324:
567:, as the legend claims that the crown was placed upon his mother's womb while she was pregnant. However, according to Shahbazi, it is unlikely that Shapur was crowned as king while still in his mother's womb, since the nobles could not have known of his sex at that time. He further states that Shapur was born forty days after his father's death, and that the nobles killed Adur Narseh and crowned Shapur II in order to gain greater control of the empire, which they were able to do until Shapur II reached his majority at the age of 16.
414:"The people had been in awe of him, and had experienced harshness and severity . But he told them that he had been fully aware of their fears over his severity and strong rule, and informed them that he had exchanged the roughness and harshness in his nature for mildness and clemency. He then ruled them in the most considerate fashion and behaved in the most equitable manner possible. He was eager to succor and revive the weak, to render the land prosperous and flourishing, and to spread justice among the subjects."
44:
524:, whom he tried to extract tribute from. The Ghassanid king as a result tried to get assistance from the Roman emperor, but was killed before Roman reinforcements appeared. Hormizd was reportedly in 309 ambushed and killed by Ghassanid troops whilst he was hunting in the desert. The more probable reason for his death was most likely the Iranian nobility that killed him in a secluded place, and now sought to get rid of his sons as well.
428:
537:
states that when the Roman emperor started persecuting his
Christian subjects, Hormizd raised a great army, invaded the Roman domains and raided many cities. The credibility of the two sources are doubtful, with the events not being reported in other sources. According to the
504:) indicates that there was internal turmoil in the empire during his reign. In the relief he is portrayed riding a horse whilst impaling an enemy whose helmet bears the family signature of Papak, a high-ranking nobleman who served as the
226:
heritage that it shared with
Sasanian Iran. Hormizd II's reign was also marked by internal turmoil, which he successfully managed to deal with. Hormizd II was also successful in his efforts in the west, defeating and killing the
561:, who afterwards escaped to the Roman Empire). The throne was reserved for the unborn child of Hormizd II's wife Ifra Hormizd, which was Shapur II. Shapur II was reportedly the only king in history to be crowned
383:
flanked by two attendants, also shows a head emerging from the fire, a typical
Kushano-Sasanian design which first appears on Sasanian coins during the reign of Hormizd II.
1203:
557:, who, after a brief reign which lasted few months, was killed by some of the nobles of the empire. They then blinded the second, and imprisoned the third (
379:
from 300 to 303. They both minted coins where they were depicted with a winged crown, whilst on the reverse, which usually shows the traditional
439:
However, unlike his father, who had returned to the policy of religious tolerance which had been practiced during the reign of first two shahs,
391:
In 303, Hormizd II ascended the throne, assuming a crown whose features resembled that of the same used by the early
Sasanian rulers, such as
465:
who had lived peacefully during the reign of his father. Hormizd reportedly founded the rural district of Kurang (or
Wahisht-Hormozd) near
57:
575:
Hormizd II was one of the
Sasanian kings with the most children, which he had from his wife Ifra-Hormizd, and several other wives and
1337:
1208:
1864:
1844:
959:
1254:
1217:
1098:
1074:
1055:
1034:
1015:
994:
1346:
339:, where he is depicted as receiving the ring of kingship from a female figure that is frequently assumed to be the goddess
1190:
402:). Not much is known about the reign of Hormizd; he supposedly started out as a cruel ruler but then became benevolent.
1854:
1297:
34:
242:, who after a few months of reigning was also killed by the nobility. They instead installed Hormizd II's infant son
351:, which was typically worn by Sasanian heirs. Hormizd most likely did not take part in his father's war against the
1067:
The
Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature
235:. His reign was, however, cut short by the intrigues of the Iranian nobility, who killed him in a secluded place.
516:
during the reign of Bahram II and Narseh. Hormizd, during the last years of his reign, raided the domains of the
474:
347:. The figure standing behind Narseh is most likely Hormizd, due to his cap being the form of that of an animal
215:
1859:
1330:
470:
946:
620:
1849:
627:
1047:
Decline and Fall of the
Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran
1515:
344:
155:
1323:
1157:
1141:
558:
542:
497:
478:
376:
533:, Hormizd declared war against the Romans in order to avenge the defeat of his father, whilst the
185:
545:, "one may only surmise that it is probably a reflection of Hormozd's alleged raid into Syria."
