Havana - Knowledge

1510:, but since there must be a minimum of two candidates, members of the Communist Party often run against each other. Candidates are not required to be members of the party. They are nominated directly by citizens in open meetings within each election district. Municipal Assembly delegates within the boroughs in turn elect members of the Provincial Council (until 2019 the Provincial Assembly), which in Havana serves roughly as the City Council; its president appoints the Governor and Vice Governor, who serve as the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Havana and can be either elected by the council or appointed by the president with council confirmation. There are direct elections for the city's deputies to the National Assembly based on slates, and a portion of the candidates is nominated at the local level. The People's Councils (Consejos Populares) consist of local city delegates who elect a full-time representative to preside over the body. These councils are directly responsible for the city's neighbourhoods and wards. In addition, there is involvement of "mass organizations" and representatives of local government agencies, industries and services. The 105 People's Councils in Havana cover an average of 20,000 residents. 107: 1118: 1353:. In 1958, Cuba was a relatively well-advanced country by Latin American standards, and in some cases by world standards. On the other hand, Cuba was affected by perhaps the largest labor union privileges in Latin America, including bans on dismissals and mechanization. They were obtained in large measure "at the cost of the unemployed and the peasants", leading to disparities. Between 1933 and 1958, Cuba extended economic regulations enormously, causing economic problems. Unemployment became a problem as graduates entering the workforce could not find jobs. The middle class, which was comparable to that of the United States, became increasingly dissatisfied with unemployment and political persecution. The labor unions supported Batista until the very end. Batista stayed in power until he was forced into exile in December 1958. 1300: 4295: 3065: 1208: 3808: 4315:, the strongest example of Cuban Neoclassicism. The palace of the Marquesa de Villalba is in the neoclassical style, perhaps only comparable in Havana – according to Alina Castellanos – to the Aldama Palace. But while the latter limits the decoration to the natural slenderness of the colonnade, in the most classical way of the Greek Parthenon, the former uses Roman and Renaissance elaborations, hence, the arcade has been projected on pillars, the building was crowned with a considerable cornice. The neoclassical decoration can also be seen in the window covers, which take alternate forms of a triangular or semicircular pediment, and glass over the door, similar to the 3851: 1078: 2970: 3427:(National Housing Institute) official figures, in 2001, 64% of Havana's 586,768 units were considered in "good" condition, up from 50% in 1990. Some 20% were in "fair" condition and 16% in "poor" condition. Partial or total building collapses are not uncommon, although the number had been cut in half by the end of the 1990s as the worst units disappeared and others were repaired. Buildings in Old Havana and Centro Habana are especially exposed to the elements: high humidity, the corrosive effects of salt spray from proximity to the coast, and occasional flooding. Most areas of the city, especially the highly populated districts, are in 12027: 4396: 4199:, it was declared "Única Iglesia inmune en esta ciudad, construida en 1855." ("the only immune church in this city, built-in 1855."), which meant that any persecuted individual could find Amparo (sanctuary) in it against the action of the authorities or of justice. A metal plaque at the foot of the bell tower attests to this fact. The Iglesia del Espíritu Santo's greatest interest from an architectural point of view lies in the simplicity of the coral stone construction and the lack of lavish decoration. Other elements of great importance are the funerary crypts that were discovered in 1953. The crypt is from times before the 4574: 1357: 11919: 288: 4110: 4356: 11937: 4339: 4885: 4535: 4878: 4070: 114: 85: 2502: 2943: 149: 4207: 255: 2928: 12117: 11901: 2958: 4651: 1312: 2986: 12171: 12099: 11955: 2490: 159: 78: 1323: 9388: 9272: 762: 1547: 96: 3557: 12045: 4034: 222: 189: 12009: 1495: 4786: 3150: 4725: 13403: 12261: 12081: 11883: 5013: 4613: 3770: 1446: 12228: 11973: 4450: 4283:, the head of urban planning in Paris moved to Havana for five years to collaborate with architects and landscape designers. In the master planning of the city his aim was to create a harmonic balance between the classical built form and the tropical landscape. He embraced and connected the city's road networks while accentuating prominent landmarks. His influence has left a huge mark on Havana although many of his ideas were cut short by the 13413: 12153: 11991: 5080: 3450: 12208: 3643: 12063: 5188: 12189: 12135: 13423: 12391: 361: 1539: 5202: 1642:(before 2011 the eastern part of Havana province). Rainfall is heaviest in June and October and lightest from December through April, averaging 1,200 mm (47 in) annually. Hurricanes occasionally strike the island, but they ordinarily hit the south coast, and damage in Havana has been less than elsewhere in the country. The most recent tropical cyclone to come near Havana at hurricane strength was 295: 262: 229: 196: 4347:

function of the ground floor has been preserved to date, taking advantage of its excellent location on Boulevard de San Rafael. Taking into account the architectural values of this building and its socio-cultural importance within the urban landscape in which it is located, the building received a major restoration in 2000, with the support of the Provincial Council of Seville, Spain.

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reasons why hospitals like to be known, but as a gloomy reference. In the great 19th century Creole novel, Cecilia Valdés by Cirilo Villaverde, the church-hospital is evoked several times because, supposedly, Cecilia's mother was confined there when she lost the use of her mental faculties after the troubles and vicissitudes of her love affair with Don Cándido Gamboa.

4570:(1956) represents Havana's economic dominance at the time. This 35-story complex was conceived and based on Corbusian ideas of a self-contained city within a city. It contained 400 apartments, garages, a school, a supermarket, and a restaurant on the top floor. This was the tallest high-strength concrete structure in the world at the time (using no steel frame). 1638:). Average temperatures range from 22 °C (72 °F) in January and February to 28 °C (82 °F) in August. The temperature seldom drops below 10 °C (50 °F). The lowest temperature was 1 °C (34 °F) in Santiago de Las Vegas, Boyeros. The lowest recorded temperature in Cuba was 0 °C (32 °F) in Bainoa, 4690:, one of the newer parts of the city, dating mainly from the 1920s. Some of the suburban exclusivity was lost after the revolution, many of the suburban homes having been nationalized by the Cuban government to serve as schools, hospitals, and government offices. Several private country clubs were converted to public recreational centres. 4310:

were designed by the Eugenio Rayneri y Sorrentino at almost the same time, 1875 and 1876, respectively, each in a style that accommodated the particular typology (residential and commercial) thus conceiving each work with the formal element accommodating different aesthetic requirements. The property

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designed in 1925. It was given the name Alameda de Paula because of its proximity to the old Hospital and Iglesia of San Francisco de Paula. Between 1803 and 1805 the pavement was tiled, a fountain and stone benches, lampposts and the marble column were added, it qualified as a pleasant entertainment

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living in the city; as reported by the Russian Embassy in Havana, most are women married to Cubans who had studied in the Soviet Union. Havana also shelters other non-Cuban population of an unknown size. There is a population of several thousand North African teen and pre-teen refugees. Between 2018,

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with work contracts and after completing 8-year contracts many Chinese immigrants settled permanently in Havana. Before the revolution the Chinese population counted to over 200,000, today, Chinese ancestors could count up to 100,000. Chinese born/ native Chinese (mostly Cantonese as well) are around

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million inhabitants in the 1943 census. The con-urbanization expanded over the Havana municipality borders into neighbor municipalities of Marianao, Regla and Guanabacoa. Starting from the 1980s, the city's population is growing slowly as a result of balanced development policies, low birth rate, its

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The San Francisco de Paula Hospital for women began its functions in 1672, welcoming, in crowded conditions most of the time, black and white mentally ill patients. The gloomy aspect of the construction and the screams of the sick women made this place a well-known place in the area, but not for the

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All Cuban residents have free access to health care in hospitals, local polyclinics, and neighborhood family doctors who serve on average 170 families each, which is one of the highest doctor-to-patient ratio in the world. However, the health system has suffered from shortages of supplies, equipment

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The Royal Palm Hotel is located on the corner of San Rafael and Industria. It was inaugurated as "Edificio Luis. E. del Valle", in honor of the sugar magnate who owned the building. However, it was soon sold to Canadian Wilbur E. Todgham, who turned it into the famed Royal Palm Hotel. The commercial

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Built in 1875, in the Reparto de las Las Murallas, (wide strip of land that remained after the city walls were demolished in 1863), it was the work of the architect Eugenio Rayneri y Sorrentino. Around 1880 the mansion was owned by the Count of Casa Moré. The "La Flor de José Murias" tobacco factory

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was introduced into the city in the 1840s, at the time including Gas public lighting in 1848 and the railroad in 1837. In the second half of the 18th century, sugar and coffee production increased rapidly, which became essential in the development of Havana's most prominent architectural style. Many

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influence in Cuba at the time. The studies of geology and finance made by Cuban, Czech and Soviet specialists were already well advanced in the 1980s. The Cuban press showed the construction project and the course route, linking municipalities and neighborhoods in the capital. In the late 1980s the

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and other pastimes stood in stark contrast to the island's traditionally relaxed attitude to leisure pursuits. A pamphlet published by E.C. Kropp Co., Milwaukee, WI, between 1921 and 1939 promoting tourism in Havana, Cuba, can be found in the University of Houston Digital Library, Havana, Cuba, The

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Ships from all over the New World carried products first to Havana, to be taken by the fleet to Spain. The thousands of ships gathered in the city's bay also fueled Havana's agriculture and manufacture, since they had to be supplied with food, water, and other products needed to traverse the ocean.

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multimillion-dollar restoration project, for Cubans to appreciate their past and boost tourism. In the past ten years, with the assistance of foreign aid and under the support of local city historian Eusebio Leal Spengler, large parts of Habana Vieja have been renovated. The city is moving forward

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was placed, the buildings were expanded in 1731 with the support and donations from the City Council and orders of the different General Captains in command of the island. In 1776, it was the most important hospital in Havana, there were several generations of famous doctors that trained here. The

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was devoted in 1638. The Espíritu Santo contains some notable paintings including a seated, post-crucifixion Christ on the right wall, and catacombs. It is considered one of the oldest temples in Havana and it is said that its main interest lies essentially in the simplicity of the beautiful stone

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system, Ferro Carril Urbano de la Habana in 1858, merged with rival coach operator in 1863 as Empresa del Ferro-Carril Urbano y Omnibus de La Habana and later electrified in 1900 under new foreign owners as Havana Electric Railway Company. Ridership decline resulted in bankruptcy in 1950 with new

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As trade between Caribbean and North American states increased in the early 19th century, Havana became a flourishing and fashionable city. Havana's theaters featured the most distinguished actors of the age, and prosperity among the burgeoning middle-class led to expensive new classical mansions

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Havana's economy is still in flux, despite Raúl Castro's embrace of free enterprise in 2011. Though there was an uptick in small businesses in 2011, many have since gone out of business, due to lack of business and income on the part of the local residents, whose salaries average $ 20 per month.

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In 2000, nearly 89% of the city's officially recorded labor force worked for government-run agencies, institutions or enterprises. Havana, on average, has the country's highest incomes and human development indicators. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba re-emphasized tourism as a major

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The Cuban government controls the movement of people into Havana on the grounds that the Havana metropolitan area (home to nearly 20% of the country's population) is overstretched in terms of land use, water, electricity, transportation, and other elements of the urban infrastructure. There is a

4930:, by Felix B. Caignet, displaced the competing station, RHC Cadena Azul. It is with this leadership that the second Cuban television channel, CMQ TV, Channel 6 is born. It was initially located on Calle Monte, on the corner of Paseo del Prado. On 12 March 1948, the radio studio was moved to the 1505:

Voters elect delegates to Municipal Assemblies in competitive elections every five years, and the Municipal Assemblies are responsible for each of the city's boroughs. These assemblies elect the borough presidents and vice presidents, which are equivalents to mayors and vice mayors in the other

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would meet in 1971. Les Halles, unable to compete in the new market economy and in need of massive repairs, the colorful ambiance once associated with the bustling area of merchant stalls, diappeared altogether when Les Halles was dismantled; the wholesale market was relocated to the suburb of

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The traditional sugar industry, upon which the island's economy has been based for three centuries, is centered elsewhere on the island and controls some three-fourths of the export economy. But light manufacturing facilities, meat-packing plants, and chemical and pharmaceutical operations are

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The city is administered by a city-provincial council, with a governor as chief administrative officer, thus Havana functions as both a city and a province of Cuba. The city has little autonomy and is dependent upon the national government, particularly, for much of its budgetary and overall

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As expressed in its founding convocation, the festival aimed to "promote the regular meeting of Latin American filmmakers who with their work enrich the artistic culture of our countries (…); ensure the joint presentation of fiction films, documentaries, cartoons and current events (…), and

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of the 1990s. The national government does not have an official definition of poverty. The government researchers argue that "poverty" in most commonly accepted meanings does not really exist in Cuba, but rather that there is a sector of the population that can be described as "at risk" or

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relatively high rate of emigration abroad, and controlled domestic migration. Because of the city and country's low birth rate and high life expectancy, its age structure is similar to a developed country, with Havana having an even higher proportion of elderly than the country as a whole.

943: 4481:. It was built as an investment by the Caja de Retiro y Asistencia Social de los Trabajadores Gastronomicos, the pension plan of the Cuban catering workers' union, with additional financing from the Banco de Fomento Agricola e Industrial de Cuba (BANFAIC). It was operated by the American 3815:

The national government assumes all responsibility for education, and there are adequate primary, secondary, and vocational training schools throughout Cuba. The schools are of varying quality and education is free and compulsory at all levels except higher learning, which is also free.

3423:, and 0.3% in refugee shelters. This does not include an estimate of the number of people living in housing in "fair" or "poor" condition because in many cases these units do not necessarily constitute slum housing but rather are basically sound dwellings needing repairs. According to 1420:

hotel attempting to develop a new hospitality industry. In Old Havana, a number of streets and squares have been rehabilitated in an effort to rebuild for tourists. But Old Havana is a large city, and the restoration efforts concentrate in all on less than 10% of its area.

5299:(INAV)replaced Batista's National Lottery, which had been abolished by the Revolutionary government, and a new lottery to raise money for new construction, and directed by Pastorita Núñez who projected that a new, modern building, not unlike those that were proposed by 3081:

trade first brought riches to the city, and later, after independence, it became a renowned resort. Despite efforts by Fidel Castro's government to spread Cuba's industrial activity to all parts of the island, Havana remains the center of much of the nation's industry.

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After the Revolution, Cuba's traditional capitalist free-enterprise system was replaced by a heavily socialized economic system. In Havana, Cuban-owned businesses and U.S.-owned businesses were nationalized and today most businesses operate solely under state control.

