58:
311:. The use of a coating material with good conductivity, mechanical robustness and corrosion resistance helps to reduce the influence of passivating oxide layers and surface adsorbates, which limit metal-to-metal contact patches and contribute to contact resistance. For example, copper alloys have favorable mechanical properties for electrodes, but are hard to solder and prone to corrosion. Thus, copper pins are usually coated with gold to alleviate these pitfalls, especially for analog signals and high-reliability applications.
1431:
789:
1378:
842:
46:
1324:
729:
762:
31:
1114:
606:
1268:
589:
2902:
824:
472:
633:), which prevents mating in an incorrect orientation. This can be used to prevent mechanical damage to connectors, from being jammed in at the wrong angle or into the wrong connector, or to prevent incompatible or dangerous electrical connections, such as plugging an audio cable into a power outlet. Keying also prevents otherwise symmetrical connectors from being connected in the wrong orientation or
807:
1320:, or to terminate a cable into a plug or socket. The clamping screw may act in the longitudinal axis (parallel to the wire) or the transverse axis (perpendicular to the wire), or both. Some disadvantages are that connecting wires is more difficult than simply plugging in a cable, and screw terminals are generally not very well protected from contact with persons or foreign conducting materials.
1393:(sometimes called fork or split ring terminals). Electrical contact is made by the flat surface of the ring or spade, while mechanically they are attached by passing a screw or bolt through them. The spade terminal form factor facilitates connections since the screw or bolt can be left partially screwed in as the spade terminal is removed or attached. Their sizes can be determined by the
972:
685:. Many types of backshells are available for different purposes, including various sizes, shapes, materials, and levels of protection. Backshells usually lock onto the cable with a clamp or moulded boot, and may be threaded for attachment to a mating receptacle. Backshells for military and aerospace use are regulated by SAE AS85049 within the USA.
922:. These connectors includes mating with both male and female aspects, involving complementary paired identical parts each containing both protrusions and indentations. These mating surfaces are mounted into identical fittings that freely mate with any other, without regard for gender (provided that the size and type match).
1134:
connectors, crimped multipin plugs and sockets, and crimped coaxial connectors. Crimping usually requires a specialised crimping tool, but the connectors are quick and easy to install and are a common alternative to solder connections or insulation displacement connectors. Effective crimp connections
2048:
Normalized failure mode distributions were originally compiled from a combination of: MIL-HDBK-978, “NASA Parts
Application Handbook”, 1991; MIL-HDBK-338, “Electronic Reliability Design Handbook”, 1994; “Reliability Toolkit: Commercial Practices Edition", Reliability Analysis Center (RAC), 1998; and
387:
components – that is, they do not enhance the function of a circuit – so connectors should affect the function of a circuit as little as possible. Insecure mounting of connectors (primarily chassis-mounted) can contribute significantly to the risk of failure, especially
1255:
A common example is the multi-conductor flat ribbon cable used in computer disk drives; to terminate each of the many (approximately 40) wires individually would be slow and error-prone, but an insulation displacement connector can terminate all the wires in a single action. Another very common use
693:
To deliver ensured signal stability in extreme environments, traditional pin and socket design may become inadequate. Hyperboloid contacts are designed to withstand more extreme physical demands, such as vibration and shock. They also require around 40% less insertion force – as low
705:
In a connector with hyperboloid contacts, each female contact has several equally spaced longitudinal wires twisted into a hyperbolic shape. These wires are highly resilient to strain, but still somewhat elastic, hence they essentially function as linear springs. As the male pin is inserted, axial
1346:
electrical wires without a splice or physically joining the ends. Since terminal blocks are readily available for a wide range of wire sizes and terminal quantity, they are one of the most flexible types of electrical connector available. One type of terminal block accepts wires that are prepared
1315:
Screw connections are frequently used for semi-permanent wiring and connections inside devices, due to their simple but reliable construction. The basic principle of all screw terminals involves the tip of a bolt clamping onto a stripped conductor. They can be used to join multiple conductors, to
709:
Whilst hyperboloid contacts may be the only option to make a reliable connection in some circumstances, they have the disadvantage of taking up greater volume in a connector, which can cause problems for high-density connectors. They are also significantly more expensive than traditional pin and
1400:
In the case of insulated crimp connectors, the crimped area lies under an insulating sleeve through which the pressing force acts. During crimping, the extended end of this insulating sleeve is simultaneously pressed around the insulated area of the cable, creating strain relief. The insulating
666:
connection and disconnection. Depending on application requirements, housings with locking mechanisms may be tested under various environmental simulations that include physical shock and vibration, water spray, dust, etc. to ensure the integrity of the electrical connection and housing seals.
414:
is a risk for many metal parts in connectors, and can cause contacts to form a thin surface layer that increases resistance, thus contributing to heat buildup and intermittent connections. However, remating or reseating a connector can alleviate the issue of surface corrosion, since each cycle
1247:
which cut the insulation as the wire is inserted. These generally take the form of a fork-shaped opening in the terminal, into which the insulated wire is pressed, which cut through the insulation to contact the conductor. To make these connections reliably on a production line, special tools
1251:
Insulation displacement connectors are usually used with small conductors for signal purposes and at low voltage. Power conductors carrying more than a few amperes are more reliably terminated with other means, though "hot tap" press-on connectors find some use in automotive applications for
906:
Plugs generally have one or more pins or prongs that are inserted into openings in the mating socket. The connection between the mating metal parts must be sufficiently tight to make a good electrical connection and complete the circuit. An alternative type of plug and socket connection uses
665:
systems. Some connectors, particularly those with large numbers of contacts, require high forces to connect and disconnect. Locking levers and jackscrews and screw-in shells for such connectors frequently serve both to retain the connector when connected and to provide the force needed for
545:. Because hybrid connectors are modular in nature, they tend to simplify assembly, repair, and future modifications. They also allow the creation of composite cable assemblies that can reduce equipment installation time by reducing the number of individual cable and connector assemblies.
