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influences from which those derived (especially the
Phoenician one); yet they have their own unique character. Within this complex stylistic heritage, individual works can be placed within a spectrum of influences- some of more obvious Phoenician derivation, and some so similar to Greek works that
489:, but since the mold was rendered useless after only one casting, two identical works have yet to be found amongst these sculptures. Approximately 4,000 sculptures in this style have been excavated, depicting Iberian warriors, riders, religious celebrants, small horses, and body parts.
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there are many granite sculptures roughly carved in the form of bulls, or perhaps some other animal. Some of these also have Roman inscriptions, which again were probably added later. The most famous of these monuments are the four known as the
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that represent foot soldiers dressed in tunics and armed with round shields. These sculptures are relatively coarsely worked. Some of them bear Roman inscriptions, which were probably added long after the figures were carved.
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they could have been directly imported from that region. Overall the degree of influence is correlated to the work's region of origin, and hence they are classified into groups on that basis.
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group were mostly made between the 5th century B.C. and the period of Roman domination; this group is best represented in museum collections. The most famous among them is the bust known as
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used small bronze castings, rather than stone carvings, as votive offerings. These sculptures were cast from earthen molds in molten bronze in the technique of
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Pieces also considered to be of
Phoenician or Punic origin but with Greek influence include the bronze heads of bulls (probably votive offerings) found in
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can be considered to be more indigenous derivatives of the initial, Greek and oriental- influenced, Levantine sculptural style.
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The numerous statues of bronze (some of silver) found in two places of the region of Sierra Morena in the province of
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several other reliefs of the
Phoenician or Iberian tradition but worked already with Roman influence, discovered in
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The anthropomorphic sarcophagus carved in marble with the figure of the deceased, of the Greek style, found in Cadiz
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The southern group is principally composed of sculptures found in sepulchers, and other funeral monuments, in the
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VV.AA. (1990). Escultura ibérica en el Museo
Provincial de Jaén. Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucía.
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In the period between the 5th century BC and the 5th century AD, sanctuaries like
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The amulets with figurines of
Egyptian style found in sepulchers of Cadiz and
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region. Most of them display heavy
Phoenician influence. They are as follows:
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The
Lioness of Bocairent (Valencia), in the Provincial Museum of Valencia
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More visibly oriental references, possibly influenced by the
Egyptian
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The Lions of Baena (Córdoba), which are similar to the previous ones
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The plates and combs of ivory with reliefs of
Carmona's necropolis.
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Almost all extant works of
Iberian sculpture visibly reflect
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624:The western group is composed of granite funeral
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522:Praying Terracotta Figurines (3rd century BC)
151:introducing citations to additional sources
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244:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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449:The Deer of Caudete (Albacete) or the
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134:relies largely or entirely on a
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432:The Lioness of El Zaricejo, in
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492:A great deal of Greek and
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318:styles developed by the
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227:This article or section
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147:improve this article
577:The Punic stela of
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162:"Iberian sculpture"
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546:The Southern Group
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235:verifiably mention
229:possibly contains
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799:Bicha of Balazote
775:Lady of Guardamar
748:Iberian sculpture
694:Torito of Porcuna
666:Bulls of Guisando
648:Bulls of Guisando
637:The Central Group
620:The Western Group
415:, or the man-bull
413:Bicha of Balazote
391:and the Assyrian
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861:Iberian art
851:Spanish art
498:Terra cotta
483:Montealegre
465: [
441:Lion of Coy
312:Iberian art
254:August 2020
89:introducing
840:Categories
769:(pictured)
757:sculptures
700:References
579:Villaricos
565:Andalusian
510:Formentera
436:(Alicante)
339:Phoenician
326:up to the
324:Bronze Age
316:sculptural
203:April 2017
173:newspapers
97:April 2017
72:references
36:improve it
443:in Murcia
375:Levantine
322:from the
246:talk page
143:talk page
42:talk page
755:Selected
673:See also
506:La Palma
405:Albacete
401:Alicante
397:Valencia
351:Egyptian
343:Assyrian
320:Iberians
630:Galicia
583:Almeria
532:Astarte
528:Majorca
434:Villena
393:Lamassu
347:Hittite
187:scholar
85:improve
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626:stelae
603:Málaga
508:, and
424:Louvre
403:, and
389:sphinx
239:relate
189:
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74:, but
660:Tagus
656:Douro
609:Osuna
502:Ibiza
494:Punic
469:]
335:Greek
194:JSTOR
180:books
813:The
805:The
797:The
789:The
781:The
773:The
764:The
707:ISBN
658:and
646:The
588:The
555:The
538:The
516:The
476:Jaén
460:The
439:The
418:The
411:The
379:The
366:The
349:and
337:and
298:The
166:news
237:or
149:by
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