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prohibiting the construction of buildings of more than three storeys. This statute was modified six years later to expand the construction of up to four floors because many planners and owners claimed the need to authorize them to build taller buildings in the area.

3594:, some 836 kilometers (519 mi) apart by rail. In 2000 the Union de Ferrocarriles de Cuba bought French first class airconditioned coaches. New Chinese made and Russian made coaches for distance trains debuted in the 2010s, and some now serve suburban services. 4231:, lacking recreational sites at that time. In 1841, the stairs that gave access to the promenade were widened and several lampposts were added. In the year 2000, the Havana promenade was restored and extended until it reached the Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula. 1029:

in 1555. Such attacks convinced the Spanish Crown to fund the construction of the first fortresses in the main cities – not only to counteract the pirates and corsairs, but also to exert more control over commerce with the West Indies, and to limit the extensive

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characteristics. During this period the city also built civic monuments and religious constructions. The convent of St Augustin, El Morro Castle, the chapel of the Humilladero, the fountain of Dorotea de la Luna in La Chorrera, the church of the Holy Angel, the

8108:...the only child of Luis Beltran Fernandez Estepona, a former Spanish army officer stationed in Cuba, and Dona Mercedes Masses Olives, the daughter of a doctor from Lleida, Catalonia, who himself had married the daughter of a wealthy Spanish Cuban-landowner. 1376:

began to improve social services, public housing, and official buildings. Nevertheless, after Castro's abrupt expropriation of all private property and industry (May 1959 onwards) under a strong communist model backed by the Soviet Union followed by the U.S.

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González Rego, R. 1999. "Una Primera Aproximación al Análisis Espacial de los Problemas Socioambientales en los Barrios y Focos Insalubres de Ciudad de La Habana". Facultad de Filosofía e Historia. Departamento de Sociología, Universidad de La Habana. 250

8586:"Because its access to traditional sources of financing is seriously hindered by the sanctions, which until recently included all food and medicine, Cuba has received little foreign and humanitarian aid to maintain the vitality of its national programs" 8929:: On page 5, there is a short blurb mentioning, "The plan for holding a Pan-American exhibition at Buffalo has been shelved for the present owing to the unsettled condition of the public mind consequent upon the Spanish-Cuban complications." President 4387:

Rum Company; it was nationalized by the Castro government in the early 1960s. In 2001, the building was restored by an Italian construction firm. The interior retains the original decorations in marble and granite. It is regarded as one of the finest

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In the late 1990s Vedado, located along the atlantic waterfront, started to represent the principal commercial area. It was developed extensively between 1930 and 1960, when Havana developed as a major destination for U.S. tourists; high-rise hotels,

5120:, where Industriales play. Admission to sporting events is generally free, and impromptu games are played in neighborhoods throughout the city. Social clubs at the beaches provide facilities for water sports and include restaurants and dance halls. 4896:, reaching an audience in the 1940s and 1950s, attracting viewers and listeners with a program that ranged from music and news dissemination. It later expanded into radio and television networks. As a radio network it was a heated competitor of the 4303:

was installed in the building. Later, through the exploitation of rents, it became a tenement house. In 1951 some of its spaces were dedicated to housing. On its upper floor, the Spanish Center and the Israeli Center of Cuba had their headquarters.

3929:: a small fortress built in the 16th century, at the western entry point to the Havana harbor, it played a crucial role in the defense of Havana during the initial centuries of Spanish presence. It houses some twenty old guns and military antiques. 4287:. During the first decades of the 20th century Havana expanded more rapidly than at any time during its history. Great wealth prompted architectural styles to be influenced from abroad. The peak of Neoclassicism came with the construction of the 4080:

Havana has diverse styles of architecture, from castles built in the 16th century, to modernist high-rise buildings. The present condition of many structures have deteriorated since 1959 or have been demolished, including the demolition of the

4562:. The civil engineers were Bartolome Bestard and Manuel Padron. Gustavo Becquer and Fernando H. Meneses were the mechanical and electrical engineers, respectively. It is located on a site bordered by Calles 17 and M and Calles 19 and N in the 8552:"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems." 3086:

concentrated in Havana. Other food-processing industries are also important, along with shipbuilding, vehicle manufacturing, production of alcoholic beverages (particularly rum), textiles, and tobacco products, particularly the world-famous

4183:(1748–1777) dominating the Plaza de la Catedral (1749) is the best example of Cuban Baroque. Surrounding it are the former palaces of the Count de Casa-Bayona (1720–1746) Marquis de Arcos (1746) and the Marquis de Aguas Claras (1751–1775). 1239:

to the harbor. With this, Cuba became the fifth country in the world to have a railroad, and the first Spanish-speaking country. Throughout the century, Havana was enriched by the construction of additional cultural facilities, such as the

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form the largest religious group in Havana. Havana is one of the three Metropolitan sees on the island (the others being Camagüey and Santiago), with two suffragan bishoprics: Matanzas and Pinar del Río. Its patron saint is San Cristóbal

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While Cuba had the highest ratio of hospital beds to population in Latin America, around 80% of these beds were located in the city of Havana, there was only one rural hospital and it was equipped with only 10 beds. In July 1940, during

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is today Havana's financial district, the main banks, airline companies offices, shops, most businesses headquarters, numerous high-rise apartments and hotels, are located in the area. The University of Havana is located in Vedado.

5071:. Administration of the health care system for the nation is centered largely in Havana. Hospitals in Havana are run by the national government, and citizens are assigned hospitals and clinics to which they may go for attention. 3102:, in particular, have been developed under the revolutionary government, Havana remains Cuba's primary port facility; 50% of Cuban imports and exports pass through Havana. The port also supports a considerable fishing industry. 4493:

for the chain. Becket designed the 27-story Habana Hilton in collaboration with Havana-based architects Lin Arroyo, and Gabriela Menéndez. Arroyo was the Minister of Public Works under Batista. The hotel was constructed by the

4335:; present day Parque de la Fraternidad, in Havana, Cuba. Built in 1840 by the Dominican architect and engineer Manuel José Carrera, its main facade of columns spans one block on Calle Amistad between Calles Reina and Estrella. 6558:"The first (immigrants) came from various regions of Spain, mostly peasants from the Canaries and Galicia, which like those from China, were subjected to conditions of living and working conditions similar to those of slaves." 4907:

Pre-revolutionary Cuba was an early adopter of new technology, including TV. Cuba was the first Latin American country to have television. In December 1946 station CM-21P conducted an experimental multi-point live broadcast.

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in New York City. With 1,650 seats, the theater first opened on 23 December 1947, under the name Teatro Warner Radiocentro, it was owned by brothers Goar and Abel Mestre. Today the building serves as the headquarters of the

4222:, it was created on the site of the old Rincón refuse dump. It was an embankment with two rows of poplar trees and some benches, it became one of Havana's most important social and cultural spaces, it was the model of the 4764:

in Vedado, founded by the German collectors Peter and Irene Ludwig, it is a non-governmental and non-profit organization for the dissemination and protection of Cuban art. Notable artists associated with the city include

4666:, and the newer suburban districts. Old Havana, with its narrow streets and overhanging balconies, is the traditional centre of part of Havana's commerce, industry, and entertainment, as well as being a residential area. 4275:

built in 1844. This is considered the most important neoclassical residential building in Cuba and typifies the design of many houses of this period with portales of neoclassical columns facing open spaces or courtyards.

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There are low hills on which the city lies rise gently from the waters of the straits. A noteworthy elevation is the 200-foot-high (60-meter) limestone ridge that slopes up from the east and culminates in the heights of

8533:"After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens." 12344: 5294:

declared the Plaza del Vapor unhealthy and its vendors were resettled on the grounds of Calle Amistad between Calles Estrella and Monte where the demolished Mars and Belona dance academy had operated for years. The

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is a Fine Arts museum that exhibits Cuban and international art. The museum houses one of the largest collections of paintings and sculpture from Latin America and is the largest in the Caribbean region. Under the

8922:. Interviews with close to 200 Cubans of widely assorted backgrounds and positions, and concerns how the country has progressed after 90 years of independence from Spain and under the 30-year leadership of Castro. 8569:"The two determining factors underlying the crisis are well known. One is the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, and the other is the economic embargo the Government of the United States." 1569:

joins the Atlantic Ocean. The city extends mostly westward and southward from the bay, which is entered through a narrow inlet and which divides into three main harbors: Marimelena, Guanabacoa, and Atarés. The

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During the 18th century Havana was the most important of the Spanish ports because it had facilities where ships could be refitted and, by 1740, it had become Spain's largest and most active shipyard and only

4694:, located west of Vedado along the coast, remains Havana's exclusive area; mansions, foreign embassies, diplomatic residences, upscale shops, and facilities for wealthy foreigners are common in the area. The 1108:

By the middle of the 18th century Havana had more than seventy thousand inhabitants, and was the third-largest city in the Americas, ranking behind Lima and Mexico City but ahead of Boston and New York City.

4371:) is Havana landmark designed by the architects Esteban Rodríguez-Castells and Rafael Fernández Ruenes and completed in 1930. It is located on the corner of Calles Monserrate and San Juan de Dios on a 1,320 3905:: built in 1929 as the Senate and House of Representatives, the colossal building is recognizable by its dome which dominates the city's skyline. Inside stands the third largest indoor statue in the world, 6720:

Los rusos que se quedaron en la isla -unos 3.000 actualmente- son en su mayoría mujeres como Marina o Natalia que se casaron con cubanos que habían ido a la URSS a estudiar, indicó la embajada rusa en La

8870:(The very faithful Havana). A fundamental illustrated book for those who wants to know the history of La Habana, includes chronicles, articles from natives and non-natives, archives documents, and more. 1653:. The tornado caused extensive damage, destroying at least 90 homes, killing four people and injuring 195. By 4 February the death toll had increased to six, with 11 people still in critical condition. 4710:

with their renovations, with most of the major plazas (Plaza Vieja, Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de San Francisco and Plaza de Armas) and major tourist streets (Obispo and Mercaderes) near completion.

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headquarters and the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (the National Museum of Natural History) has its venue within the building and contains the largest natural history collection in the country.

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Hace unos años parecía que la capital cubana tendría metro, cuando en la década de 1980 los estudios de geología y finanzas realizados por especialistas cubanos y soviéticos iban muy adelantados.

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affiliate. By 1954, CMQ-TV had expanded into a seven station network. With the CMQ network, Cuba the second country in the world, only after the United States, to have a national TV network.

3126:, headquartered in Havana, is the control center of the Cuban economy. Its branches in some cases occupy buildings that were in pre-revolutionary times the offices of Cuban or foreign banks. 3074:

Havana has a diversified economy, with traditional sectors, such as manufacturing, construction, transportation and communications, and new or revived ones such as biotechnology and tourism.

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region. The population in 2012 was 2,154,454 inhabitants, and its area is 728.26 km (281.18 sq mi) for the capital city side and 8,475.57 km for the metropolitan zone.

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In Old Havana and throughout Vedado there are several small private businesses, such as shoe-repair shops or dressmaking facilities. Banking as well is also under state control, and the

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The inaugural International Festival of New Latin American Cinema was held on 3 December 1979, and more than 600 film directors of Latin America responded to the first call made by the

3897:: a fortress located on the east side of the Havana bay, La Cabaña is the most impressive fortress from Spanish times, particularly its walls constructed at the end of the 18th century. 3380:" is seldom used in Cuba, substandard housing is described: housing type, housing conditions, building materials, and settlement type. The National Housing Institute considers units in 1105:

in Colombia, affected a third of the population of Havana. In 1674, the works for the City Walls were started, as part of the fortification efforts. They would be completed by 1740.

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in particular, opposed any considerable development of tourism. In 1982, the Cuban government passed a foreign investment code which opened a number of sectors to foreign capital.

12800: 4009:: a cemetery and open-air museum, it is one of the most famous cemeteries in Latin America, known for its beauty and magnificence. The cemetery was built in 1876 and has nearly 1 13745: 10954: 4101:

was demolished in 1959 by the new, revolutionary government. Numerous building collapses throughout the city have resulted in injuries and deaths due to a lack of maintenance.

916:, but it also represents a type of cigar, a color, and a type of rabbit as well as the city. Havana is the prevailing name for the city found in English-language dictionaries. 14004: 11213: 9961: 4469:, Havana. The hotel has 572 rooms in a 25-floor tower at Calle 23 ("La Rampa") and Calle L. Opened in 1958 as the Habana Hilton, the hotel famously served as the residence of 3188:

on the island in 1961, tourism dropped drastically and did not return to anything close to its pre-revolution levels until 1989. The revolutionary government in general, and

13511: 10720: 7821: 5215: 8863:. A social history of the city from 1519 to the present, co-authored by a Cuban writer and editor resident in Havana and an American novelist and writer of popular history. 4900:

network. The company was founded on March 12, 1933, by Miguel Gabriel and Ángel Cambó. Ten years later, on August 1, 1943, half of it was acquired by the business group of

4595:, Havana. Built between 1955 and 1958, it was designed as a mixed use building for apartments and offices for the headquarters of the National Medical Insurance Company by 2821:

By the end of 2012 official Census, 19.1% of the population of Cuba lived in Havana. According to the census of 2012, the population was 2,106,146. The city has an average

6275: 3831:. Soon after the Revolution, the university, as well as all other educational institutions, were nationalized. Since then several other universities have opened, like the 9586: 13801: 11010: 9759: 9707: 4151:

Old Havana was also protected by a defensive wall begun in 1674 but had already overgrown its boundaries when it was completed in 1767, becoming the new neighborhood of

6233: 420: 13786: 10995: 9764: 9553: 8877:. 1908–1909, 1912–1913, 1914–1915 and 1915–1916 editions. New York, 1908, 1912, 1914 and 1915. Maps, photos and descriptions of suburban and interurban electric lines. 8675: 3404:. People living in slums have access to the same education, health care, job opportunities and social security as those who live in formerly privileged neighborhoods. 9893: 9865: 10361: 9510: 3032:

persecution and subsequently left Cuba to Miami or moved to Israel after Castro took to power in 1959. The city once had five synagogues, but only three remain (one

9011: 8971: 11847: 10057: 9543: 9495: 3238:

million tourists annually, the Official Census for Havana reports that in 2010 the city was visited by 1,176,627 international tourists, a 20% increase from 2005.

3199:), Cuba began to attract capital for hotel development, managing to increase the number of tourists from 130,000 (in 1980) to 326,000 (by the end of that decade). 9827: 9654: 5566: 14666: 9712: 4975: 9951: 9664: 12298: 9621: 9472: 9404: 9337: 6713: 5913: 4993:

In 2013 the Havana Film Festival announced that it was reappointing Iván Giroud as its president. Giroud had previously served as president from 1994 to 2010.

