282:
517:(of which there are three, MYC2, 3, and 4) tend to act additively. For example, a plant that has only lost one myc becomes more susceptible to insect herbivory than a normal plant. A plant that has lost all three will be as susceptible to damage as coi1 mutants, which are completely unresponsive to JA and cannot mount a defense against herbivory. However, while all these MYC molecules share functions, they vary greatly in expression patterns and transcription functions. For instance, MYC2 has a greater effect on root growth compared to MYC3 or MYC4.
114:
102:
20:
307:. Research suggests that evolutionary repurposing of the jasmonate signaling pathway, which mediates defense against herbivores in noncarnivorous plants, has supported the evolution of plant carnivory. Jasmonates can be used to signal the closing of traps and to control the release of enzymes and nutrient transporters which are used in plant digestion. However, not all carnivorous plants rely on the jasmonate pathway in the same way.
485:. These complexes bind JAZ and target it for proteasomal degradation. However, given the large spectrum of JA molecules, not all JA derivatives activate this pathway for signaling, and the range of those participating in this pathway is unknown. Thus far, only JA-Ile has been shown to be necessary for COI1-mediated degradation of JAZ11. JA-Ile and structurally related derivatives can bind to COI1-JAZ complexes and promote
425:(ET). These interactions similarly optimize defense against pathogens and herbivores of different lifestyles. For example, MYC2 activity can be stimulated by both JA and ABA pathways, allowing it to integrate signals from both pathways. Other transcription factors such as ERF1 arise as a result of JA and ET signaling. All these molecules can act in combination to activate specific wound response genes.
414:
after insect herbivory. Generally, it has been found that pathogens living in live plant cells are more sensitive to SA-induced defenses, while herbivorous insects and pathogens that derive benefit from cell death are more susceptible to JA defenses. Thus, this trade-off in pathways optimizes defense and saves plant resources.
524:. These transcription factors all have different impacts on JAZ levels after JA signaling. JAZ levels in turn affect transcription factor and gene expression levels. In other words, on top of activating different response genes, the transcription factors can vary JAZ levels to achieve specificity in response to JA signals.
516:
Once freed from JAZ, transcription factors can activate genes needed for a specific JA response. The best-studied transcription factors acting in this pathway belong to the MYC family of transcription factors, which are characterized by a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA binding motif. These factors
276:
JAs also play a role in symbiosis between plants and microorganisms; however, its precise role is still unclear. JA currently appears to regulate signal exchange and nodulation regulation between legumes and rhizobium. On the other hand, elevated JA levels appear to regulate carbohydrate partitioning
461:
to effect physiological changes. One of the key molecules in this pathway is JAZ, which serves as the on-off switch for JA signaling. In the absence of JA, JAZ proteins bind to downstream transcription factors and limit their activity. However, in the presence of JA or its bioactive derivatives, JAZ
492:
This mechanistic model raises the possibility that COI1 serves as an intracellular receptor for JA signals. Recent research has confirmed this hypothesis by demonstrating that the COI1-JAZ complex acts as a co-receptor for JA perception. Specifically, JA-Ile binds both to a ligand-binding pocket in
251:
By studying mutants overexpressing JA, one of the earliest discoveries made was that JA inhibits root growth. The mechanism behind this event is still not understood, but mutants in the COI1-dependent signaling pathway tend to show reduced inhibition, demonstrating that the COI1 pathway is somehow
413:
Wound and pathogen response appear to be interact negatively. For example, silencing phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), an enzyme synthesizing precursors to SA, reduces SAR but enhances herbivory resistance against insects. Similarly, overexpression of PAL enhances SAR but reduces wound response
911:
Fernandez-Calvo, P.; Chini, A.; Fernandez-Barbero, G.; Chico, J.-M.; Gimenez-Ibanez, S.; Geerinck, J.; Eeckhout, D.; Schweizer, F.; Godoy, M.; Franco-Zorrilla, J. M.; Pauwels, L.; Witters, E.; Puga, M. I.; Paz-Ares, J.; Goossens, A.; Reymond, P.; De Jaeger, G.; Solano, R. (18 February 2011).
