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205:) on the southern banks of the Tees. The first coal shipping staithes at the port (known as "Port Darlington") were constructed with a settlement to the east established on the site of Middlesbrough farm as labour for the port, taking on the farm's name as it developed into a village. The small farmstead became a village of streets such as North Street, South Street, West Street, East Street, Commercial Street, Stockton Street and Cleveland Street, laid out in a grid-iron pattern around a market square, with the first house being built on West Street in April 1830. New businesses bought premises and plots of land in the new town including: shippers, merchants, butchers, innkeepers, joiners, blacksmiths, tailors, builders and painters.
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400:, the Welsh of Middlesbrough came almost exclusively from the iron-smelting and coal districts of South Wales. By 1861 42% of the town's ironworkers identified as Welsh and one in twenty of the total population. Place names such as "Welch Cottages" and "Welch Place" appeared around the Vulcan works, and Middlesbrough became a centre for the Welsh communities at
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migration to
Middlesbrough saw a drastic decline. Middlesbrough no longer has a strong Irish presence, with Irish born residents making up around 2% of the current population, however there is still a strong cultural and historical connection with Ireland mainly through the heritage and ancestry of many families within Middlesbrough.
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and
Middlesbrough FC's Riverside Stadium amongst others. Also situated at Middlehaven is the "Boho" zone, offering office space to the area's business and to attract new companies, and also "Bohouse", housing. Some of the street names from the original grid-iron street plan of the town still exist in
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born people in
England after Liverpool. The Irish population in 1861 accounted for 15.6% of the total population of Middlesbrough. In 1871 the amount had dropped to 9.2% yet this still placed Middlesbrough's Irish population second in England behind Liverpool. Due to the rapid development of the town
477:
In the early twentieth century this
Eisteddfod had become the biggest annual event in the town and the largest annual Eisteddfod outside Wales. The Eisteddfod had a clear impact on the culture of the town, especially through its literary and music events, by 1911 the Eisteddfod had twenty-two classes
436:
A Welsh
Baptist chapel was active in the town as early as 1858, and St Hilda's Anglican church began providing services in the Welsh language. Churches and chapels were the centres of Welsh culture, supporting choirs, Sunday Schools, social societies, adult education, lectures and literary meetings.
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These sentiments had grown by 1900 when Samuel lost his seat after a
Unionist complained publicly that the town had been "forced to submit to the indignity of being trailed ignominiously through the mire by Welsh constituents". Samuel lost the seat but regained it in 1910 with a campaign that made
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stressed his Welsh lineage and stated that "it was scarcely an exaggeration to say that
Welshmen had founded Middlesbrough", courting the Welsh vote that saw him elected MP for Stockton. However, others complained that local Conservative candidates were losing to "Fenians and Welshers" (Irish and
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and overseas inhabitants made up 16% of
Middlesbrough's population in 1871. A second influx of Irish migration was observed in the early 1900s as Middlesbrough's steel industry boomed producing 1/3 of Britain's total steel output. This second influx lasted through to the 1950s after which Irish
208:
The first coal shipping staithes at the port (known as "Port
Darlington") were constructed just to the west of the site earmarked for the location of Middlesbrough. The port was linked to the S&DR on 27 December 1830 via a branch that extended to an area just north of the current
739:. The blazing bomber plummeted onto the railway sidings in South Bank leaving a crater twelve feet deep. In 1997 the remains of the Dornier were unearthed by a group of workers clearing land for redevelopment; the remains were put on display for a short while at Kirkleatham museum.
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of musical competition only two of which were for Welsh language content. By 1914, thirty choirs from across the area were competing in 284 entries. A choral tradition remained part of the town's culture long after the eisteddfod and chapels had gone. In 2012 an exhibition at the
607:, another major steel producer from Middlesbrough, became the largest company in Britain. It employed a workforce of over 20,000 and by 1929 and gained enough to take over from Bolckow, Vaughan & Co's dominance and to acquire their assets. The steel components of the
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Areas of early and mid-Victorian housing were demolished and much of central
Middlesbrough was redeveloped. Heavy industry was relocated to areas of land better suited to the needs of modern technology. Middlesbrough itself began to take on a completely different look.
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A Welsh community was established in Middlesbrough sometime before the 1840s, with mining being the main form of employment. These migrants included figures who would become important leaders in the commercial, political and cultural life of the town:
227:. After three years and an expenditure of £122,000 (equivalent to £9.65 million at 2011 prices), first water was let in on 19 March 1842, and the formal opening took place on 12 May 1842. On completion, the docks were bought by the S&DR.
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and its industrialisation there was much need for people to work in the many blast furnaces and steel works along the banks of the Tees. This attracted many people from Ireland, who were in much need of work. As well as people from Ireland, the
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built in the 1890s near to the exchange on the site of a former Welsh Congregational Church, was also demolished. The Victorian era North Riding Infirmary was demolished in 2006 and replaced by a hotel and supermarket.
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production rose tenfold between 1851 and 1856 and by the mid-1870s Middlesbrough was producing one third of the entire nations Pig Iron output. It was during this time Middlesbrough earned the nickname "Ironopolis".