9342: 8268: 4132:. As a result, Havana was the most heavily fortified city in the Americas. Most examples of early architecture can be seen in military fortifications such as 3077:

The city's economy first developed on the basis of its location, which made it one of the early great trade centers in the New World. Sugar and a flourishing

2917:

the most recent census, and the mid-Twentieth Century census of 1953, Havana's population has grown by an estimated 87 percent, a growth rate typical of most

9898: 9563: 7339: 9971: 8182: 7732: 7683: 4526:(ICRT). For the construction of this building, the Havana building authorities granted a permit in 1947 amending the ordinances that were then in effect in 9832: 9802: 9779: 4191:

construction. The church was rebuilt and expanded in 1648 and given the rank of a parish. During the Spanish era it had exceptional importance, since by a

3675:. The road network has been under construction and growth since the Spanish era but is undergoing a major deterioration due to low maintenance. Motorways ( 1085:

Havana expanded greatly in the 17th century. New buildings were constructed from the most abundant materials of the island, mainly wood, combining various

9850: 9548: 6803: 12583: 9702: 9616: 9611: 9352: 10047: 9986: 8654: 8636: 5290:, Japan. At the beginning of the 1959 Revolution Fidel Castro ordered to stop all construction in Cuba, and to have the Plaza del Vapor demolished; the 4912: 3667:

The city's road network is quite extensive, and has broad avenues, main streets and major access roads to the city such as the Autopista Nacional (A1),

3013:

and two other national shrines, Jesús Nazareno del Rescate and San Lázaro (El Rincón). It received papal visits from three successive supreme pontiffs:

1244:, one of the most luxurious in the world. The fact that slavery was legal in Cuba until 1886 led to Southern American interest, including a plan by the 14543: 11752: 10052: 10042: 10037: 9855: 9736: 9515: 9500: 9462: 9362: 9332: 7615: 5791: 5758: 5417: 9812: 9754: 9606: 9457: 9409: 6855: 5858: 14204: 13989: 11413: 11198: 9928: 9875: 9538: 9357: 8482: 8153: 876:

of the Habana" and later became the capital of Cuba. Habana was the name of the local people group. It has been theorized that the name derived from

9107: 8515: 1059:

granted Havana the title of City. Later on, the city would be officially designated as "Key to the New World and Rampart of the West Indies" by the

969:. However, all attempts to found a city on Cuba's south coast failed; an early map of Cuba drawn in 1514 places the town at the mouth of the river. 9933: 9659: 9596: 9581: 9490: 9424: 9414: 6887: 6596: 1498: 9377: 5174: 4383:

style that was popular internationally in the early decades of the 20th century. The Bacardi Building was designed to be the headquarters for the

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According to the 2012 national census of Havana's population (the Cuban census and similar studies use the term "skin color" instead of "race").

4808:, one of the oldest in the New World. The façade of the building is adorned with a stone and marble statue. There are also sculptural pieces by 415: 323: 9649: 9639: 9520: 9372: 8014: 6966: 6462: 5934: 5392: 9913: 9505: 6731: 5279: 14671: 14656: 13624: 12867: 10833: 10354: 10014: 10009: 9784: 9692: 9101: 9095: 7959: 777: 696: 8848:(The city of columns). A historical review of the city from one of the major authors in the iberoamerican literature, a native of this city. 8294: 3160:

The city has long been a popular attraction for tourists. Between 1915 and 1930, Havana hosted more tourists than any other location in the

13944: 12910: 11840: 11153: 9956: 9467: 8579: 8451: 4760:, dedicated to universal art. Its artistic heritage is made up of over 45,000 pieces. Since 1995 the capital hosts the headquarters of the 2942: 2825:

of 76.81 years at birth. In 2009, there were 1,924 people living with HIV/AIDS in the city, 78.9% of these are men, and 21.1% being women.

9367: 8543: 8424: 8044: 6163: 6137: 6025: 4967:

and in English as International Festival of New Latin American Cinema of Havana. It takes place every year during December in the city of

4679:

building marks the beginning of Centro Habana, a working-class neighborhood that lies between Vedado and Old Havana. Barrio Chino and the

4402:

Designed by the architect Ricardo Mira in 1929, who in 1941 designed La Moderna Poesia bookstore on Obispo Street for the same owner, the

4255:. Both buildings were completely destroyed by a hurricane in 1730 and were rebuilt and enlarged in 1745 in the Baroque style seen today. 13974: 13913: 11183: 11122: 10090: 4736: 4728: 475: 8136: 5694: 4963:

The Havana Film Festival is a Cuban festival that focuses on the promotion of Latin American filmmakers. It is also known in Spanish as

1586:, the sites of Spanish fortifications overlooking the eastern bay. Another notable rise is the hill to the west that is occupied by the 13465: 12291: 10674: 9674: 6830: 3917: 3028:

The Jewish community in Havana has reduced after the Revolution from once having embraced more than 15,000 Jews, many of whom had fled

2990: 8841:(2003 paperback edition). A comprehensive account of the history of Havana from the early 16th century to the end of the 19th century. 7762: 1337:

from 1902 to 1906 was considered to uphold the highest standards of administrative integrity in the history of the Republic of Cuba.

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on the other, symbolizes the strength of the nation, the laurel wreath, honor, and glory. These symbols represent the rights of man.

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and Army, sailed into Cuban waters and made an amphibious landing east of Havana. The British immediately opened up trade with their

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A third Havana is that of the more affluent residential and industrial districts that spread out mostly to the west. Among these is

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destination for more than 20 years. Foreign patients travel to Cuba, Havana in particular, for a wide range of treatments including

1349:

was held and 21 American nations, including the host country Cuba, agreed to govern their own territories that were occupied by the

1299: 287: 12920: 10347: 7006: 6551: 6352: 3832: 3388:

to be the "precarious housing stock" and tracks their number. Most slum units are concentrated in the inner-city municipalities of

2927: 8598: 7825: 7382: 4218:

was the first promenade in Cuba, designed and constructed in 1776 by Antonio Fernández Trevejo, following the instructions of the

1412:

for revenue and has brought foreign investors to remodel the nationalized, former Manzana de Gomez building, and turn it into the

1144:

began on 6 June 1762, when at dawn, a British fleet, comprising more than 50 ships and a combined force of over 11,000 men of the

13619: 11833: 10828: 8616: 7788: 7654: 5326: 4990:

contribute to the international diffusion and circulation of the main and most significant productions of our cinematographies".

4805: 4523: 7360: 6634: 6300: 4294: 2969: 13826: 13614: 12795: 11035: 10823: 8211: 6939: 5711: 1413: 7920: 7170: 6913: 6429: 4558:. The structural engineer was Luis Sáenz Duplace, of the firm Sáenz, Cancio & Martín, and professor of engineering at the 3590:

million, but demand is estimated at two-and-a-half to three times this value, with the busiest route being between Havana and

3567:

Havana has a network of suburban, interurban and long-distance rail lines. The railways are nationalized and run by the FFCC (

1428:

ripped through Havana. The tornado killed eight people and injured over 190. It was assigned an official rating of EF4 on the

1385:

all privately owned business entities in Cuba, down to "certain kinds of small retail forms of commerce" as per law No. 1076.

14661: 14651: 14096: 13593: 12955: 12423: 12284: 11305: 10802: 10428: 9025: 8985: 8959: 8945: 8919: 8860: 8838: 8823: 8805: 8786: 8771: 8327: 7244: 7087: 6661: 6579: 6241: 6120: 6071: 5995: 5506: 4473:

and other revolutionaries throughout 1959, after their capture of Havana. The Habana Hilton was constructed at a cost of $ 24

4410:

in 1956. The construction of the building was promoted by José Antonio López Serrano, a publisher who ran La Moderna Poesía.

3921:: is a fortress guarding the entrance to Havana bay; Morro Castle was built because of the threat to the harbor from pirates. 3511: 14152: 13979: 13964: 11361: 11188: 11173: 8683: 8601:. "The resultant lack of food and medicines to Cuba contributed to the worst epidemic of neurological disease this century." 4580: 4439: 4187: 13994: 13984: 13588: 12703: 11203: 11193: 10797: 7984: 7104: 5334: 4176: 1583: 1271:

could be enlarged. At the end of the 19th century, Havana witnessed the final moments of Spanish presence in the Americas.

849:

million tourists annually; (1,176,627 international tourists in 2010, a 20% increase from 2005). Old Havana was declared a

792: 12915: 8562: 4247:, don Nicolás Estévez Borges, in 1664 ordered the construction of a Hospital for Women and an adjoining church devoted to 1180: 254: 13999: 12894: 12834: 12349: 12322: 11208: 9296: 8963: 7502: 6698:("En La Habana quedan hoy unos 400 chinos oriundos, pero su presencia se está haciendo sentir como si fueran un millón".) 5496: 4155:. The influence from different styles and cultures can be seen in Havana's Spanish architecture, with a diverse range of 3384:(a large inner-city mansion or older hotel or boarding house subdivided into rooms, sometimes with over 60 families) and 803:

granted Havana the title of capital in 1607. Walls and forts were built to protect the city. The city is the seat of the

9015: 8975: 6326: 4770: 4680: 2603:: Mañana-Habana Nueva, Villa I, Villa II, Chivas-Roble, Debeche-Nalon, Hata-Naranjo, Peñalver-Bacuranao, Minas-Barreras. 14636: 14631: 13750: 13501: 12543: 12464: 10959: 10710: 10615: 8508:"this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services" 6975: 5577: 5282:. Two of the glass and cast iron market pavilions were dismantled and re-erected elsewhere; one in the Paris suburb of 5056: 4674: 3185: 3181: 1378: 1304: 3842:

with 4,350 students is one of the largest ballet schools in the world and the most prestigious ballet school in Cuba.

992:

Port"), in 1519. The quality of this natural bay, which now hosts Havana's harbor, warranted this change of location.

776:, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center. It is the most populous city, the largest by area, and the 13949: 13903: 13537: 12790: 11158: 11112: 10746: 5973: 5110: 4050: 3925: 3497: 3049: 2369: 1393: 14507: 13765: 13547: 11716: 10974: 10756: 6710: 5976:, pp. 15–17. Havana built nearly 50% more Ships of the Line than any other Spanish dockyard during the 18th century. 4505:

complex is a former radio and television production facility and office building at the intersection of Calle L and

3855: 3479: 3064: 1591: 14147: 12852: 12507: 12359: 11356: 9175: 9086: 6621: 3169: 1294: 1249: 1167:

After regaining the city, the Spanish transformed Havana into the most heavily fortified city in the Americas like

1010:

of Havana. Shortly after the founding of Cuba's first cities, the island served as little more than a base for the

7336: 4041:

The coat of arms of Havana consists of three castles that represent the three castles that defended the city: the

1611: 13923: 13366: 13308: 11132: 10083: 8251: 8190: 7740: 7687: 7548: 7286: 6256: 5235: 3989: 3807: 3615: 3576: 3561: 1389: 954: 14302: 11511: 8526: 7260: 6042: 5316:(INAV) is a state agency created with the objective of building houses for all Cubans who lacked them a lottery, 4291:(begun in 1859). This area features a number of set back well-proportioned buildings in the Neoclassical style. 4271:

took their inspiration from the French; this can be seen within the interiors of upper-class houses such as the

14194: 14086: 13653: 13458: 13426: 12992: 12817: 12436: 12253: 11403: 11295: 10862: 10667: 10220: 9289: 7412: 5901: 5647: 4695: 3827:

section of Havana, was established in 1728 and was regarded as a leading institution of higher learning in the

3475: 2683:: Los Pinos, Poey, Víbora Park, Mantilla, Párraga, Calvario-Fraternidad, Guinera, Eléctrico, Managua, Callejas. 1095: 13959: 11168: 9726: 4546:

is a residential block in the Vedado neighborhood of Havana, Cuba. It was named after the contracting company

12335: 8640: 7938: 7568: 4761: 4551: 4431: 4280: 2494: 1257: 1207: 1184: 221: 8317: 7482: 5795: 5762: 5424: 4812:, representing allegories depicting benevolence, education, music and theater. The principal theater is the 4588: 3941:

ft) marble statue of Christ (1958) blesses the city from the east hillside of the bay, much like the famous

3368:

collapsed in 1991, the city, and Cuba in general have suffered decades of economic deterioration, including

14641: 14244: 13760: 13195: 13180: 13082: 12640: 12563: 11453: 10969: 9387: 8991: 7528: 6862: 6171: 3942: 3839: 3165: 2691:: San Pedro-Centro Cotorro, Santa Maria del Rosario, Lotería, Cuatro Caminos, Magdalena-Torriente, Alberro. 1381:, shortages that affected Cuba in general hit Havana especially hard. By 1966–68, the Cuban government had 1245: 905: 158: 13629: 13562: 10838: 10771: 9114: 8479: 8161: 7880: 6804:

1,500 Jews who live in Cuba; 1,100 reside in Havana, and the remaining 400 are spread among the provinces.

14471: 14137: 13811: 13796: 13755: 13724: 13719: 13378: 13318: 13313: 13298: 13111: 12743: 12688: 11680: 11346: 11020: 11005: 10964: 10933: 10928: 10444: 5536: 5163: 4495: 4215: 3850: 3525:. The airport is Cuba's main international and domestic gateway, it connects Havana with the rest of the 3068: 1623: 807:

and various ministries, and headquarters of businesses and over 100 diplomatic offices. The governor is

17: 13609: 10818: 10173: 6891: 3735: 2888:

population was virtually wiped out by Eurasian diseases in the earliest period of the Spanish conquest.

2535:: El Carmelo, Vedado-Malecón, Rampa, Príncipe, Plaza, Nuevo Vedado-Puentes Grandes, Colón-Nuevo Vedado, 1175:

defeated a British invasion of 30,000 sailors. Construction began on what was to become the Fortress of

14646: 14461: 13567: 13532: 13273: 13133: 12997: 12872: 11670: 10776: 10741: 10076: 9063: 9031: 7145: 4596: 4577: 4482: 4443: 4219: 4168: 4113: 4042: 3872: 3655:

owner Autobus Modernos SA abandoning the systems in favor of buses and the remaining cars were sold to

1649:

Tornadoes can be somewhat rare in Cuba, however, on the evening of 28 January 2019, a very rare strong

1392:

in 1991. Soviet subsidies ended, representing billions of dollars which the Soviet Union had given the

1212: 148: 10123: 8576: 8448: 8241:- Existen también piezas escultóricas en las cuatro cúpulas del techo realizadas por Giuseppe Moretti. 6523: 6378: 4847:

in 1955. Alonso was born "on the outskirts" of Havana in 1920 She is best known for her portrayals of

4766: 391: 188: 13709: 13451: 13099: 12773: 12758: 12484: 12459: 12416: 10918: 10660: 10178: 7867:

Fox, Arthur. "Concrete Apartment House 39 Stories High." Engineering News Record 7/1955:34-37. Print.

