757:
733:
721:
475:
745:
1395:
42:
55:
1383:
1440:
1423:
328:. There, he published his autobiography, "Statement of Some of the Principal Events in the Public Life of AgustĂn de Iturbide". When he was exiled, Iturbide was given a government pension, but Congress also declared him a traitor and "outside of the law", to be killed if he ever returned to Mexico. Whether he was aware of this second part is in dispute.
331:
After his departure, the situation in Mexico continued to worsen. Reports of a probable
Spanish attempt to retake Mexico reached Iturbide in the UK. He continued to receive reports from Mexico, as well as advice from supporters, that if he returned, he would be hailed as a liberator and a potential
443:
Art 5 °. The coat of arms used by the aforementioned princes, will be the ancient of his family, with mantle and crown of Prince, and having as support the two rampant wolves of the same shield of his family, granting them by special grace the use of the
National Shield in the center of the
359:. The local legislature held a trial and sentenced Iturbide to death. When a local priest administered last rites, Iturbide supposedly said, "Mexicans! I die with honor, not as a traitor; do not leave this stain on my children and my legacy. I am not a traitor, no." He was executed by
435:
Art 3 °. This title is not hereditary, and in the event that the mentioned princes had legitimate succession, the reigning
Emperor or the Regency will reserve the faculty to grant the expressed title, in each case, to that or those of his successors that they deem
293:, who favored an independent Mexico with a monarch from one of the European royal families as head of state. When no European royalty accepted Mexico's offer (as Spain still had hopes of taking Mexico back), Iturbide was persuaded by his advisers to be named
439:
Art 4 °. By virtue of the arrangements made with the members of the
Iturbide family, the Emperor takes the guardianship and curatorship of the aforementioned princes AgustĂn and Salvador de Iturbide, appointing as co-tutor the Princess Josefa de
253:
Art 2 °. Consequently, the Nation calls the succession of the Crown for the death of the current
Emperor, his firstborn son Don AgustĂn JerĂłnimo de Iturbide. The Constitution of the Empire will decide the order of succession of the
324:, accompanied by his wife, children and some servants. There, he rented a small country house and began to write his memoirs. However, Spain pressured Tuscany to expel Iturbide, which it did, and the Iturbide family moved to the
501:
215:, Spain. Emperor AgustĂn abdicated and lived in exile with the prohibition on returning to Mexico. Despite that ban, he returned, was captured, and executed. Grandchildren of Emperor AgustĂn were adopted by
336:
in Mexico City on 13 February 1824 offering his services in the event of a
Spanish attack. Congress never replied. More conservative political factions in Mexico finally convinced Iturbide to return."
464:
266:
Art 6 °. It is also granted the title of "Princess of
Iturbide" and the treatment of Highness, during his life, to Doña MarĂa Nicolasa de Iturbide y ArĂĄmburo, sister of the Emperor.
355:). They were initially greeted enthusiastically, but soon they were arrested and escorted by General Felipe de la Garza, the local military commander, to the nearby village of
263:
Art 5 °. Don JosĂ© JoaquĂn de
Iturbide y ArreguĂ, Father of H.I.M, is decorated with the title of "Prince of the Union" and the treatment of Highness, during his life.
17:
963:
286:
1255:
Abraham Oliva Muñoz. Universidad AutĂłnoma de San Luis PotosĂ: Characters in the
Construction of the Mexican State: AgustĂn de Iturbide. Mexico. 2016
903:
720:
756:
432:
Art 2 °. The
Princes mentioned in the previous article, will have the treatment of Highness, and will take rank after the reigning family.
1495:
447:
Art 6 °. The Princes of Iturbide will have the right to wear the national badge without a flame, and the button with its crown of Prince.
425:
Art 1 °. The title of "Princes of Iturbide" is awarded to Don AgustĂn de Iturbide and Don Salvador de Iturbide, grandsons of the Emperor
325:
1078:
Ibañez, Alvaro (12 February 2005). "Mexico en sus Banderas/Bandera del Imperio de Iturbide" (in Spanish). Mexico City: Reforma. Notimex.
