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861:. He succeeded his ally, Hiram Revels, the first African American senator. Senator Alcorn urged the removal of the political disabilities of white southerners and rejected Republican proposals to end segregation in hotels, restaurants, and railroad cars by federal legislation; he denounced the federal cotton tax as robbery, and defended separate schools for both races in Mississippi. Although a former enslaver, he characterized slavery as "a cancer upon the body of the nation" and expressed the gratification he and many other Southerners felt over its destruction.
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850:, the institution's president. Irritated at his patronage policy, many Republicans opposed Alcorn. They were concerned as well over his understanding of African-American interests. His hostility to a state civil rights bill was well known; so was his unwillingness to appoint local black officers where a white alternative could be found. One complained that Alcorn's policy was to see "the old civilization of the South
135:
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759:. In November 1863, Alcorn wrote to his wife: "I have been very busy hiding & selling my cotton. I have sold in all one hundred & eleven bales, I have now here ten thousand dollars in paper (Green backs) and one thousand dollars in gold." After the war, he was estimated to be among the fifty wealthiest men in the South.
823:, African-Americans who had been free before the outbreak of the Civil War, and freedmen. Mississippi had a majority of African-Americans, the overwhelming majority of whom were freedmen. They had no desire to vote for the Democratic Party, which had carried the 1868 elections by intimidation and violence against blacks.
766:. An inscription on the monument at the family cemetery attributes James' death to the "insane war of rebellion" (apparently his father's words). Seventeen-year-old Henry "Hal" Alcorn ran away during the war to join the military against his father's wishes, became ill, and was left behind and captured. He was held in
921:
After he retired from politics, he was active in levee affairs. He was a delegate to the
Mississippian constitutional convention of 1890, in which he supported the black disenfranchisement clause that the state's Democrats had introduced in the new constitution. He was twice married: in 1839 to Mary
1117:
Proceedings of the
Mississippi State Convention, Held January 7th to 26th, A. D. 1861. Including the Ordinances, as Finally Adopted, Important Speeches, and a List of Members, Showing the Postoffice, Profession, Nativity, Politics, Age, Religious Preference, and Social Relations of Each, by J. L.
880:, instead contending that state authorities were sufficient to handle the task. By 1873, the quarrel had deepened into an intense animosity. Both men ran for governor. Ames was supported by the Radicals and most African Americans, while Alcorn won the votes of most of the
875:
Alcorn's estrangement from
Senator Adelbert Ames, his northern-born colleague, deepened in 1871, as African-Americans became convinced that the former governor was not taking the problem of white terrorism seriously enough. Alcorn resisted federal action to suppress the
616:
He founded the levee system and was chosen president of the levee board. In the
Mississippi legislature, Alcorn pushed for the construction of levees to protect Delta counties from flooding. A levee district was established in 1858 through his efforts. He ran for
644:. Alcorn joined the Mississippi Unionists to thwart Quitman's plans. Like many other Whig planters, Alcorn opposed secession, pleading with the secessionists to reflect on the realities of the national balance of power. He foretold a horrific picture of a beaten
685:
refused to commission him on account of political differences. Alcorn, during the war, was in uniform for about eighteen months of inconspicuous field service, mainly in raising troops and in garrison duty. After the resignation of several major generals of the
802:
Alcorn was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1865. However, he was prohibited from being seated in
Congress, like all those disqualified from office for insurrection or rebellion against the United States for their participation in the Confederacy. He supported
918:), he states that white Southerners must make African Americans their friend or the path ahead will be "red with blood and damp with tears." Alcorn founded the Mississippi levee system and was instrumental in rebuilding the structures after the Civil War.