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Towards the end of the 17th century, the first stone of what would be the hospital for women and the

3910: 3676: 1574:

traverses the city from south to north, entering the Straits of Florida a few miles west of the bay.

14502: 14397: 14142: 13552: 12628: 11711: 11606: 11351: 10761: 10215: 10168: 9943: 9271: 9012:"Renaissance and Decay: A Comparison of Socioeconomic Indicators in Pre-Castro and Current-Day Cuba" 8022: 6979: 6466: 4403: 3957:, it sometimes hosts performances by the National Opera. The theater is also known as concert hall, 3514:. The Airport lies about 11 kilometers (7 mi) south of the city center, in the municipality of 2531: 1484: 1063:. In the meantime, efforts to build or improve the defensive infrastructures of the city continued. 977: 808: 14481: 14199: 14065: 14045: 14035: 13918: 13887: 13821: 13678: 13506: 13339: 12862: 12857: 12522: 12497: 11690: 11408: 11274: 11254: 11244: 11127: 11096: 11030: 10887: 10715: 10609: 9312: 8972:"Cuba on the Eve of the Socialist Transition: A Reassessment of the Backwardness-Stagnation Thesis" 8896: 6735: 5097:, one of the most successful teams in the tournament. In the past, it has also been represented by 4931: 4904:. In the beginning, it transmitted only in the capital expanding later to the rest of the country. 4839: 4797: 4555: 4502: 4427: 3668: 3627: 3460: 1631: 1615: 1346: 1282: 1216: 957:

founded Havana in 1514, on the southern coast of the island, near the present town of Surgidero de

913: 674: 132: 14569: 14435: 14040: 11778: 11644: 11249: 10313: 10024: 9073: 7963: 6834: 6064:

Historia de Cuba: la lucha de un pueblo por cumplir su destino histórico y su vocación de libertad

4979: 4813: 2643:: CAI-Los Ángeles, Pocito-Palmas, Zamora-Cocosolo, Libertad, Pogoloti-Belén-Finlay, Santa Felicia. 2607: 2506: 1231:

In 1837, the first railroad was constructed, a 51 km (32 mi) stretch between Havana and

1077: 14487: 14157: 14091: 13856: 13673: 13248: 13160: 12748: 12693: 12683: 12512: 12220: 12200: 12181: 12163: 12145: 12127: 12109: 12091: 12073: 12055: 12037: 12019: 12001: 11983: 11965: 11947: 11929: 11911: 11893: 11875: 11696: 11366: 11300: 11065: 10882: 8361: 5761:(in Spanish). ONE – Oficina Nacional de Estadisticas (National Statistics Office). Archived from 5330: 5125: 5117: 5083: 4395: 4328: 4316: 4307: 4252: 4223: 4098: 4082: 4073: 3954: 3949: 3572: 3471: 3464: 3033: 2896:(Palestinians), sometimes considered a racist term, these mostly hail from the eastern region of 1550: 1507: 1356: 1315: 1241: 1160:

was signed by the three warring powers thus ending the Seven Years' War. The treaty gave Britain

1156:, causing a rapid transformation of Cuban society. Less than a year after Havana was seized, the 1141: 1056: 995: 972:

Between 1514 and 1519 the Spanish established two settlements on the north coast, one of them in

901: 812: 596: 424: 39: 35: 12620: 10583: 8884:(London), 1 April 1909, pp. 243–44. Map, photos and description of Havana Central Railroad. 5063:

in 2009 was 4.9 per 1,000 live births, 5.12 in the country as a whole, which is lower than many

4919:

on channel 6 on 18 December 1950. CMQ officially launched on 11 March 1951, and would become an

4573: 1432:

by the Cuban Meteorology Institute, making this the first F4 or EF4 tornado in Cuba since 1940.

1040: 14585: 14528: 14476: 14101: 13841: 13791: 13361: 13349: 12985: 12829: 12824: 12698: 12673: 12668: 12624: 11794: 11737: 11685: 11310: 11050: 11000: 9216: 9068: 8540: 8052: 7808: 7636: 6141: 5361: 4419: 4332: 4200: 4109: 4090: 4028: 4005: 3977: 3219: 3154: 2378: 1157: 1098:, the monastery of Santa Teresa and the convent of San Felipe Neri were completed in this era. 480: 12632: 10138: 7707: 7077: 6186: 5714:(in Spanish and English). Oficina Nacional de Estadisticas – Republica de Cuba. Archived from 3630:, built in 1917 runs from Casablanca (across the harbor from Old Havana) to Hershey and on to 1408:

After many years of economic struggle and prohibition, the socialist government has turned to

1334: 14548: 14466: 14315: 14218: 13908: 13542: 13373: 13344: 13323: 13150: 12374: 12013: 11757: 11675: 11524: 11427: 11117: 10751: 10590: 9429: 8357: 8344: 8096: 6788: 6022: 5692: 5098: 5090: 5060: 4852: 4844: 4801: 4164: 4141: 4046: 3901: 3688: 3568: 3541: 3123: 2664: 1429: 136: 13861: 13572: 13012: 11070: 10781: 8133: 7399:

Parimage, "Les Halles, The New Heart of Paris". Mairie de Paris and SemPariSeine, July 2012.

7346:– La Escuela desarrolla una experiencia única en el mundo, enmarcada en la Batalla de Ideas. 7044:

INV, Instituto Nacional de la Vivienda (2001a) Boletín Estadístico Anual. 2001. INV, Havana.

5449: 5128:. Stadiums and facilities for this were built in the relatively unpopulated eastern suburbs. 4013:

million tombs. Some gravestones are decorated with sculpture by Ramos Blancos, among others.

3522: 3106:

industry leading to its recovery. Tourism is now Havana and Cuba's primary economic source.

1396:. Many believed the revolutionary government would soon collapse, as happened to the Soviet 14497: 14281: 13846: 13831: 13781: 13634: 13226: 13052: 12972: 12967: 12763: 12733: 12636: 12558: 12553: 12489: 12409: 11706: 11490: 11055: 11040: 10990: 10843: 10628: 10532: 10225: 10183: 9168: 8726: 8498:

The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.

8120: 7766: 7312: 6759: 6400: 5836: 5245: 5143: 5139: 4978:(ICAIC). Its founders the included President of ICAIC, Alfredo Guevara, and the filmmakers 4958: 4794: 4719: 4559: 4550:, and the architects were Ernesto Gómez Sampera (1921–2004), Mercedes Diaz (his wife), and 4534: 4196: 4160: 3820: 3227: 3037: 1587: 1188: 980:, what eventually became the neighborhoods of Vedado and Miramar, next to the mouth of the 567: 14348: 11557: 10230: 10118: 9591: 7662: 3134:, restaurants, and upscale commercial establishments, many reflecting the art deco style. 2624: 831: 826:

and the newer suburban districts. The city extends mostly westward and southward from the

8: 14512: 13877: 13729: 13557: 13155: 12950: 12877: 12778: 12548: 12517: 12307: 11721: 11086: 10938: 10766: 10383: 10199: 10128: 9769: 9236: 8074: 7207: 6692:

In Havana there are now about 400 native Chinese, but their presence is being felt like a

6678: 6029: 5526: 5023: 4947: 4884: 4877: 4816:

Auditorium, with seats for 1,500 and balconies. Glories of its rich history; the Italian

4623: 4355: 4180: 4069: 3994: 3879: 3780: 2560: 1650: 1456: 1168: 1153: 1137: 1102: 853: 633: 10143: 8900:(New York), 28 September 1912, p. 501. Photo and description of Cuban battery cars. 8505: 7433: 7003: 6548: 6356: 6207: 5300: 3052:

is one of them and another that is a hybrid of all 3 put together. In February 2007 the

14564: 14429: 14324: 14239: 13658: 13253: 13138: 13128: 13094: 12807: 12768: 12738: 12609: 12244: 12116: 11865: 11856: 11773: 11638: 11533: 11448: 10867: 10163: 10153: 10148: 10004: 9452: 9204: 6601: 5531: 5304: 5240: 5089:

Many Cubans are avid sports fans who particularly favor baseball. Havana's team in the

5068: 5002: 4518: 4206: 4172: 4137: 3828: 3580: 3215: 2572: 2548: 2482: 1639: 1558: 1522: 1514: 1261: 931: 839: 804: 800: 773: 14538: 11747: 10318: 8613: 4538:

Aerial view of the FOCSA building from the west, with the floating corridors, ca. 1958

4338: 3965: 3571:– Railways of Cuba). The FFCC connects Havana with all the provinces of Cuba, and the 2828:

Havana agglomeration grew rapidly during the first half of the 20th century reaching 1

2501: 128: 14117: 14050: 14025: 13806: 13170: 13165: 13077: 13007: 12960: 12812: 12753: 12678: 12656: 12604: 12479: 12474: 11326: 11259: 11234: 11015: 10471: 10458: 10323: 10158: 10113: 10099: 9281: 9199: 9135: 9021: 8981: 8955: 8941: 8915: 8856: 8834: 8819: 8801: 8782: 8767: 8323: 8302: 7356: 7240: 7083: 6638: 6575: 6116: 6067: 5991: 5969: 5502: 5220: 5064: 4478: 4458: 4324: 4312: 4228: 3883:: a plaza in Old Havana, it was the site of executions, processions, bullfights, and 3759: 3707: 3684: 3672: 3544:

which is small airport to the west of city used for some domestic flights, primarily

3018: 3014: 3002: 2322: 2275: 2228: 2180: 1518: 1275: 1196: 1086: 1072: 925: 885: 873: 857: 830:, which is entered through a narrow inlet and which divides into three main harbors: 589: 373: 14456: 12379: 11665: 10266: 8215: 6943: 6691: 5715: 5337:. Some of the exterior walls along Calle N on the ground floor of the podium of the 1311: 1264:

in 1865, many former slaveholders continued to run plantations by moving to Havana.

958: 881: 113: 84: 14492: 14419: 14271: 14234: 13954: 13836: 13200: 13175: 13123: 13106: 12717: 12527: 11701: 11628: 11480: 11443: 11163: 11045: 10635: 10328: 10293: 10235: 9923: 8930: 7917: 7177: 6968:

International Tourism and the Formation of Productive Clusters in the Cuban Economy

6917: 6436: 5283: 5230: 4809: 4284: 4248: 4244: 3933: 3859: 3692: 3591: 3234:, has attracted many patients from Europe and North America. Havana attracts over a 2904: 2897: 2520: 1603: 1571: 1369: 1121: 1026: 981: 947: 872:

In 1514, Diego Velázquez founded the city San Cristóbal de la Habana, which meant "

861: 835: 756: 748: 718: 14070: 12345:

Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba

11279: 10308: 9153: 8467: 7616:"Royal Palm, en el corazón de La Habana, de hotel famoso a edificio multifamiliar" 7236: 7024: 6658: 6353:"Casa Blanca, Habana, Cuba: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data" 3702: 14626: 14590: 14415: 14411: 14364: 14344: 13939: 13683: 13416: 13303: 13293: 13268: 13072: 13028: 13002: 12938: 12568: 12502: 12469: 12444: 11825: 11799: 11624: 11620: 11573: 11553: 11148: 10892: 10501: 10133: 9918: 9902: 9684: 9573: 9161: 9090: 8933:

was assassinated at the Pan-American Exhibition when it was finally held in 1901.

8620: 8566: 8547: 8530: 8486: 8140: 7924: 7343: 7214: 7010: 6816: 6717: 6665: 6569: 6555: 6047: 5701:

Preside Esteban Lazo toma de posesión de las autoridades de Gobierno en La Habana

5698: 5418:"Demographic Yearbook of Cuba 2021/Anuario Demografico de Cuba 2021 (in Spanish)" 4897: 4828: 4691: 3534: 3316: 3231: 2822: 2619: 2579: 2524: 1409: 1397: 1161: 1022: 966: 962: 14055: 13663: 11264: 10872: 8374: 7992: 6276:"A deadly tornado plowed through Havana on Sunday night. Here's how it happened" 5881: 5030: 4673:, has become the rival of Old Havana for commercial activity and nightlife. The 4630: 3973:. The Malecón is the most popular avenue of Havana, it is known for its sunsets. 3958: 3787: 2845: 1463: 860:, culture, architecture and monuments. As typical of Cuba, Havana experiences a 14297: 14127: 14060: 13704: 13688: 13288: 13258: 13205: 13089: 13057: 12573: 12368: 12276: 12139: 11506: 11336: 11269: 10913: 10897: 10551: 10451: 9324: 8655:"Cuba tiene la menor mortalidad infantil del mundo en desarrollo, según UNICEF" 8559: 6764: 5629: 5338: 5132: 5106: 4567: 4543: 4490: 4435: 4407: 3998: 3741: 3369: 3203: 3173: 3053: 3006: 2997: 2918: 2881: 2679: 1566: 1361: 1149: 1090: 1025:. The first attack and resultant burning of the city was by the French corsair 815:(PCC). In 2009, the city/province had the third-highest income in the country. 788: 163: 9140: 9078: 9059:

Alameda de Paula, old havana, the first promenade that had the capital of Cuba

9057: 4650: 4156: 3556: 2635:: Latinoamericano, Pilar-Atares, Cerro, Las Cañas, El Canal, Palatino, Armada. 2489: 1322: 1048:(the crown-controlled trading house that held a monopoly on New World trade). 77: 14620: 14407: 14334: 14329: 14276: 14162: 14030: 13882: 13851: 13406: 13278: 13212: 13190: 13145: 13118: 13067: 12121: 12085: 12044: 11918: 11616: 11543: 11538: 11485: 11371: 11239: 11091: 11060: 10603: 10557: 10436: 10374: 9885: 9482: 9444: 8583: 8455: 8269:"Alicia Alonso, Prima Ballerina Assoluta of the National Ballet of Cuba dies" 6330: 5594: 5207: 4911:

Regular commercial broadcasting began in October 1950 with Gaspar Pumarejo's

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Riches were brought from the Spanish into and through Havana as it was a key

4058: 3729: 3598: 3530: 3393: 2985: 2869: 2651:: Alturas de La Lisa, Balcón Arimao, El Cano-Valle Grande-Bello 26 y Morado, 2631: 2543: 2515: 1643: 1546: 1192: 1060: 827: 578: 557: 338: 325: 14132: 11341: 10339: 10276: 9129: 7893: 6624:

A Palestinian filmmaker finds much in common with a homeless Cuban musician.