872:
491:
455:. After two short-lived attempts at monarchy in Mexico that ended with the execution of the monarchs, Mexico has remained a republic.
1480:
732:
1485:
1313:
Library of Congress lecture (podcast) by C.M. Mayo about research in the Emperor Iturbide and Iturbide Family archives, July 2009
631:
260:
Art 4 °. The legitimate sons and daughters of H.I.M will be called "Mexican Princes", and will have the treatment of Highness.
1062:
1028:
212:
1490:
1225:
1411:
814:
840:
1500:
1148:
1125:
97:
615:
605:
394:
1475:
1429:
744:
590:
1209:
574:
390:
1505:
967:
599:
568:
257:
Art 3 °. The crown prince will be called "Prince Imperial" and will have the treatment of Imperial Highness.
799:
689:
562:
550:
385:, attempted to establish a new monarchy under Austrian Hapsburg Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian as Emperor
378:
1465:
1373:
556:
406:
1470:
124:
1300:
996:
250:
Art 1 °. The Mexican Monarchy, in addition to being moderate and Constitutional, is also hereditary.
474:
1510:
907:
451:
In 1867, Maximilian was captured, tried, and executed by the Mexican Republic ruled by President
389:. Maximilian, who had no natural offspring, adopted two grandsons of the first Mexican emperor,
1307:
1188:
709:
609:
578:
418:
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356:
321:
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298:
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243:
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59:
339:
Iturbide returned to Mexico on 14 July 1824, accompanied by his wife, two children, and a
8:
139:
1288:
333:
144:
1205:
1144:
1121:
1058:
1024:
405:
by imperial decree and followed in rank after the reigning family. The forces of the
232:
208:
200:
119:
114:
1051:
219:(1864â67), who had no biological children, and granted some status in the ephemeral
1308:
The Last Prince of the Mexican Empire, a novel based on the true story by C.M. Mayo
933:
478:
176:
1246:. David Williamson, Teodoro Amerlinck y Zirion, Charles Mikos de Tarrodhaza. 1994.
452:
1270:
1095:
344:
1399:
1229:
705:
348:
305:
129:
818:
1459:
1387:
409:
captured and executed Emperor Maximilian in 1867, ending monarchy in Mexico.
1009:
Robertson, William Spence: Iturbide de MĂ©xico (1968) - Duke University Press
844:
360:
290:
1166:
196:
1324:
184:
1446:
1136:
1175:
352:
211:
at the cathedral there. The last name Iturbide was originally from the
195:
on 22 June 1822 when the newly independent Mexican congress confirmed
204:
41:
402:
340:
101:
401:(meaning non-hereditary) title of Prince de Iturbide and style of
1347:
313:
162:
444:
aforementioned blazon, according to the design that is attached.
1363:
1057:. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated.
1023:. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated.
800:
Digital UANL Studies of the General History of Mexico. VOLUME V
188:
54:
1096:"Coleccion de Documentos Historicos â Don Agustin de Iturbide"
1405:
1272:
Historia de Nicaragua, Sucesos del Siglo XVII serie histĂłrica
525:
Jesusa MarĂa SalomĂ© Victoria de PiĂ©rola Iturbide (1870â1896)
317:
332:
leader against the Spanish invasion. Iturbide sent word to
772:
Gules, a pale argent between two lions counter-rampant or
351:
on the coast of Nuevo Santander (the modern-day state of
1226:"Casa Imperial - The Genealogy of the House of Iturbide"
1371:
596:
MarĂa de los Dolores de Iturbide y Huarte (1819â1820)
366:
1244:
The Imperial House of Mexico: the House of Iturbide
270:
1118:Imperial Adventurer â Emperor Maximilian of Mexico
1050:
690:Felipe AndrĂ©s MarĂa Guadalupe de Iturbide y Huarte
628:Baroness Maria Gisella Tunkl-Iturbide (1912â1999)
507:Pedro JosĂ© NicolĂĄs de PiĂ©rola Iturbide (1862â1886)
429:, as well as his daughter Doña Josefa de Iturbide.