1383:
We must make the Negro our friend. We can do this if we will. Should we make him our enemy under the prompting of the
Yankees, whose aim is to force us to recognize him on a basis of equality, then our path lies through a way red with blood and damp with
1216:
884:, moderately Whiggish whites. Ames won by a vote of 69,870 to 50,490. Alcorn withdrew from active politics in the state and accused the new governor of being incapable and an enemy of the people. When a second African-American Senator,
652:
fields, when the slave should be made free and the proud
Southerner stricken to the dust in his presence." However, in January 1861, at the Mississippi state convention, he joined the secessionists and was elected to the
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1397:
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Thus the vast majority of votes for
Republican candidates came from African-Americans, even though most of the Republican state officeholders in Mississippi were whites. In the
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899:
In 1875, when
Reconstruction was fighting for its life against a campaign of violence from the Democrats, Alcorn emerged and led a white force against black Republicans at
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888:, was elected in 1874, Alcorn refused to follow the customary procedure of introducing his new colleague to the Senate. Bruce was instead welcomed by New York senator
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936:. He was interred upon his death in 1894 in the family cemetery. Alcorn commissioned a statue of himself, and after his death, it was placed on his grave.
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838:. Alcorn served as governor until 1871. As a modernizer, he appointed many like-minded former Whigs, some since Democrats. He strongly supported
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Alcorn lost two sons. His older son, James Lusk Alcorn Jr., committed suicide in 1879 after returning home from the war partially deaf and a
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C. Stewart of
Kentucky, who died in 1849; and in 1850 to Amelia Walton Glover of Alabama. In his later life, Alcorn practiced law in
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During the war, Alcorn spent a fortune raising and supplying troops. Additionally, in 1863 his plantation was raided by General
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and was appointed by the Mississippi secession convention as a militia brigadier-general. However, when his brigade entered the
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At the start of the Civil War, Alcorn was ordered to proceed with his troops to central Kentucky; then, he was stationed at
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Alcorn resigned from the governorship to become a U.S. senator, with service from 1871 to 1877, when he was succeeded by
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910:, he supported civil and political rights for African-Americans. In a letter to his wife (Amelia Alcorn, nÊe Glover, of
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During the Reconstruction period, Alcorn was an advocate of modernizing the South. Although a believer in
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in Mississippi. In 1863, he was elected to the Mississippi state legislature, where he joined critics of
586:
571:
725:. His field service ended after his brigade was disbanded in January 1862. Alcorn was taken prisoner in
601:
nearly one hundred people and held lands valued at a quarter of a million dollars. Alcorn served in the
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When secession was declared, Alcorn, although born in what became in 1818 the free, pro-U.S. state of
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King Cotton & His Retainers: Financing & Marketing the Cotton Crop of the South, 1800â1925.
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37:
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in 1856 but was defeated. In 1857, Alcorn was nominated for governor by the Whigs but declined.
1218:
Bitter Fruits of Bondage: The Demise of Slavery and the Collapse of the Confederacy, 1861â1865.
756:
755:. However, he managed to preserve part of his wealth during the war by trading cotton with the
730:
645:
594:
456:
2368:
698:, Alcorn became eligible for promotion in rank but was passed over because his political foe,
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952:
748:
559:
84:
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1148:
4007:
4002:
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893:
819:, who comprised about a fourth of the Republican officials in the state, in coalition with
490:
146:
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8:
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2739:
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1976:
1941:
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847:
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567:
174:
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1981:
1956:
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771:
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332:
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713:. In October 1861, Alcorn raised three regiments of militia troops, designated as the
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239:
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1966:
1951:
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For Free Press and Equal Rights: Republican Newspapers in the Reconstruction South
574:. He was admitted to the Kentucky bar in 1838 and for six years practicing law in
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2016:
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increased, he became a wealthy man. In 1850, he built a three-story house at his
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Alcorn was a delegate to the special Mississippi convention of 1851 called by
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1936:
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1816:
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1603:
1595:
1545:
1530:
1444:
1103:
1100:
Masters without Slaves: Southern Planters in the Civil War and Reconstruction
885:
820:
794:
775:
722:
706:
691:
618:
538:. Among former Confederates who joined the postbellum Republican Party, only
517:
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2207:
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2011:
1971:
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1619:
877:
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717:, committed to sixty days of service in Mississippi and led his brigade to
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1991:
1986:
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1704:
498:
151:
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2342:
2202:
854:" rather than lead a total political, social, and economic revolution.
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767:
763:
633:
370:
2006:
1469:
The Day of the Carpetbagger: Republican Reconstruction in Mississippi
870:
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26:
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726:
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524:. Alcorn was the first elected Republican governor of Mississippi.