395:
High temperatures can also cause failure in connectors, resulting in an "avalanche" of failures – ambient temperature increases, leading to a decrease in insulation resistance and increase in conductor resistance; this increase generates more heat, and the cycle repeats.
857:
Whilst technically inaccurate, electrical connectors can be viewed as a type of adapter to convert between two connection methods, which are permanently connected at one end and (usually) detachable at the other end. By definition, each end of this "adapter" has a different connection
865:
There are many ways of applying a connector to a cable or device. Some of these methods can be accomplished without specialized tools. Other methods, while requiring a special tool, can assemble connectors much faster and more reliably, and make repairs easier.
706:
wires in the socket half are deflected, wrapping themselves around the pin to provide a number of contact points. The internal wires that form the hyperboloid structure are usually anchored at each end by bending the tip into a groove or notch in the housing.
2506:
244:
compatible with those from other sources, allowing control of what may be connected. No single connector has all the ideal properties for every application; the proliferation of types is a result of the diverse yet specific requirements of manufacturers.
2526:
540:
Hybrid connectors allow the intermixing of many connector types, usually by way of a housing with inserts. These housings may also allow intermixing of electrical and non-electrical interfaces, examples of the latter being pneumatic line connectors, and
1451:. Insulated and uninsulated varieties are available. In some cases the blade is an integral manufactured part of a component (such as a switch or a speaker unit), and the reciprocal connector terminal is pushed onto the device's connector terminal.
1204:
conductors to electrodes on the back of the connector. Soldered joints in connectors are robust and reliable if executed correctly, but are usually slower to make than crimped connections. When wires are to be soldered to the back of a connector, a
423:
Many connectors used for industrial and high-reliability applications are circular in cross section, with a cylindrical housing and circular contact interface geometries. This is in contrast to the rectangular design of some connectors, e.g.
769:
Crown spring connectors are commonly used for higher current flows and industrial applications. They have a high number of contact points, which provides a more electrically reliable connection than traditional pin and socket connectors.
710:
socket contacts, which has limited their uptake since their invention in the 1920s by
Wilhelm Harold Frederick. In the 1950s, Francois Bonhomme popularised hyperboloid contacts with his "Hypertac" connector, which was later acquired by
862:, and the male phone connector itself. In this example, the solder tabs connected to the cable represent the permanent connection, whilst the male connector portion interfaces with a female socket forming a detachable connection.
239:
It is usually desirable for a connector to be easy to identify visually, rapid to assemble, inexpensive, and require only simple tooling. In some cases an equipment manufacturer might choose a connector specifically because it is
2546:
743:
connectors are commonly used in consumer and industrial products, where mechanical resilience and ease of use are priorities. The connector consists of a barrel, a spring, and a plunger. They are in applications such as the
748:
connector where a quick disconnect is desired for safety. Because they rely on spring pressure, not friction, they can be more durable and less damaging than traditional pin and socket design, leading to their use in
1442:
is a type of single wire, plug-and-socket connection device using a flat conductive blade (plug) that is inserted into a receptacle. Wires are typically attached to male or female blade connector terminals by either
1224:
between pins or wires. This can cause problems because the thermal conductivity of metals causes heat to quickly distribute through the cable and connector, and when this heat melts plastic dielectric, it can cause
1006:, which in turn derives from the long-withdrawn MIL-STD-16 (from the 1950s), highlighting the heritage of this connector naming convention. IEEE 315-1975 works alongside ASME Y14.44-2008 to define jacks and plugs.
432:. They are commonly used for easier engagement and disengagement, tight environmental sealing, and rugged mechanical performance. They are widely used in military, aerospace, industrial machinery, and rail, where
1906:
1179:
are released from the front (contact side) of the connector, and removed from the rear. The removal tool engages with the front portion of the contact and pushes it through to the back of the connector.
388:
when subjected to extreme shock or vibration. Other causes of failure are connectors inadequately rated for the applied current and voltage, connectors with inadequate ingress protection, and threaded
653:
Some connector housings are designed with locking mechanisms to prevent inadvertent disconnection or poor environmental sealing. Locking mechanism designs include locking levers of various sorts,
714:. During the following decades, the connectors steadily gained popularity, and are still used for medical, industrial, military, aerospace, and rail applications (particularly trains in Europe).
512:, which provide physical and electromagnetic protection, whilst sometimes also providing a method for locking the connector into a receptacle. In some cases, this backshell provides a
89:
device used to create an electrical connection between parts of an electrical circuit, or between different electrical circuits, thereby joining them into a larger circuit.
