275:
494:
168:
291:
66:
25:
298:
521:, a compendium of thirteen articles written by archeoastronomers. Among these items are "The archeoastronomical ensemble of Inga" where is exposed the study of both the bowls and constellations mentioned before and the reasons that justify Inga as an exceptional archeoastronomic monument, like no other in the world.
469:
which covers an area of approximately 250 square metres (2,700 sq ft). Altogether primary, a vertical wall 46 meters (151 ft) long by 3.8 meters (12 ft) high, and adjacent areas, there are entries whose meanings are unknown. Several figures are carved in low relief in this set,
481:
It is composed of some basalt stones covered with symbols and glyphs which are yet undeciphered. Scholars think it was created by natives that lived in the area until the 18th century. Unfortunately, the site is under constant danger of being damaged beyond repair by scavengers and vandals.
501:
There is a hypothesis that provides petroglyphs of Ingá an exceptional importance from the archeoastronomical point of view. In 1976, the
Spanish engineer Francisco Pavía Alemany started a mathematical study of this archaeological monument. The first results were published in 1986 by the
513:
Later, Pavía continued the study, focusing this time on a series of signs engraved on the rocky surface, which he interpreted as a large number of "stars" grouped forming "constellations". The coexistence of the "bowls" and the "constellations" in the same rock are thought to give it
506:. He identified in Inga a series of "bowls" and another petroglyph etched into the vertical surface of the wall of Inga that formed a "solar calendar", over which a gnomon projected the shadow of the first solar rays of every day. The
322:
274:
575:
663:
130:
102:
668:
109:
229:
211:
189:
149:
52:
182:
658:
116:
653:
87:
610:
Pavía
Alemany, Francisco (27 January 2016). "El Calendario solar Da pedra de Ingá. Una hipótesis de trabajo".
290:
83:
38:
98:
517:
In 2006, the
Egyptologist and archaeoastronomer Jose Lull coordinated the publication of a book entitled
493:
549:
442:
176:
76:
485:
Most glyphs represent animals, fruits, humans, constellations, and other unrecognizable images.
193:
573:
This work researches the tourist potential of the
Itacoatiara do Ingá (Written Stone of Ingá)
471:
462:
123:
572:
8:
438:
358:
44:
536:
Boletim serie ensayos nov/86. Instituto de
Arqueología Brasileira. Río de Janeiro.' '
470:
suggesting the representation of animals, fruits, and astronomical features like the
638:
628:
612:
Boletim serie ensayos nov/86. Instituto de
Arqueología Brasileira. Río de Janeiro
579:
647:
337:
324:
434:
369:
551:
Trabajos de
Arqueoastronomía: Ejemplos de África, América, Europa y Oceanía
519:
Trabajos de
Arqueoastronomía. Ejemplos de Africa, America, Europe y Oceania
446:
475:
65:
510:
published in 2005 a summary of this work in its official bulletin.
465:
of the natives that lived in that area. It is a rock formation in
466:
450:
532:
El
Calendario solar Da pedra de Ingá. Una hipótesis de trabajo
633:
544:. Huygens Nº 53. Agrupación Astronómica de la Safor.
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
582:, 2003, by José dos Santos Martins (in Portuguese)
645:
488:
379:
256:
249:
16:Rock formation and archaeological site in Brazil
542:La Itacoatiara de Ingá, un registro astronómico
433:in Portuguese) is located in the middle of the
609:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
396:250 square metres (2,700 sq ft)
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
492:
175:This article includes a list of general
600:Huygens No. 53 (Pavía Alemany F. 2005).
646:
279:Carved inscriptions on the Ingá Stone
547:
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
504:Instituto de Arqueologia Brasileira
13:
514:archaeoastronomical significance.
508:Agrupación Astronómica de la Safor
441:, 96 kilometres (60 mi) from
297:
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
680:
639:UNESCO:Itacoatiaras of Ingá River
622:
34:This article has multiple issues.
453:. The Ingá Stone is also called
296:
289:
273:
166:
64:
23:
524:
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
664:Tourist attractions in Paraíba
603:
594:
585:
566:
1:
559:
489:Archeoastronomical hypothesis
7:
10:
685:
540:Pavía, Alemany F. (2005):
530:Pavía, Alemany F. (1986):
449:State in the northeast of
669:Rock formations of Brazil
413:
405:
400:
392:
387:
375:
365:
353:
318:
284:
272:
265:
244:
548:Lull, José, ed. (2006).
437:near the small city of
417:3.8 meters (12 ft)
409:46 meters (151 ft)
196:more precise citations.
498:
380:
257:
250:
654:Archaeology of Brazil
591:Pavía Alemany F. 1986
496:
461:means "stone" in the
366:Offshore water bodies
659:Landforms of Paraíba
84:improve this article
472:constellation Orion
455:Itacoatiara do Ingá
414: • Height
406: • Length
334: /
258:Itacoatiara do Ingá
578:2011-07-06 at the
499:
393: • Total
338:7.3253°S 35.5857°W
310:Location in Brazil
421:
420:
343:-7.3253; -35.5857
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
676:
616:
615:
607:
601:
598:
592:
589:
583:
570:
555:
383:
349:
348:
346:
345:
344:
339:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
300:
299:
293:
277:
260:
253:
242:
241:
235:
228:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
192:this article by
183:inline citations
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
684:
683:
679:
678:
677:
675:
674:
673:
644:
643:
625:
620:
619:
608:
604:
599:
595:
590:
586:
580:Wayback Machine
571:
567:
562:
527:
491:
342:
340:
336:
333:
328:
325:
323:
321:
320:
314:
313:
312:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
301:
280:
268:
261:
254:
247:
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
188:Please help to
187:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
682:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
642:
641:
636:
631:
624:
623:External links
621:
618:
617:
602:
593:
584:
564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
545:
538:
526:
523:
490:
487:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
385:
384:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
355:
351:
350:
316:
315:
309:
303:
302:
295:
294:
288:
287:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
270:
269:
267:Rock formation
266:
263:
262:
255:
248:
245:
238:
237:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
681:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
613:
606:
597:
588:
581:
577:
574:
569:
565:
553:
552:
546:
543:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:
522:
520:
515:
511:
509:
505:
495:
486:
483:
479:
477:
473:
468:
464:
463:Tupi language
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
430:Pedra do Ingá
426:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
386:
382:
381:Pedra do Ingá
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
360:
359:Ingá, Paraíba
356:
352:
347:
319:Coordinates:
317:
292:
283:
276:
271:
264:
259:
252:
251:Pedra do Ingá
243:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
202:February 2024
195:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
611:
605:
596:
587:
568:
550:
541:
535:
531:
525:Bibliography
518:
516:
512:
507:
503:
500:
497:Glyph detail
484:
480:
458:
454:
429:
428:
424:
422:
226:
208:
199:
180:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:"Ingá Stone"
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
629:UNESCO page
457:. The word
443:João Pessoa
376:Native name
341: /
194:introducing
648:Categories
560:References
435:Ingá River
425:Ingá Stone
401:Dimensions
370:Ingá River
329:35°35′09″W
304:Ingá Stone
246:Ingá Stone
177:references
140:April 2015
110:newspapers
39:improve it
476:Milky Way
326:7°19′31″S
45:talk page
634:3D model
576:Archived
474:and the
361:, Brazil
354:Location
447:Paraíba
190:improve
124:scholar
467:gneiss
451:Brazil
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
445:, in
357:Near
131:JSTOR
117:books
439:Ingá
423:The
388:Area
103:news
478:.
459:Ita
86:by
650::
534:.
48:.
614:.
554:.
427:(
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
186:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