6465:(in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadisticas de Cuba (ONE). Archived from 4033: 2907:

ancestors, were brought in the mid-19th century by Spanish settlers via the

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was the tallest residential building in Cuba until the construction of the

4179:(18th century) is a good example of early Spanish influenced architecture. 4094: 3985:

National Hotel famous in the 1950s as a gambling and entertainment complex.

3747: 3606: 3602: 3519: 3420: 3405: 3385: 3365: 3223: 3211: 3189: 3087: 3022: 1562: 1417: 1382: 1373: 1342: 1326: 1172: 1035: 1007: 462: 438: 95: 62: 31: 13527: 12265: 11941: 10736: 8399: 5734: 5608: 5325:

Many buildings in Havana are constructed out of coral stone including the

4785: 4133: 3893: 1579: 1494: 1224:

being erected. During this period Havana became known as the Paris of the

1176: 984:. The town that became Havana originated adjacent to what was then called 14391: 14189: 13816: 13243: 13062: 12785: 12157: 12008: 11995: 11905: 11600: 11398: 11025: 10621: 10525: 10495: 9822: 8763: 7229: 7135:, La Habana, Cuba : Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1998, Champter 1 5193: 4983: 4901: 4774: 4724: 4658:

Contemporary Havana can essentially be described as three cities in one:

3545: 3428: 3207: 3149: 2908: 2652: 1350: 818:

Contemporary Havana can essentially be described as three cities in one:

12330: 10261: 9083: 8704: 8506:"The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" 7592: 6032:

Web Archives, Effects of the Press on Spanish-American Relations in 1898

5273:

The Plaza del Vapor met a similar fate in 1959 as the Paris food market

3969:: is the avenue that runs along the north coast of the city, beside the 998:

gave Havana – the sixth town founded by the Spanish on Cuba – its name:

14382: 14354: 13185: 12977: 12588: 12578: 12339: 11591: 11563: 10415: 10403: 10271: 9746: 9631: 9118: 8591: 7457: 5274: 5225: 4872: 4702: 4659: 4376: 4192: 3867: 3696: 3389: 3226:. Many patients are from Latin America, although medical treatment for 3195:

Through the creation of firms open to such foreign investment (such as

3095: 2863: 2599: 2555: 1607: 1268: 1145: 888:, but nothing else is known. When Habana was adapted into English, the 877: 819: 644: 497: 14372: 11581: 10288: 9717: 7846:

Muñoz Hernández, R. (2011). "Edificios altos del movimiento moderno".

7290: 5116:

The city has several large sports stadiums, the largest one being the

3871:: contains the core of the original city of Havana. It was declared a 3357:

boarding house subdivided into rooms, sometimes with over 60 families.

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On the night of 27 January 2019, an unusually violent and destructive

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Havana in 1690, according to the Atlas Van der Hagen. British Library.

908:

sounds that occurs in most modern Spanish dialects. Usage of the word

14311: 13714: 13047: 12260: 12080: 12026: 11882: 11520: 10923: 10570: 10477: 9419: 8523: 8518:. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed 8316:

Newcomb, Horace; Communications, Museum of Broadcast (2 March 2004).

7357:"Havana's magnificent necropolis tells a story of wealth and freedom" 7264: 5817: 4968: 4935: 4527: 4510: 4449: 4240: 4129: 4125: 4054: 3526: 3408:

are scattered throughout the city except for in a few central areas.

3161: 3045: 3041: 3011:

Basílica Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad del Cobre

2672: 1018: 989: 781: 686: 574: 553: 548: 13283: 10068: 9730: 9601: 7720:

Caja de Retiro y Asistencia Social de los Trabajadores Gastronomicos

6732:"Sahrawi children inhumanely treated in Cuba, former Cuban official" 6681:. Central Intelligence Agency. 16 February 2022 – via CIA.gov. 5651: 5567:"Población total por color de la piel según provincias y municipios" 5079: 4148:

and provides an insight into the supremacy and wealth at that time.

3449: 1236: 14533: 14439: 14359: 13443: 12227: 12212: 12103: 11972: 11959: 11742: 11648: 11568: 10652: 10544: 10421: 10409: 10298: 10251: 10032: 9842: 8907:. La Habana, 1991. The definitive survey (but no pictures or maps). 7763:"At the Crossroads of Modernity:Visualizing the Habana Libre Hotel" 6408:

Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world

6010:

Thomas, Hugh: Cuba: The Pursuit of Freedom 2nd edition. Chapter One

5287: 4965:

Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana,

4755: 4687: 4506: 4453:

Hotel Habana Libre is located in the most central corner of Vedado.

4389: 4380: 3982: 3885: 3715: 3711: 3656: 3651: 3642: 3631: 3614:

km) of track was worth a million dollars at the time, but with the

3099: 3056:

estimated that there were about 1,500 known Jews living in Havana.

2913: 2877: 2639: 2623:: Luyanó, Jesús del Monte, Lawton, Vista Alegre, Goyle, Sevillano, 2612: 1225: 897: 5794:(in Spanish). ONE- Oficina de Estadisticas de Cuba. Archived from 4789:

Ballet Nacional de Cuba performing at the Gran Teatro de La Habana

4705:, including the Plaza de Armas, became part of a projected 35-year 2885: 1187:

both in San Juan, Puerto Rico. On 15 January 1796, the remains of

14387: 14376: 14339: 14307: 13263: 12175: 12031: 11923: 11596: 11585: 11548: 11516: 10536: 10489: 9794: 9722: 9530: 9396: 5735:"Havana | History, Climate, Population, & Facts | Britannica" 4926:

At the beginning of the 1950s with the transmission of the novel

4848: 4669:

To the west a newer section, centred on the uptown area known as

4384: 4327:

is a neoclassical mansion located diagonally opposite to the old

3970: 3811:

Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Havana

3515: 2856: 2852: 2687: 2659: 2647: 2588: 1538: 1425: 1232: 1179:, the third biggest Spanish fortification in the New World after 1130: 1045: 942: 796: 507: 12401: 4892:

CMQ was a Cuban radio and television station located in Havana,

1017:

Havana began as a trading port, and suffered regular attacks by

14401: 14368: 13238: 12170: 12152: 12134: 12098: 11990: 11954: 11936: 11900: 11610: 11577: 10577: 10540: 10515: 10256: 9981: 9697: 5902:

Fundación de La Habana a orillas del Río Onicajinal o Mayabeque

5576:. Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información. Archived from 5029:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

4683:, one of Cuba's oldest cigar factories is located in the area. 4670: 4663: 4629:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

4592: 4563: 4485:

group and was designed by the well-known Los Angeles architect

4466: 4288: 4251:

who was one of the founders of the Roman Catholic Order of the

3835:

where the vast majority of today's Cuban engineers are taught.

3824: 3786:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

3137: 3131: 3091: 2592: 2536: 1462:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

1038:) that had arisen due to the trade restrictions imposed by the 850: 823: 1195:. They rested there until 1898, when they were transferred to 1164:

in exchange for the return of the city of Havana on to Spain.

30:"Habana" and "Havanese" redirect here. For the dog breed, see 14425: 14319: 12207: 11634: 11528: 9996: 9434: 9104:, ABT Original Carmen premiere, abt.org; accessed 5 May 2014. 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 6401:"Klimatafel von Havanna (La Habana, Obs. Casa Blanca) / Kuba" 4817: 3833:

Higher Learning Polytechnic Institute José Antonio Echeverría

3401: 3078: 2668: 2567: 1606:

that is tempered by the island's position in the belt of the

614: 7458:"Old Havana Building Collapse Kills Four - Havana Times.org" 7075: 6597:"Cuba's Unwanted Refugees Squatters in Havana's Shantytowns" 880:, who was a chief of the Native American tribe. His name is 12432: 12311: 12193: 12188: 12062: 11977: 10508: 9188: 8891:(New York), 15 April 1909, pp. 911–12. Text, 4 photos. 6549:

Embassy of Cuba in Beijing – History of Immigration in Cuba

6329:. Cuban Institute of Meteorology. June 2011. Archived from 4893: 4800:, a prominent theater built in 1837. It is now home of the 4462: 4057:. The shield, supported by an oak branch on one side and a 3650:

Havana operated a tram system until 1952, which began as a

3377: 3295: 3245: 3029: 2880:

in Havana (and Cuba as a whole), in contrast to many other

1663:

Climate data for Havana (1961–1990, extremes 1859–present)

1235:, which was used for transporting sugar from the valley of 769: 739: 724: 366: 8425:"Iván Giroud Reappointed Director of the Havana Film Fest" 7047: 6187:"Cuba elige gobernadores ajustándose a nueva Constitución" 5935:"Nederlands: Dit niet gesigneerde stadspanorama op Havana" 5704: 5175:

List of twin towns and sister cities in Cuba § Havana

1281:

in Havana's harbor in 1898 was the immediate cause of the

1089:

architectural styles, as well as borrowing profusely from

9079:

Exploring Havana: The tallest building in Cuba, El Focsa.

8134:

http://www.artexpertswebsite.com/pages/artists/manuel.php

7434:"Cuba's crumbling buildings mean Havana housing shortage" 7226: 5792:"Section 15 (Turismo), article 15.7 (Visitantes por mes)" 5498:

Anagó: vocabulario lucumí: El yoruba que se habla en Cuba

4920: 3537:

and South America, Europe and one destination in Africa.

733: 517: 8614:

United Nations World Population Prospects: 2011 revision

8560:

Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA

8121:

http://www.cernudaarte.com/artists/victor-manuel-garcia/

7413:"Los proyectos inconclusos o fracasados de Fidel Castro" 7193:

National Statistics Census of Cuba – Transportation p. 6

6489:"Official Census, people living with HIV/AIDS in Havana" 6043:"In pictures: Havana celebrates 500 years of foundation" 4744:, it occupies two locations in the vicinity of Havana's 4053:. The key represents that Havana was the gateway to the 791:

in the 16th century. It served as a springboard for the

9098:, Concise Encyclopædia Britannica; accessed 5 May 2014. 7483:"Sacred Destinations_havana-iglesia-del-espiritu-santo" 6571:

Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A–M

4976:

Cuban Institute of the Cinematographic Art and Industry

9311: 7637:"7 Iconic Buildings in Havana, Cuba | Britannica" 5685: 5683: 5670:"Electos el Gobernador y Vicegobernadora en La Habana" 5389:"How Obama's US-Cuba deal could shape Havana's future" 4422:

transformed much of the city. Examples are the Havana

3373:"vulnerable" using internationally accepted measures. 1267:

In 1863, the city walls were knocked down so that the

8682:(in Portuguese). quadrodemedalhas.com. Archived from 8315: 8295:"Alicia Alonso | Cuban dancer | Britannica" 6164:"Elogian capital humano en restauración de La Habana" 2615:, San Francisco de Paula, Dolores-Veracruz, Jacomino. 838:

traverses the city from south to north, entering the

736: 8952:

Beyond the Walled City: Colonial Exclusion in Havana

8504:. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; 8480:

Commitment to health: resources, access and services

7739:. Cuban Architecture. 7 October 2008. Archived from 6208:"Havana tornado: Cuba's capital hit by rare twister" 5183: 2892:

population of internal migrants to Havana nicknamed

1557:

Havana lies on the northern coast of Cuba along the

730: 9183: 8914:. University of Texas Press; first edition (1989). 8779:

Havana: History and Architecture of a Romantic City

8755:(1st ed.). Cool World Books, updated February 2013. 6240:. Associated Press. 28 January 2019. Archived from 5988:

Battle for Empire: The very first world war 1756–63

5751: 5680: 5640: 4548:

