39:
172:
232:
490:
652:
were held in the mosques under
Jarwanid rule, and prayer was called under the Shi'ite formula. A Twelver scholar of the 14th century, Jamaluddeen Al-Mutawwa', belonged to the house of Jarwan. According to Al-Humaydan, who specialized in the history of eastern
886:
147:
579:
dynasty (1076-1235) belonged. The
Jarwanids came to power some time in the 14th century, after expelling the forces of Sa'eed ibn Mughamis, the chief of the
879:
872:
518:
401:
823:
638:
sect was promoted under their rule, and
Twelver scholars held the judgeships and other important positions, including the chief of the
357:
389:
846:عبداللطيف بن ناصر الحميدان، "إمارة العصفوريين ودورها السياسي في تاريخ شرق الجزيرة العربية"، مجلة كلية الآداب، جامعة البصرة، 1975
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211:
1210:
1205:
836:
Abdullatif Al-Humaydan, "The
Usfurid Dynasty and its Political Role in the History of Eastern Arabia",
332:
787:
752:
451:
657:, the Jarwanids were Twelvers, and the term "Qaramita" was used simply as an epithet for "Shi'ite."
411:
1195:
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406:
680:
476:
281:
827:أنوار البدرين في تراجم علماء القطيف والإحساء والبحرين، الشيخ علي بن الشيخ حسن البلادي البحراني
559:
The
Jarwanids belonged to the clan of Bani Malik. It is disputed whether they belonged to the
599:
864:
841:
231:
8:
1054:
856:
804:
Juan R. I. Cole, "Rival
Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300-1800",
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Abdulkhaliq Al-Janbi, an online article on the history of eastern Arabia (Arabic)
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685:
548:
494:
416:
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Al-Wasit Online
Newspaper, Issue 2379, March 12, 2009, citing Al-Humaydan
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Transnational Shia
Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf
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1144:
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1126:
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665:
645:
623:
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72:
809:
808:, Vol. 19, No. 2. (May, 1987), pp. 177-203, at p. 179, through JSTOR.
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695:
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Jarwanid rule came to an end in the 15th century at the hands of the
627:
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Anwar al-badrayn fi tarajim 'ulama' al-Qatif wa'l-Ahsa' wa'l-Bahrayn
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757:. Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press.
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859:الشيعة المتصوفون وقيادة في مسجد الخميس، حسين محمد حسين
790:, al-Durar al-Kamina fi A'yan al-mi'a al-Thamina
1182:
770:عبدالخالق الجنبي، جروان الأحساء غير جروان القطيف
880:
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806:International Journal of Middle East Studies
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519:
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37:
16:Dynasty that ruled the Province of Bahrain
622:describes them as being "remnants of the
602:describe the Jarwanids as being "extreme
43:Area of Jarwanid influence and domains.
1183:
754:Travels of Ibn Battuta, A.D. 1325-1354
750:
868:
723:
563:—the tribe of their predecessors the
838:Journal of the College of Literature
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630:concludes from this that they were
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402:Administrative reforms of the 1920s
385:1783 Bani Utbah invasion of Bahrain
13:
422:Bahraini independence survey, 1970
14:
1227:
793:
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365:1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain
1:
711:
610:who rejected the first three
7:
1061:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah
674:
10:
1232:
844:, Volume 15, 1979 (Arabic)
819:'Ali b. Hasan al-BahrHni,
644:. Also, unlike under the
594:Contemporary sources such
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1201:History of Eastern Arabia
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567:and their successors the
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36:
31:
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1216:Middle Eastern dynasties
724:Louër, Laurence (2011).
447:1981 coup d'état attempt
412:National Union Committee
397:1895 coup d'etat attempt
390:Perpetual Truce of Peace
614:, while a 15th-century
1099:(18th century–present)
1093:(18th century–present)
788:Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani
681:List of Shia dynasties
442:State Security Law era
112:• Disestablished
551:in the 14th century.