720:, piloted by Sgt Hutton, crashed into rising ground near Mill Farm, Upsall, on the lower slopes of Eston Hills. Poor visibility due to bad weather and low cloud is believed to have been the cause of the crash.
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On 15 August 1867, a Reform Bill was passed, making Middlesbrough a new parliamentary borough, Bolckow was elected member for Middlesbrough the following year. In 1875, Bolckow, Vaughan & Co opened the
198:. As a result, in 1829 he and a group of Quaker businessmen bought the Middlesbrough farmstead and associated estate, some 527 acres (213 ha) of land, and established the Middlesbrough Estate Company.
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glass and steel roof. A train in the station was also badly damaged although there were no passengers aboard. Eight people were killed, and the station was put out of action for two weeks.
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in Middlesbrough beginning the transition from Iron production to Steel and by the turn of the century. Henry Bolckow died in 1878 and left an endowment of £5,000 for the infirmary.
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368:, Edward had started as a mere clerk at Dowlais. His move to the Tees saw him rise to ironmaster, alderman, magistrate and Mayor of Middlesbrough. Edward was also the father of
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In 1801, Middlesbrough was a small farm with a population of just 25; however, during the latter half of the 19th century, it experienced rapid growth. In 1828 the influential
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Industrial Wales was noted for its "radical Liberal-Labour" politics, and the rhetoric of these politicians clearly won favour with the urban population of the North East.
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By the 1880s, a "Welsh cultural revival" was underway, with the Eisteddfodau attracting competitors and spectators from outside the Welsh communities. In 1890 the
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until the 1930s, was demolished in 1971. The Cleveland Centre opened in the same year. In 1974, Middlesbrough and other areas around the Tees, became part of the
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1005:"Parishes: Middlesborough Pages 268–273 A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 2. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1923"
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first attacked the town on 25 May 1940 when a lone bomber dropped 13 bombs between South Bank Road and the South Steel Plant. One of the bombs fell on the
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The success of the port meant it soon became overwhelmed by the volume of imports and exports, and in 1839 work started on Middlesbrough Dock. Laid out by
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By the end of the war over 200 buildings had been destroyed within the Middlesbrough area. The borough lost 99 civilians as a result of enemy action.
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arrived from Pontypridd as a junior clerk in Williams' office. John became the director of several industrial enterprises and a radical politician.
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The A66 was built through the town in the 1980s, Middlesbrough's Royal Exchange building was demolished, to make way for the road. A multi-storey
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The town's rapid expansion continued throughout the second half of the 19th century, fuelled by the iron and steel industry. In 1864 the
448:"It was delightful to him, to come again to that portion of Wales, called North East England, and meet once again so many of his old friends."
276:. Vaughan, who had worked his way up through the Iron industry in South Wales, used his technical expertise to find a more abundant supply of
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in 1782. As Middlesbrough grew, its population of men came to be a group most targeted by the recruiters. The Green Howards were part of the
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established Teesside's first ironworks in 1841, The Vulcan Works at Middlesbrough. Vaughan had worked his way up through the industry at the
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In the latter third of the 19th century, Old Middlesbrough was starting to decline and was overshadowed by developments built around the
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works. These factors made the works an unprecedented success with Teesside becoming known as the "Iron-smelting centre of the world" and
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The expansion of Middlesbrough southwards, eastwards and westwards continued throughout the 20th century absorbing villages such as
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From 1861 to 1871, the census of England & Wales showed that Middlesbrough consistently had the second highest percentage of
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had become the largest producer of steel in Great Britain and possibly came to be one of the major steel centres in the world.
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Links persist in the area, often through school or road names, to now-outgrown or abandoned local settlements, such as the
820:
470:, an event notable for its non-denominational inclusivity, with Irish Catholic choirs and the bishop of the newly created
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infantry regiment very strongly associated with Middlesbrough and the area south of the River Tees. Originally formed at
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On 4 August 1942 a lone Dornier Do 217 picked its way through the barrage balloons and dropped a stick of bombs onto the
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in 1986 on investment proposals to build on the land. Middlehaven has since had new buildings built there including
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The original St.Hilda's area of Middlesbrough, after decades of decline and clearance, was given a new name of
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73:, granted and confirmed, in 1119, the church of St. Hilda of Middleburg to Whitby. Up until its closure on the
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1952:
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and are now known as 2 Yorks, The 2nd Battalion The Yorkshire Regiment (Green Howards). There is also a
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sailed up the River Tees to find a suitable new site downriver of Stockton on which to place new coal
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2029:"Captain Cook Square and House of Fraser to be bought by council as part of major town centre revamp"
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opened in 1971, Hill Street shopping centre opened in 1981 and Captain Cook Square opened in 1999.
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By the 1870s, many more Welsh chapels were built (one reputed to seat 500 people), and the first
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in 1850, and introduced the new "Bell Hopper" system of closed blast furnaces developed at the
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457:'Address to The Cleveland and Durham Eisteddfod', North Eastern Daily Gazette. 2 January 1900.
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in south Wales and encouraged hundreds of the skilled Welsh workers to follow him to Teesside.