398:
While the jasmonate (JA) pathway is critical for wound response, it is not the only signaling pathway mediating defense in plants. To build an optimal yet efficient defense, the different defense pathways must be capable of cross talk to fine-tune and specify responses to abiotic and biotic
203:
Although jasmonate (JA) regulates many different processes in the plant, its role in wound response is best understood. Following mechanical wounding or herbivory, JA biosynthesis is rapidly activated, leading to expression of the appropriate response genes. For example, in the
1468:
Chini, A.; Fonseca, S.; Fernandez, G.; Adie, B.; Chico, J. M.; Lorenzo, O.; Garcia-Casado, G.; Lopez-Vidriero, I.; Lozano, F. M.; Ponce, M. R.; Micol, J. L; Solano, R. (2007). "The JAZ family of repressors is the missing link in jasmonate signaling".
1520:
Devoto, A; Nieto-Rostro, M; Xie, D; Ellis, C; Harmston, R; Patrick, E; Davis, J; Sherratt, L; Coleman, M; Turner, JG (November 2002). "COI1 links jasmonate signalling and fertility to the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex in
Arabidopsis".
493:
COI1 and to a 20 amino-acid stretch of the conserved Jas motif in JAZ. This JAZ residue acts as a plug for the pocket in COI1, keeping JA-Ile bound in the pocket. Additionally, Sheard et al 2010 co-purified and subsequently removed
1556:
Sheard, Laura B.; Tan, Xu; Mao, Haibin; Withers, John; Ben-Nissan, Gili; Hinds, Thomas R.; Kobayashi, Yuichi; Hsu, Fong-Fu; Sharon, Michal; Browse, John; He, Sheng Yang; Rizo, Josep; Howe, Gregg A.; Zheng, Ning (6 October 2010).
351:(PR) genes. All these data suggest COR acts through the JA pathway to invade host plants. Activation of a wound response is hypothesized to come at the expense of pathogen defense. By activating the JA wound response pathway,
223:
JAs have also been implicated in cell death and leaf senescence. JA can interact with many kinases and transcription factors associated with senescence. JA can also induce mitochondrial death by inducing the accumulation of
259:. Mutants in JA synthesis or in JA signaling in Arabidopsis present with male sterility, typically due to delayed development. The same genes promoting male fertility in Arabidopsis promote female fertility in tomatoes.
273:
High levels of JA encourage the accumulation of storage proteins; genes encoding vegetative storage proteins are JA responsive. Specifically, tuberonic acid, a JA derivative, induces the formation of tubers.
346:
and unresponsive to COR; additionally, applying MeJA was sufficient to rescue virulence in COR mutant bacteria. Infected plants also expressed downstream JA and wound response genes but repressed levels of
428:
Finally, cross talk is not restricted for defense: JA and ET interactions are critical in development as well, and a balance between the two compounds is necessary for proper apical hook development in
686:
Per, Tasir S.; Khan, M. Iqbal R.; Anjum, Naser A.; Masood, Asim; Hussain, Sofi Javed; Khan, Nafees A. (2018). "Jasmonates in plants under abiotic stresses: Crosstalk with other phytohormones matters".
138:, i.e. derivatives of oxygenated fatty acid. They are biosynthesized from linolenic acid in chloroplast membranes. Synthesis is initiated with the conversion of linolenic acid to
442:
654:
Demole E; Lederer, E.; Mercier, D. (1962). "Isolement et détermination de la structure du jasmonate de méthyle, constituant odorant caractéristique de l'essence de jasmin".
603:
Baldwin, I. T.; Halitschke, R.; Paschold, A.; von Dahl, C. C.; Preston, C. A. (2006). "Volatile signaling in plant-plant interactions: "talking trees" in the genomics era".
1313:"Jasmonates: biosynthesis, perception, signal transduction and action in plant stress response, growth and development. An update to the 2007 review in Annals of Botany"
236:, or programmed cell death. JAs' roles in these processes are suggestive of methods by which the plant defends itself against biotic challenges and limits the spread of
142:(OPDA), which then undergoes a reduction and three rounds of oxidation to form (+)-7-iso-JA, jasmonic acid. Only the conversion of linolenic acid to OPDA occurs in the
139:
165:-isoleucine), which Fonseca et al 2009 finds is involved in most JA signaling - see also the review by Katsir et al 2008. However Van Poecke & Dicke 2003 finds
914:"The Arabidopsis bHLH Transcription Factors MYC3 and MYC4 Are Targets of JAZ Repressors and Act Additively with MYC2 in the Activation of Jasmonate Responses"
1132:
Hause, Bettina; Schaarschmidt, Sara (1 September 2009). "The role of jasmonates in mutualistic symbioses between plants and soil-born microorganisms".