1130:
are a type of solderless connection, using mechanical friction and uniform deformation to secure a connector to a pre-stripped wire (usually stranded). Crimping is used in
873:
and is an indirect measure of connector lifespan. The material used for connector contact, plating type and thickness is a major factor that determines the mating cycles.
2351:
253:
Electrical connectors essentially consist of two classes of materials: conductors and insulators. Properties important to conductor materials are contact resistance,
92:
The connection may be removable (as for portable equipment), require a tool for assembly and removal, or serve as a permanent electrical joint between two points. An
1185:
are released and removed from the rear (wire side) of the connector. The removal tool releases the contacts from the rear and pulls the contact out of the retainer.
2717:
the stationary (more fixed) connector of a mating pair shall be designated J or X ... The movable (less fixed) connector of a mating pair shall be designated P
1002:(denoted P), designed to attach to a wire, cable or removable electrical assembly. This convention is currently defined in ASME Y14.44-2008, which supersedes
998:(denoted J), usually attached to a piece of equipment as in a chassis-mount or panel-mount connector. The movable (less fixed) connector is classified as a
2004:
Gold is generally specified as a contact coating for low level signal voltage and current applications, and where high reliability is a major consideration
1229:
or "flared" (conical) insulation. Solder joints are also more prone to mechanical failure than crimped joints when subjected to vibration and compression.
1293:
Binding posts are a single-wire connection method, where stripped wire is screwed or clamped to a metal electrode. Such connectors are frequently used in
2699:
645:
plugs have a plastic projection that fits into a corresponding hole in the socket (they also have a notched metal skirt to provide secondary keying).
558:
Some connectors are designed such that certain pins make contact before others when inserted, and break first on disconnection. This is often used in
410:
in electrical connectors that have not been specifically designed to prevent it, especially in those that are frequently mated and de-mated. Surface
2021:
437:
1434:
Blade connectors (lower half of photo). Ring and spade terminals (upper half). Bullet terminals, male and female (right-center, with blue wires)
2731:
Graphic
Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams (Including Reference Designation Letters): IEEE-315-1975 (Reaffirmed 1993): Section 22
2059:
2561:
2745:
1981:
1248:
accurately control the forces applied during assembly. On small scales, these tools tend to cost more than tools for crimped connections.
505:
A disadvantage of the circular design is its inefficient use of panel space when used in arrays, when compared to rectangular connectors.
1731:
929:
patch cables. In other applications the two ends are terminated differently, either with male and female of the same connector (as in an
637:. Keying is particularly important for situations where there are many similar connectors, such as in signal electronics. For instance,
1591:
2296:
869:
The number of times a connector can connect and disconnect with its counterpart while meeting all its specifications is termed as
2906:
2807:
2627:
2476:
2280:
1796:
2393:
2362:
899:(typically receptacle contacts). Often, but not always, sockets are permanently fixed to a device as in a chassis connector
2093:
1536:
882:
97:
37:
2701:
Reference
Designations for Electrical and Electronics Parts and Equipment: ASME Y14.44-2008 : Section 2.1.5.3 (2)
2155:
2643:
1879:
1768:
952:
911:, which makes a more reliable electrical connection. When working with multi-pin connectors, it is helpful to have a
681:. Backshells typically protect the connector and/or cable from environmental or mechanical stress, or shield it from
189:
1217:
are provided, which consist of a cylindrical cavity that an installer fills with solder before inserting the wire.
745:
486:, specified in IEC 61076-2-101, is a circular electrical plug/receptacle pair with 12mm OD mating threads, used in
17:
123:
applications. Electrical connectors can be divided into four basic categories, differentiated by their function:
2921:
266:
2778:
1955:
2926:
2705:
2168:
986:
is a connector that installs on the surface of a bulkhead or enclosure, and mates with its reciprocal, the
682:
318:
that hold the parts of a connector together are usually made of plastic, due to its insulating properties.
148:
connectors permanently attached to a piece of equipment so users can connect a cable to a stationary device
1243:
Since stripping insulation from wires is time-consuming, many connectors intended for rapid assembly use
2859:
1928:
1586:
1238:
698:) per contact, – which extends the lifespan, and in some cases offers an alternative to
457:
2079:
By its design the traditional failure mode in tin plated connections, fretting corrosion, is prevented
1294:
918:
Some connector styles may combine pin and socket connection types in a single unit, referred to as a
415:
scrapes a microscopic layer off the surface of the contact(s), exposing a fresh, unoxidised surface.
2184:
2834:
2504:, Pustynskij Nikolaj, "Hyperboloid-shaped socket for connection device", published 1983
1616:
1469:
1275:
919:
848:
196:
In computing, electrical connectors are considered a physical interface and constitute part of the
175:
2569:
1676:
1671:
1611:
1572:
1482:
1261:
1075:
976:
960:
859:
384:
254:
225:
2753:
2326:
1988:
654:
566:
first. It is also employed for digital signals, as a method to sequence connections properly in
2524:, Donald Richard Lacoy, "Hyperboloid electrical socket", published 27 February 2002
1531:
542:
135:
2617:
2272:
2239:
1651:
1362:
1348:
1317:
1143:
in the surrounding connector, and these forces counter each other to create a high degree of
1079:
common to many electronic applications in various configurations, sometimes referred to as a
1044:
529:
270:
155:
2264:
1813:
925:
Sometimes both ends of a cable are terminated with the same gender of connector, as in many
328:
can be made of molded plastic and metal. Connector bodies for high-temperature use, such as
2671:
1697:
1310:
943:
Plugs and sockets are widely used in various connector systems including blade connectors,
699:
78:
50:
2729:
8:
2133:"Essential Connector Terms and Definitions for Specifiers of Interconnect Wiring Systems"
1486:
1477:
1473:
1394:
1136:
935:
658:
499:
445:
258:
2418:
2213:
1839:
344:
The majority of connector failures result in intermittent connections or open contacts:
57:
2132:
1666:
1526:
1521:
1444:
1161:
1122:
221:
66:
425:
2623:
2276:
2265:
1875:
1792:
1764:
1511:
1158:
Crimped contacts are permanent (i.e. the connectors and wire ends cannot be reused).