360:
356:
1244:
1228:
1088:
1005:
372:
371:
in order to have his family members handed back to him. Hormizd may have been same person as
1007:
The
Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
1112:
1315:
8:
1839:
1715:
1161:
1129:
534:
323:
200:. He ruled for six years and five months, from 303 to 309. He was a son and successor of
1240:
644:
Prince Narseh (??? – 4th century), briefly occupied the
Armenian throne in the mid-330s.
343:. However, some scholars have suggested that this may be his wife and Hormizd's mother,
1084:
529:
1108:
1250:
1213:
1094:
1070:
1051:
1030:
1011:
990:
513:
303:
295:
118:
1145:
616:
364:
1174:
970:
630:(??? – 4th century), imprisoned by the Iranian nobility and later defected to the
1735:
1350:
1272:
1186:
1045:
984:
539:
197:
61:
1116:
359:
for the Sasanians, with Narseh's wife and some of his offspring being captured,
980:
521:
493:
432:
336:
287:
267:
263:
232:
223:
165:
135:
43:
1833:
1775:
1635:
501:
1675:
1535:
631:
598:
482:
352:
219:
111:
485:
as its state religion; he gave his daughter Hormizddukht in marriage to a
1725:
1695:
1545:
1495:
1465:
1445:
1307:
638:
584:
554:
462:
368:
279:
275:
239:
89:
848:
846:
1795:
1755:
1745:
1685:
1645:
1625:
1615:
1475:
1415:
1365:
648:
609:
602:
576:
486:
440:
380:
228:
48:
1785:
1605:
1505:
1485:
1455:
1405:
1385:
843:
591:
517:
406:
392:
243:
953:. Vol. 40 vols. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
792:
1665:
1525:
1395:
1375:
451:
1805:
1655:
1595:
1575:
1555:
507:
427:
348:
340:
335:
ascended the throne in 293, he had an investiture relief made in
271:
130:
1585:
1565:
1425:
1290:
863:
861:
767:
708:
563:
332:
201:
145:
79:
1117:"ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. Iranian influences in Armenian Language"
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
1765:
1705:
686:
684:
858:
696:
1345:
833:
831:
744:
587:(3rd century – 309), the ninth king of the Sasanian Empire.
473:
province. Hormizd tried to improve Sasanian relations with
466:
193:
681:
668:
Also spelled "King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians".
553:
After Hormizd's death, he was succeeded by his eldest son
912:
902:
900:
782:
780:
828:
608:
Prince Zamasp (??? – 4th century), governor of northern
647:
Princess Hormizddukht (??? – 4th century), married the
1090:
ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity
897:
777:
720:
641:(309 – 383), the eleventh king of the Sasanian Empire.
924:
873:
816:
505:
804:
24:
885:
594:(309 – 379), the tenth king of the Sasanian Empire.
222:as its official religion, thus leaving its ancient
1027:The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine
1831:
732:
986:Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire
1093:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256.
945:
852:
798:
1331:
1201:
1107:
714:
702:
1249:. Translated by Azodi, Azizeh. I.B. Tauris.
1043:
266:version of the name of the supreme deity in
431:Relief of Hormizd II impaling his enemy at
1338:
1324:
1239:
918:
601:(??? – 4th century), governor of southern
375:, a Sasanian prince who briefly ruled the
42:
1185:
1156:
1140:
1121:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4-5
1083:
867:
837:
786:
771:
405:This change of behaviour is described by
1202:Vevaina, Yuhan; Canepa, Matthew (2018).
1179:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 5
1172:
1166:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 5
1150:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 5
1127:
947:Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir
810:
690:
426:
322:
1209:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
979:
968:
958:Brunner, C. J. (1983). "Ādurfrāzgird".
957:
906:
891:
879:
822:
1832:
1195:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5
1024:
961:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5
930:
1319:
1226:
1134:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition
949:(1985–2007). Ehsan Yar-Shater (ed.).
738:
1064:
1050:. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
969:Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II".
726:
189:
25:
16:Ruler of the Sasanian Empire 303–309
1212:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1003:
13:
1298:King of Kings of Iran and non-Iran
254:The name of Hormizd (also spelled
35:King of Kings of Iran and non-Iran
14:
1876:
619:(??? – 4th century), governor of
420:History of the Prophets and Kings
327:Relief of Hormizd II as a prince.