153:
JA itself can be further metabolized into active or inactive derivatives. Methyl JA (MeJA) is a volatile compound that is potentially responsible for
212:. Another indirect result of JA signaling is the volatile emission of JA-derived compounds. MeJA on leaves can travel airborne to nearby plants and
382:
by plants and acts through an increase in JA levels concomitantly with resistance to necrotrophic pathogens. AA is an evolutionarily conserved
1048:
Anderson, JM. (1988). "Jasmonic acid-dependent increases in the level of specific polypeptides in soybean suspension cultures and seedlings".
1272:"Virulence systems of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato promote bacterial speck disease in tomato by targeting the jasmonate signaling pathway"
505:
to be a necessary component of the co-receptor and playing a role in potentiating the co-receptor complex. Sheard's results may show varying
50:
and plant responses to poor environmental conditions and other kinds of abiotic and biotic challenges. Some JAs can also be released as
453:
signaling: the first step comprises E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which tag substrates with ubiquitin to mark them for degradation by
1632:
331:
causes bacterial speck disease in tomatoes by hijacking the plant's jasmonate (JA) signaling pathway. This bacteria utilizes a
688:
473:
mutant plant backgrounds, protein COI1 was shown to mediate JAZ degradation. COI1 belongs to the family of highly conserved
406:(SA). SA, a hormone, mediates defense against pathogens by inducing both the expression of pathogenesis-related genes and
966:"Jasmonates: An Update on Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction and Action in Plant Stress Response, Growth and Development"
1171:
134:
is reviewed by Acosta and Farmer 2010, Wasternack and Hause 2013, and
Wasternack and Song 2017. Jasmonates (JA) are
740:
281:
47:
546:"Interplant communication: airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves"
1625:
407:
1751:
800:
422:
1013:
Creelman, Robert A.; Mullet, John E. (1 June 1997). "Biosynthesis and Action of
Jasmonates in Plants".
809:
494:
332:
51:
433:
seedlings. Still, further research is needed to elucidate the molecules regulating such cross talk.
363:
213:
154:
78:
859:"Plant oxylipins: role of jasmonic acid during programmed cell death, defence and leaf senescence"
1746:
1618:
225:
209:
216:
related to wound response. In general, this emission can further upregulate JA biosynthesis and
521:
410:(SAR), in which the whole plant gains resistance to a pathogen after localized exposure to it.
1710:
458:
68:
24:
1208:"On the Origin of Carnivory: Molecular Physiology and Evolution of Plants on an Animal Diet"
1570:
1478:
612:
557:
348:
188:
167:
72:
led to the discovery of the molecular structure of jasmonates and their name in 1962 while
1224:
8:
910:
506:
478:
319:, and may have developed methods of regulating digestive enzymes that are JA-independent.
1574:
1482:
1207:
616:
561:
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1502:
1445:
1420:
1345:
1312:
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990:
965:
938:
913:
888:
839:
818:
795:
766:
735:
636:
462:
proteins are degraded, freeing transcription factors for expression of genes needed in
300:
256:
1393:
1372:
1596:
1538:
1534:
1494:
1450:
1398:
1350:
1332:
1293:
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1271:
1249:
1237:
1229:
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1114:
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1026:
995:
943:
880:
875:
858:
831:
823:
771:
709:
628:
585:
580:
545:
417:
Cross talk also occurs between JA and other plant hormone pathways, such as those of
291:
1145:
1069:
843:
705:
1756:
1586:
1578:
1530:
1506:
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1440:
1432:
1388:
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1324:
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870:
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663:
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575:
565:
520:
Additionally, MYC2 will loop back and regulate JAZ expression levels, leading to a
463:
371:
63:
355:
could divert resources from its host's immune system and infect more effectively.
1662:
1270:
Zhao, Y; Thilmony, R; Bender, CL; Schaller, A; He, SY; Howe, GA (November 2003).
237:
54:(VOCs) to permit communication between plants in anticipation of mutual dangers.
602:
1720:
486:
474:
403:
383:
312:
260:
220:, thereby inducing nearby plants to prime their defenses in case of herbivory.