1137:José Manuel Villalpando, Alejandro Rosas (2011),
516:AdĂĄn JesĂșs IsaĂas de PiĂ©rola Iturbide (1866â1935)
289:, Iturbide was backed and influenced by Mexico's
1457:
649:Countess Emmanuella von Götzen-Iturbide (1945)
522:BenjamĂn Amadeo de PiĂ©rola Iturbide (1868â1945)
287:declared and recognized as an independent state
809:
807:
695:AgustĂn Cosme de Iturbide y Huarte (1825â1873)
625:Baroness Maria Anna Tunkl-Iturbide (1909â1962)
1169:Decreto Imperial del 16 de Septiembre de 1865
1018:
519:Luis BenjamĂn de PiĂ©rola Iturbide (1867â1868)
397:. AgustĂn and Salvador were each granted the
421:decreed on 16 September 1865 the following:
1044:
1042:
1040:
934:"AgustĂn de Iturbide, Libertador de MĂ©xico"
804:
304:On 11 May 1823, the ex-emperor boarded the
203:. He was baptized with the names of Saints
1161:
1159:
898:
896:
894:
557:Juana MarĂa Francisca de Iturbide y Huarte
191:. It was founded by the Sovereign Mexican
1268:
1218:
1089:
1087:
1085:
966:. Historical Text Archive. Archived from
957:
955:
953:
951:
927:
925:
815:"Casa Imperial - Don Agustin de Iturbide"
591:MarĂa de JesĂșs Juana de Iturbide y Huarte
510:Eva MarĂa de PiĂ©rola Iturbide (1863â1919)
502:Jesusa de Iturbide y Fernåndez de Piérola
469:
1048:
1037:
931:
870:
473:
1156:
891:
866:
864:
862:
534:Jorge Nicolås de Piérola Gabriel (1977)
246:decreed on 22 June 1822 the following:
14:
1458:
1199:
1193:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1021:Dictionary of Mexican Rulers 1325-1997
1012:
948:
922:
795:
793:
513:Raquel de PiĂ©rola Iturbide (1865â1886)
1130:
682:Maria Theresa de Iturbide (1876â1915)
679:Maria Gisella de Iturbide (1874â1875)
644:Emmanuella von Götzen-Iturbide (1998)
569:Ăngel MarĂa JosĂ© de Iturbide y Huarte
492:AgustĂn JerĂłnimo de Iturbide y Huarte
1412:
859:
775:Gules, two wolves passant or in pale
641:Ferdinand von Götzen-Iturbide (1992)
632:Count Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide
537:Claudio André de Piérola Gili (1987)
528:A large issue of their descendants.
165:line; last male dynast died in 1925)
18:Head of the Imperial House of Mexico
961:
790:
600:Salvador MarĂa de Iturbide y Huarte
24:
1496:Austrian people of Spanish descent
1093:
465:Pretenders to the throne of Mexico
25:
1522:
1262:
904:"Agustin de Iturbide (1783-1824)"
750:Princess of Iturbide (1822-1823).
715:Heraldry of the House of Iturbide
551:Sabina MarĂa de Iturbide y Huarte
367:Second Mexican Empire (1864â1867)
1481:Mexican people of Basque descent
1438:
1421:
1393:
1381:
755:
743:
731:
719:
616:Maria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide
271:First Mexican Empire (1822â1823)
53:
40:
1486:Royal families in North America
1249:
1182:
1110:
778:Barry of eight azure and argent
481:of Iturbide and Götzen families
1003:
833:
98:Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide
13:
1:
1269:Dolores Gåmez, José. "XVII".
1189:Digital UANL Imperial Almanac
1019:Vazquez-Gomez, Juana (1997).