1044:Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008).
456:
445:
397:
206:
1206:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
1029:. Cambridge University Press.
989:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–240.
662:
527:According to the 11th-century
123:
1:
1865:4th-century murdered monarchs
1845:4th-century Sasanian monarchs
675:
548:
318:
1128:Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2005).
1065:Rapp, Stephen H. Jr (2014).
570:
249:
238:He was succeeded by his son
7:
1820:usurpers or rival claimants
1173:Shayegan, M. Rahim (2004).
506:
477:, which had recently under
10:
1881:
939:
461:), Hormizd persecuted the
294:. The name is attested in
1855:Murdered Persian monarchs
1818:
1360:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1266:
715:Schmitt & Bailey 1986
703:Vevaina & Canepa 2018
492:Hormizd's rock relief at
161:
151:
141:
129:
117:
107:
99:
95:
85:
75:
67:
56:
41:
32:
21:
951:The History of Al-Ṭabarī
655:
543:Alireza Shapour Shahbazi
479:Tiridates III of Armenia
386:
377:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
361:forcing him to surrender
363:a handful provinces in
313:
1227:Weber, Ursula (2016).
500:province (present-day
436:
416:
331:When Hormizd's father
328:
218:had recently declared
214:During his reign, the
1233:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1025:Lenski, Noel (2007).
1004:Kia, Mehrdad (2016).
972:Encyclopaedia Iranica
430:
412:
373:Hormizd II Kushanshah
326:
1860:Shahnameh characters
489:prince named Vahan.
1716:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
1181:. pp. 462–464.
1168:. pp. 461–462.
1158:Shahbazi, A. Shapur
1152:. pp. 464–465.
1142:Shahbazi, A. Shapur
1123:. pp. 445–465.
1085:Rezakhani, Khodadad
870:, pp. 461–462.
853:Al-Tabari 1985–2007
799:Al-Tabari 1985–2007
774:, pp. 464–465.
729:, pp. 341–343.
717:, pp. 445–465.
693:, pp. 462–464.
535:Chronicle of Arbela
290:transliteration is
1850:3rd-century births
1130:"SASANIAN DYNASTY"
530:Chronicle of Seert
437:
357:ended disastrously
329:
216:Kingdom of Armenia
1825:
1824:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
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1640:
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1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
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1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1355:
1314:
1313:
1305:Succeeded by
1256:978-1-86064-675-1
1241:Wiesehöfer, Josef
1219:978-0-19-866277-8
1100:978-1-4744-0030-5
1076:978-1-4724-2552-2
1057:978-1-84511-645-3
1036:978-1-139-00084-0
1017:978-1-61069-391-2
996:978-0-85771-666-8
171:
170:
1872:
1811:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1721:
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1711:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1636:Bahram VI Chobin
1631:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1571:
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1531:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1353:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1288:Preceded by
1283:
1273:Sasanian dynasty
1264:
1263:
1260:
1236:
1223:
1198:
1187:Tafazzoli, Ahmad
1182:
1169:
1153:
1137:
1124:
1104:
1080:
1061:
1040:
1021:
1000:
976:
965:
954:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
856:
850:
841:
835:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
775:
769:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
669:
666:
617:Shapur Sakanshah
511:
460:
458:
449:
447:
423:
401:
399:
210:
208:
191:
46:
28:
27:
19:
18:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1736:Farrukh Hormizd
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1356:
1351:Sasanian Empire
1344:
1310:
1301:
1293:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1257:
1220:
1101:
1077:
1058:
1037:
1018:
997:
981:Daryaee, Touraj
942:
937:
929:
925:
919:Wiesehöfer 2001
917:
913:
905:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
859:
851:
844:
836:
829:
821:
817:
809:
805:
797:
793:
785:
778:
770:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
713:
709:
705:, p. 1110.
701:
697:
689:
682:
678:
673:
672:
667:
663:
658:
573:
551:
455:
444:
425:
418:
396:
389:
321:
316:
252:
246:on the throne.
205:
198:Sasanian Empire
62:Sasanian Empire
52:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
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1742:
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1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
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1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1246:Ancient Persia
1237:
1224:
1218:
1199:
1197:. p. 477.