217:
180:
175:
43:
1184:
757:
1740:
1725:
1652:
1641:
1559:"Jasmonate perception by inositol-phosphate-potentiated COI1–JAZ co-receptor"
1336:
1233:
827:
713:
667:
418:
304:
286:
91:
73:
39:
624:
570:
113:
1600:
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884:
835:
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632:
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359:
229:
131:
42:
that regulate a wide range of processes in plants, ranging from growth and
1436:
266:
JA and MeJA inhibit the germination of nondormant seeds and stimulate the
101:
1677:
1328:
1100:
981:
482:
454:
267:
192:
143:
1582:
1490:
1085:"Jasmonic acid induces tuberization of potato stolons cultured in vitro"
856:
19:
1384:
1061:
379:
367:
339:
308:
243:
JA and its derivatives have also been implicated in plant development,
158:
147:
1715:
1667:
1555:
1467:
244:
233:
208:, wounding produces defense molecules that inhibit leaf digestion in
1269:
857:
Reinbothe, C; Springer, A; Samol, I; Reinbothe, S (September 2009).
1705:
1695:
1672:
1519:
749:
697:
135:
1610:
449:
In general, the steps in jasmonate (JA) signaling mirror that of
335:
to inject a cocktail of viral effector proteins into host cells.
46:
to reproductive development. In particular, JAs are critical for
338:
One of the molecules included in this mixture is the phytotoxin
736:"Jasmonate signaling: a conserved mechanism of hormone sensing"
387:
375:
316:
205:
402:
One of the best studied examples of JA cross talk occurs with
1657:
1015:
Annual Review of Plant
Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology
734:
Katsir, L.; Chung, H. S.; Koo, A. J. K.; Howe, G. A. (2008).
450:
386:
that acts in plants in response to stress similar to that in
374:(AA), the counterpart of the JA precursor α-LeA occurring in
441:
247:, and a host of other processes included in the list below.
1418:
1370:
393:
1131:
370:
pathogens by activating JA biosynthesis and signalling.
1012:
789:
787:
785:
653:
481:
SCF. The complexes that ultimately form are known as
342:(COR). JA-insensitive plants are highly resistant to
796:"The Layers of Plant Responses to Insect Herbivores"
794:
Schuman, Meredith C.; Baldwin, Ian T. (2016-03-11).
1082:
782:
178:to not require JA-Ile, nor VanDoorn et al 2011 for
1206:Hedrich, Rainer; Fukushima, Kenji (17 June 2021).
733:
685:
1419:Koornneef, A.; Pieterse, C. M.J. (1 March 2008).
906:
904:
902:
543:
1738:
1205:
681:
679:
677:
1310:
299:JAs have been implicated in the development of
899:
793:
1626:
1371:Turner, J. G.; Ellis, C.; Devoto, A. (2002).
674:
232:membranes and compromise the cell by causing
161:(Ile) results in JA-Ile ((+)-7-iso-jasmonoyl-
1414:
1412:
959:
957:
277:and stress tolerance in mycorrhizal plants.
1633:
1619:
963:
125:Structures of active jasmonate derivatives
1590:
1444:
1409:
1392:
1366:
1364:
1344:
1287:
1223:
1183:
1108:
989:
954:
937:
874:
817:
765:
579:
569:
445:Major components of the jasmonate pathway
436:
1047:
850:
729:
727:
725:
723:
539:
537:
440:
280:
146:; all subsequent reactions occur in the
18:
1311:Wasternack, C.; Hause, B. (June 2013).
1199:
1165:
1163:
1083:Pelacho, AM; Mingo-Castel, AM. (1991).
323:
191:. JA undergoes decarboxylation to give
1739:
1549:
1513:
1361:
1050:Journal of Plant Growth and Regulation
596:
469:Because JAZ did not disappear in null
394:Cross talk with other defense pathways
38:) and its derivatives are lipid-based
1614:
1461:
1225:10.1146/annurev-arplant-080620-010429
1125:
720:
689:Environmental and Experimental Botany
534:
477:, and it recruits substrates for the
289:carnivory process, with JA signaling
263:of 12-OH-JA can also delay flowering.
252:necessary for inhibiting root growth.
66:(MeJA) from jasmine oil derived from
1263:
1169:
1160:
489:and thus degradation of the latter.
544:Farmer, E. E.; Ryan, C. A. (1990).
13:
1640:
819:10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023851
14:
1768:
1421:"Cross Talk in Defense Signaling"
1535:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01432.x
1289:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01895.x
1170:Pain, Stephanie (2 March 2022).