1140:
1030:
1025:
662:
441:
333:
86:
2217:
1606:
1596:
1546:
1298:
1257:
1034:
956:
296:
159:
116:
74:
1914:. ZVEI – German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association. August 2016.
1430:
1147:. Due to the elastic element in crimped connections, they are highly resistant to
677:
are a common accessory for industrial and high-reliability connectors, especially
212:
In addition to the classes mentioned above, connectors are characterised by their
2066:
1869:
1758:
1425:
1144:
1019:
750:
292:
2521:
2501:
2541:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1621:
1601:
1460:
1100:
1058:
930:
197:
171:
134:
connectors permanently attached to a cable, so it can be plugged into another
2915:
2222:. National Telecommunications and Information Administration. 23 August 1996.
2104:
1686:
1661:
1631:
1562:
1226:
1152:
1104:
for consumer appliances requiring a power supply of less than 18.0 volts
1087:
1003:
948:
813:
638:
594:
563:
513:
483:
453:
449:
96:
can be used to join dissimilar connectors. Most electrical connectors have a
2891:, Third Edition, Glen M. Ballou, Ed., Elsevier Inc., 2002, pp. 1171–72.
2447:
788:
299:. The base electrode metal is often coated with another inert metal such as
273:, withstand high temperatures, and be easy to manufacture for a precise fit
1626:
1464:
1369:
let individual wires connect to a PCB through leads soldered to the board.
1288:
1271:
795:
711:
567:
433:
407:
329:
284:
280:
233:
2544:, Wilhelm Harold Frederick, "Connecter", published 7 July 1925
1377:
1567:
1551:
1516:
1172:. This relates to the side of the connector where the pins are anchored:
1131:
830:
262:
120:
45:
1323:
841:
1681:
1343:
1221:
944:
167:
112:
761:
728:
2049:“Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA)”, RAC, 1993.
1656:
1492:
1448:
1402:
1401:
sleeve of insulated connectors has a color that indicates the wire's
1209:
is often used to protect the connection and add strain relief. Metal
1195:
1148:
994:, the stationary (more fixed) connector of a pair is classified as a
491:
487:
475:
465:
411:
276:
201:
1982:"Golden Rules: Guidelines For The Use Of Gold On Connector Contacts"
915:
diagram to identify the wire or circuit node connected to each pin.
1200:
Many plug and socket connectors are attached to a wire or cable by
1113:
926:
723:
642:
612:
399:
30:
605:
2219:
1556:
1506:
1397:
of the conducting wire, and the interior and exterior diameters.
1267:
933:), or with incompatible connectors, which is sometimes called an
615:
521:
517:
495:
229:
93:
1117:
A wire and connector being crimped together with a crimping tool
2901:
1541:
1220:
When creating soldered connections, it is possible to melt the
912:
886:
525:
461:
304:
213:
111:
Thousands of configurations of connectors are manufactured for
2477:"Would you trust your life to a 50-year old connector design?"
823:
588:
471:
2470:
2468:
1691:
288:
806:
2722:
991:
971:
300:
163:
2591:
2465:
2394:"Modern Hyperboloid Contacts for Circular I/O Connectors"
1463:– conductive clamps used for temporary connections, e.g.
891:
Plug and socket connectors are usually made up of a male
308:
2540:
1559:
for a termination on a high voltage electric power cable
1385:
The connectors in the top row of the image are known as
2808:"Field Installable: The secret to mastering connectors"
2387:
2385:
2383:
858:
method – e.g. the solder tabs on a male
2361:. BackShellWorld.com. 6 September 2008. Archived from
2179:
2177:
1760:
Electrical
Connector Handbook: Theory and Applications
2534:
2514:
2494:
1232:
2520:
2380:
1029:
in RJ11, RJ45 and other similar connectors used for
192:) that permanently join two lengths of wire or cable
100: – i.e. the male component, called a
2174:
1787:Elliott, Brian S. (2007). "Chapter 9: Connectors".
629:with some mechanical component (sometimes called a
618:
cable, with notches and a rectangular alignment pin
2773:
2771:
2500:
1405:. Colors are standardized according to DIN 46245:
2814:. RS Components. 16 March 2017. Solder connectors
2672:"Jack/Plug – Jack, Plug, Male, Female Connectors"
2233:
2231:
2229:
1355:, accepts wires that have ring or spade terminal
641:have a notch to ensure proper orientation, while
138:(either a stationary instrument or another cable)
34:Schematic symbols for male and female connectors
2913:
2619:Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications
1979:
1929:"Molex Connectors Explained, as used in Pinball"
1489:power circuits for wires up to about 10 AWG
1412:Blue for cross-section areas from 1.5 to 2.5 mm²
1164:plug-and-socket connectors can be classified as
2768:
2440:
2156:"Field Guide: Industrial Ethernet Connectivity"
765:Typical crown spring plug and its female socket
2474:
2344:
2289:
2226:
2092:Mroczkowski, Dr. Robert S. (15 October 2004).