407:first oil well (1932)
392:and Friendship (1861)
333:Portuguese occupation
59:Common languages
1097:Al Qasimi of Sharjah
842:University of Basrah
751:Batuta, Ibn (1958).
1147:(19th century–1967)
1141:(19th century–1967)
1117:(18th century–1967)
1033:(15th–16th century)
583:tribe based in the
547:dynasty that ruled
417:March 1965 Intifada
282:Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami
102:• Established
775:2012-02-20 at the
495:Bahrain portal
465:Kingdom of Bahrain
294:Reigning Dynasties
1211:Arab slave owners
1206:Bahraini monarchy
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1163:Emirate of Beihan
900:Arabian Peninsula
737:978-1-84904-214-7
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533:Jarwanid dynasty
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435:State of Bahrain
358:Safavid hegemony
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626:." Historian
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575:, to whom the
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477:2011 uprising
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530:
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191:Saudi Arabia
135:Succeeded by
134:
129:
1171:(1926–1970)
1165:(1903–1967)
1159:(1902–1967)
1135:(1836–1921)
1057:(1669–1796)
1055:Bani Khalid
1051:(1624–1742)
1045:(1597–1872)
1039:(1454–1526)
1027:(1395–1967)
1021:(1305–1487)
1015:(1253–1320)
1009:(1229–1454)
1003:(1159–1174)
997:(1154–1624)
991:(1099–1174)
985:(1083–1174)
979:(1076–1240)
973:(1063–1174)
971:Sulaymanids
967:(1050–1158)
961:(1047–1138)
596:Ibn Battuta
221:History of
130:Preceded by
26:الجروانيون
1185:Categories
1127:Al Maktoum
1109:Al Khalifa
953:Hashemites
943:(970–1171)
937:(900–1073)
935:Qarmatians
931:(893–1970)
925:(865–1066)
913:(819–1018)
712:References
666:Banu Uqayl
648:, Islamic
646:Qarmatians
624:Qarmatians
573:Abdul Qays
561:Banu Uqayl
541:الجروانيون
300:Qarmatians
79:Government
73:Shia Islam
1151:Al Sharqi
1103:Al Mualla
1091:Al Nuaimi
1085:Al Nahyan
1019:Jarwanids
989:Hamdanids
959:Sulayhids
949:(926–965)
919:(847–997)
917:Yu'firids
730:. Hurst.
706:Banu Amir
696:Mirdasids
632:Isma'ilis
628:Juan Cole
600:Ibn Hajar
543:) was an
378:1783–1971
316:dynasties
69:Religion
32:1310–1417
1145:Harharah
1139:Al Afifi
1133:Rashidis
1121:Al Thani
1079:Al Sabah
1043:Qasimids
1037:Tahirids
1013:Usfurids
1007:Rasulids
983:Zurayids
965:Najahids
947:Wajihids
941:Fatimids
911:Ziyadids
773:Archived
675:See also
669:Bedouins
608:Shi'ites
604:Rawafidh
587:city of
581:Muntafiq
565:Usfurids
314:Jarwanid
212:a series
210:Part of
153:Usfurids
83:Monarchy
1157:Qu'aiti
1073:Al Said
1067:Al Saud
1031:Jabrids
1025:Kathiri
1001:Mahdids
995:Nabhani
977:Uyunids
929:Rassids
898:in the
701:Kalbids
662:Jabrids
650:prayers
612:Caliphs
569:Jabrids
555:History
310:Usfurid
223:Bahrain
195:Bahrain
166:Jabrids
89:History
49:Capital
1049:Yaruba
734:
655:Arabia
589:Basrah
577:Uyunid
537:Arabic
247:Dilmun
214:on the
92:
63:Arabic
641:hisba
620:Egypt
616:Sunni
585:Iraqi
252:Tylos
199:Qatar
53:Qatif
732:ISBN
598:and
545:Arab
531:The
312:and
257:Awal
116:1417
106:1310
1187::
840:,
795:^
671:.
591:.
539::
888:e
881:t
874:v
740:.
535:(
520:e
513:t
506:v
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