1027:10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.355
876:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07193.x
741:Current Opinion in Plant Biology
228:(ROSs). These compounds disrupt
157:. JA conjugated with amino acid
112:
100:
1304:
1146:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.003
1076:
1041:
1006:
706:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.11.004
501:) from COI1, demonstrating InsP
85:
48:plant defense against herbivory
1373:"The jasmonate signal pathway"
1212:Annual Review of Plant Biology
964:Wasternack, C. (18 May 2007).
647:
378:species but not in plants, is
1:
527:
214:elevate levels of transcripts
1172:"How plants turned predator"
408:systemic acquired resistance
82:by Alderidge et al in 1971.
7:
801:Annual Review of Entomology
457:. The second step utilizes
311:differ significantly from
198:
10:
1773:
495:inositol pentakisphosphate
89:
57:
52:volatile organic compounds
16:Lipid-based plant hormones
1686:
1648:
1379:. 14 Suppl (7): 153–164.
1185:10.1146/knowable-030122-1
758:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.05.004
333:type III secretion system
285:Stages and timing of the
76:itself was isolated from
668:10.1002/hlca.19620450233
550:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
155:interplant communication
140:12-oxo-phytodienoic acid
79:Lasiodiplodia theobromae
625:10.1126/science.1118446
571:10.1073/pnas.87.19.7713
255:JA plays many roles in
226:reactive oxygen species
1711:Plant peptide hormones
930:10.1105/tpc.110.080788
522:negative feedback loop
446:
437:Mechanism of signaling
295:
28:
1437:10.1104/pp.107.112029
918:The Plant Cell Online
459:transcription factors
444:
284:
90:Further information:
69:Jasminum grandiflorum
25:Jasminum grandiflorum
22:
1140:(13–14): 1589–1599.
1101:10.1104/pp.97.3.1253
509:for various SCF-InsP
349:pathogenesis-related
329:Pseudomonas syringae
324:Role in pathogenesis
189:herbivore resistance
1583:10.1038/nature09430
1575:2010Natur.468..400S
1491:10.1038/nature06006
1483:2007Natur.448..666C
617:2006Sci...311..812B
562:1990PNAS...87.7713F
507:binding specificity
479:E3 ubiquitin ligase
384:signalling molecule
1752:Carboxylate anions
1691:24-Epibrassinolide
1385:10.1105/tpc.000679
1329:10.1093/aob/mct067
1062:10.1007/BF02025263
982:10.1093/aob/mcm079
447:
301:carnivorous plants
296:
257:flower development
107:Jasmonic acid (JA)
29:
1734:
1733:
1569:(7322): 400–405.
1523:The Plant Journal
1477:(7154): 666–671.
1276:The Plant Journal
1176:Knowable Magazine
611:(5762): 812–815.
556:(19): 7713–7716.
292:Knowable Magazine
270:of dormant seeds.
62:The isolation of
1764:
1663:Brassinosteroids
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1553:
1547:
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1458:
1448:
1425:Plant Physiology
1416:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1323:(6): 1021–1058.
1317:Annals of Botany
1308:
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1301:
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1089:Plant Physiology
1080:
1074:
1073:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1010:
1004:
1003:
993:
970:Annals of Botany
961:
952:
951:
941:
908:
897:
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863:The FEBS Journal
854:
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718:
717:
683:
672:
671:
651:
645:
644:
600:
594:
593:
583:
573:
541:
513:-JAZ complexes.
372:Arachidonic acid
186:
173:
164:
116:
104:
64:methyl jasmonate
1772:
1771:
1767:
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1126:
1081:
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1046:
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1007:
962:
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909:
900:
869:(17): 4666–81.
855:
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792:
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732:
721:
684:
675:
652:
648:
601:
597:
542:
535:
530:
512:
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439:
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358:Plants produce
326:
210:guts of insects
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60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1770:
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1754:
1749:
1747:Plant hormones
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1726:Strigolactones
1723:
1721:Salicylic acid
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
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1684:
1683:
1681:
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1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:Plant hormones
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1548:
1512:
1460:
1431:(3): 839–844.
1408:
1360:
1303:
1262:
1218:(1): 133–153.
1198:
1159:
1134:Phytochemistry
1124:
1095:(3): 1253–55.
1075:
1040:
1021:(1): 355–381.
1005:
976:(4): 681–697.
953:
924:(2): 701–715.
