1037: 975: 971: 776: 615: 524: 509: 507: 489: 479: 456: 450: 445: 444: 354: 345: 344: 338: 326: 315: 314: 308: 294: 293: 292: 290: 289: 288: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 250:Buffer zone 109: 108: 72: 62:The Grand Column 60: 51:Fish River Caves 21: 20: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6038:Limestone caves 6003: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5987: 5914: 5695:Bell Bird Creek 5670: 5539:Riverina-Murray 5534: 5513:Woodford Island 5364:Marshalls Creek 5271:Fishermans Bend 5199:Brunswick Heads 5142: 5094:Mount Mackenzie 4981: 4958:Saltwater Swamp 4935:Comerong Island 4892: 4869:Wamberal Lagoon 4857:Tingira Heights 4828:Saratoga Island 4808:One Tree Island 4667: 4607: 4519: 4513: 4483: 4478: 4448: 4400: 4396:Warrimoo Public 4386:Springwood High 4364: 4315:Little (Oberon) 4238: 4224:Thirlmere Lakes 4197:Blue Gum Forest 4180: 4176:Lithgow Zig Zag 4131:Clarence Tunnel 4114: 4083: 4052: 4048:Zig Zag Railway 4028:Perrys Lookdown 3981: 3952:Kings Tableland 3910: 3886:Wentworth Falls 3836:Mount Riverview 3791:Kings Tableland 3723: 3717: 3712: 3682: 3677: 3661: 3645: 3614: 3580:Lithgow Zig Zag 3528:Heritage places 3523: 3514:Megalong Valley 3504:Capertee Valley 3492: 3481:Zig Zag Railway 3454: 3337: 3331: 3326: 3289: 3274: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3244: 3238: 3222: 3206: 3203: 3173: 3136:"Jenolan Caves" 3109:"Jenolan Caves" 3064: 3063: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2868:. 16 July 2024. 2864: 2863: 2859: 2854:. 15 July 2024. 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2782:. 15 July 2024. 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2611:"Police Office" 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2530: 2528: 2519:Lithgow Mercury 2515: 2514: 2510: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2384: 2382: 2366: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2241:"Jenolan Caves" 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2181: 2177: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2086: 2084: 2074:"Jenolan Caves" 2072: 2071: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2003: 1998: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1929: 1926: 1917: 1910: 1901: 1898: 1889: 1886: 1877: 1874: 1865: 1862: 1853: 1850: 1841: 1838: 1829: 1826: 1817: 1814: 1805: 1800: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1597: 1470: 1457: 1451: 1387: 1308:Named from the 1276:The Grand Arch 1206:Temple of Baal 1123:Opened in 1917 1101:Tasmanian devil 960: 919:Lord Carrington 874: 841: 808: 803: 791:indigenous word 783: 777: 770: 725:section of the 688:New South Wales 626:New South Wales 625: 611: 547: 538: 522: 505: 503: 487: 482: 470: 454:New South Wales 452: 451: 448: 367: 358: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 346: 329: 328: 327: 324: 323: 322: 318: 317: 316: 286: 284: 280: 277: 272: 269: 267: 265: 264: 263: 190:New South Wales 171: 112: 106: 104: 91:New South Wales 78: 63: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6101: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6073:Oberon Council 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5872:Strike-a-Light 5869: 5866: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5842: 5839: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5807:Mount Clifford 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5774:Hattons Corner 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5719:Broulee Island 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5663:Wiesners Swamp 5660: 5655: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5599: 5598:Lachlan Valley 5596: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5556: 5553: 5548: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5434:Richmond River 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5376: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5326: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5277:Gads Sugarloaf 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5254:Cumbebin Swamp 5252: 5249: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5161:Bagul Waajaarr 5159: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5085:Melville Range 5083: 5078: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5025:Captains Creek 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946:Kangaroo River 4944: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4916:Belowla Island 4914: 4909: 4907:Barren Grounds 4904: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4837:Snapper Island 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4822:Regatta Island 4820: 4815: 4814:Pelican Island 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745:Durands Island 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4719:Camerons Gorge 4717: 4714: 4711: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4512: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4412:Blue Labyrinth 4408: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4202:Blue Gum Swamp 4199: 4192:Blue Mountains 4188: 4186: 4185:National parks 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4105:Katoomba Falls 4102: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4033:Red Hands Cave 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3916: 3915:Mountain peaks 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3876:Valley Heights 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3856:North Katoomba 3853: 3848: 3846:Mount Victoria 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816:Little Hartley 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3724:and localities 3722:Towns, suburbs 3719: 3718: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3626:Blue Mountains 3622: 3620: 3619:National parks 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3509:Jamison Valley 3506: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3410:Little Hartley 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3339: 3338:and localities 3333: 3332: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3257: 3236: 3220: 3202: 3201:External links 3199: 3198: 3197: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3054: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3018: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2955: 2946: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2857: 2843: 2817: 2785: 2771: 2737: 2707: 2675: 2666: 2634: 2602: 2570: 2541: 2508: 2461: 2435: 2405: 2331: 2300: 2266: 2232: 2206: 2175: 2148:(3): 377–405. 