Fomento de Obras y Construcciones, Sociedad Anónima

3845: 3005:), to whom the cathedral is devoted. it also has a 2903:The city's significant minority of Chinese, mostly 2876:As with the other Caribbean nations, there are few 1329:, Havana, in 1933, photomechanical print (postcard) 727: 721: 11855: 8980:. Silver Spring, MD: ASCE. pp. 260–272. 8954:. 2015, Berkeley: University of California Press. 8798:Cuba crisis, ajuste y situación social (1990–1996) 8609: 8607: 7839: 7676: 7228: 7133:Cuba crisis, ajuste y situación social (1990–1996) 6301:"Death Toll Rises to Six From Rare Havana Tornado" 6066:(2nd ed.). Miami, Fla.: Ediciones Universal. 5153:on three occasions, namely in 1969, 1989 and 1999. 4477:million, under the personal auspices of President 1506:provinces. There is only one political party, the 9074:La sombra del arquitecto Martín Domínguez Esteban 8541:An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare 7822:"Habana Hilton or Libre, and Yara or RadioCentro" 7040: 7038: 6734:. MoroccoTimes.com. 31 March 2006. Archived from 6668:– Cuba's Chinese population before the Revolution 6345: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5307:of 1955–1958 would now be built in the empty lot. 2963:Havana residents in 1860 painted by Joseph Navlet 2655:, Arroyo Arenas, San Agustín, Versalles-Coronela. 14618: 12306: 8925:One more interesting note about that edition of 7163: 7071: 7069: 6978:, 22nd Congress. Washington, D.C. Archived from 6754: 6752: 3953:: is an opera house famous particularly for the 3575:serves the city. The main railway stations are: 2951:, Havana, in 1855, by B. May and Frédéric Mialhe 2476:The city is divided into 15 municipalities – or 2377:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), 1501:(Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party) 1136:The city was captured by the British during the 14214:Memorial to the Soviet Internationalist Soldier 11423:Memorial to the Soviet Internationalist Soldier 9145: 9134:, interview broadcast on 28 October 2015, from 8604: 8558:; Health Situation Analysis and Trends Summary 8132:Art Experts: Victor Manuel Garcia (1897–1969); 7845: 7809:Hotel Habana Libre, Architecture & Builders 6914:"De una casa colonial a una mansión del Vedado" 6888:"Lack of Customers Dooms Many Cuban Businesses" 6234:"The Latest: Havana hit by Category F3 tornado" 5979: 5360:Eugenio Rayneri y Sorrentino was the father of 4306:The palace of the Marquesa de Villalba and the 3586:In 2004 the annual passenger volume was some 11 3355:) is a large inner-city old mansion or hotel or 2497:era buildings are a sight common across Havana. 912:in literature understandably peaked during the 14667:1515 establishments in the Spanish West Indies 8905:Los Transportes Habaneros. Estudios Históricos 8751:Eddie Lennon, Julie Napier and Farida Haqiqi. 7786: 7495: 7146:"Havana's former grandeur decays and crumbles" 7035: 6806:In Cuba, Finding a Tiny Corner of Jewish Life. 6544: 6542: 6540: 6257:"Huge tornado in Cuba kills 4 and injures 195" 6061: 5777: 5542: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5494: 4915:. This was followed by Goar Mestre Espinosa's 3177:Summer Land of the World, Digital Collection. 2563:, Belén, San Isidro, Jesús María, Tallapiedra. 13459: 12452: 12417: 12292: 11841: 10668: 10369: 10355: 10084: 9297: 9169: 9020:. Silver Spring, MD: ASCE. pp. 247–259. 7879:Juan de las Cuevas Toraya, published in 2001. 7407: 7405: 7066: 6965:Figueras, Miguel Alejandro (September 2001). 6749: 6170:(in Spanish). 7 December 2006. Archived from 5810: 5663: 5661: 4331:(Parque del Curita), and in front of the old 3251:Housing Units and Population of Havana Slums 2523:, Siboney, Cubanacán, Ampliación Almendares, 1651:EF4 tornado struck the eastern side of Havana 1610:and by the warm offshore currents. Under the 12911:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution 9009: 8599:Role of USA in shortage of food and medicine 8037: 7814: 7203: 7201: 7199: 6594: 6327:"World Weather Information Service – Havana" 6086: 5759:"Anuario Estadistico de Ciudad de La Habana" 5264:This term describe the equivalent to a tram. 4342:Royal Palm Hotel (Havana), entrance, c. 1930 4195:of 1772 and a Royal Certificate of 1773, of 4089:, Eugenio Rayneri Sorrentino, the father of 2587:, Guiteras, Alturas de Alamar, Alamar Este, 2551:, Pueblo Nuevo, Los Sitios, Dragones, Colón. 1513:Havana city borders are contiguous with the 1499:Comite Central del Partido Comunista de Cuba 896:because of a linguistic phenomenon known as 13914:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana 13625:Escuela Latinoamericana de Ciencias Médicas 11123:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana 10834:Escuela Latinoamericana de Ciencias Médicas 8938:Havana Revisited: An Architectural Heritage 8577:Review/Summer 2002 : The Cuban Paradox 8492: 8345:"Cuba Baseball & TV- 1955 World Series" 7549:"Antigua Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula" 6856:"Tourism in Cuba during the Special Period" 6778: 6776: 6537: 6522:. Mdgs.un.org. 23 June 2010. Archived from 6422: 6371: 5515: 4843:and choreographer whose company became the 4737:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana 3478:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2848:: 58.4%, (Spanish descent were most common) 13466: 13452: 12424: 12410: 12299: 12285: 11848: 11834: 10675: 10661: 10362: 10348: 10091: 10077: 9304: 9290: 9176: 9162: 8524:American Public Health Association website 8183:"Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Wifredo Lam" 8154:"Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Wifredo Lam" 7875: 7873: 7402: 7127: 7125: 5667: 5658: 4554:(1897–1970), who was the architect of the 4144:(1589–1630). This sits at the entrance of 3701:A4 – Autopista Este-Oeste, from Havana to 1256:mile-radius centered on Havana. After the 8969: 8175: 7936: 7610: 7608: 7431: 7196: 6184: 6098: 5818:"Old Havana and its Fortification System" 5297:National Institute of Savings and Housing 4210:Iglesia y hospital San Francisco de Paula 3610:project had already begun, each mile (1.6 3498:Learn how and when to remove this message 12921:Military Counterintelligence Directorate 8800:, Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1998. 8449:Harvard Public Health Review/Summer 2002 8442: 7733:"Havana architect Lin Arroyo dead at 90" 7593:"Andar por la Plazuela de las Ursulinas" 7523: 7521: 7381:Cappa, Alicia Melis (30 November 1999). 7022: 6964: 6773: 6273: 5835:Goodsell, James Nelson (11 April 2017). 5834: 5442: 5078: 5051:and medications caused by ending of the 4883: 4876: 4784: 4723: 4698:is located in the Miramar neighborhood. 4649: 4572: 4533: 4448: 4394: 4354: 4337: 4293: 4205: 4108: 4085:, built in 1835 by the architect of the 4068: 4032: 3849: 3806: 3683:A1 – Autopista Nacional, from Havana to 3641: 3555: 3518:, and is the main hub for the country's 3148: 3063: 2984: 2500: 2488: 2480:, which are further subdivided into 105 1545: 1542:Satellite view of Havana in October 2005 1537: 1493: 1388:An economic downturn occurred after the 1355: 1321: 1310: 1298: 1206: 1116: 1076: 941: 856:in 1982. The city is also noted for its 795:, becoming a stopping point for Spanish 13945:Basílica Menor de San Francisco de Asís 13620:Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos de Cuba 12355:Old Havana and its Fortification System 11154:Basílica Menor de San Francisco de Asís 10829:Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos de Cuba 9131:Witness: The First Lady of Cuban Ballet 8851:Cluster, Dick, & Rafael Hernández, 8631: 8629: 8489:United Nations Human Development report 8045:"(ES) El Alma de la nación no se vende" 7870: 7863: 7861: 7569:"El palacio de la marquesa de Villalba" 7122: 7076:Dick Cluster; Rafael Hernández (2006). 6452:Population by Province and Municipality 5916:. Mayabeque.blogia.com. August 19, 2010 5327:Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos de Cuba 4861: 4806:International Ballet Festival of Havana 4524:Cuban Institute of Radio and Television 4134:La Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana 3734:Autopista del Mediodia, from Havana to 3618:in 1991 the project was later dropped. 3411:Over 9% of Havana's population live in 3113: 1333:Cuba's first presidential period under 1101:In 1649 a fatal epidemic, brought from 443:728.26 km (281.18 sq mi) 14: 14619: 13827:Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski La Habana 13615:Candler College and Colegio Buenavista 13040: 11036:Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski La Habana 10824:Candler College and Colegio Buenavista 9818:El Cano-Valle Grande-Bello 26 y Morado 8342: 8256:The encyclopedia of dance & ballet 7605: 7529:"La Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula" 6958: 6135: 6110: 5985: 5914:"San Cristóbal de La Habana en el Sur" 3691:, with additional short sections near 3164:. The influx was due in large part to 2714: 2675:, Altahabana-Capdevila, Armada-Aldabó. 1656:The table lists temperature averages: 1414:Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski La Habana 13447: 12405: 12280: 11829: 10656: 10343: 10098: 10072: 9285: 9157: 9144: 8512:American Association for World Health 8468:Medical know-how boosts Cuba's wealth 7518: 7380: 6567: 6274:Cappucci, Matthew (28 January 2019). 6185:Rodriguez, Andrea (18 January 2020). 6004: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5474:"Subnational Human Development Index" 5341:are covered with 12"x12" coral tiles. 5055:subsidies in the early 1990s and the 3166:Cuba's proximity to the United States 2936:, Havana, in 1847, by Frédéric Mialhe 1487:, he was elected on 18 January 2020. 768:) is the capital and largest city of 755: 14672:1515 establishments in North America 14657:Populated places established in 1515 13995:Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral 13985:San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary 13669:José Martí Anti-Imperialist Platform 13473: 11204:Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral 11194:San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary 10878:José Martí Anti-Imperialist Platform 10682: 9010:Smith, Kirby; Llorens, Hugo (1998). 8855:New York: Palgrave-MacMillan, 2006. 8626: 8126: 7962:. Cactuslanguage.com. Archived from 7927:– Centro Habana guia turistica, Cuba 7858: 7789:"A California Architect Visits Cuba" 7722:Emporis. Retrieved 21 December 2018. 7393: 7383:"El escudo de la villa de La Habana" 7227:Conner Gorry; David Stanley (2004). 6784:"EARLY LITHOGRAPHED VIEWS OF HAVANA" 6140:. cuba heritage .org. Archived from 6080: 5712:"Workforce and Salary (Section 4.5)" 5668:San Miguel, Raúl (18 January 2020). 5412: 5410: 5335:San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary 5138:Havana was an applicant to host the 5006: 4793:Facing Havana's Central Park is the 4606: 4418:Known by buildings of high-quality, 4177:San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary 3763: 3597:In the 1980s there were plans for a 3476:adding citations to reliable sources 3443: 3241: 2912:400 presently. There are some 3,000 1439: 1191:were transported to the island from 1171:a city that under the leadership of 45:Capital city in Greater Havana, Cuba 13975:Iglesia Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje 12895:National Revolutionary Police Force 12853:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR) 12796:National Assembly of People's Power 12350:Desembarco del Granma National Park 12323:Alejandro de Humboldt National Park 11184:Iglesia Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje 9261: 9251: 9241: 8894:"Three-Car Storage Battery Train". 8309: 8146: 8119:Cernuda Art: Victor Manuel Garcia; 7363:from the original on August 1, 2009 7171:"Statistical Yearbook of Cuba 2009" 7102: 7082:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 145. 6817:"Havana - People | Britannica" 6430:"Statistical Yearbook of Cuba 2009" 6410:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 6393: 6319: 6254: 6055: 5986:Pocock, Tom (1998). "Chapter Six". 5879: 3396:, as well as such neighborhoods as 2836: 900:, which is a confusion between the 24: 14123:Palacio de la Marquesa de Villalba 13980:Iglesia de Santa María del Rosario 13751:Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital 13502:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales 12544:United States embargo against Cuba 11332:Palacio de la Marquesa de Villalba 11189:Iglesia de Santa María del Rosario 10960:Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital 10711:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales 8910:James A. Michener and John Kings. 8160:. 11 December 2013. Archived from 7025:"Cuba sells its medical expertise" 7023:Fawthrop, Tom (21 November 2003). 