1183:
1170:
1154:
1138:
1125:
1105:
1099:
1081:
1075:
1062:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1022:
1016:
1001:
995:
977:
966:
964:. p. 478.
955:
941:
938:
936:
935:
933:, p. 391.
923:
921:, p. 223.
911:
909:, p. 478.
896:
884:
872:
868:Shahbazi 2004b
857:
855:, v. 5: p. 50.
842:
840:, p. 477.
838:Tafazzoli 1983
827:
815:
803:
801:, v. 5: p. 49.
791:
787:Rezakhani 2017
776:
772:Shahbazi 2004a
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
679:
677:
674:
671:
670:
660:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
645:
642:
635:
624:
613:
606:
595:
588:
572:
569:
550:
547:
494:Naqsh-e Rostam
459: 240–270
448: 224–242
433:Naqsh-e Rostam
411:
400: 274–293
388:
385:
337:Naqsh-e Rostam
320:
317:
315:
312:
282:equivalent is
268:Zoroastrianism
264:Middle Persian
251:
248:
209: 293–303
190:𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣
186:Middle Persian
176:(also spelled
169:
168:
166:Zoroastrianism
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
136:House of Sasan
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1828:
1817:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1776:Yazdegerd III
1773:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
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1703:
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1693:
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1653:
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1643:
1637:
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1503:
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1453:
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1427:
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1403:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:"Ādur Narseh"
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:"Hormozd (2)"
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Bailey, H. W.
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:. Routledge.
1068:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
987:
982:
978:
974:
973:
967:
963:
962:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
932:
927:
920:
915:
908:
903:
901:
893:
888:
882:, p. 16.
881:
876:
869:
864:
862:
854:
849:
847:
839:
834:
832:
825:, p. 15.
824:
819:
812:
811:Shahbazi 2005
807:
800:
795:
789:, p. 83.
788:
783:
781:
773:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
740:
735:
728:
723:
716:
711:
704:
699:
692:
691:Shayegan 2004
687:
685:
680:
665:
661:
651:prince Vahan.
650:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
622:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:
582:
581:
580:
578:
568:
566:
565:
560:
556:
546:
544:
541:
536:
532:
531:
525:
523:
519:
515:
512:(viceroy) of
510:
509:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
453:
442:
434:
429:
424:
421:
415:
410:
408:
403:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:Shapurdukhtak
342:
338:
334:
325:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
225:
221:
217:
212:
203:
199:
195:
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:Shapurdukhtak
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:of Hormizd II
50:
45:
40:
37:
36:
31:
20:
1827:
1676:Ardashir III
1536:Yazdegerd II
1435:
1296:
1279:
1271:
1245:
1232:
1207:
1194:
1178:
1165:
1149:
1146:"Hormozd II"
1133:
1120:
1089:
1066:
1046:
1026:
1010:. ABC-CLIO.
1006:
985:
971:
960:
950:
926:
914:
907:Brunner 1983
892:Daryaee 2009
887:
880:Daryaee 2014
875:
823:Daryaee 2014
818:
806:
794:
734:
722:
710:
698:
664:
632:Roman Empire
599:Adurfrazgird
574:
562:
552:
528:
526:
491:
483:Christianity
438:
419:
417:
413:
404:
390:
353:Roman Empire
330:
307:
299:
291:
286:, while the
283:
259:
255:
253:
237:
220:Christianity
213:
192:) was king (
181:
177:
173:
172:
112:Ifra Hormizd
33:
1809:(pretender)
1799:(pretender)
1789:(pretender)
1726:Azarmidokht
1696:Khosrow III
1599:(498/9–531)
1589:(496–498/9)
1546:Hormizd III
1496:Yazdegerd I
1466:Ardashir II
1446:Adur Narseh
1308:Adur Narseh
1268:Hormizd II
1175:"Hormozd I"
1109:Schmitt, R.