510:
1443:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
589:. As his law practice flourished and his property holdings in the
1462:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 67.
915:
597:
in Coahoma County, where he resided with his family. By 1860, he
903:. The aftermath led to at least five black people being killed.
609:
during the 1840s and 1850s being one of the leaders of the then
2398:
842:
for all and a new college exclusively for blacks, now known as
649:
1134:
More Generals in Gray, A Companion Volume to Generals in Gray.
830:, James Alcorn was elected governor of Mississippi, defeating
1056:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1966, p. 19.
1221:
Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005, p. 126.
729:
in 1862, was paroled later in the year, and returned to his
485:(November 4, 1816 – December 19, 1894) was a
2072:
134:
1489:
Riley, Franklin Lafayette (1928), "Alcorn, James Lusk" in
1257:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863â1877
1089:. Mississippi History Now, Mississippi Historical Society.
1413:
582:
in 1843 before moving to Mississippi the following year.
4078:
Republican Party United States senators from Mississippi
1137:
Baton Rouge: University of Louisiana Press, 1995, p. 17.
965:
List of American Civil War Generals (Acting Confederate)
1206:
Lexington, University of Kentucky Press, 1968, p. 219.
3934:
1591:March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877
1421:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
570:, and from 1839 to 1844 served as deputy sheriff of
4033:
Members of the Mississippi House of Representatives
981:
979:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1557:March 10, 1870 – November 30, 1871
1398:Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society
4038:Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives
3994:
1153:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 116.
976:
527:Although a Unionist, Alcorn briefly served as a
4073:People of Mississippi in the American Civil War
4018:Cumberland College (Princeton, Kentucky) alumni
702:, was the governor of Mississippi at the time.
1486:. LSU Press, the standard scholarly biography.
926:, Mississippi, and lived quietly at his home,
2384:
2058:
1635:
798:Alcorn's grave in Coahoma County, Mississippi
721:, Kentucky, at which he served under General
648:, "when the northern soldier would tread her
1649:
1235:. University of Georgia Press. p. 138.
1361:After Appomattox: How the South Won the War
1177:Yazoo Pass Expedition, a Driving Tour Guide
2391:
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2065:
2051:
1642:
1628:
1477:Presidential Reconstruction in Mississippi
133:
4083:Republican Party governors of Mississippi
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951:Alcorn State University, the first black
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
793:
785:
545:
4108:United States senators who owned slaves
4088:People from Coahoma County, Mississippi
4063:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
2074:United States senators from Mississippi
1587:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Mississippi
1448:
1357:
1327:Lives of Mississippi Authors, 1817â1967
1150:Lost Mansions of Mississippi: Volume II
1040:
513:", he engaged in a bitter rivalry with
3995:
1459:The Biographical Dictionary of America
1230:
1146:
1015:
2372:
2046:
1623:
1173:
864:
664:
542:had been of higher rank than Alcorn.
781:
603:Mississippi House of Representatives
267:Mississippi House of Representatives
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3925:R. E. Wilson (convention secretary)
1479:. Louisiana State University Press.
892:, the leader of the congressional "
13:
1484:James Lusk Alcorn: Persistent Whig
1054:James Lusk Alcorn, Persistent Whig
846:. He maneuvered to make his ally,
815:. Alcorn became the leader of the
558:to James Alcorn and Hanna Lusk, a
207:March 10, 1870 â November 30, 1871
14:
4119:
4093:19th-century American politicians
947:is named in his honor, as is the
580:Kentucky House of Representatives
286:Kentucky House of Representatives
4103:Military personnel from Illinois
3980:
3968:
3956:
3944:
2216:
1694:
1492:Dictionary of American Biography
1436:
1285:, 42 Cong., 2 Sess., pp. 2730â33
1066:Mississippi Levee Board: History
774:after the surrender. He died of
455:
432:
411:
393:
164:December 1, 1871 â March 3, 1877
25:
1416:"James L. Alcorn (id: A000079)"
1389:
1351:
1318:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1272:, 42 Cong., 2 Sess., pp. 246â47
1262:
1249:
1224:
1209:
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1167:
1140:
36:needs additional citations for
16:American politician (1816â1894)
4013:People from Golconda, Illinois
1125:
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1092:
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1059:
1046:
999:
585:Alcorn set up a law office in
1:
4098:19th-century American lawyers
1298:, 42 Cong., 2 Sess., pp. 3424
1255:Quoted in Eric Foner. (1988)
970:
675:Confederate States of America
4058:Confederate militia generals
1482:Pereyra, Lillian A. (1966),
7:
1475:Harris, William C. (1967),
1466:Harris, William C. (1979),
1395:Riley, Franklin Lafayette.