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1654:"Middlesbrough – A study into Irish immigration and influence on the Middlesbrough dialect"
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45:. The earliest recorded form of Middlesbrough's name is "Mydilsburgh", containing the term
1999:"Captain Cook's Endeavour replica once again takes pride of place in the Cleveland Centre"
8:
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805:(TA) company at Stockton Road in Middlesbrough, part of 4 Yorks which is wholly reserve.
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On 15 January 1942, minutes after being hit by gunfire from a merchant ship anchored off
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football ground making a large crater in the pitch. The bomber was forced to leave after
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577:(an ear, nose and mouth hospital) opened in Newport Road; this was demolished in 2006.
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392:, an Engineer and manager, oversaw the town's transition from iron to steel production.
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Through the company, the investors set about a new coal port development (designed by
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called Orm, Steinn and Toll that are now areas of Middlesbrough were recorded in the
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by 1757, which amounts to little more today than a series of grassy mounds near the
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1238:"December 1861 map of Middlesbrough North Riding: A Vision of Britain Through Time"
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596:, the town's population reaching 90,000 by the dawn of the 20th century. In 1900,
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The Middlesbrough Docks in 1915, the clock tower to the centre right still exists
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2014:"Look back: The construction of the Hillstreet Shopping Centre in Middlesbrough"
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The Rise of a Victorian Ironopolis: Middlesbrough and Regional Industrialization
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1843:"Middlesbrough Railway Station, August 1942 - Gazettelive — Remember When"
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was the first major British town and industrial target to be bombed during the
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marked the Apollo Male Voice Choir's 125 years as an active choir in the town.
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monks, many of whom became vicars, or rectors, of various places in Cleveland.
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By 1851 Middlesbrough's population had grown from 40 people in 1829 to 7,600.
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69:. The manor of Middlesburgh belonged to Whitby Abbey and Guisborough Priory.
26:
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339:. The inscription names him as 'founder of the iron trade in Middlesbrough'.
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1275:"Middlesbrough has sometimes been designated the Ironopolis of the North".
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37:, its name possibly derived from it being midway between the holy sites of
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opened on 26 August 1995 next to Middlesbrough Dock. The club moved from
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713:; the engines and most of the airframe were entirely buried upon impact.
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1967:"Explore Georeferenced Maps – Spy viewer – National Library of Scotland"
1561:"Culture, Politics and Assimilation: The Welsh on Teesside, c.1850–1940"
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1985:"Remember the fight to save Middlesbrough's North Riding Infirmary?"
1725:"Remember the fight to save Middlesbrough's North Riding Infirmary?"
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Cleveland Iron and Steel: Background and Nineteenth Century History
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2104:"Growing digital firm Animmersion expands into landmark Boho Zone"
2052:"Did the 'Middlehaven dream-maker' achieve what he set out to do?"
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visited the town to meet the public and inspect coastal defences.
295:
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Migrants, Emigrants and Immigrants: A Social History of Migration
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of 1086. Other names around Middlesbrough include the village of
124:
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Yorkshire Aircraft - Dornier Do217 at South Bank, Middlesbrough.
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were scrambled to intercept. Two months after the first bombing
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1424:"JOHN, EDWARD THOMAS (1857–1931), industrialist and politician"
797:. On 6 June 2006, this famous regiment was merged into the new
183:
98:
66:
42:
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Middlesbrough, Stockton and Thornaby Electric Tramways Company
1652:
Fennell, Barbara; Jones, Mark J; Llamas, Carmen (4 May 2007).
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Programme and Prize list, 1911 Cleveland and Durham Eisteddfod
1452:
History of the Iron, Steel, Tinplate and Other Trades of Wales
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Stockton and Darlington Railway § Founding Middlesbrough
46:
1773:"Target South Bank, 1940 - Gazettelive — Remember When"
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Iron and steel have dominated the Tees area since 1841 when
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Several large shipyards also lined the Tees, including the
615:
of Middlesbrough. The company was also responsible for the
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Former North Riding Infirmary in 2005, knocked down in 2006
362:
1820:
Spitfire BL251 on Upsall Moor, Eston Hills, Middlesbrough.
1506:
Harrison, B. J. D. (1979). "Ironmasters and Ironworkers".
1612:"Middlesbrough's Apollo Male Voice Choir marks 125 years"
1212:"Middlesbrough and surrounds: The Birth of Middlesbrough"
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also recorded that a number of the Welsh workers at the
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Outer Middlesbrough on the 1848-1857 Ordnance Survey map
1928:"Middlesbrough County Borough, with list of casualties"
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Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
1197:
1904:. Billmilner.250x.com. 4 August 1942. Archived from
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824:
The North Riding Infirmary during demolition in 2006
3756:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
2581:
Middlesbrough and Teesside Philanthropic Foundation
828:Middlesbrough's 1903 Gaumont cinema, originally an
428:Ironworks in 1869 had migrated from Middlesbrough.
361:, although he was the grandson of the famous Welsh
213:railway station, helping secure the town's future.
1651:
693:while heading for targets further inland, such as
101:settlers. Names of Viking origin (with the suffix
1072:"Why does Britain have such bizarre place names?"