783:
606:Salvador de Iturbide y MarzĂĄn
395:Salvador de Iturbide y MarzĂĄn
1356:19 May 1822 â 19 March 1823
1228:(in Spanish). Archived from
841:"House of Habsburg-Iturbide"
817:(in Spanish). Archived from
769:Azure, three bendlets argent
458:
347:). He landed at the port of
7:
1491:Nobility of Austria-Hungary
871:Hamue-Medina, Rocio Elena.
699:
575:AgustĂn de Iturbide y Green
563:Josefa de Iturbide y Huarte
412:
391:AgustĂn de Iturbide y Green
199:'s title of Constitutional
10:
1527:
726:Prince Imperial of Mexico.
703:
462:
370:
274:
230:
226:
1358:
1345:
1320:
1275:(in Spanish). Vol. 3
1174:(in Spanish) – via
1049:Kirkwood, Burton (2000).
636:Titular Emperor of Mexico
620:Titular Empress of Mexico
583:Titular Emperor of Mexico
496:Titular Emperor of Mexico
237:
157:
125:Prince Imperial of Mexico
108:
93:
83:
65:
48:
39:
34:
1501:Hungarian noble families
608:(1849â1895) (adopted by
577:(1863â1925) (adopted by
1242:, originally from book
1200:Ridley, Jasper (1993).
1143:, Grupo Planeta Spain,
936:(in Spanish). Euskonews
658:Augustin McAulay (1977)
652:Nicholas McAulay (1970)
71:; 202 years ago
1476:Mexican noble families
991:Cite journal requires
964:"Iturbide, Agustin de"
781:
710:Coat of arms of Mexico
670:Gisella McAulay (1985)
667:Camilla McAulay (1982)
664:Phillip McAulay (1981)
661:Patrick McAulay (1979)
610:Maximilian I of Mexico
579:Maximilian I of Mexico
482:
470:Genealogy of AgustĂn I
419:Maximilian of Habsburg
387:Maximilian I of Mexico
383:Napoleon III of France
381:, with the support of
322:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
242:The Sovereign Mexican
217:Maximilian I of Mexico
180:
1341:First Empire declared
1204:. London: Constable.
1202:Maximilian and JuĂĄrez
1140:Presidentes de MĂ©xico
932:Rosainz Unda, Gorka.
766:
655:Edward McAulay (1973)
477:
377:In 1863, the Mexican
373:Second Mexican Empire
221:Second Mexican Empire
151:on 16 September 1865)
1506:Monarchism in Mexico
762:Prince of the Union.
277:First Mexican Empire
244:Constituent Congress
193:Constituent Congress
135:Princess of Iturbide
27:Mexican noble family
1094:Manfut, Eduardo P.
970:on 27 February 2009
427:AgustĂn de Iturbide
140:Prince of the Union
1232:on 29 October 2008
873:"Agustin Iturbide"
821:on 14 October 2008
483:
379:Conservative Party
320:(then part of the
209:Cosmas, and Damian
145:Prince of Iturbide
1466:House of Iturbide
1408:House of Iturbide
1370:
1369:
1332:House of Iturbide
1064:978-0-313-30351-7
1053:History of Mexico
1030:978-0-313-30049-3
363:on 19 July 1824.
297:in the manner of
233:History of Mexico
201:Emperor of Mexico
173:House of Iturbide
169:
168:
120:Empress of Mexico
115:Emperor of Mexico
69:22 June 1822
35:House of Iturbide
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843:. Archived from
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831:
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738:Mexican Princes.
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479:Arms of alliance
407:Mexican Republic
181:Casa de Iturbide
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1413:sister projects
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847:on 17 July 2013
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158:Dissolution
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1279:23 January
1211:0094720703
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299:Napoleon I
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149:Maximilian
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161:1949 (in
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314:Livorno
310:Rawlins
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254:throne.
227:History
177:Spanish
163:agnatic
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189:Mexico
109:Titles
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1430:Media
318:Italy
308:ship
1447:Data
1301:help
1281:2010
1238:2008
1206:ISBN
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1059:ISBN
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