1315:. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
1180:. AuthorHouse. p. 22.
1147:Miller, Mary Carol (2010).
1106:: W. W. Norton, 1977, p. 3.
1079:The Road to War (1846â1860)
1012:. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
996:. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
958:
587:Coahoma County, Mississippi
572:Livingston County, Kentucky
10:
4124:
4068:Northern-born Confederates
4028:Mississippi state senators
1407:
1118:Power, convention reporter
945:Alcorn County, Mississippi
868:
520:, who defeated him in the
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1537:
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1512:
1506:
1501:
1358:Kennedy, Stetson (1995).
1085:November 4, 2016, at the
939:
778:en route to Mississippi.
632:, who, as an opponent of
476:
466:
451:
443:
424:
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401:
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381:
369:
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349:Friars Point, Mississippi
338:
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245:
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157:
145:
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132:
125:
4023:Governors of Mississippi
2401:Mississippi Constitution
1651:Governors of Mississippi
1502:Party political offices
1414:United States Congress.
1231:Abbott, Richard (2004).
994:Mississippi Encyclopedia
688:Mississippi State Troops
4043:Mississippi Republicans
1553:Governor of Mississippi
1519:Governor of Mississippi
844:Alcorn State University
790:Senator James L. Alcorn
679:Confederate States Army
522:1873 gubernatorial race
195:Governor of Mississippi
1215:Robinson, Armstead L.
799:
791:
731:Mound Place Plantation
659:Ordinance of Secession
646:Southern United States
595:Mound Place Plantation
1309:Alcorn's Great Insult
1200:Woodman, Harold D.
1174:Dumas, David (2012).
953:land-grant university
869:Further information:
797:
789:
749:Yazoo Pass Expedition
735:Confederate President
550:Alcorn was born near
546:Early life and career
444:Years of service
147:United States Senator
2580:Isaiah T. Montgomery
2408:Convention President
1313:United States Senate
1131:Allardice, Bruce S.
1052:Pereyra, Lillian A.
912:Rosemount Plantation
813:Fourteenth Amendment
770:and made his way to
655:Committee of Fifteen
562:family. He attended
45:improve this article
4048:Mississippi lawyers
3595:Tallahatchie County
2430:Frank K. Winchester
2399:Signatories of the
2123:T. Hickman Williams
1509:Beriah B. Eggleston
1330:. 1981. p. 7.
1296:Congressional Globe
1283:Congressional Globe
1270:Congressional Globe
690:, including Davis,
578:. He served in the
568:Princeton, Kentucky
536:Mississippi Militia
503:Moderate Republican
438:Mississippi Militia
3963:American Civil War
3241:Robert Charles Lee
3081:Wm. D. Witherspoon
1612:Lucius Q. C. Lamar
1593:Served alongside:
1538:Political offices
1454:Alcorn, James Lusk
1122:Mississippi, 1861.
949:historically black
865:New South politics
834:'s brother-in-law
800:
792:
772:Richmond, Virginia
753:Vicksburg Campaign
747:troops during the
665:American Civil War
638:Compromise of 1850
607:Mississippi Senate
564:Cumberland College
556:Illinois Territory
515:Radical Republican
495:Reconstruction era
471:American Civil War
419:Confederate States
385:Politician, lawyer
376:Cumberland College
333:Illinois Territory
248:Mississippi Senate
187:Lucius Q. C. Lamar
4053:Kentucky sheriffs
3932:
3931:
3804:J. J. Rottenberry
3721:Washington County
3646:Tishomingo County
3299:Montgomery County
3261:W. S. Featherston
3044:Lauderdale County
2366:
2365:
2040:
2039:
1618:
1617:
1609:Succeeded by
1563:Ridgley C. Powers
1560:Succeeded by
1528:Succeeded by
1450:Johnson, Rossiter
1006:James Lusk Alcorn
990:James Lusk Alcorn
988:(July 10, 2017).