974:Ironstone mining in Cleveland and North Yorkshire
529:few, if any, references to his Welsh background.
220:, the whole infrastructure was built by resident
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2167:
1845:. Rememberwhen.gazettelive.co.uk. Archived from
1775:. Rememberwhen.gazettelive.co.uk. Archived from
1448:
1292:"Middlesbrough never ceased to be Ironopolis".
785:in 1688 to serve King William of Orange, later
319:On 21 January 1853, Middlesbrough received its
2985:Whitby, Redcar and Middlesbrough Union Railway
1558:
1455:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 201–2.
877:their previous home in the town for 92 years.
836:. This was to create a county within a single
81:in 1537, the church was maintained by 12
4333:United Kingdom home front during World War II
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1896:
1894:
1339:"We are Middlesbrough: Where and What is it?"
123:were once separate villages that belonged to
71:Robert Bruce, Lord of Cleveland and Annandale
1875:. Trinity Mirror. April 2010. Archived from
884:in 1996, Middlesbrough again became part of
102:
2980:Middlesbrough and Stockton Tramways Company
1869:"Middlesbrough Railway Station bombed 1942"
1743:
1696:
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1393:"WILLIAMS, EDWARD (1826–1886), iron-master"
1336:
840:region of England, with the UK joining the
57:In 686, a monastic cell was consecrated by
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1801:. Yorkshire-aircraft.co.uk. 17 August 1945
1596:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1535:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1491:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1442:
1377:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1119:
742:
3798:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom
3378:List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire
1636:
1559:Lewis, Richard; Ward, David (1994–1995).
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
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809:Post Second World War to contemporary era
789:, this regiment became affiliated to the
611:(1932) were engineered and fabricated by
292:became the largest company in existence.
111:) are abundant in the area; for example,
4328:Histories of populated places in England
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1505:
1362:
1285:
819:
751:. One bomb caused serious damage to the
625:
564:
330:
310:
294:
248:
171:
17:
1953:"15 Great Lost Middlesbrough Buildings"
1697:Swift, Roger; Gilley, Sheridan (1989).
1159:. Middlesbrough College. Archived from
1054:
472:Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough
161:
4315:
3566:
2350:Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
1257:
1255:
1157:"The Archives: History of Middlehaven"
1104:
998:
996:
994:
299:A wall celebrating the name Ironopolis
3540:
3049:
2970:Middlesbrough and Guisborough Railway
2436:Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art
2337:Middlesbrough Development Corporation
2141:
2128:
2049:
2043:
1660:
1543:
1240:. University of Portsmouth and others
1120:Delplanque, Paul (17 November 2011).
88:
2101:
1751:"Dorman Long Historical Information"
1690:
1581:
1477:Pooley, C. G.; Whyte, I. D. (1991).
1175:
1022:
4338:Military history of North Yorkshire
1645:
1337:Leatherdale, Duncan (18 May 2019).
1252:
1069:
991:
942:Boho Four (Gibson House), a former
689:German bombers often flew over the
485:
135:(of Malti) along with the towns of
13:
3808:History of the politics of England
2965:Middlesbrough Corporation Tramways
1932:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
1088:. Tees Archaeology. Archived from
925:and continues to the present day.
560:
532:
431:
326:
139:(Anglo-place and barley-wick) and
14:
4354:
3803:History of the economy of England
2885:Middlesbrough during World War II
1799:"Aircraft accidents in Yorkshire"
716:On 5 December 1941 a Spitfire of
514:would also win the newly created
4291:
3032:
3031:
2916:Teesside Development Corporation
2752:Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge
2102:Ford, Coreena (8 October 2020).
1261:Institution of Civil Engineers,
1002:
950:
935:
758:
539:Irish migration to Great Britain
33:priory on the south bank of the
3788:History of education in England
2095:
2069:
1991:
1977:
1959:
1945:
1920:
1861:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1791:
1765:
1717:
1700:The Irish in Britain, 1815–1939
1630:
1604:
1575:
1514:
1499:
1470:
1416:
1385:
1356:
1330:
1304:
1268:
1230:
636:Sir Raylton Dixon & Company
468:Cleveland and Durham Eisteddfod
290:Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., Ltd
188:Stockton and Darlington Railway
3783:Government in medieval England
2773:Teesside International Airport
2560:James Cook University Hospital
2456:Captain Cook Birthplace Museum
2329:Tees Valley Combined Authority
2050:Price, Kelley (16 June 2019).
1122:"Middlesbrough Dock 1839–1980"
1078:
1063:
1048:
321:Royal Charter of Incorporation
75:Dissolution of the Monasteries
52:
1:
2934:Middlesbrough Ironopolis F.C.
2324:Middlesbrough Borough Council
1467:(published digitally in 2011)
1428:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1398:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1312:"History of Cleveland Police"
984:
969:History of Middlesbrough F.C.
731:collided with the cable of a
359:Edward Williams (iron-master)
230:
3773:English overseas possessions
3461:Parliamentary constituencies
2880:Middlesbrough Borough Police
2341:Parliamentary constituencies
1703:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1639:The Life of Thomas Wrightson
957:The old general post office
648:Furness Shipbuilding Company
186:banker, coal mine owner and
177:Old Town Hall, Middlesbrough
7:
2586:Middlesbrough Youth Theatre
1481:. London. pp. 152–168.
