419:
rendered a paraplegic (and incontinent) by a serious wound to his lower back that sliced his sacrum and damaged his bowel and bladder. He was treated at the roadside for approximately 15 minutes to prevent blood loss and transported to and treated at Tal Afar hospital (and, a week later, moved to Mosul hospital). Jilan was treated for shrapnel injuries to her face; Samar, 5, was treated for a bullet wound to her right hand and cuts to her face; and Rana was apparently physically uninjured but traumatized to the extent that she developed incontinence. It is not clear if infant
Mohammed was actually in the car at the time of the shooting. They were all taken to Tal Afar hospital before 7pm, where the bodies of their parents were deposited at the hospital's morgue. Rakan stayed at the hospital while the other four children were returned to their home by an ambulance driver as the soldiers had already returned to their base, (apparently, after a brief meeting en-route), in time for the first report to be submitted before 9pm and the second before 9:15pm.
378:
warning shot is intended to bring the attention of the entity to bear. It is fired near the thing in question, whether it be human or machine.) After no change was noted and the car decidedly speed up an officer said "Somebody Stop that car!" There was an immediate short burst of gunfire which, according to an internal United States military report, was aimed at the front tire or engine compartment. The driver and passenger were assumed to be a large threat, so they were targeted as well. One of these shots likely killed Kamila Hassan. The soldiers had not, as per the Rules of
Engagement , identified a legitimate military target and these same rules say "Do not fire warning shots." One soldier has written "When the vehicle failed to stop, several soldiers then fired directly at it with semi-automatic fire (hitting the windscreen, left,right and center), which killed the driver and the front passenger and wounded at least one child in the back passenger seat.
621:
rigged so that they had to hold their hand on the trigger to stop it detonating, meaning shooting at them at close range was not a particularly safe strategy). As at
January, 2005, Tal Afar had not had a suicide car bombing; the car had a passenger in the front seat; the car was not near an official checkpoint, a (perceived) common target; the vehicle did not match the common profile of a suicide attack vehicle (in Jan, 2005, a utility 'pick up') and the three Stryker vehicles that were stationed ahead were armored, were blocking the right-hand lane ahead, and had presumably been parked there surreptitiously on the covert patrol (indeed, they weighed 19 tonnes and Italian-made landmines could not destroy them). These factors all suggest both the soldiers on foot and the Strykers themselves were unlikely targets on a cool, late afternoon in Winter as the curfew approached.
565:, 20 Jan, 2005, he infers it was dark at the time of the shooting when it was not; he states that Rakan had been "winged" when it must have been immediately clear to him - only meters away on the street and at the hospital- that Rakan had sustained a very serious injury when he couldn't move his legs at all and was bleeding profusely; and in Boston to document Rakan's surgery a year later, captions on his photos still infer there was a checkpoint). These statements are perhaps understandable given he relied on the soldiers for his own safety, security, food, shelter and transport and he probably established quick friendships with some of them. Hondros was killed in Misrata,
657:
tanks, Apache attack helicopters, and armed-to-the-teeth dismounts, it settled into aggressive, armor-based patrolling and searching routines. Though well-intentioned (!), these heavy-handed techniques were better suited for a conventional battlefield than one populated by towns, villages, and, of course, civilians." Staff
Sergeant (S-Sgt) Darrell Griffin said in Nov., 2004, "We have made our dominance known throughout the city just waiting for someone to pick a fight with us" and later, he was of the view that "Each man had to project balls as big as ten men" as part of a consistent "show of force."
295:. The Turkmen Shiite family had been at the hospital as Kamila had been ill. Samar Hassan remembers they left their home at sunset when it was raining and this would suggest the family set out for the hospital after Hussein Hassan returned home after work at the Electricity office, where he was a clerk. It can be reasonably presumed that he made the short journey to work each day in this sedan and, after almost two years, must have had some encounters with the occupying military force (predominantly American but Australians were also there initially) and he have been aware of its belligerent routines.