986:Sansing, David G.
811:and endorsed the
782:Postbellum career
591:Mississippi Delta
532:brigadier-general
483:James Lusk Alcorn
480:
479:
461:Brigadier-General
342:December 19, 1894
316:James Lusk Alcorn
240:Ridgley C. Powers
216:Ridgley C. Powers
121:
120:
113:
95:
60:"James L. Alcorn"
4115:
3985:
3984:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3919:to marginal note
3917:Attest signature
3794:Yalobusha County
3759:Wilkinson County
3579:Sunflower County
3554:T. L. Mendenhall
3369:Oktibbeha County
3354:Geo. G. Dillard
3153:Jno. M. Simonton
3025:Lafayette County
3000:Arthur Abbington
2977:Jefferson County
2911:Issaquena County
2859:Elliot Henderson
2753:Covington County
2660:Claiborne County
2625:Chickasaw County
2576:Geo. P. Melchoir
2539:Will T. McDonald
2393:
2386:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2233:T. Hill Williams
2220:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2043:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1663:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1604:Blanche K. Bruce
1577:Preceded by
1543:Preceded by
1507:Preceded by
1499:
1498:
1463:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1322:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1144:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1098:James L. Roark.
1096:
1090:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1013:
1010:Encyclopedia.com
1003:
997:
983:
832:Ulysses S. Grant
540:James Longstreet
459:
439:
437:
436:
435:
417:
415:
414:
402:Military service
397:
345:
326:November 4, 1816
325:
323:
307:Personal details
296:
277:
258:
236:
224:
205:
183:
171:
162:
137:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3912:
3850:
3829:
3807:
3788:
3772:
3753:
3737:
3715:
3712:Murray F. Smith
3693:
3674:
3656:
3640:
3624:
3605:
3589:
3573:
3557:
3541:
3525:
3522:J. K. P. Palmer
3509:
3488:
3472:
3462:Prentiss County
3456:
3446:Pontotoc County
3440:
3424:
3406:
3384:
3363:
3341:
3325:
3309:
3293:
3271:
3253:Marshall County
3247:
3228:
3209:
3188:
3172:
3156:
3137:
3116:
3100:
3090:Lawrence County
3084:
3059:
3038:
3019:
3003:
2987:
2971:
2955:
2951:Walter M. Denny
2937:
2934:Steve H. Turner
2927:Itawamba County
2921:
2905:
2902:Walter L. Keirn
2886:
2862:
2852:Harrison County
2846:
2830:
2814:
2798:
2788:Franklin County
2782:
2763:
2747:
2744:W. C. Wilkinson
2726:
2705:
2686:
2670:
2654:
2638:
2619:
2600:
2584:
2563:
2542:
2526:
2507:
2486:
2470:
2449:
2433:
2417:
2403:
2397:
2367:
2362:
2221:
2212:
2076:
2071:
2041:
2036:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1614:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1580:Hiram R. Revels
1565:
1556:
1548:
1533:
1522:
1510:
1452:, ed. (1906). "
1437:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1410:
1405:
1394:
1390:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1307:March 5, 1875.
1306:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1229:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1097:
1093:
1087:Wayback Machine
1076:Clay Williams.