2022:"Connectors: Failure Mechanisms and Anomalies"
1415:Yellow for cross-section areas over 4 to 6 mm²
2318:
2169:"M12 versus RJ45 Ethernet connection systems"
1987:. Tyco Electronic Corporation. Archived from
1409:Red for cross-section areas from 0.5 to 1 mm²
876:
2665:
2663:
1973:
1874:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1867:
1831:
1372:
1297:and audio. Many binding posts also accept a
1095:, common to consumer audiovisual electronics
2704:. ASME, Fairfield, NJ. 2008. Archived from
2694:
2692:
2411:
2091:
2085:
1756:
1454:
1342:) provide a convenient means of connecting
1135:deform the metal of the connector past its
1047:, which is the socket fitting the original
53:features a variety of electrical connectors
2644:"Learn More about Connector Mating Cycles"
2127:
2125:
1840:"Engineering Definitions – 'Com' to 'Con'"
1791:(2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional.
1789:Electromechanical Devices & Components
756:
217:
2826:
2660:
2391:
1811:
1782:
1780:
1592:Audio and video interfaces and connectors
1351:from the end. Another type, often called
908:
460:are also commonly circular, for example,
336:, may be made of fired ceramic material.
61:Connectors on the back of a 2018 computer
27:Device used to join electrical conductors
2689:
2622:(2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 408.
2094:"A Perspective on Connector Reliability"
1429:
1376:
1322:
1266:
1112:
992:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
970:
773:
760:
727:
678:
470:
207:
56:
44:
29:
2887:Foreman, Chris, "Sound System Design",
2669:
2331:Electronic Engineering Dictionary Terms
2122:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1947:
1923:
1921:
1868:Horowitz, Paul; Hill, Winfield (1989).
1844:Electronic Engineering Dictionary Terms
1805:
1786:
1757:Mroczkowski, Robert S. (1998). "Ch 1".
688:
440:are commonly specified. Fields such as
104:, connects to the female component, or
14:
2914:
2240:"Circular Connector Terminology Guide"
2237:
1953:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1863:
1861:
1777:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1189:
1108:
903:, and plugs are attached to a cable.
895:(typically pin contacts) and a female
562:to protect equipment, e.g. connecting
548:
448:also use circular connectors, such as
418:
2615:
2324:
2262:
2060:"Ribbon Cable Interconnect Solutions"
1837:
648:
559:
283:, due to their good conductivity and
236:(number of cycles), and ease of use.
2734:. IEEE and ANSI, New York, NY. 1993.
2297:"How to Select the Proper Backshell"
2009:
1954:Endres, Herbert (19 December 2011).
1933:Marvin's Marvelous Mechanical Museum
1918:
1908:Connectors – Technologies and Trends
1750:
1381:Ring style wire-end crimp connectors
1347:only by stripping a short length of
535:
429:
2554:
2256:
2194:. Amphenol Socapex. 2 November 2016
1888:
1858:
1732:"Electrical Connectors Information"
1711:
1419:
1139:so that the compressed wire causes
24:
1956:"Gold or Tin versus Gold and Tin?"
1657:IEC appliance couplers (IEC 60320)
1537:Gender of connectors and fasteners
1304:
1245:insulation-displacement connectors
1233:Insulation-displacement connectors
966:
883:Gender of connectors and fasteners
279:in connectors are usually made of
190:insulation displacement connectors
38:Gender of connectors and fasteners
25:
2938:
2895:
2832:
2752:. 1 December 2004. Archived from
2670:Huggins, John S. (15 July 2009).
2475:David Brearley (9 October 2015).
2392:Lascelles, Robert (8 June 2015).
1980:AMP Incorporated (29 July 1996).
1013:occurs in several related terms:
597:, showing the notch for alignment
508:Circular connectors commonly use
2900:
2860:"Datasheet 563: Cable Connector"
2746:"Crimp vs Solder: Pros and Cons"
2185:"Backshells by Amphenol Socapex"
1327:Terminal blocks of various types
1282:
840:
822:
805:
787:
604:
587:
339:
77:can run between them through an
2852:
2800:
2738:
2636:
2609:
2584:
2206:
2161:
2149:
2052:
2042:
553:
509:
389:
324:
2325:David, Larry (17 March 2012).
2271:. Course Technology. pp.
1838:David, Larry (17 March 2012).
1495:– used in older circuit boards
1252:additions to existing wiring.
1206:
269:. Insulators must have a high
13:
1:
1704:
1579:
1461:Alligator and Crocodile clips
669:
2889:Handbook for Sound Engineers
2502:SU application 1125684A1
2419:"IEH Hyperboloid Connectors"
2238:Worley, Jon (31 July 2018).