66:
617:
months (although since
November, 2004, an additional four bombs hidden in stationary, unoccupied vehicles suggested the insurgents' modus operandi had changed in that city, at least). As the Hassan car approached, the weight of two adults and 6 (malnourished) children may have suggested the car contained more than just one driver (that said, there are reports of insurgents strengthening rear suspensions struts to try to conceal a heavy amount of explosives so the appearance of a vehicle was an unreliable determinant in this regard).
665:) had seen 2,899 civilians killed or injured and 120 insurgents killed by coalition forces while in the same period, 13 coalition soldiers were killed under the same circumstances. Among the more shocking were the killing of 6 members of one family on Sept. 29, 2004 near Saqlawiyah and the killing of 7 members of one family (and 2 injured) at 'Hurricane Point' on June 14, 2005. In its administration SIGACT system, the United States military refers to these as "Friendly Actions."
212:
743:
128:
25:
591:
the waving of one arm may not necessarily be interpreted as a warning to stop (arms crossed above head and legs planted firmly and widely may be a more appropriate signal to warn). The soldiers did not use any other non-lethal methods of warning such as spotlights, lasers, flares, Arabic or
Turkmen signs, flags, air horns, traffic cones, portable speed bumps, collapsible spikes strips or even grenade simulators.
578:
seat passenger (and 4-5 in the rear?) should have been quiet straightforward. Inside the car, as it had traveled along the boulevard, Rakan Hassan, aged 11, had been the first to see one or more of the soldiers but, as he alerted his father, there was the burst of gunfire and then the "cacophony of fire" which killed his parents and hit him and one of his sisters, Samar.
557:). The images Hondros took raise important questions about photojournalism ethics in regard to defenceless, traumatized (orphaned) children and ethical- and legal-consent as well as the regime of journalism 'objectivity' where journalists consider themselves detached bystanders that privileges scientific-determinist behavior above active caring and compassion.
590:
later said the soldiers immediately raised their weapons when they heard "Stop that car!" If there were any signals, it is possible that their gestures were 'Western' in that indicating with one arm (while holding a heavy weapon in the other) did not take into account local cultural differences where
548:
Chris
Hondros left his embedded position after just six days and only two days after perhaps risking his life on the Sunday afternoon to photograph this same company in a courageous light during an ongoing firefight (but he didn't let the grass grow under his feet as he was in Baghdad later that same
368:
later said he heard the car's engine whining as if it was speeding up and this is probably true as vehicles that turn off an intersection and that travel down slight inclines (as
Mansour Blvd is, at this point) may be expected to be increase speed, up to the speed limit. It is likely that the driver,
298:
The hospital visit must have been reasonably brief as the sun had set but
Mansour Boulevard was still wet in the dusk light as they entered it on their return journey. It was approximately 5:50pm and, as twilight and the 6pm curfew arrived, the car had entered the Al-Sarai neighborhood where at least
620:
It was much more likely the vehicle was not a suicide bomber and the fact that the soldiers did not take cover in nearby alley ways or an adjacent open patch of land suggests they instinctively knew this (half of all suicide attacks to Jan., 2005, occurred in
Baghdad and some bombers, at least, were
616:
In a media release the following day, Coalition Central Command intimated that the soldiers may have feared a suicide car bomb attack (SVBIED) although none had been reported in Tal Afar to this date. Mosul, 80 km East, had had seven suicide-vehicle attacks (on six occasions) in the previous 12
577:
Significantly, while dusk was receding to evening and street lights and car headlights were beginning to have an effect, there was clear visibility at the time of the shooting. The rain had cleared and, as the soldiers' weapons had telescopic sights and gunlights, identifying that there was a front
607:
There had also seen 70 'IED' (concealed bombs) attacks in Tal Afar or the wider vicinity since the start of the invasion in March, 2003 although it appears the only Coalition death from IEDs in the Tal Afar wider area was on February 16, 2004 when one United States soldier was killed. However, 11