1430:. National Library of Wales
1086:"Stainsby Medieval Village"
1059:. Hendon Publishing Co Ltd.
962:
396:Much like the contemporary
10:
4359:
3600:Economy in the Middle Ages
3476:Grade II* listed buildings
2530:The Northern School of Art
1753:. dormanlongtechnology.com
1030:"Welcome to Middlesbrough"
928:
762:
536:
398:Welsh migration to America
234:
165:
97:, the area became home to
4288:
4105:
3852:
3826:
3765:
3574:
3453:
3387:
3141:
3102:
3091:
3029:
2993:
2862:
2781:Middlesbrough bus station
2760:
2726:
2694:
2670:Middlesbrough Futsal Club
2638:
2629:
2573:
2512:
2423:
2363:
2314:
2176:
2135:
2130:Links to related articles
1670:Yasumoto, Minoru (2011).
1637:Wrightson, J. B. (1939).
1523:A History of Modern Wales
1449:Wilkins, Charles (1903).
1403:National Library of Wales
1365:A History of Modern Wales
1294:Journal of Social History
853:the Star and Garter Hotel
791:North Riding of Yorkshire
598:Bolckow, Vaughan & Co
256:statue in exchange square
22:Plan of old Middlesbrough
3922:East Riding of Yorkshire
3839:Kingdom of Great Britain
3471:Grade I listed buildings
2921:Tees Valley Regeneration
2662:Middlesbrough F.C. Women
2481:Maze Park Nature Reserve
2081:www.middlesbrough.gov.uk
1521:Williams, David (1950).
1363:Williams, David (1950).
1055:Moorsom, Norman (1983).
944:National Provincial Bank
150:settlement of Stainsby,
3006:Middlesbrough meteorite
2565:Roseberry Park Hospital
2400:Middlesbrough Cathedral
2388:Middlesbrough Town Hall
1057:Middlesbrough as it was
743:Railway station bombing
464:Middlesbrough Town Hall
190:(S&DR) shareholder
3644:Black Death in England
2947:Cleveland Park Stadium
1525:. London. p. 221.
1367:. London. p. 220.
1300:(3): 746. Spring 2004.
1009:British History Online
880:With the abolition of
825:
631:
575:North Riding Infirmary
570:
454:
340:
316:
300:
257:
179:
103:
23:
2525:Middlesbrough College
2441:Middlesbrough Theatre
2296:Stainton and Thornton
1902:"Middlesbrough 1940s"
899:Middlesbrough College
823:
701:was shot down by two
697:. On 30 March 1941 a
629:
609:Sydney Harbour Bridge
568:
510:and Penry's brother,
444:
334:
314:
298:
268:, founded the Vulcan
252:
235:Further information:
175:
21:
3328:Skelton-in-Cleveland
3120:Redcar and Cleveland
2890:Middlesbrough Priory
1582:John, E. T. (1911).
1565:Welsh History Review
979:History of Yorkshire
867:Middlesbrough F.C.'s
846:European Communities
640:Smith's Dock Company
583:Cleveland Steelworks
474:as honoured guests.
264:in partnership with
162:Coal, port and docks
3695:Glorious Revolution
3663:English Renaissance
3615:English unification
3585:Prehistoric Britain
3308:Saltburn-by-the-Sea
3144:(cities in italics)
3103:Unitary authorities
2929:Middlesbrough Bears
2747:Tees Newport Bridge
2649:Middlesbrough Lions
2540:Teesside University
2426:leisure and tourism
2405:Sacred Heart Church
1987:. 12 February 2017.
1281:. 23 February 1870.
1163:on 20 November 2015
834:county of Cleveland
245:Teesside Steelworks
4343:1940s in Yorkshire
4298:England portal
3947:Greater Manchester
3834:Kingdom of England
3793:History of English
3610:Anglo-Saxon period
3568:History of England
3166:Catterick Garrison
2895:St Luke's Hospital
2686:Middlesbrough RUFC
2657:Middlesbrough F.C.
2410:St Clare of Assisi
2355:Middlesbrough West
2180:villages and wards
2178:Districts, suburbs
2001:. 20 February 2020
1955:. 17 January 2020.
1908:on 2 December 2008
1731:. 12 February 2017
848:) a year earlier.
826:
799:Yorkshire Regiment
632:
594:original town hall
571:
376:, who both became
341:
317:
301:
258:
218:Sir William Cubitt
180:
89:Dane and Norse law
61:at the request of
24:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4303:
3675:English Civil War
3605:Sub-Roman Britain
3534:
3533:
3276:Norton-on-Derwent
3142:Major settlements
3078:Ceremonial county
3043:
3042:
2807:Tees Valley Metro
2722:
2721:
2714:Riverside Stadium
2709:Media Prima Arena
2678:Middlesbrough RHC
2383:Centre North East
1676:. Boydell Press.