717:
683:electromagnetic interference
581:Examples of keyed connectors
478:cabling using M12 connectors
248:
7:
2522:GB application 2366097A
2352:"How to select a backshell"
2103:. connNtext. Archived from
1499:
1485:(e.g. wire nuts) – used in
900:
35:
10:
2943:
1587:AC power plugs and sockets
1423:
1308:
1286:
1239:IDC (electrical connector)
1236:
1193:
1120:
880:
877:Plug and socket connectors
781:Plug and socket connectors
721:
392:that are worn or damaged.
2786:Aviel Electronics Catalog
2029:Naval Sea Systems Command
1478:FPGA mezzanine connectors
1470:Board to board connectors
1373:Ring and spade connectors
1295:electronic test equipment
694:as 0.3 newtons (1 oz
573:
332:or associated with large
228:, mechanical durability,
176:board-to-board connectors
154:connectors soldered to a
2839:High Performance Academy
2566:C.C.P. Contact Probes Co
2069:. April 2012. p. 30
1617:Computer port (hardware)
1483:Twist-on wire connectors
1455:Other connection methods
1359:crimped onto the wires.
920:hermaphroditic connector
849:hermaphroditic connector
543:optical fiber connectors
158:, providing a point for
2616:Slade, Paul G. (2014).
2327:"Back Shell Definition"
2267:Live sound fundamentals
2244:NYK Component Solutions
1677:Phone connector (audio)
1672:Optical fiber connector
1612:Coaxial power connector
1573:Twist-on wire connector
1262:unshielded twisted pair
757:Crown spring connectors
287:. Alternatives include
2562:"Basic Pogo Pin Intro"
2542:US patent 1833145A
1871:The Art of Electronics
1532:Electrical termination
1435:
1382:
1334:(also called terminal
1328:
1279:
1177:Front release contacts
1118:
1045:telephone switchboards
979:
766:
733:
479:
383:Connectors are purely
188:connectors (primarily
71:electrically connected
62:
54:
49:This rear panel of an
42:
2922:Electrical connectors
2909:at Wikimedia Commons
2907:Electrical connectors
2398:ConnectorSupplier.com
1652:Elastomeric connector
1433:
1380:
1363:Printed circuit board
1326:
1318:printed circuit board
1270:
1260:used for terminating
1183:Rear release contacts
1116:
974:
847:Mating surfaces of a
774:Methods of connection
764:
731:
520:, through the use of
474:
353:Relative probability
271:electrical resistance
208:Physical construction
156:printed circuit board
60:
48:
33:
2835:"Solder Vs Crimping"
2676:An Engineer's Review
2648:www.amphenol-icc.com
2592:"Welcome to Qualmax"
2359:Amphenol Corporation
2263:Evans, Bill (2011).
2138:. Glenair, Inc. 2004
1698:Flexible electronics
1474:card-edge connectors
1311:Screw terminal block
1073:inch (6.35 mm)
1057:inch (6.35 mm)
909:hyperboloid contacts
700:zero insertion force
689:Hyperboloid contacts
625:Many connectors are
516:, or some degree of
218:method of connection
83:electrical connector
79:electrical conductor
51:integrated amplifier
2927:Computer connectors
2368:on 14 February 2019
1316:connect wires to a
1190:Soldered connectors
1109:Crimp-on connectors
1035:computer networking
990:. According to the
732:Pogo pin connectors
679:circular connectors
659:push-pull connector
657:, screw-in shells,
549:Mechanical features
500:Industrial Ethernet
446:radio communication
419:Circular connectors
259:mechanical strength
220:, materials, size,
2779:"Crimp vs. Solder"
2214:"Hybrid connector"
2110:on 25 October 2021
1814:"Connector Basics"
1667:Mini-DIN connector
1527:Electrical network
1522:Electrical contact
1436:
1403:cross-section area
1383:
1329:
1280:
1128:Crimped connectors
1123:Crimp (electrical)
1119:
1091:, also known as a
980:
767:
751:in-circuit testing
734:
649:Locking mechanisms
518:ingress protection
480:
334:incandescent lamps
230:ingress protection
222:contact resistance
166:attachment. (e.g.
67:electrical circuit
63:
55:
43:
2905:Media related to
2629:978-1-4398-8130-9
2282:978-1-4354-5494-1
2192:RS Components Ltd
1798:978-0-07-147752-9
1738:. IEEE GlobalSpec
1512:Bent pin analysis
1258:punch-down blocks
1031:telecommunication
957:banana connectors
953:car power outlets
536:Hybrid connectors
442:sound engineering
404:dynamic corrosion
381:
380:
87:electromechanical
65:Components of an
16:(Redirected from
2934:
2904:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:on 15 April 2019
2568:. Archived from
2558:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2448:"Our Technology"
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2270:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2235:
2224:
2223:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2181:
2172:
2167:Dietmar Röring.
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2018:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:on 29 March 2018
1993:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1903:
1886:
1885:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1642:D-sub connectors
1607:Battery terminal
1597:Banana connector
1547:Lightbulb socket
1420:Blade connectors
1072:
1071:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1051:
961:phone connectors
902:
844:
826:
809:
791:
661:, and toggle or
608:
591:
560:power connectors
498:, some kinds of
430:blade connectors
347:
346:
297:beryllium copper
75:electric current
41:
21:
18:Jack (connector)
2942:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2912:
2911:
2898:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2452:IEH Corporation
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2426:IEH Corporation
2421:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2390:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2304:CDM Electronics
2299:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2236:
2227:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2072:
2070:
2067:TE Connectivity
2062:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2010:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1882:
1866:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:SFUptownMaker.