656:
Yet, as David R. McCone, Wilbur J. Scott, and George R. Mastroianni (2008) note in reviewing Coalition forces in Tal Afar in 2005: "The 3rd ACR was neither configured nor trained to fight person-on-person, much less confront an ill-defined insurgency. Featuring Bradley fighting vehicles, Abrams
560:
While Hondros was an independent witness, his written accounts and quotes to journalists about the incident in four respected publications immediately and years after the event attest to the value of the 'embedded' strategy for the Coalition military in that Hondros occasionally uses language to
405:
There was a "cacophony of fire, shots rattling off in a chaotic overlapping din. The car entered the intersection on its momentum and still shots were penetrating it and slicing it. Finally the shooting stopped, the car drifted listlessly, clearly no longer being steered, and came to a rest on a
377:
As Hussein Hassan took a right-hand turn down Mansour Boulevard towards the dispersed squad from about '100 yards,' someone called out: "car" A warning shot was authorized, then fired, there was no visible or audible change to the vehicles movement or tone. A second warning shot was fired. (A
418:
Both parents, Hussein and Kamila Hassan, were killed instantly by multiple shots to the head and upper body. An apparent exit wound on Hussein's face suggest that at least some of the fatal shots came from behind as the car receded from the shooter(s). One of the five children, Rakan, 11, was
310:
The 3rd platoon and support unit which consisted of 1 medical evacuation vehicle (MEV) from A/1-5 (Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment (1/5IN) 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division (1/25ID) (out of Fort Lewis, WA)), an interpreter (who didn't speak
471:
A concerned American citizen Malcolm Mead, established a fund-raising website for the orphans and raised more than $ 10,000 within 14 months although it appears this money may have been spent assisting Rakan receive medical treatment in Boston as, in 2011, the
409:
The vehicle had come to a stop (unusually) at a near right-angle against the curb. Within 24 hours, a '15-6' military inquiry (by the soldiers' own superiors) found that the soldiers' actions were effectively "reasonable in intensity, duration, magnitude."
660:
It appears this incident (and hundreds of others like it) did prompt an evaluation of strategy as the United States military released the "Escalation of Force Handbook" in July 2007. By 2009, however, "Escalation of Force" incidents (such as this one in
599:
Coalition belligerent soldiers in Tal Afar, to January 18, 2005, had been regularly exposed to street attacks most often consisting of small-arms fire and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). Mortars or shots fired at the 'Combat Outpost' in the
480:
said in August, 2005, it appears the fund raising money did not "set up for life." Less than a decade later, Samar Hassan said "No one helped us after the death of my mother and father. No one had any mercy on us or gave us a penny."
299:
two combat squads were conducting a 'presence patrol' (probably as part of Operation Virgo). This 'dismounted' patrol was likely maintaining a secure route for the Coalition main combat outpost (COP) (located in the Ottoman-era
653:, was initially considered "Pro-American" given its very large majority Turkmen population, a millennia of Ottoman history and that it is only some 70 kilometers from the border of one of the United States allies, Turkey.
369:
Hussein Hassan, was also conscious of the impending curfew at 6pm - this was interpreted by some locals (in a culture that did not value clock-watching) and sometimes enforced by the Coalition military - as nightfall.
608:
local civilians or Iraqi police had also been killed by IED's to this time. The most deadly attack was on September 30, 2004 when 4 locals were killed and 16 injured when a bomb exploded outside a Tal Afar mosque.
513:, 2005, for "Best Published photographic reporting from abroad requiring exceptional courage and enterprise...for his reporting on "One Night in Tal Afar." This photo appears to have been published most widely in
325:. They were walking tactically along the road, initially at intervals of approximately 20 meters, and no doubt difficult to see in their camouflaged uniforms against the closed, dull shopfronts and fading light.