1462:978-1-108-02693-2
1278:The Northern Echo
1216:englandsnortheast
1036:on 6 October 2006
871:Riverside Stadium
765:The Green Howards
684:Winston Churchill
498:won the seats of
466:hosted the first
380:MPs for the area.
353:Dowlais Ironworks
4350:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4007:Northamptonshire
3734:Second World War
3639:Late Middle Ages
3622:High Middle Ages
3561:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3511:Lord Lieutenants
3353:Thornaby-on-Tees
3125:Stockton-on-Tees
3095:Yorkshire Portal
3086:
3080:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3034:
2802:Tees Valley Line
2636:
2635:
2596:Bulkhaul Limited
2550:Cleveland Police
2499:Cleveland Centre
2424:Culture, retail,
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2083:. 31 August 2016
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1779:on 17 March 2012
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1586:. Middlesbrough.
1579:
1573:
1572:
1556:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1314:. Archived from
1308:
1302:
1301:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1130:. Archived from
1117:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:Harbeck, James.
1067:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1032:. Archived from
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
954:
939:
902:the area today.
882:Cleveland County
861:Cleveland Centre
803:Territorial Army
787:King William III
718:No. 122 Squadron
662:Second World War
522:Sir Horace Davey
504:Stockton-on-Tees
486:Political impact
458:
414:Stockton on Tees
390:Windsor Richards
335:The monument to
106:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4107:By city or town
4101:
4047:South Yorkshire
4022:Nottinghamshire
4017:North Yorkshire
3937:Gloucestershire
3877:Buckinghamshire
3872:City of Bristol
3848:
3822:
3778:English society
3761:
3760:
3739:Postwar Britain
3729:Interwar period
3724:First World War
3658:Elizabethan era
3627:Norman Conquest
3595:Medieval period
3570:
3565:
3535:
3530:
3526:Nature Reserves
3486:Monastic houses
3449:
3383:
3372:
3226:Ingleby Barwick
3143:
3137:
3115:North Yorkshire
3098:
3087:
3084:North Yorkshire
3082:
3076:
3074:
3044:
3039:
3025:
2989:
2957:Paradise Ground
2870:Gunnergate Hall
2858:
2797:Esk Valley Line
2756:
2718:
2690:
2625:
2616:Evening Gazette
2569:
2508:
2491:Teessaurus Park
2476:Fairy Dell Park
2425:
2419:
2415:St Bernadette's
2359:
2310:
2179:
2172:
2168:The borough of
2166:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2016:. 30 April 2017
2012:
2011:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1873:Evening Gazette
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1668:
1661:
1650:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1618:. 15 March 2012
1610:
1609:
1605:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1571:(1–4): 551–570.
1557:
1544:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1504:
1500:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1218:. David Simpson
1210:
1209:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1185:. Billy Scarrow
1183:"Middlesbrough"
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1134:on 9 April 2013
1127:Evening Gazette
1118:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1003:Page, William.
1001:
992:
987:
965:
958:
955:
946:
940:
931:
886:North Yorkshire
811:
795:King's Division
767:
761:
749:railway station
745:
733:barrage balloon
707:No. 41 Squadron
617:New Tyne Bridge
592:, south of the
563:
561:Production boom
541:
535:
533:Irish migration
525:Welsh people).
496:Jonathan Samuel
488:
460:
456:
452:
446:
434:
432:Cultural impact
329:
327:Welsh migration
247:
237:Bolckow Vaughan
233:
225:George Turnbull
170:
164:
137:Ingleby Barwick
91:
55:
12:
11:
5:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4097:Worcestershire
4094:
4089:
4087:West Yorkshire
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Northumberland
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:City of London
3989:
3984:
3982:Leicestershire
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3942:Greater London
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Cambridgeshire
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3844:United Kingdom
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3744:Social history
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Country houses
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Pateley Bridge
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:Kirkbymoorside
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2952:Linthorpe Road
2949:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:INTRO Festival
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2621:BBC Radio Tees
2618:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
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2562:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2547:
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2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
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2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
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2334:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2094:
2068:
2042:
2031:. 15 July 2020
1990:
1976:
1958:
1944:
1919:
1890:
1879:on 19 May 2011
1860:
1849:on 19 May 2011
1834:
1823:
1812:
1790:
1764:
1742:
1716:
1709:
1689:
1682:
1659:
1644:
1629:
1603:
1574:
1542:
1513:
1498:
1469:
1461:
1441:
1415:
1384:
1355:
1329:
1318:on 25 May 2011
1303:
1284:
1267:
1251:
1229:
1196:
1174:
1145:
1103:
1092:on 13 May 2012
1077:
1074:. BBC Culture.
1062:
1047:
1021:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
976:
971:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
949:
947:
941:
934:
930:
927:
842:European Union
810:
807:
779:Dunster Castle
763:Main article:
760:
757:
744:
741:
729:Dornier Do 217
681:Prime Minister
677:night fighters
562:
559:
537:Main article:
534:
531:
518:seat in 1918.
492:Penry Williams
487:
484:
443:
433:
430:
422:David Williams
394:
393:
387:
381:
356:
328:
325:
232:
229:
222:civil engineer
163:
160:
143:(of Thormod).