1810:
1806:
1799:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:. McGraw Hill.
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1582:
1577:
1502:
1457:
1440:blade connector
1428:
1426:FASTON terminal
1422:
1391:spade terminals
1375:
1367:screw terminals
1332:Terminal blocks
1313:
1307:
1305:Screw terminals
1291:
1285:
1241:
1235:
1198:
1192:
1145:static friction
1125:
1111:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1020:registered jack
969:
967:Jacks and plugs
889:
879:
860:phone connector
855:
854:
853:
852:
851:
845:
836:
835:
834:
827:
818:
817:
816:
810:
801:
800:
799:
792:
783:
782:
776:
759:
726:
720:
697:
691:
672:
651:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
609:
600:
599:
598:
592:
583:
582:
576:
556:
551:
538:
421:
342:
293:phosphor bronze
251:
210:
204:of networking.
172:screw terminals
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2897:
2896:External links
2894:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2851:
2833:Simon, Andre.
2825:
2799:
2767:
2756:on 1 July 2019
2737:
2721:
2688:
2659:
2635:
2628:
2608:
2583:
2553:
2533:
2513:
2493:
2481:Connector Tips
2464:
2439:
2428:. October 2017
2410:
2379:
2343:
2317:
2306:. 12 June 2012
2288:
2281:
2255:
2225:
2205:
2173:
2160:
2148:
2121:
2084:
2051:
2041:
2008:
1972:
1946:
1935:. 4 March 2005
1917:
1887:
1880:
1857:
1830:
1804:
1797:
1776:
1769:
1749:
1736:Engineering360
1709:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Edge connector
1644:
1639:
1637:Dock connector
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Crocodile clip
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Battery holder
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1480:
1467:
1456:
1453:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1387:ring terminals
1374:
1371:
1365:(PCB) mounted
1353:barrier strips
1309:Main article:
1306:
1303:
1287:Main article:
1284:
1281:
1237:Main article:
1234:
1231:
1227:short circuits
1211:solder buckets
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1121:Main article:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1083:
1081:headphone jack
1061:
1059:telephone plug
1041:telephone jack
1037:
968:
965:
949:XLR connectors
931:extension cord
878:
875:
846:
839:
838:
837:
828:
821:
820:
819:
811:
804:
803:
802:
793:
786:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
777:
775:
772:
758:
755:
722:Main article:
719:
716:
695:
690:
687:
671:
668:
650:
647:
639:XLR connectors
610:
603:
602:
601:
593:
586:
585:
584:
580:
579:
578:
577:
575:
572:
555:
552:
550:
547:
537:
534:
458:AC power plugs
420:
417:
406:) is a common
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
341:
338:
250:
247:
209:
206:
198:physical layer
194:
193:
179:
149:
139:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2939:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2861:
2855:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2755:
2751:
2750:RF Connectors
2747:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2708:on 2010-03-13
2707:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2543:
2537:
2523:
2517:
2503:
2497:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2045:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2005:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1881:0-521-37095-7
1877:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1770:0-07-041401-7
1766:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:RCA connector
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:JST connector
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:DIN connector
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Tee connector
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1493:Wire wrapping
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:jumper cables
1462:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1283:Binding posts
1277:
1273:
1272:Binding posts
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1256:is so-called
1253:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:front release
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:thermal shock
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1062:
1060:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1004:IEEE 200-1975
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
973:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
937:
932:
928:
923:
921:
916:
914:
910:
904:
898:
894:
888:
884:
874:
872:
871:mating cycles
867:
863:
861:
850:
843:
832:
825:
815:
814:VGA connector
808:
797:
790:
771:
763:
754:
752:
747:
742:
741:spring loaded
738:
730:
725:
715:
713:
707:
703:
701:
686:
684:
680:
676:
667:
664:
660:
656:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
617:
614:
607:
596:
595:XLR connector
590:
571:
569:
565:
564:safety ground
561:
546:
544:
533:
531:
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515:
514:hermetic seal
511:
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485:
484:M12 connector
477:
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438:MIL-DTL-38999
435:
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397:
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376:
374:Short circuit
373:
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364:
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357:
356:
352:
350:Failure mode
349:
348:
345:
340:Failure modes
337:
335:
331:
330:thermocouples
327:
326:
321:
317:
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281:copper alloys
278:
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2899:
2888:
2867:. Retrieved
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2812:Design Spark
2811:
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2785:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:the original
2749:
2740:
2730:
2724:
2716:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2700:
2679:. Retrieved
2675:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:
2638:
2618:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
2565:
2556:
2536:
2516:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2480:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2425:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:
2370:. Retrieved
2363:the original
2358:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2303:
2291:
2266:
2258:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2191:
2163:
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2112:. Retrieved
2105:the original
2100:
2087:
2078:
2071:. Retrieved
2054:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:
2003:
1996:. Retrieved
1989:the original
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1932:
1907:
1870:
1848:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1807:
1788:
1759:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1735:
1627:DC connector
1439:
1437:
1399:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1314:
1292:
1289:Binding post
1276:bi-amplified
1254:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1166:rear release
1165:
1160:
1157:
1127:
1126:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1040:
1026:modular jack
1024:
1018:
1010:
1008:
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987:
983:
981:
942:
934:
924:
917:
905:
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890:
870:
868:
864:
856:
796:MIL-DTL-5015
768:
740:
736:
735:
712:Smiths Group
708:
704:
702:connectors.
