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brigades were regarded as professional military units, which drew fighters from every social class. In the twenty months of the war, their units sustained 4,500 overall casualties, among them the greater portion of their leaders.
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as a ruthless murderer who himself deserved to be killed as punishment. Various early schemes were designed by the movement in the 1930s to assassinate
Mussolini, including one dramatic plan of using an aircraft to drop a bomb on
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to promote a liberal democratic republic for Italy. They sailed to
England in 1943 and set in operation the clandestine Giustizia e Libertà radio to denounce both Fascism and the monarchy for its complicity in Fascism.
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of Nazi
Germany. As the largest non-Communist partisan groups, they benefited from provisions and training that were denied to other units by the western Allies. Among the group's best known commanders was
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Several members of
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After a series of arrests and trials, (including the conviction of Carlo Levi) the movement was forced in 1930 to curb this activity. In 1931, the organisation joined the
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The movement's members held various political beliefs but shared a belief in active, effective opposition to fascism, compared to the older
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was committed to militant action to fight the
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and escaped together on 27 July 1929. Once they reached Paris in August, they began to organise resistance against
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headed a mixed volunteer unit of anarchist, liberal, socialist, and communist
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Giustizia e Libertà in Italia. Storia di una cospirazione antifascista, 1929-1937
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Manfrin, Giuseppe (18 November 2001). "La romanzesca evasione da Lipari".
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952:. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 87.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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555:. The group's logo, a flame placed between a G and L was designed by
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Historical Dictionary entry from Paravia Mondadori Editori
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Tribunale speciale per la difesa dello Stato (1926–1943)
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Fascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy (1919–1926)
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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Italian anti-fascist organization (1929–1940)
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1297:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
462:, and other Italian anti-fascist refugees.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1303:Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini
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902:Una storia italiana: Vita di Ernesto Rossi
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682:) in German-occupied Italy following the
300:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
914:Juan Francisco Dolci, November 1st, 2010
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975:, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005.
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809:. Harvard University Press. p. 224.
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1887:Partisans during World War II
1041:National Liberation Committee
904:(in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
862:(in Italian). Digital Library
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1857:Italian resistance movement
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1333:1940 San Mauro Forte revolt
1267:1922 Italian general strike
998:notebooks from 1932 to 1935
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1927:Italian social democrats
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900:Fiori, Giuseppe (1997).
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635:. Carlo Rosselli and
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1291:Aventine Secession
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927:(in Italian). ANPI
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825:www.anpi.it
732:The writer
727:Adolfo Tino
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368:Engagements
1846:Categories
1519:Red Guards
1401:Internment
1374:Squadrismo
931:23 January
866:18 January
790:References
734:Primo Levi
545:Carlo Levi
482:Foundation
389:commanders
382:Commanders
342:Allegiance
194:in Italian
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1892:Socialism
1741:Il Popolo
991:1934–1940
819:Anonimo.
613:communism
505:Partisans
353:Partisans
274:talk page
226:Consider
56:talk page
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553:Turin
217:DeepL
142:JSTOR
128:books
1396:OVRA
933:2022
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833:2024
350:Type
248:must
246:You
210:View
114:news
1043:of
219:or
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