426:
for treatment for his paralysis, damaged nerves in his right foot and the six pieces of shrapnel still lodged near his spine. This was due, primarily, to the efforts of American aid worker,
649:. This incident appears emblematic of a Coalition and, in particular, an American approach to the insurgency in the area at this time and even Iraq more widely, despite the fact that
539:
suggested that the incident was emblematic of the "horrors of war," which is to say, they removed agency as a determining factor. On January 31, 2005, Lieut. Col. Steve Boylan told
561:
downplay the incident, suggesting his patriotism (or at least, native US acculturation) overrode his commitment to complete objectivity and the absolute truth (for example, in
1010:
928:
438:(at the time, arguably, the most dangerous country in the world) and is said to have been killed there on June 16, 2008 in a bomb blast on his brother-in-law's home in
872:
950:
586:
Some news reports, quoting military officials, suggest the soldiers used "visual signals" to attract the attention of the driver, Hussein Hassan, although
604:
were also reported. To January 18, 2005, the American military SIGACT administration database lists 156 enemy actions of which 103 were "direct fire".
796:
707:
38:
1005:
442:(his uncle later speculated he was targeted by insurgents who thought he, the uncle, was an American spy because he had accompanied Rakan to
1015:
818:
973:
936:
1030:
328:
Hussein Hassan unwittingly drove towards the soldiers, according to his son, Rakan, in the rear seat,[at least, as reported by
1035:
458:, later indicated an 'elder,' of the orphaned children, Abdul Yusuf, would receive $ 7,500 as a gesture of sympathy but the
1020:
44:
903:
880:
958:
189:
171:
109:
87:
52:
153:
80:
797:"The Best of Photo Journalism 2006 > Still Photography Winners > International News Picture Story 1st Place"
287:
On Tuesday, January 18, 2005, Hussein and Kamila Hassan and 5 of their children were traveling home in their red
138:
1000:
525:, which is to say, countries not directly involved in the war and his series of photos remain current on the
533:.com., however, this story contains factual inaccuracies, misleading statements, and conspicuous omissions.
1025:
804:
334:) but Hassan was not approaching a checkpoint as was erroneously reported in numerous media, including the
307:) with an uncodified mission to prevent 'terrain denial.' (ie. try to prevent insurgents planting bombs).
145:
364:
media releases issued the following morning. They were approaching a dismounted patrol of 3rd platoon.
733:
267:
492:
took powerful pictures of the shooting and aftermath and quickly sent at least two of the photos onto
529:
News website. There was a photo slide show along with Hondros' account of the incident published on
646:
74:
398:(and possibly also Benelli 12-gauge military shotguns) and 'embedded' eyewitness photojournalist
149:
844:
510:
395:
91:
476:
was reporting the surviving children did not have enough money for clothes. Contrary to what
770:
505:. Hondros won several awards for the still photos of five-year-old Samar Hassan, including
360:
981:
279:, Iraq, as they were driving from a hospital. They had been mistaken for suicide bombers.
8:
697:
229:
694:
348:
304:
674:
506:
601:
354:
312:
300:
759:
This account relies on more than 50 references which will be added in due course.
688:
545:
that "In a perfect world, it wouldn't happen. But we're not in a perfect world."
352:
as per an untruthful statement from Coalition Central Command that was echoed in
703:
681:
642:
460:
994:
587:
498:
489:
477:
455:
427:
399:
365:
322:
494:
342:
317:
747:
431:
464:
reported that the children all went to live with their oldest sister in
434:
and philanthropist Raymond Tye. In January, 2007, Rakan was returned to
845:"One Night in Iraq: Chris Hondros Witnesses A Shooting After Nightfall"
713:
550:
849:
630:
303:) and the Coalition military base 'FOB Sykes' (10 miles south at the
156:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
662:
650:
541:
535:
330:
292:
276:
225:
634:
522:
211:
315:, the language of 80 per cent of the population) and 'embedded'
638:
629:
The initial, active belligerent countries in the Iraq War were
518:
514:
443:
423:
390:, six soldiers had quickly shot at the Hassan's car with their
566:
502:
465:
439:
554:
435:
233:
526:
336:
904:"What the Rest of the World Watched on Inauguration Day"
951:"The Photographers Award Winning Work By Chris Hondros"
873:"Chris Hondros Wins OPC's Robert Capa Gold Medal Award"
731:
1011:
Extrajudicial killings by the United States military
708:Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq
992:
877:The Stock Photo Industry Press Release Cemetery
275:In January 2005, two parents were shot dead in
624:
468:and may not have benefited from the money.