1075:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1016:
1004:
1000:
984:
977:
973:
961:
942:
908:white supremacy
890:Roscoe Conkling
873:
867:
784:
738:Jefferson Davis
719:Camp Beauregard
683:Jefferson Davis
667:
657:to prepare the
630:John A. Quitman
576:Salem, Kentucky
548:
433:
431:
430:
412:
410:
356:Political party
347:
343:
327:
321:
319:
318:
317:
297:
292:
279:1846, 1856â1857
278:
273:
259:
254:
234:
222:
206:
201:
181:
175:Hiram R. Revels
169:
163:
158:
149:
128:
127:James L. Alcorn
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4121:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3965:
3953:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3901:J. S. McNeilly
3899:
3894:
3893:L. W. Magruder
3891:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3869:Jno. W. Fewell
3867:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3856:State at large
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3847:J. G. Hamilton
3844:
3842:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:Geo. H. Lester
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3778:Winston County
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:R. B. Campbell
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3690:J. P. Robinson
3688:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3602:W. S. Eskridge
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3570:A. G. McLaurin
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3547:Simpson County
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3538:H. J. McLaurin
3535:
3533:
3531:Sharkey County
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3506:S. W. Robinson
3504:
3502:A. J. McLaurin
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3478:Quitman County
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:J. D. Fontaine
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3437:S. E. Packwood
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:Robt. C. Patty
3358:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3347:Noxubee County
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:J. E. Ferguson
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3315:Neshoba County
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3284:T. J. McDonell
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:Geo. J. Finley
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3234:Madison County
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3225:W. C. Richards
3223:
3219:
3217:
3215:Lowndes County
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3206:R. H. Thompson
3203:
3201:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3185:J. B. Chrisman
3182:
3180:
3178:Lincoln County
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3162:Leflore County
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3134:Jno. H. Reagan
3131:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3051:Jno. A. Bailey
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2943:Jackson County
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2836:Hancock County
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2820:Grenada County
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2711:Coahoma County
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:John Henderson
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2683:Geo. L. Donald
2680:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2667:Chas. K. Regan
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2644:Choctaw County
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:T. W. Sullivan
2614:
2613:Monroe McClurg
2610:
2608:
2606:Carroll County
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2590:Calhoun County
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2569:Bolivar County
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:L. P. Reynolds
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1600:Henry R. Pease
1583:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1433:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1388:
1370:
1364:. p. 28.
1350:
1336:
1317:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1241:
1223:
1208:
1193:
1186:
1166:
1159:
1139:
1124:
1108:
1091:
1069:
1058:
1045:
1014:
998:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
960:
957:
941:
938:
934:Coahoma County
866:
863:
859:L. Q. C. Lamar
840:public schools
783:
780:
751:, part of the
715:Army of 10,000
700:John J. Pettus
666:
663:
613:in the state.
547:
544:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
464:
463:
453:
449:
448:
445:
441:
440:
428:
422:
421:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
391:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
357:
353:
352:
346:(aged 78)
340:
336:
335:
315:
313:
309:
308:
304:
303:
300:
299:
289:
288:
284:Member of the
281:
280:
270:
269:
265:Member of the
262:
261:
251:
250:
246:Member of the
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
198:
197:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
155:
154:
143:
142:
139:
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4120:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3908:
3906:
3905:H. L. Muldrow
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Patrick Henry
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3863:John A. Blair
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3820:D. R. Barnett
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3766:G. T. McGehee
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:Wm. G. Yerger
3733:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3709:H. F. Simrall
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3699:Warren County
3696:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3662:Tunica County
3659:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3630:Tippah County
3627:
3620:
3618:J. R. Puryear
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:Jno. R. Baird
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3494:Rankin County
3491:
3485:F. M. Hamblet
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3390:Panola County
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:J. W. Edwards
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3357:J. H. Jamison
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3331:Newton County
3328:
3322:W. L. Bassett
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3306:J. R. Binford