931:Lenski 2007
639:Ardashir II
585:Adur Narseh
555:Adur Narseh
540:Iranologist
369:Mesopotamia
280:Old Persian
276:Ahura Mazda
270:, known in
240:Adur Narseh
224:Zoroastrian
90:Adur Narseh
76:Predecessor
1840:309 deaths
1834:Categories
1796:Bahram VII
1756:Khosrow IV
1746:Hormizd VI
1686:Shahrbaraz
1646:Khosrow II
1626:Khosrow II
1616:Hormizd IV
1476:Shapur III
1436:Hormizd II
1416:Bahram III
1366:Ardashir I
739:Weber 2016
676:References
649:Mamikonian
610:Arbayistan
603:Arbayistan
577:concubines
549:Succession
487:Mamikonian
463:Manicheans
441:Ardashir I
422:, volume 5
381:fire altar
319:Background
174:Hormizd II
58:Shahanshah
49:Gold dinar
22:Hormizd II
1786:Peroz III
1779:(632–651)
1769:(631–632)
1759:(630–636)
1749:(630–632)
1739:(630–631)
1729:(630–631)
1679:(628–630)
1659:(591–596)
1649:(591–628)
1639:(590–591)
1619:(579–590)
1609:(531–579)
1606:Khosrow I
1579:(488–496)
1569:(484–488)
1559:(459–484)
1549:(457–459)
1539:(438–457)
1529:(420–438)
1506:Shapur IV
1499:(399–420)
1489:(388–399)
1486:Bahram IV
1479:(383–388)
1469:(379–383)
1459:(309–379)
1456:Shapur II
1439:(303–309)
1429:(293–303)
1409:(274–293)
1406:Bahram II
1399:(271–274)
1389:(270–271)
1386:Hormizd I
1379:(240–270)
1369:(224–242)
1354:(224–651)
1204:"Ohrmazd"
1160:(2004b).
1144:(2004a).
727:Rapp 2014
592:Shapur II
571:Offspring
518:Ghassanid
481:declared
471:Khuzistan
407:al-Tabari
393:Bahram II
292:Hormisdas
284:Auramazdā
262:) is the
250:Etymology
244:Shapur II
229:Ghassanid
196:) of the
124:See below
86:Successor
71:303 – 309
1666:Kavad II
1526:Bahram V
1396:Bahram I
1376:Shapur I
1302:303–309
1243:(2001).
1229:"Narseh"
1189:(1983).
1115:(1986).
1087:(2017).
983:(2014).
621:Sakastan
564:in utero
520:king in
508:bitakhsh
452:Shapur I
355:, which
304:Georgian
296:Armenian
231:king in
162:Religion
1806:Narsieh
1656:Vistahm
1596:Kavad I
1576:Kavad I
1556:Peroz I
1516:Khosrow
1349:of the
940:Sources
637:Prince
628:Hormizd
626:Prince
615:Prince
597:Prince
590:Prince
583:Prince
559:Hormizd
514:Albania
496:in the
475:Armenia
469:in the
365:Armenia
349:protome
341:Anahita
302:and in
272:Avestan
260:Hormozd
256:Ōhrmazd
182:Ohrmazd
178:Hormozd
60:of the
1586:Jamasp
1566:Balash
1426:Narseh
1347:Rulers
1291:Narseh
1278:
1253:
1216:
1097:
1073:
1054:
1033:
1014:
993:
450:) and
333:Narseh
308:Urmizd
300:Ormizd
278:. The
202:Narseh
152:Mother
146:Narseh
142:Father
108:Spouse
80:Narseh
1766:Boran
1719:(630)
1709:(630)
1706:Boran
1699:(630)
1689:(630)
1669:(628)
1629:(590)
1519:(420)
1509:(420)
1449:(309)
1419:(293)
1280:Died:
656:Notes
522:Syria
387:Reign
288:Greek
233:Syria
131:House
119:Issue
68:Reign
1251:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1031:ISBN
1012:ISBN
991:ISBN
502:Fars
498:Pars
467:Izeh
367:and
314:Life
194:shah
100:Died
1282:309
306:as
298:as
274:as
211:).
180:or
103:309
1836::
1231:.
1193:.
1177:.
1164:.
1148:.
1132:.
1119:.
1111:;
899:^
860:^
845:^
830:^
779:^
746:^
683:^
579::
457:r.
446:r.
409:;
398:r.
310:.
258:,
207:r.
188::
184:;
1339:e
1332:t
1325:v
1259:.
1235:.
1222:.
1136:.
1103:.
1079:.
1060:.
1039:.
1020:.
999:.
975:.
894:.
813:.
741:.
634:.
623:.
612:.
605:.
454:(
443:(
435:.
395:(
204:(
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