90:
87:
54:
51:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4355:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Middlesbrough
4321:
4320:
4318:
4299:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Milton Keynes
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:West Midlands
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:Tyne and Wear
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Staffordshire
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Isle of Wight
3965:
3963:
3962:Hertfordshire
3960:
3958:
3957:Herefordshire
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
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3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
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3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Edwardian era
3717:
3715:
3714:Victorian era
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:Stuart period
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3632:Norman period
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Roman Britain
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:High Sheriffs
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Northallerton
3269:
3267:
3266:Middlesbrough
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Knaresborough
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Boroughbridge
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Middlesbrough
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:Miscellaneous
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Ayresome Park
2940:
2938:Sports Venues
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Middlesbrough
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:Rail stations
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:Roller Hockey
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Double Eleven
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:Organisations
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2504:Teesside Park
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Dorman Museum
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Middlesbrough
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Whinney Banks
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:North Ormesby
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Middlesbrough
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Coulby Newham
2206:
2204:
2203:Brambles Farm
2201:
2199:
2198:Berwick Hills
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2170:Middlesbrough
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2109:
2108:Business Live
2105:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2030:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1800:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1752:
1746:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1712:
1710:9780389208884
1706:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1683:9781843836339
1679:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1648:
1641:. p. 90.
1640:
1633:
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1184:
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1133:
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1128:
1123:
1116:
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1110:
1108:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1051:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1010:
1006:
999:
997:
995:
990:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
953:
948:
945:
938:
933:
932:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
900:
896:
895:
889:
887:
883:
878:
876:
875:Ayresome Park
872:
868:
864:
862:
857:
854:
849:
847:
844:predecessor (
843:
839:
835:
831:
822:
818:
814:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:Green Howards
766:
759:Green Howards
756:
754:
750:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Junkers Ju 88
696:
692:
687:
685:
682:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Middlesbrough
655:
653:
652:Haverton Hill
649:
645:
641:
637:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
590:new town hall
586:
584:
578:
576:
567:
558:
555:
551:
546:
540:
530:
526:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:Liberal Party
505:
501:
500:Middlesbrough
497:
493:
483:
481:
480:Dorman Museum
475:
473:
469:
465:
459:
453:
450:
449:
442:
440:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:Iolo Morganwg
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
347:
346:
345:
338:
333:
324:
322:
313:
309:
306:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Henry Bolckow
255:
254:Henry Bolckow
251:
246:
242:
238:
228:
226:
223:
219:
214:
212:
211:Middlesbrough
206:
204:
199:
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193:
189:
185:
178:
174:
169:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Domesday Book
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
100:
96:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:started as a
28:
27:Middlesbrough
20:
16:
4140:Christchurch
4072:Warwickshire
3987:Lincolnshire
3862:Bedfordshire
3702:Georgian era
3685:Protectorate
3680:Commonwealth
3653:Tudor period
3376:
3373:
3367:
3300:
3127:
3093:
2912:Regeneration
2742:Tees Viaduct
2486:Stewart Park
2445:
2333:Regeneration
2248:Netherfields
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2056:TeessideLive
2055:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2018:. Retrieved
2003:. Retrieved
1993:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1872:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1837:
1826:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:Gazette Live
1728:
1719:
1699:
1692:
1672:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1583:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1478:
1472:
1451:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1427:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1364:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1306:
1297:
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1242:. Retrieved
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1177:
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1161:the original
1136:. Retrieved
1132:the original
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1090:the original
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439:Eisteddfodau
435:
416:(especially
395:
349:John Vaughan
342:
337:John Vaughan
318:
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274:rolling mill
270:iron foundry
266:John Vaughan
259:
215:
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192:Joseph Pease
181:
145:
108:
92:
65:, Abbess of
59:St. Cuthbert
56:
25:
15:
4250:Southampton
4120:Bournemouth
4082:West Sussex
4027:Oxfordshire
3927:East Sussex
3707:Regency era
3690:Restoration
3313:Scarborough
3201:Guisborough
3196:Grassington
2704:Acklam Park
2471:Albert Park
2373:Acklam Hall
2273:Saltersgill
2243:Middlehaven
2113:29 November
2087:29 November
2077:"Boho Zone"
2061:29 November
1971:maps.nls.uk
1937:20 February
1912:4 September
1853:4 September
1805:4 September
1783:7 September
1222:19 February
1167:20 November
1096:20 December
894:Middlehaven
830:opera house
691:Eston Hills
613:Dorman Long
605:Dorman Long
441:were held.