454:The Coalition military, represented by the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
901:
282:
210:
190:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
801:National Press Photographers Association
509:(Spot News) second prize, 2006, and the
381:
73:This article includes a list of general
216:Location of Nineveh Governorate in Iraq
993:
789:
727:Capt. Thomas Siebold (Alpha Company).
594:
965:
902:Chittister, Joan (January 28, 2005).
718:Col. Robert Mark Brown (1st Brigade)
449:
1006:Iraq War crimes by the United States
921:
811:
121:
59:
18:
1016:Nineveh Governorate in the Iraq War
971:
837:
819:"In pictures: Shooting in Tal Afar"
771:"Checkpoints test US troops' rules"
668:
422:In 2006, Rakan Hassan was flown to
13:
943:
895:
763:
611:
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1047:
865:
34:This article has multiple issues.
879:. April 19, 2006. Archived from
741:
484:
126:
64:
23:
372:
205:January 2005 Tal Afar shootings
42:or discuss these issues on the
1031:Extrajudicial killings in Iraq
1:
754:
581:
572:
1036:Crime in Nineveh Governorate
7:
1021:January 2005 events in Iraq
724:Command Maj. Brent Clemmer
625:Coalition military strategy
152:the claims made and adding
10:
1052:
978:Columbia Journalism Review
908:National Catholic Reporter
853:. London. January 21, 2005
413:
268:United States Armed Forces
263:
255:
247:
239:
221:
209:
204:
16:Shooting incident in Iraq
647:United States of America
691:, Secretary of Defense
673:For this incident, the
283:Local parents shot dead
94:more precise citations.
974:"The Continuing Story"
677:appears to have been-
511:Robert Capa Gold Medal
396:M249 light machine gun
684:, Commander-in-Chief
386:Indeed, according to
382:'Embedded' eyewitness
1001:2005 murders in Iraq
961:on November 10, 2007
721:Lt. Col. Mark Davis
361:Agence France Presse
1026:January 2005 crimes
929:"The Photographers"
698:George W. Casey Jr.
595:Insurgent behaviour
549:day recording Sen.
230:Nineveh Governorate
695:Commanding General
553:'s third visit to
450:'Sympathy' payment
349:The New York Times
305:Tall Afar Air Base
137:possibly contains
507:World Press Photo
501:headquarters via
291:sedan in central
273:
272:
200:
199:
192:
182:
181:
174:
139:original research
120:
119:
112:
57:
1043:
986:
985:
980:. Archived from
972:Hondros, Chris.
969:
963:
962:
957:, archived from
947:
941:
940:
935:. Archived from
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
883:on June 10, 2015
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
809:
808:
803:. Archived from
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
767:
746:
745:
744:
737:
675:chain of command
669:Chain of command
602:Tal Afar Citadel
394:submachine guns
355:Associated Press
321:photojournalist
301:Tal Afar Citadel
214:
202:
201:
195:
188:
177:
170:
166:
163:
157:
154:inline citations
130:
129:
122:
115:
108:
104:
101:
95:
90:this article by
81:inline citations
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:
991:
990:
989:
970:
966:
949:
948:
944:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
900:
896:
886:
884:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
812:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
777:. March 8, 2005
769:
768:
764:
757:
752:
742:
740:
732:
689:Donald Rumsfeld
671:
627:
614:
612:Suicide attacks
597:
584:
575:
563:The Independent
487:
452:
416:
384:
375:
285:
243:18 January 2005
217:
196:
185:
184:
183:
178:
167:
161:
158:
143:
131:
127:
116:
105:
99:
96:
86:Please help to
85:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
988:
987:
984:on 2007-05-23.
964:
942:
939:on 2008-01-08.
920:
894:
864:
836:
825:. January 2005
810:
807:on 2007-03-03.