692:
674:
673:
652:
634:
630:
626:
624:
568:hot swapping
557:
554:Pin sequence
539:
507:
504:
481:
434:MIL-DTL-5015
422:
408:failure mode
403:
398:
394:
382:
366:Poor contact
358:Open circuit
343:
323:
319:
315:
313:
285:malleability
275:
255:conductivity
252:
241:
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211:
195:
185:
181:
151:
145:
141:
131:
127:
110:
105:
101:
91:
82:
70:
64:
1846:. Connector
1568:Tube socket
1552:Line splice
1517:Cable gland
1487:low-voltage
1299:banana plug
1278:loudspeaker
1215:solder cups
1137:yield point
945:breadboards
901:(see above)
831:serial port
402:(so-called
263:formability
168:pin headers
121:audiovisual
2916:Categories
2712:2012-02-03
2653:2021-08-23
2249:2018-10-15
2142:2019-06-25
1705:References
1682:Pin header
1580:Connectors
1424:See also:
1349:insulation
1344:individual
1222:dielectric
1194:See also:
1093:phono jack
1076:phone jack
1043:of manual
977:phone plug
881:See also:
675:Backshells
670:Backshells
655:jackscrews
510:backshells
464:plugs and
390:backshells
325:backshells
277:Electrodes
267:resilience
226:insulation
2865:. Clipsal
1694:connector
1449:soldering
1207:backshell
1202:soldering
1196:Soldering
1149:vibration
1101:EIAJ jack
1009:The term
833:connector
718:Pogo pins
492:DeviceNet
488:NMEA 2000
476:NMEA 2000
466:IEC 60309
412:corrosion
249:Materials
202:OSI model
152:PCB mount
1818:SparkFun
1500:See also
1445:crimping
1264:wiring.
1088:RCA jack
927:Ethernet
737:Pogo pin
724:Pogo pin
643:Mini-DIN
635:polarity
613:Mini-DIN
611:A 4-pin
522:grommets
400:Fretting
320:Housings
316:carriers
314:Contact
234:lifetime
136:terminal
2882:General
2596:Qualmax
2486:27 June
2457:26 June
2432:27 June
2403:27 June
2372:26 June
2336:30 June
2310:26 June
2198:26 June
2171:. 2014.
2158:. 2017.
1850:30 June
1823:30 June
1742:30 June
1557:Pothead
1507:Adapter
1472:– e.g.
1162:Crimped
1141:tension
1068:⁄
1052:⁄
936:adapter
812:Female
746:MagSafe
663:bayonet
616:S-Video
530:potting
526:O-rings
502:, etc.
496:IO-Link
385:passive
200:in the
142:Chassis
94:adapter
2869:1 July
2844:1 July
2818:1 July
2792:1 July
2788:. 2013
2760:1 July
2681:1 July
2626:
2601:3 July
2576:3 July
2548:
2528:
2508:
2279:
2275:, 29.
2114:1 July
2073:1 July
2034:1 July
1998:1 July
1965:1 July
1939:1 July
1878:
1795:
1767:
1542:InCa3D
1340:strips
1336:boards
1132:splice
959:, and
913:pinout
897:socket
887:Pinout
631:keyway
574:Keying
462:Schuko
305:nickel
295:, and
265:, and
214:pinout
182:Splice
128:inline
119:, and
106:socket
98:gender
85:is an
73:if an
2863:(PDF)
2782:(PDF)
2422:(PDF)
2366:(PDF)
2355:(PDF)
2300:(PDF)
2188:(PDF)
2136:(PDF)
2108:(PDF)
2097:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
2025:(PDF)
1992:(PDF)
1985:(PDF)
1960:Molex
1912:(PDF)
1692:RJ-XX
1395:gauge
1274:on a
975:Male
938:cable
829:Male
794:Male
627:keyed
528:, or
307:, or
289:brass
160:cable
146:panel
132:cable
113:power
81:. An
36:(see
2871:2019
2846:2019
2820:2019
2794:2019
2762:2019
2683:2019
2624:ISBN
2603:2019
2578:2019
2488:2019
2459:2019
2434:2019
2405:2019
2374:2019
2338:2019
2312:2019
2277:ISBN
2200:2019
2116:2019
2101:IEEE
2075:2019
2036:2019
2000:2019
1967:2019
1941:2019
1876:ISBN
1852:2019
1825:2019
1793:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1744:2019
1389:and
1357:lugs
1151:and
1098:The
1085:The
1063:The
1039:The
1033:and
1017:The
1011:jack
1000:plug
996:jack
988:plug
984:jack
893:plug
885:and
798:plug
482:The
452:and
444:and
436:and
377:16%
369:23%
361:61%
301:gold
186:butt
164:wire
117:data
102:plug
69:are
1476:or
1447:or
1338:or
1213:or
1168:or
1023:or
739:or
454:BNC
450:XLR
428:or
426:USB
322:or
309:tin
242:not
184:or
162:or
144:or
130:or
2918::
2837:.
2810:.
2784:.
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2748:.
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2065:.
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2011:^
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1958:.
1931:.
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1890:^
1860:^
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1779:^
1734:.
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963:.
955:,
951:,
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570:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