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3277:Monroe County
3274:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3148:
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3144:
3140:
3133:
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3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:Thos. D. Isom
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3009:Kemper County
3006:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:Jno. F. Smith
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2961:Jasper County
2958:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2892:Holmes County
2889:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:D. S. Fearing
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:Wm. C. McLean
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2804:Greene County
2801:
2795:J. H. McGehee
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2769:DeSoto County
2766:
2760:N. C. Hathorn
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2732:Copiah County
2729:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:James Kennedy
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2676:Clarke County
2673:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2632:D. S. Johnson
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:C. K. Holland
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:Allen Talbott
2559:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2532:Benton County
2529:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2513:Attala County
2510:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2439:Alcorn County
2436:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2414:S. S. Calhoon
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
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2219:
2209:
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2204:
2201:
2199:
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2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
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2116:
2114:
2111:
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2104:
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2068:
2063:
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2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
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1597:
1596:Adelbert Ames
1589:
1588:
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1575:
1572:
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1547:
1546:Adelbert Ames
1541:
1536:
1532:
1531:Adelbert Ames
1525:
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1446:
1445:public domain
1434:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1377:September 14,
1373:
1371:9780813013411
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1343:September 14,
1339:
1337:9781617034183
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1197:
1189:
1187:9781477275351
1183:
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1160:9781604737875
1156:
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1104:New York City
1101:
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925:
919:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
901:Friar's Point
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:Blanche Bruce
883:
879:
872:
862:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:1869 election
824:
822:
821:carpetbaggers
818:
814:
810:
806:
796:
788:
779:
777:
776:typhoid fever
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:Leonard Ross'
741:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Leonidas Polk
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Fort Donelson
703:
701:
697:
696:Charles Clark
693:
692:Earl Van Dorn
689:
684:
680:
676:
673:, joined the
672:
662:
660:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
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627:
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569:
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530:
525:
523:
519:
518:Adelbert Ames
516:
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228:Adelbert Ames
226:
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93:
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83:
79:
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72:
69:
65:
62: â
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3909:J. S. Sexton
3897:Edward Mayes
3885:R. G. Hudson
3876:J. Z. George
3866:J. B. Boothe
3813:Yazoo County
3785:O. C. Watson
3769:T. V. Noland
3750:J. L. Morris
3743:Wayne County
3731:A. J. Paxton
3706:Marye Dabney
3687:C. O. Potter
3680:Union County
3563:Smith County
3515:Scott County
3420:J. P. Carter
3412:Perry County
3403:R. H. Taylor
3397:D. B. Arnold
3268:E. J. Marett
3169:W. H. Morgan
3150:L. J. Rhodes
3113:Irvin Miller
3106:Leake County
3055:H. M. Street
2993:Jones County
2984:C. S. Coffey
2918:W. S. Farish
2899:H. S. Hooker
2879:W. P. Harris
2868:Hinds County
2843:W. F. Spence
2740:A. B. Guynes
2723:J. W. Cutrer
2719:J. L. Alcorn
2718:
2651:T. L. Hannah
2523:D. T. Guyton
2504:F. A. McLain
2476:Amite County
2467:C. B. Martin
2423:Adams County
2282:
1917:H. Whitfield
1851:
1802:J. Whitfield
1708:(since 1817)
1594:
1585:
1551:
1517:nominee for
1513:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1467:
1457:
1425:. Retrieved
1419:
1396:
1391:
1382:
1375:. Retrieved
1360:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1326:
1320:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1176:
1169:
1149:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1099:
1094:
1078:
1072:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1043:, p. 67
1041:Johnson 1906
1009:
1001:
993:
943:
929:Eagle's Nest
928:
924:Friars Point
920:
914:in southern
905:
898:
878:Ku Klux Klan
874:
856:
851:
848:Hiram Revels
825:
801:
761:
742:
704:
668:
654:
623:
615:
584:
549:
526:
491:U.S. senator
482:
481:
344:(1894-12-19)
293:
274:
255:
235:Succeeded by
202:
182:Succeeded by
159:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4008:1894 deaths
4003:1816 births
3975:Mississippi
3889:J. H. Jones
3670:R. F. Abbay
3653:R. H. Allen
3621:W. P. Wyatt
3611:Tate County
3469:B. B. Boone
3430:Pike County
3290:E. O. Sykes
3287:J. R. Murff
3222:A. J. Ervin
2811:J. Kittrell
2692:Clay County
2635:W. J. Lacey
2520:F. M. Glass
2183:J. Williams
1982:J. Williams
1977:Johnson Jr.
1942:Johnson Sr.
1681:R. Williams
1662:(1798â1817)
1571:U.S. Senate
1495:, Volume 1.
1401:, Volume 6.