898:
849:
810:Annual Reviews
781:
719:
673:
656:Helv Chim Acta
646:
595:
532:
531:
529:
526:
510:
502:
498:
487:ubiquitination
475:F-box proteins
438:
435:
404:salicylic acid
395:
392:
325:
322:
321:
320:
313:Venus flytraps
279:
278:
274:
271:
264:
261:Overexpression
253:
218:cell signaling
200:
197:
181:Solanum nigrum
174:s emission of
124:
123:
118:
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44:photosynthesis
40:plant hormones
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1653:Abscisic acid
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1529:(4): 457–66.
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1282:(4): 485–99.
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1059:
1056:(4): 203–11.
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662:(2): 675–85.
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483:SCF complexes
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419:abscisic acid
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305:Venus flytrap
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287:Venus flytrap
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137:
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115:
103:
93:
92:Jasmonic acid
83:
81:
80:
75:
74:jasmonic acid
71:
70:
65:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
27:
26:
21:
1700:
1678:Gibberellins
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1253:. Retrieved
1215:
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1189:. Retrieved
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491:
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399:challenges.
397:
368:necrotrophic
362:that confer
360:N-acylamides
357:
352:
343:
337:
328:
327:
303:such as the
290:
242:
230:mitochondria
222:
202:
179:
166:
152:
132:Biosynthesis
130:
86:Biosynthesis
77:
67:
61:
35:
31:
30:
23:
812:: 373–394.
752:: 428–435.
700:: 104–120.
466:responses.
455:proteasomes
431:Arabidopsis
353:P. syringae
344:P. syringae
309:Butterworts
268:germination
193:cis-jasmone
168:Arabidopsis
144:chloroplast
1741:Categories
1701:Jasmonates
1668:Cytokinins
1377:Plant Cell
528:References
421:(ABA) and
364:resistance
340:coronatine
238:infections
159:isoleucine
148:peroxisome
1716:Polyamine
1706:Karrikins
1337:0305-7364
1250:231595236
1234:1543-5008
828:0066-4170
714:0098-8472
390:systems.
380:perceived
245:symbiosis
234:apoptosis
176:volatiles
136:oxylipins
119:Methyl JA
32:Jasmonate
1696:Florigen
1673:Ethylene
1601:20927106
1543:12445118
1499:17637675
1455:18316638
1403:12045275
1355:23558912
1298:14617079
1255:11 March
1242:33434053
1191:11 March
1154:19700177
1119:16668517
1070:37785073
1035:15012267
1000:17513307
948:21335373
885:19663906
844:24720368
836:26651543
776:18583180
750:Elsevier
698:Elsevier
633:16469918
590:11607107
423:ethylene
376:metazoan
199:Function
1757:Ketones
1592:2988090
1571:Bibcode
1507:4383741
1479:Bibcode
1446:2259093
1346:3662512
1110:1081150
991:2749622
939:3077776
893:1349010
767:2560989
641:9260593
613:Bibcode
605:Science
558:Bibcode
317:sundews
58:History
1658:Auxins
1599:
1589:
1563:Nature
1541:
1505:
1497:
1471:Nature
1453:
1443:
1401:
1394:151253
1391:
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774:
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712:
639:
631:
588:
578:
464:stress
388:animal
206:tomato
1503:S2CID
1246:S2CID
1066:S2CID
889:S2CID
840:S2CID
808:(1).
748:(4).
637:S2CID
581:54818
497:(InsP
451:auxin
185:'
172:'
1597:PMID
1539:PMID
1495:PMID
1451:PMID
1399:PMID
1351:PMID
1333:ISSN
1294:PMID
1257:2022
1238:PMID
1230:ISSN
1193:2022
1150:PMID
1115:PMID
1031:PMID
996:PMID
944:PMID
881:PMID
832:PMID
824:ISSN
772:PMID
710:ISSN
629:PMID
586:PMID
471:coi1
315:and
1587:PMC
1579:doi
1567:468
1531:doi
1487:doi
1475:448
1441:PMC
1433:doi
1429:146
1389:PMC
1381:doi
1341:PMC
1325:doi
1321:111
1284:doi
1220:doi
1180:doi
1142:doi
1105:PMC
1097:doi
1058:doi
1023:doi
986:PMC
978:doi
974:100
934:PMC
926:doi
871:doi
867:276
814:doi
762:PMC
754:doi
702:doi
694:145
664:doi
621:doi
609:311
576:PMC
566:doi
366:to
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