6976:Latin American Studies Association 6885: 5968:, Lestrange Maritime Press, 2004, 5722: 5650:. Embassypages.com. Archived from 4780: 4581:Edificio del Seguro Médico, Havana 4489:, who had previously designed the 4440:Edificio del Seguro Médico, Havana 4298:Palacio de Villalba, photo of 1898 4087:Palacio de la Marquesa de Villalba 2991:Church Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje 2884:countries, because the indigenous 2709: 1211:Havana Harbor entrance in 1841 by 950:looting and burning Havana in 1555 832:Marimelena, Guanabacoa and Antares 25: 14683: 14010:Hermitage of the Catalans, Havana 13990:Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad 13970:Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula 13832:Hotel Habana Riviera by Iberostar 13538:Castillo San Salvador de la Punta 12916:Dirección General de Inteligencia 12431: 11219:Hermitage of the Catalans, Havana 11199:Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad 11179:Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula 11041:Hotel Habana Riviera by Iberostar 10747:Castillo San Salvador de la Punta 9246: 9221: 9125:, Act II (1955) at Jacob's Pillow 9108:ABT Original Theme and Variations 9051: 9017:Cuba in Transition, Volume 8 8977:Cuba in Transition, Volume 8 7313:"Transporte publico en La Habana" 7131:Angela, Ferriol Maruaga; et al.: 5939:garystockbridge617.getarchive.net 5648:"Cuba – Embassies and Consulates" 5595:"Largest Cities in the Caribbean" 5407: 5157: 3926:Fortress San Salvador de la Punta 3626:An interurban line, known as the 2471: 2370:World Meteorological Organisation 1435: 14097:José Martí International Airport 13421: 13411: 13402: 13401: 12389: 12259: 12226: 12206: 12187: 12169: 12151: 12133: 12115: 12097: 12079: 12061: 12043: 12025: 12007: 11989: 11971: 11953: 11935: 11917: 11899: 11881: 11306:José Martí International Airport 10480:, St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9386: 9270: 8719: 8697: 8668: 8647: 8556:Pan American Health organization 8473: 8461: 8417: 8392: 8367: 8351: 8336: 8287: 8261: 8244: 8229: 8204: 8113: 8089: 8067: 8007: 7977: 7952: 7930: 7911: 7886: 7802: 7787:Patrick McGrew (7 August 2012). 7780: 7755: 7725: 7713: 7701: 7684:"Paseos por La Habana (Spanish)" 7647: 7629: 7585: 7561: 7432:Rainsford, Sarah (17 May 2012). 6833:. Macalester.edu. Archived from 6595:Larry Rohter (20 October 1997). 6062:Masó y Vázquez, Calixto (1976). 5354: 5344: 5200: 5186: 5168: 5011: 4952: 4888:Radiocentro CMQ Building, Havana 4681:Real Fabrica de Tabacos Partagás 4611: 4236:church of San Francisco de Paula 3894:Fortress San Carlos de la Cabaña 3846:Landmarks and historical centers 3768: 3512:José Martí International Airport 3448: 2968: 2956: 2941: 2926: 1444: 1360:Fidel Castro and his men in the 793:Spanish conquest of the Americas 778:second largest metropolitan area 717: 409:Gobierno Provincial de La Habana 386:16 November 1519 (current place) 359: 293: 286: 260: 253: 227: 220: 194: 187: 157: 147: 112: 105: 94: 83: 76: 27:Capital and largest city of Cuba 13412: 9110:, abt.org; accessed 5 May 2014. 8887:"The Havana Central Railroad". 8744: 8676:"Havana '91 Quadro de Medalhas" 8343:Aranda, R. (17 February 2009). 8189:. 22 March 2017. Archived from 7541: 7475: 7450: 7425: 7374: 7349: 7327: 7305: 7279: 7253: 7220: 7138: 7096: 7016: 6997: 6932: 6906: 6879: 6848: 6823: 6809: 6797: 6724: 6701: 6685: 6671: 6652: 6627: 6615: 6588: 6561: 6512: 6481: 6463:"Oficial Statistics for Havana" 6455: 6293: 6267: 6248: 6226: 6200: 6178: 6156: 6129: 6115:. Da Capo Press. p. 1173. 6104: 6092: 6035: 6013: 5958: 5945: 5927: 5906: 5892: 5873: 5847: 5828: 5622: 5617:capital of Spanish Cuba in 1552 5391:. Lonely Planet. Archived from 5319: 5310: 5267: 5258: 5236:List of cities in the Caribbean 5126:11th Pan American Games in 1991 4752:, devoted to Cuban art and the 4591:is a commercial building in El 4461:is one of the larger hotels in 4258: 4203:(1876) in El Vedado was built. 4064: 3202:Havana has also been a popular 2975:School students in Havana, 2012 1525:(rural) was abolished in 2010. 1403: 1288: 1202: 1112: 1066: 937: 930:For a chronological guide, see 697:Latin America and the Caribbean 518:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 14508:Plaza de San Francisco de Asís 14000:Seminario Teológico Adventista 13654:Coliseo de la Ciudad Deportiva 11717:Plaza de San Francisco de Asís 11209:Seminario Teológico Adventista 10863:Coliseo de la Ciudad Deportiva 9211: 9121:performing "Pas de Deux" from 8522:. Supplementary source : 7503:"Coral as a Building_Material" 6890:. Weekly Times. Archived from 6637:. Isreview.org. Archived from 6635:"Castro's Cuba in Perspective" 6568:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2008). 6113:Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom 5966:Trafalgar and the Spanish navy 5601: 5587: 5488: 5466: 5381: 4729:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes 4713: 4696:International School of Havana 4375:sq meter lot in Las Murallas, 3425:Instituto Nacional de Vivienda 3182:Cuba – United States relations 1592:Castillo del Príncipe (Havana) 1303:Raising the Cuban flag on the 1199:, after Spain's loss of Cuba. 294: 261: 228: 195: 127:: Línea Street; Barrio chino; 13: 1: 13746:Maternidad Obrera de Marianao 10955:Maternidad Obrera de Marianao 10573:, British Virgin Islands (UK) 8880:"Electric Traction in Cuba". 8758:King, Charles Spencer (2009) 8705:"IAAF WORLD CUP IN ATHLETICS" 8657:. Publico.es. 22 January 2008 8212:"170 Aniversario Gran Teatro" 8123:. Retrieved 12 September 2015 7985:"Historia del Museo Nacional" 7881:arquitecturacuba.blogspot.com 7337:La Escuela Nacional de Ballet 6255:Guy, Jack (28 January 2019). 5857:. Weatherbase. Archived from 5495:Cabrera, Lydia (2019-04-01). 5375: 5033:related to non-recent events. 5024:slanted towards recent events 4633:related to non-recent events. 4624:slanted towards recent events 4513:, Cuba. It was modeled after 4281:Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier 4001:on display behind the museum. 3790:related to non-recent events. 3781:slanted towards recent events 3621: 2993:, built between 1604 and 1693 2695: 2527:, Sierra, Ceiba, Buena Vista. 2505:18th-century entrance of the 2062:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1612:Köppen climate classification 1517:on the south and east and to 1466:related to non-recent events. 1457:slanted towards recent events 1258:Confederate States of America 1185:Castillo San Felipe del Morro 842:a few miles west of the bay. 14662:1510s establishments in Cuba 14652:World Heritage Sites in Cuba 13761:Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital 12564:Cuban intervention in Angola 10970:Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital 10193:Current special municipality 9962:Nuevo Vedado-Puentes Grandes 9231: 9226: 7991:(in Spanish). Archived from 6916:(in Spanish). Archived from 6168:Digital Granma Internacional 5822:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 5131:Havana was host to the 1992 4941: 4823:sang, the Russian ballerina 4602: 4413: 4392:buildings in Latin America. 3840:Cuban National Ballet School 3753: 3746:an autopista from Havana to 3740:an autopista from Havana to 3434: 2611:: Rocafort, Luyanó Moderno, 2571:: Guaicanimar, Loma Modelo, 1622:) that closely borders on a 1528: 1390:collapse of the Soviet Union 1295:Republic of Cuba (1902–1959) 1246:Knights of the Golden Circle 906:voiced labiodental fricative 867: 647:and its Fortification System 7: 14450:Squares, parks, and gardens 14148:National Library José Martí 13960:Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar 13756:Havana Psychiatric Hospital 12360:San Pedro de la Roca Castle 11659:Squares, parks, and gardens 11357:National Library José Martí 11169:Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar 10965:Havana Psychiatric Hospital 9256: 9146:Articles relating to Havana 8970:Baklanoff, Eric N. (1998). 8882:Tramway & Railway World 8873:United Railways of Havana. 8781:. Monacelli, October 2000. 7811:Retrieved 21 December 2018. 7710:Retrieved 21 December 2018. 7315:(in Spanish). Mundo Viajero 6791:Digital Collections website 6138:"Cuba Nationalization Laws" 5537:Central Intelligence Agency 5450:"TelluBase—Cuba Fact Sheet" 5216:List of buildings in Havana 5179: 5164:Category:People from Havana 4934:in La Rampa and Calle L in 4771:Víctor Manuel García Valdés 4701:In the 1980s many parts of 4496:Frederick Snare Corporation 4483:Hilton Hotels International 4350: 3950:The Great Theatre of Havana 3720:Havana ring road (Spanish: 3583:, and Estación de Tulipán. 3540:The city is also served by 3439: 3153:Sight-seeing busses at the 3069:Lonja del Comercio building 3050:Beth Shalom Grand Synagogue 2980: 2667:, Nuevo Santiago, Boyeros, 2627:, Santos Suárez, Tamarindo. 1922:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1782:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1624:tropical rainforest climate 1533: 1372:, the new government under 491:2,491/km (6,450/sq mi) 10: 14688: 14462:Amphitheatre of Old Havana 14153:Edificio del Seguro Médico 14133:La Mansión de Mark Pollack 13965:Iglesia del Espíritu Santo 13904:Museo de Artes Decorativas 13533:Castillo de la Real Fuerza 12873:Territorial Troops Militia 11671:Amphitheatre of Old Havana 11362:Edificio del Seguro Médico 11342:La Mansión de Mark Pollack 11174:Iglesia del Espíritu Santo 11113:Museo de Artes Decorativas 10742:Castillo de la Real Fuerza 10431:, U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 10236:Oriente (Santiago de Cuba) 10231:Camagüey (Puerto Principe) 9384: 8831:Havana: Portrait of a City 8727:"Olympic bids: The rivals" 8319:Encyclopedia of Television 8143:. Retrieved 12 August 2015 5953:Cuba, A pursuit of freedom 5172: 5161: 5146:, but was not shortlisted. 5101:(in the pre-revolutionary 5000: 4956: 4945: 4870: 4717: 4597:Antonio Quintana Simonetti 4589:Edificio del Seguro Médico 4578:Antonio Quintana Simonetti 4444:Antonio Quintana Simonetti 4220:Laureano de Torres y Ayala 4188:Iglesia del Espíritu Santo 4104: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4006:Necrópolis Cristóbal Colón 3907:La Estatua de la República 3873:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3757: 3637: 3579:, La Coubre Rail Station, 3184:and the imposition of the 3180:With the deterioration of 3144: 3059: 2376: 2367: 1662: 1597: 1521:on the west, since former 1292: 1213:Bibliographisches Institut 1070: 1000:San Cristóbal de la Habana 955:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 929: 923: 919: 787:Havana was founded by the 634:UNESCO World Heritage Site 277:Show map of Gulf of Mexico 29: 14637:Capitals in the Caribbean 14632:Capitals in North America 14599: 14578: 14557: 14521: 14484:(formerly Campo de Marte} 14449: 14290: 14264: 14257: 14227: 14182: 14175: 14110: 14079: 14018: 13932: 13896: 13870: 13774: 13738: 13697: 13643: 13630:Instituto Técnico Militar 13602: 13581: 13563:Batería de la de la Reina 13520: 13489: 13482: 13397: 13332: 13234: 13225: 13036: 13027: 12946: 12937: 12903: 12887: 12845: 12729: 12725: 12716: 12664: 12655: 12597: 12584:Fidel's transfer of power 12536: 12485:Cuban War of Independence 12443: 12386: 12318: 12243: 11864: 11808: 11787: 11766: 11730: 11693:(formerly Campo de Marte} 11658: 11499: 11473: 11466: 11436: 11391: 11384: 11319: 11288: 11227: 11141: 11105: 11079: 10983: 10947: 10906: 10852: 10839:Instituto Técnico Militar 10811: 10790: 10772:Batería de la de la Reina 10729: 10698: 10691: 10394: 10381: 10244: 10208: 10192: 10106: 10023: 9995: 9942: 9884: 9841: 9793: 9745: 9683: 9630: 9572: 9529: 9481: 9443: 9395: 9323: 9268: 9195: 9151: 8846:La ciudad de las columnas 8792:Angela, Ferriol Maruaga; 8729:. BBC.co.uk. 15 July 2003 8637:"CIA World Factbook 2009" 8332:– via Google Books. 8258:. Pitmans, London. p. 16. 8097:"Federico Beltran Masses" 7235:. Lonely Planet. p. 6664:27 September 2007 at the 6574:. ABC-CLIO. p. 413. 6554:February 3, 2009, at the 6381:(in French). Meteo Climat 5331:the promenade of El Prado 5292:Ministry of Public Health 5074: 5059:. Nevertheless, Havana's 4996: 4762:Ludwig Foundation of Cuba 4742:Cuban Ministry of Culture 4379:. The building is in the 4227:for the residents of the 4037:Coat of arms of La Habana 3911:Cuban Academy of Sciences 3335: 3250: 2727:— 2493:These preserved colorful 2320: 2273: 2226: 2178: 2131: 2061: 1991: 1921: 1851: 1781: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1305:Governor General's Palace 976:, around the site of the 706: 702: 692: 682: 667: 659: 651: 640: 631: 627: 609: 595: 585: 564: 547: 539: 531: 523: 516: 506: 495: 487: 471: 460: 455: 447: 436: 431: 413: 405: 400: 390: 382: 372: 354: 319: 310:Show map of North America 181: 173: 143: 69: 60: 50: 14482:Parque de la Fraternidad 14036:Gran Teatro de La Habana 13888:Royal Shipyard of Havana 13817:Hotel NH Capri La Habana 13679:Radiocentro CMQ Building 13507:Palacio del Segundo Cabo 11691:Parque de la Fraternidad 11245:Gran Teatro de La Habana 11097:Royal Shipyard of Havana 11026:Hotel NH Capri La Habana 10888:Radiocentro CMQ Building 10716:Palacio del Segundo Cabo 10226:Santa Clara (Las Villas) 9554:San Pedro-Centro Cotorro 9313:Municipalities and wards 9089:12 December 2021 at the 9069:Martín Domínguez Esteban 8897:Electric Railway Journal 8829:Barclay, Juliet (1993). 8502:R Garfield and S Santana 7848:Arquitectura y Urbanismo 6087:Smith & Llorens 1998 6028:17 November 2001 at the 5990:. Michael O'Mara Books. 5855:"Havana climate summary" 5251: 5113:in the National Series. 5067:, and the lowest in the 4840:prima ballerina assoluta 4798:Gran Teatro de La Habana 4556:Radiocentro CMQ Building 4552:Martín Domínguez Esteban 4503:Radiocentro CMQ Building 4432:Martín Domínguez Esteban 4428:Radiocentro CMQ Building 4285:great depression in 1929 4136:(1558–1577) designed by 4114:Castle of la Real Fuerza 3993:: located in the former 3736:San Antonio de los Baños 3662: 3628:Hershey Electric Railway 3616:fall of the Soviet Union 2465:24 °C (75 °F) 2462:26 °C (79 °F) 2459:27 °C (81 °F) 2456:28 °C (82 °F) 2453:28 °C (82 °F) 2450:28 °C (82 °F) 2447:28 °C (82 °F) 2444:27 °C (81 °F) 2441:26 °C (79 °F) 2438:24 °C (75 °F) 2435:23 °C (73 °F) 2432:23 °C (73 °F) 2389:Average Sea Temperature 1632:tropical monsoon climate 1616:tropical savanna climate 845:The city attracts over a 133:Palacio de la Revolución 125:From the top to the left 54: 14092:Ciudad Libertad Airport 14087:Central Railway Station 14046:Teatro Hubert de Blanck 14005:Nuestra Señora de Belén 13857:Hotel Tryp Habana Libre 13807:Rosita De Hornedo Hotel 13674:Oriental Park Racetrack 11301:Ciudad Libertad Airport 11296:Central Railway Station 11255:Teatro Hubert de Blanck 11214:Nuestra Señora de Belén 11066:Hotel Tryp Habana Libre 11016:Rosita De Hornedo Hotel 10883:Oriental Park Racetrack 10520:National Capital Region 10439:, Turks and Caicos (UK) 9559:Santa Maria del Rosario 8875:Cuba: A Winter Paradise 8812:The Rough Guide to Cuba 8777:Alicia García Santana. 