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who refused Hickok's request to switch seats. Hickok reluctantly took the empty seat and joined the game, which was a fatal mistake. A drunken McCall entered the saloon, and ordered a drink from the bar. He proceeded to move down the bar, and stopped a few steps behind Hickok, as if to look at the hand he had been dealt. Not noticing McCall, Hickok said to another player, "The old duffer. He broke me on the hand," his final words. McCall shot Hickok in the back of the head with a single-action .45-
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362:, where he repeatedly bragged at local saloons about killing Hickok in a "fair" gunfight. But Wyoming authorities refused to recognize the result of McCall's acquittal on the grounds that the court in Deadwood had no legal jurisdiction. Because Deadwood was not under a legally constituted law enforcement or court system, officials argued that McCall could be tried for murder again. Agreeing, the federal court in
320:, on August 1, 1876, when one of the players dropped out of a poker game that included "Wild Bill" Hickok. The inebriated McCall quickly took his place. McCall proceeded to lose several hands, and was soon out of money. Hickok offered McCall money to buy breakfast and advised him not to play again until he could cover his losses. Though McCall accepted the money, he reportedly felt insulted.
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The following day on August 2, 1876, another poker game was taking place at the saloon. On this particular evening, Hickok had his back to the door, in contrast to his normal practice of sitting in a corner to protect his back. Among the players at the table (sitting in the corner) was
Charles Rich,
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The trial began on
December 4, 1876. No witnesses were called for the defense, and the guilty verdict came in at 10:15 p.m. on December 6. McCall stated that he had been heavily intoxicated at the time of the murder and did not remember any details of the event. He requested a new trial, as well as
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An impromptu court was called to order with the prosecution, defense, and jury made up of local miners and businessmen. On trial the next day in McDaniel's
Theater, McCall claimed his actions were in retribution for Hickok having previously killed his brother in
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McCall was buried in Sacred Heart
Cemetery in Yankton County, South Dakota, a cemetery which was moved in 1881. When McCall's body was exhumed, it was found to have the noose still around its neck. McCall was the first person to be executed by
331:, shouting "Damn you! Take that!" Hickok died instantly. McCall ran out the back door of the saloon and tried to make his escape on a horse, but the saddle was loose, causing McCall to fall off. He was apprehended by several men shortly after.
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to editorialize: "Should it ever be our misfortune to kill a man... we would simply ask that our trial may take place in some of the mining camps of these hills."
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The killing of Hickok and the capture of McCall is reenacted every summer evening (except
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claimed that his name was not really Jack McCall, and that he had changed it when he left home as a child. Judge
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McCall was intoxicated while drinking alcohol at Nuttal & Mann's saloon in
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Many details of McCall's life are unknown. He was most likely born in the early 1850s in
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A historical marker at the location of McCall's capture is on Main Street of
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Native
Americans in the Movies: Portrayals from Silent Films to the Present
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At 10:15 a.m. on March 1, 1877, McCall was hanged in a public execution in
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did not believe his story and sentenced McCall to death by hanging.
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Fearing for his safety, McCall soon left the area and headed into
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Black Hills Daily
Pioneer Press; Sheldon, C. H.; August 5, 1876.
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578:; Web Page; Black Hills Visitor website; retrieved June 2022.
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660:"Shoot Outs - Main Street Deadwood Historic Street Shows"
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535:"Jack McCall – The Coward That Killed Wild Bill Hickok"
726:. Midnight Marquee & BearManor Media. p. 232.
770:"Modernist 'Wild Bill' Is Good, But Misses Greatness"
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What They Didn't Teach You in
American History Class
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563:; Legends of America online; accessed November 2016
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
576:Jack McCall : The Murder of Wild Bill Hickok
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257:. McCall shot Hickok from behind as he played
241:); (1852/1853 – March 1, 1877), also known as "
723:Midnight Marquee Actors Series: Lon Chaney, Jr
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856:19th-century executions of American people
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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768:Wilmington, Michael (1 December 1995).
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389:Aftermath and legacy
183:Execution by hanging
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347:Black Hills Pioneer
297:"Bill Sutherland".
179:Cause of death
539:Legends of America
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414:Porter Hall
335:First trial
291:gold mining
210:John McCall
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125:Jack McCall
840:Categories
511:References
405:Portrayals
277:Early life
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69:newspapers
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455:Wild Bill
664:Deadwood
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489:See also
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