402:Witton Park
282:Eston Hills
241:Dorman Long
203:John Harris
83:Benedictine
53:Northumbria
31:Benedictine
4317:Categories
4245:Shrewsbury
4225:Portsmouth
4205:Nottingham
4185:Manchester
4160:Folkestone
4145:Colchester
4115:Birmingham
4037:Shropshire
3997:Merseyside
3977:Lancashire
3902:Derbyshire
3176:Easingwold
2899:Governance
2821:James Cook
2816:Gypsy Lane
2809:(Proposed)
2793:Rail lines
2645:Basketball
2610:Mass media
2316:Governance
2223:Hemlington
2218:Grove Hill
2213:Easterside
1622:12 October
1434:12 October
1408:12 October
1348:12 October
1244:18 October
985:References
737:River Tees
725:Hartlepool
695:Manchester
670:South Bank
644:South Bank
426:Hughesovka
406:Spennymoor
231:Ironopolis
166:See also:
93:After the
79:Henry VIII
35:River Tees
4270:Worcester
4255:St Albans
4240:Sheffield
4235:Rochester
4200:Newcastle
4180:Maidstone
4170:Liverpool
4092:Wiltshire
3952:Hampshire
3867:Berkshire
3854:By county
3481:Windmills
3374:See also:
3343:Tadcaster
3338:Stokesley
3286:Pickering
3261:Middleham
3206:Harrogate
3181:Eastfield
3021:Postcodes
2961:Transport
2903:Cleveland
2836:Nunthorpe
2762:Transport
2738:Crossings
2727:Waterways
2591:Companies
2546:Emergency
2520:Education
2365:Buildings
2278:Thorntree
2263:Pallister
2258:Nunthorpe
2228:Linthorpe
1592:cite book
1531:cite book
1487:cite book
1373:cite book
923:Nunthorpe
907:Linthorpe
753:Victorian
735:over the
703:Spitfires
666:Luftwaffe
621:Newcastle
603:In 1914,
384:E.T. John
286:Ebbw Vale
278:Ironstone
63:St. Hilda
4275:Worthing
4265:Wetherby
4215:Plymouth
4150:Coventry
4125:Brighton
4042:Somerset
3892:Cornwall
3887:Cheshire
3827:Polities
3576:Timeline
3296:Richmond
3221:Helmsley
3037:Category
3011:Military
2908:Teesside
2863:Historic
2789:Teesport
2653:Football
2606:PD Ports
2513:Services
2393:Churches
2378:Cenotaph
2306:Thornton
2301:Stainton
2292:Villages
2283:Tollesby
2268:Park End
2193:Ayresome
1616:BBC News
1343:BBC News
1263:Obituary
1138:24 March
1040:12 March
963:See also
783:Somerset
550:Scottish
506:for the
418:Portrack
305:Pig iron
196:staithes
156:A19 road
152:deserted
148:medieval
141:Thornaby
121:Tollesby
117:Stainsby
107:meaning
4260:Torquay
4230:Reading
4190:Margate
4135:Chester
4130:Bristol
4057:Suffolk
4032:Rutland
4002:Norfolk
3897:Cumbria
3506:Museums
3501:Schools
3491:History
3400:Derwent
3333:Skipton
3241:Leyburn
3171:Colburn
3156:Bentham
3001:History
2535:Schools
2452:Museums
2447:Temenos
1883:13 June
1757:14 July
1735:4 March
1322:3 April
1265:, 1869.
1014:13 July
929:Gallery
915:Ormesby
869:modern
516:Consett
512:Aneurin
410:Consett
378:Liberal
370:Aneurin
280:in the
125:Vikings
113:Ormesby
109:village
4210:Oxford
4175:London
4062:Surrey
3917:Durham
3912:Dorset
3766:Topics
3496:Rivers
3454:Topics
3445:Wharfe
3425:Ribble
3388:Rivers
3358:Whitby
3348:Thirsk
3323:Settle
3291:Redcar
3256:Masham
3251:Malton
3246:Loftus
3151:Bedale
3128:(part)
3016:People
2826:Marton
2696:Venues
2666:Futsal
2556:Health
2495:Retail
2233:Marton
2188:Acklam
2035:3 June
2020:3 June
2005:3 June
1707:
1680:
1510:: 238.
1459:
1189:4 July
919:Marton
911:Acklam
773:was a
664:. The
243:, and
184:Quaker
133:Maltby
99:Viking
95:Angles
67:Whitby
43:Whitby
39:Durham
4220:Poole
4165:Leeds
4155:Dover
3932:Essex
3907:Devon
3818:Riots
3521:SSSIs
3430:Swale
3415:Leven
3318:Selby
3302:Ripon
3216:Haxby
3211:Hawes
3191:Filey
3186:Eston
2925:Sport
2682:Rugby
2639:Clubs
2631:Sport
2466:Parks
711:Eston
554:Welsh
545:Irish
374:Penry
47:burgh
4280:York
3972:Kent
3813:Wars
3435:Tees
3420:Ouse
3410:Foss
3395:Aire
3369:York
3363:Yarm
3133:York
2854:A174
2840:Road
2785:Port
2734:Tees
2432:Arts
2115:2020
2089:2020
2063:2020
2037:2021
2022:2021
2007:2021
1939:2019
1914:2011
1885:2022
1855:2011
1807:2011
1785:2024
1759:2014
1737:2024
1705:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1624:2020
1598:link
1537:link
1493:link
1457:ISBN
1436:2020
1410:2020
1379:link
1350:2020
1324:2011
1246:2014
1224:2015
1191:2015
1169:2015
1140:2013
1098:2007
1042:2011
1016:2020
921:and
859:The
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769:The
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