640:advocated
560:Scots-Irish
529:Confederate
499:Mississippi
493:during the
223:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
152:Mississippi
3997:Categories
3872:T. S. Ford
3637:W. A. Boyd
3400:G. W. Dyer
3244:T. S. Ward
3143:Lee County
3097:H. I. Bird
3065:Lauderdale
3032:R. A. Dean
3016:T. P. Bell
2883:T. T. Hart
2779:Sam Powell
2776:J. W. Odom
2483:W. F. Love
2358:Hyde-Smith
2248:Poindexter
1722:Poindexter
1659:Territory
1515:Republican
1427:August 12,
1242:0820325279
971:References
852:modernized
836:Lewis Dent
768:Camp Chase
634:Henry Clay
626:Democratic
407:Allegiance
382:Profession
371:Alma mater
364:Republican
322:1816-11-04
212:Lieutenant
71:newspapers
3951:Biography
3826:T. P. Lee
3380:S. D. Lee
3198:Jefferson
2128:Henderson
1842:Humphreys
1676:Claiborne
1259:, p. 298.
882:scalawags
871:New South
817:scalawags
711:Tennessee
642:secession
628:Governor
447:1861â1862
390:Signature
294:In office
275:In office
260:1848â1854
256:In office
203:In office
160:In office
101:July 2021
3987:Politics
3841:counties
3823:D. Bunch
3200:counties
3128:counties
3075:counties
2554:counties
2498:counties
2461:counties
2459:Prentiss
2348:Eastland
2338:Eastland
2333:Harrison
2328:Vardaman
2313:McLaurin
2308:Sullivan
2303:Walthall
2298:McLaurin
2293:Walthall
2258:Chalmers
2243:R. Adams
2188:Stephens
2148:S. Adams
2017:Musgrove
1947:Murphree
1922:Murphree
1892:Vardaman
1882:McLaurin
1822:McWillie
1787:Matthews
1102:, 1977,
1083:Archived
959:See also
896:" wing.
894:Stalwart
809:freedmen
805:suffrage
764:drunkard
727:Arkansas
671:Illinois
619:Congress
599:enslaved
552:Golconda
511:scalawag
507:Whiggish
487:governor
329:Golconda
3937:Portals
3194:Lincoln
2353:Cochran
2226:Class 2
2198:Stennis
2133:Speight
2118:Trotter
2081:Class 1
2022:Barbour
2012:Fordice
1972:Barnett
1967:Coleman
1912:Russell
1887:Longino
1837:Sharkey
1792:Quitman
1762:Quitman
1757:Runnels
1742:Brandon
1732:Brandon
1671:Sargent
1447::
1408:Sources
916:Alabama
534:of the
85:scholar
3839:Holmes
3126:Newton
3073:Clarke
3071:, and
3069:Kemper
2552:Tippah
2548:Benton
2455:Alcorn
2318:Gordon
2283:Alcorn
2278:Revels
2268:Brooke
2253:Walker
2208:Wicker
2173:George
2093:Holmes
2032:Reeves
2027:Bryant
2002:Allain
1997:Winter
1987:Waller
1957:Wright
1952:Bailey
1932:Conner
1902:Brewer
1857:Powers
1852:Alcorn
1827:Pettus
1812:Pettus
1777:Tucker
1772:McNutt
1737:Holmes
1717:Holmes
1705:State
1686:Holmes
1441:
1384:tears.
1368:
1334:
1239:
1184:
1157:
940:Honors
694:, and
650:cotton
489:, and
426:Branch
416:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3835:Yazoo
3122:Leake
2492:Amite
2343:Doxey
2323:Percy
2288:Lamar
2273:Brown
2263:Foote
2193:Bilbo
2178:Money
2168:Bruce
2163:Pease
2153:Davis
2143:McRae
2138:Davis
2113:Black
2108:Ellis
2098:Ellis
2088:Leake
2007:Mabus
1992:Finch
1962:White
1937:White
1927:Bilbo
1907:Bilbo
1877:Stone
1872:Lowry
1867:Stone
1832:Clark
1817:McRae
1807:Foote
1797:Guion
1782:Brown
1767:Lynch
1752:Lynch
1747:Scott
1727:Leake
932:, in
757:North
611:Whigs
193:28th
150:from
92:JSTOR
78:books
3837:and
3196:and
3124:and
2550:and
2496:Pike
2494:and
2457:and
2238:Reed
2203:Lott
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