2131: 2099: 2060: 2038: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1951: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1469: 1466: 1453:Main article: 1450: 1447: 1406:Six Foot Track 1386: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 998: 997: 994: 991: 988: 987:Accessibility 985: 982: 979: 959: 956: 945:Prime Minister 903:Six Foot Track 873: 870: 840: 837: 807: 804: 802: 799: 782: 779: 768: 737:World Heritage 684:Oberon Council 676:Blue Mountains 629: 628: 621: 617: 616: 609: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 589: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 573: 572: 569: 565: 564: 561: 557: 556: 553: 549: 548: 543: 540: 539: 537: 536: 531: 527: 525: 519: 518: 515: 511: 510: 500: 496: 495: 490: 484: 483: 480: 472: 471: 461: 458: 457: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 425: 424: 421: 420:Place File No. 417: 416: 413: 409: 408: 397: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 363: 360: 359: 349: 340: 339: 333: 332: 331: 330: 320: 319: 310: 309: 303: 302: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 261: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 187: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 111: 110: 101: 99: 95: 94: 84: 80: 79: 73: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6100: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 5995: 5990: 5983: 5981: 5980:Windsor Downs 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5934:Dalrymple-Hay 5932: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5810:Mount Dowling 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5735:Cecil Hoskins 5733: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5504:Waragai Creek 5503: 5501: 5500:Victoria Park 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5479:Tweed Estuary 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5455:Stotts Island 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5389:Mount Seaview 5388: 5385: 5383:Mount Neville 5382: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320:Jobs Mountain 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297:Hortons Creek 5296: 5294:Hogarth Range 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286:Hattons Bluff 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5251:Cudgera Creek 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5220:Chapmans Peak 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5136:Watsons Creek 5135: 5132: 5130:Tuggolo Creek 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5100:North Obelisk 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5066:Jobs Mountain 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5051:Georges Creek 5050: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5022:Burral Yurrul 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922:Brundee Swamp 4921: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4888: 4886: 4885:Wingham Brush 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4866:Wallis Island 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4825:Rileys Island 4824: 4821: 4819: 4818:Pulbah Island 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4796:Moffats Swamp 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736:Corrie Island 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4496: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405:Miscellaneous 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391:Winmalee High 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:Blaxland High 4374: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4345:Wingecarribee 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214:Kanangra-Boyd 4212: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038:Three Sisters 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4013:Jenolan Caves 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4003:Evans Lookout 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766:Faulconbridge 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666:Miscellaneous 3664: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3519:Wolgan Valley 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Jenolan Caves 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3370:Cullen Bullen 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3268: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2867: 2861: 2853: 2847: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2802: 2795: 2789: 2781: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2670: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2606: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2538: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2512: 2505: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2103: 2096: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1952: 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