788:
761:
756:
753:
751:
750:
704:David Petraeus
682:George W. Bush
670:
667:
643:United Kingdom
626:
623:
613:
610:
596:
593:
583:
580:
574:
571:
486:
483:
474:New York Times
461:New York Times
451:
448:
415:
412:
383:
380:
374:
371:
284:
281:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
223:
219:
218:
215:
207:
206:
198:
197:
180:
179:
134:
132:
125:
118:
117:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1048:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
983:
979:
975:
968:
960:
956:
952:
946:
938:
934:
930:
924:
909:
905:
898:
882:
878:
874:
868:
852:
851:
846:
840:
824:
820:
814:
806:
802:
798:
792:
776:
772:
766:
762:
760:
749:
739:
738:
735:
730:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
715:
710:
709:
705:
700:
699:
696:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
666:
664:
658:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
622:
618:
609:
605:
603:
592:
589:
588:Chris Hondros
579:
570:
568:
564:
558:
556:
552:
546:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:New York City
497:
496:
491:
490:Chris Hondros
485:Chris Hondros
482:
479:
478:Chris Hondros
475:
469:
467:
463:
462:
457:
456:United States
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Marla Ruzicka
425:
420:
411:
407:
403:
401:
400:Chris Hondros
397:
393:
389:
379:
370:
367:
366:Chris Hondros
363:
362:
357:
356:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
338:
333:
332:
326:
324:
323:Chris Hondros
320:
319:
314:
308:
306:
302:
296:
294:
290:
280:
278:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
213:
208:
203:
194:
191:
176:
173:
165:
155:
151:
147:
141:
140:
135:This article
133:
124:
123:
114:
111:
103:
93:
89:
83:
82:
76:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
982:the original
977:
967:
959:the original
955:Getty Images
954:
945:
937:the original
933:Getty Images
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
907:
897:
887:November 29,
885:. Retrieved
881:the original
876:
867:
855:. Retrieved
848:
839:
827:. Retrieved
822:
813:
805:the original
800:
791:
779:. Retrieved
774:
765:
758:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
711:
702:Lieut. Gen.
701:
693:
686:
679:
672:
659:
655:
628:
619:
615:
606:
598:
585:
576:
562:
559:
547:
540:
534:
530:
495:Getty Images
493:
488:
473:
470:
459:
453:
421:
417:
408:
404:
391:
387:
385:
376:
373:Interdiction
359:
353:
347:
343:The Guardian
341:
335:
329:
327:
318:Getty Images
316:
309:
297:
288:
286:
274:
264:Perpetrators
186:
168:
159:
136:
106:
97:
78:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
712:Brig. Gen.
432:Ted Kennedy
289:Opel Vectra
92:introducing
995:Categories
829:January 6,
781:January 6,
755:References
714:Carter Ham
582:Signalling
573:Visibility
551:John Kerry
430:, Senator
162:March 2017
146:improve it
100:March 2017
75:references
39:improve it
913:March 17,
850:The Times
631:Australia
569:in 2011.
150:verifying
45:talk page
823:BBC News
775:BBC News
663:Tal Afar
651:Tal Afar
645:and the
542:Newsweek
536:Newsweek
531:Newsweek
388:Newsweek
331:Newsweek
293:Tal Afar
277:Tal Afar
226:Tal Afar
222:Location
857:May 24,
635:Denmark
523:Ireland
414:Victims
406:curb."
313:Turkmen
256:Injured
144:Please
88:improve
734:Portal
639:Poland
519:Canada
515:Europe
444:Boston
424:Boston
402:said.
248:Deaths
77:, but
567:Libya
503:Milan
466:Mosul
440:Mosul
915:2012
889:2016
859:2010
831:2010
783:2010
748:Iraq
687:Mr.
680:Mr.
555:Iraq
521:and
436:Iraq
392:Colt
358:and
346:and
240:Date
234:Iraq
527:BBC
446:).
337:BBC
148:by
997::
976:.
953:,
931:.
906:.
875:.
847:.
821:.
799:.
773:.
706:,
641:,
637:,
633:,
517:,
340:,
232:,
228:,
48:.
917:.
891:.
861:.
833:.
785:.
736::
259:6
251:2
193:)
187:(
175:)
169:(
164:)
160:(
142:.
113:)
107:(
102:)
98:(
84:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.