8565:16 October 2015 at the 8362:Internet Movie Database 8139:28 January 2018 at the 7960:"Havana Miramar School" 7213:19 January 2012 at the 7009:28 January 2010 at the 7004:A Novel Tourism Concept 6886:AP (27 December 2013). 6831:"The economy of Havana" 6716:1 November 2011 at the 6520:"Millennium Indicators" 5841:Encyclopædia Britannica 5697:22 January 2020 at the 5501:(in Spanish). Linkgua. 5124:Havana was host to the 5118:Estadio Latinoamericano 5084:Estadio Latinoamericano 4845:Ballet Nacional de Cuba 4827:danced, and the French 4802:National Ballet of Cuba 4767:Federico Beltrán Masses 4074:Plaza del Vapor, Havana 3955:National Ballet of Cuba 3937:: Havana's 20-meter (66 3605:'s, as a result of the 3573:Havana Suburban Railway 3562:Central Railway Station 3551: 1551:Paseo del Prado, Havana 1316:Paseo del Prado, Havana 1177:San Carlos de la Cabaña 1057:King Philip II of Spain 902:voiced bilabial plosive 813:Communist Party of Cuba 540: • Per capita 451:59 m (195 ft) 274:Havana (Gulf of Mexico) 40:Habana (disambiguation) 36:Havana (disambiguation) 14503:Plaza de la Revolución 14398:Plaza de la Revolución 14195:Antonio Maceo monument 14143:López Serrano Building 13924:Museo de la Revolución 13842:Hotel Nacional de Cuba 13766:Hospital de San Lázaro 13553:Torreón de la Chorrera 12993:International rankings 12830:Prime Minister of Cuba 12825:Vice President of Cuba 12375:Valley de los Ingenios 11712:Plaza de la Revolución 11607:Plaza de la Revolución 11404:Antonio Maceo monument 11352:López Serrano Building 11133:Museo de la Revolución 11051:Hotel Nacional de Cuba 10975:Hospital de San Lázaro 10762:Torreón de la Chorrera 10058:San Francisco de Paula 9944:Plaza de la Revolución 8903:Berta Alfonso Gallol. 8760:Havana My Kind of Town 8529:13 August 2006 at the 7287:"The Tramways of Cuba" 7261:"The Tramways of Cuba" 5634:www.galenfrysinger.com 5362:Eugenio Rayneri Piedra 5303:a year earlier in his 5086: 4889: 4881: 4866: 4853:the ballet version of 4790: 4732: 4655: 4584: 4539: 4454: 4420:modernist architecture 4404:López Serrano Building 4399: 4360: 4343: 4299: 4249:Saint Francis of Paola 4229:Villa de San Cristóbal 4211: 4117: 4091:Eugenio Rayneri Piedra 4077: 4038: 4029:Coat of arms of Havana 3990:Museo de la Revolución 3978:Hotel Nacional de Cuba 3961:, the biggest in Cuba. 3862: 3856:Plaza de San Francisco 3812: 3728:under the entrance to 3721: 3647: 3646:Havana tramway in 1950 3564: 3157: 3071: 2994: 2532:Plaza de la Revolución 2510: 2498: 2379:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1554: 1543: 1502: 1485:Reinaldo García Zapata 1365: 1330: 1319: 1308: 1307:at noon on 20 May 1902 1220: 1181:Castillo San Cristóbal 1125: 1096:hospital de San Lázaro 1082: 978:Torreón de la Chorrera 951: 809:Reinaldo García Zapata 752: 421:Reynaldo García Zapata 307:Havana (North America) 34:. For other uses, see 14570:Arco de Belén, Havana 14467:Quinta de los molinos 14436:San Miguel del Padrón 14316:Santiago de las Vegas 14219:Monumento El Cacahual 13955:Catedral de La Habana 13650:Bandstand of el Prado 13568:Torreón de San Lázaro 13548:Castillo del Príncipe 12336:Urban Historic Centre 11779:Arco de Belén, Havana 11676:Quinta de los molinos 11645:San Miguel del Padrón 11525:Santiago de las Vegas 11428:Monumento El Cacahual 11164:Catedral de La Habana 10859:Bandstand of el Prado 10777:Torreón de San Lázaro 10757:Castillo del Príncipe 10618:, Antigua and Barbuda 10560:, Trinidad and Tobago 10511:, Greenland (Denmark) 10447:, Cayman Islands (UK) 10406:, St. Kitts and Nevis 10384:Dependent territories 10314:San José de las Lajas 10221:La Habana (histórica) 10025:San Miguel del Padrón 9894:Ampliación Almendares 9866:Pogoloti-Belén-Finlay 9430:Santiago de las Vegas 8940:. W. W. Norton 2010. 8680:Panamerican Games '91 8619:June 3, 2013, at the 8573:Harvard Public Health 8019:MuseoNacional.cult.cu 7989:Museonacional.cult.cu 7079:The History of Havana 6789:University of Florida 6111:Thomas, Hugh (1998). 5173:Further information: 5091:Cuban National Series 5082: 5061:infant mortality rate 5001:Further information: 4980:Julio García Espinosa 4946:Further information: 4887: 4880: 4788: 4727: 4653: 4576: 4537: 4452: 4398: 4358: 4341: 4297: 4209: 4112: 4093:the architect of the 4072: 4036: 3902:El Capitolio Nacional 3858:of Havana in 1841 by 3853: 3810: 3758:Further information: 3724:), which starts at a 3645: 3601:in Havana similar to 3569:Ferrocarriles de Cuba 3559: 3542:Playa Baracoa Airport 3152: 3124:National Bank of Cuba 3090:cigars. Although the 3067: 3044:and one Conservative 2988: 2701:Historical population 2665:Santiago de Las Vegas 2608:San Miguel del Padrón 2583:: Camilo Cienfuegos, 2509:, photo taken in 1997 2507:Castillo del Príncipe 2504: 2492: 2372:, Climate-Charts.com 1549: 1541: 1497: 1491:political direction. 1430:Enhanced Fujita scale 1359: 1325: 1314: 1302: 1293:Further information: 1260:were defeated in the 1210: 1120: 1080: 1055:On 20 December 1592, 945: 566: • Summer ( 339:23.13667°N 82.35889°W 244:Show map of Caribbean 14498:Plaza de la Catedral 14303:Barrio de San Lázaro 14282:Caleta de San Lazaro 14245:Fuente de los Leones 14041:Teatro Amadeo Roldán 13635:University of Havana 13594:Royal Bank of Canada 13196:Association Football 13181:Scouting and Guiding 12973:Dual economy of Cuba 12744:Council of Ministers 12704:World Heritage Sites 12559:Cuban Missile Crisis 12554:Bay of Pigs Invasion 12498:Spanish–American War 12308:World Heritage Sites 11707:Plaza de la Catedral 11512:Barrio de San Lázaro 11491:Caleta de San Lazaro 11454:Fuente de los Leones 11250:Teatro Amadeo Roldán 10844:University of Havana 10803:Royal Bank of Canada 10606:, Dominican Republic 10209:Historical provinces 9405:Altahabana-Capdevila 9338:Calvario-Fraternidad 8868:La fidelísima Habana 8546:19 June 2010 at the 8537:Felipe Eduardo Sixto 8485:18 July 2006 at the 8404:Habana Film Festival 8379:Habana Film Festival 8358:Havana Film Festival 8322:. Fitzroy Dearborn. 7898:Ivo Stani Fotografie 7342:23 June 2009 at the 6144:on 16 September 2010 6023:Spanish–American War 5955:, 2nd Edition, p. 1. 5674:Tribuna de La Habana 5583:on 10 November 2013. 5574:2012 Official Census 5246:Watson and the Shark 5144:2012 Summer Olympics 5140:2008 Summer Olympics 4959:Havana Film Festival 4932:Radiocentro building 4862:Radio and television 4720:Watson and the Shark 4654:Havana Districts Map 4560:University of Havana 4197:Charles III of Spain 4181:The Havana cathedral 4157:Mudéjar architecture 3966:The Malecon/Sea wall 3821:University of Havana 3577:Central Rail Station 3510:Havana is served by 3472:improve this section 3364:The years after the 3228:retinitis pigmentosa 3168:, where restrictive 3114:Commerce and finance 1712:Record high °C (°F) 1588:University of Havana 1283:Spanish–American War 1189:Christopher Columbus 1041:Casa de Contratación 1002:. The name combines 961:on the banks of the 914:Spanish–American War 799:returning to Spain. 488: • Density 14642:Port cities in Cuba 14472:La Alameda de Paula 14200:José Martí Memorial 13878:Acueducto de Albear 13797:Hotel Perla de Cuba 13730:Bodeguita del Medio 13589:Bank of Nova Scotia 13558:Santa Clara Battery 13512:Cuartel de Milicias 12549:Escambray rebellion 11681:La Alameda de Paula 11409:José Martí Memorial 11087:Acueducto de Albear 11006:Hotel Perla de Cuba 10939:Bodeguita del Medio 10798:Bank of Nova Scotia 10767:Santa Clara Battery 10721:Cuartel de Milicias 10245:Provincial capitals 10200:Isla de la Juventud 9727:Santa María del Mar 9655:Mañana-Habana Nueva 9564:Magdalena-Torriente 9096:Alicia Alonso entry 8844:Carpentier, Alejo. 8833:. London: Cassell. 7923:19 May 2007 at the 7665:on 29 December 2017 7462:www.havanatimes.org 7103:Burnett, Victoria. 6894:on 28 December 2013 6469:on 26 December 2018 6379:"Station La Havane" 6305:Weather Underground 6280:The Washington Post 6174:on 12 October 2007. 6051:. 16 November 2019. 6030:Library of Congress 5861:on 20 December 2016 5613:The Free Dictionary 5430:on 18 November 2022 4948:Festivals in Havana 4928:El Derecho de Nacer 4750:Palace of Fine Arts 4245:Cathedral of Havana 3995:Presidential Palace 3247: 3220:Parkinson's disease 3040:: one Conservative 2860:(mixed race): 26.4% 2702: 2559:: Prado, Catedral, 2390: 2132:Average rainy days 1992:Record low °C (°F) 1852:Daily mean °C (°F) 1400:of Eastern Europe. 1335:Tomás Estrada Palma 1274:The sinking of the 1197:Seville's Cathedral 1169:Cartagena, Colombia 854:World Heritage Site 772:. The heart of the 535:$ 41.1 billion 512:Habaneros-habaneras 344:23.13667; -82.35889 335: / 14565:Havana Plan Piloto 14240:Fuente de la India 14138:Lonja del Comercio 13950:Temple Beth Shalom 13862:Meliá Cohiba Hotel 13812:Hotel Ambos Mundos 13720:Heladería Coppelia 13659:Sans Souci Cabaret 13573:Castillo de Atarés 12998:Telecommunications 12863:Revolutionary Navy 12858:Revolutionary Army 12739:Corruption in Cuba 12465:Colonial governors 12328:Historic Centre of 11857:Pan American Games 11774:Havana Plan Piloto 11449:Fuente de la India 11347:Lonja del Comercio 11159:Temple Beth Shalom 11071:Meliá Cohiba Hotel 11021:Hotel Ambos Mundos 10929:Heladería Coppelia 10868:Sans Souci Cabaret 10782:Castillo de Atarés 10593:, Puerto Rico (US) 10547:), Montserrat (UK) 9952:Colón-Nuevo Vedado 9833:Versalles-Coronela 9803:Alturas de La Lisa 9685:La Habana del Este 9665:Peñalver-Bacuranao 9262:People from Havana 8950:Guadalupe Garcia, 8936:Cathryn Griffith, 8927:The New York Times 8912:Six Days in Havana 8853:History of Havana. 8707:. gbrathletics.com 8299:www.britannica.com 8164:on 18 October 2015 8015:"Centro Asturiano" 7655:"Edificio Bacardí" 7641:www.britannica.com 7293:on 22 January 2020 7267:on 21 January 2020 7013:Caribbean News Net 6946:on 12 October 2007 6920:on 13 October 2004 6659:Havana's Chinatown 6602:The New York Times 6526:on 21 January 2012 5886:The Etymology Nerd 5739:www.britannica.com 5654:on 4 October 2018. 5532:The World Factbook 5395:on 10 January 2015 5305:Havana Plan Piloto 5241:Havana Plan Piloto 5149:Havana hosted the 5087: 5003:Healthcare in Cuba 4890: 4882: 4791: 4733: 4676:Capitolio Nacional 4656: 4585: 4540: 4519:Rockefeller Center 4455: 4400: 4361: 4344: 4300: 4212: 4142:Castillo del Morro 4138:Battista Antonelli 4124:point between the 4118: 4078: 4039: 3945:in Rio de Janeiro. 3863: 3829:Western Hemisphere 3813: 3648: 3581:Casablanca Station 3565: 3523:Cubana de Aviación 3417:solares, ciudadela 3376:The generic term " 3246: 3216:multiple sclerosis 3214:disorders such as 3158: 3072: 3025:(September 2015). 2995: 2700: 2580:La Habana del Este 2511: 2499: 2483:consejos populares 2388: 1640:Mayabeque Province 1559:Straits of Florida 1555: 1544: 1523:La Habana Province 1515:Mayabeque Province 1503: 1370:revolution of 1959 1366: 1331: 1320: 1309: 1262:American Civil War 1221: 1183:(the biggest) and 1154:Caribbean colonies 1133:in the New World. 1126: 1083: 996:Pánfilo de Narváez 952: 932:Timeline of Havana 892:was switched to a 840:Straits of Florida 801:Philip II of Spain 774:La Habana Province 757:[laaˈβana] 683:Reference no. 532: • Total 241:Havana (Caribbean) 137:Castillo del Morro 14647:Provinces of Cuba 14614: 14613: 14610: 14609: 14253: 14252: 14171: 14170: 14118:Palacio de Aldama 14026:Coliseo of Havana 13919:Museo Napoleónico 13441: 13440: 13435: 13434: 13393: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13221: 13220: 13023: 13022: 12933: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12813:President of Cuba 12791:Political parties 12774:Human trafficking 12759:Foreign relations 12712: 12711: 12651: 12650: 12605:History of Havana 12399: 12398: 12373: 12365: 12329: 12274: 12273: 11823: 11822: 11819: 11818: 11462: 11461: 11380: 11379: 11327:Palacio de Aldama 11235:Coliseo of Havana 11128:Museo Napoleónico 10650: 10649: 10645: 10644: 10337: 10336: 10107:Current provinces 10100:Provinces of Cuba 10066: 10065: 9708:Camilo Cienfuegos 9703:Alturas de Alamar 9279: 9278: 9208: 9136:BBC World Service 9027:978-0-9649082-7-7 8987:978-0-9649082-7-7 8960:978-0-520-28604-7 8946:978-0-393-73284-9 8920:978-0-292-77629-6 8866:Eguren, Gustavo. 8861:978-1-4039-7107-4 8839:978-1-84403-127-6 8824:978-1-84353-409-9 8806:978-959-06-0348-8 8787:978-1-58093-052-9 8772:978-1-4404-3269-9 8643:on 28 March 2015. 8458:The Cuban Paradox 8329:978-1-57958-394-1 8305:on 29 April 2010. 8275:. 17 October 2019 8239:Radio Havana-Cuba 8158:Havana City Guide 8055:on 22 August 2001 7708:Tryp Habana Libre 7618:. 15 January 2020 7387:www.opushabana.cu 7246:978-1-74059-120-1 7183:on 22 August 2011 7105:"Cuba - Overview" 7089:978-1-4039-7107-4 6760:"Frédéric Mialhe" 6581:978-0-313-34102-1 6442:on 1 October 2011 6333:on 7 January 2019 6307:. 4 February 2019 6214:. 28 January 2019 6122:978-0-306-80827-2 6073:978-0-89729-875-9 5997:978-1-85479-390-4 5964:Harbron, John D.. 5508:978-84-9007-834-1 5476:. Global Data Lab 5364:the architect of 5221:History of Havana 5065:developed nations 5048: 5047: 4648: 4647: 4479:Fulgencio Batista 4459:Tryp Habana Libre 4438:in 1956, and the 4434:architect of the 4325:Palacio de Aldama 3997:, with the yacht 3823:, located in the 3805: 3804: 3760:Education in Cuba 3669:Carretera Central 3508: 3507: 3500: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3242:Poverty and slums 3230:, often known as 3021:(March 2012) and 3019:Pope Benedict XVI 3015:Pope John Paul II 3003:Saint Christopher 2819: 2818: 2591:, Campo Florido, 2469: 2468: 2385: 2384: 2323:ultraviolet index 2181:relative humidity 1519:Artemisa Province 1481: 1480: 1347:Havana Conference 1217:Meyer's Universum 1073:History of Havana 986:Puerto de Carenas 926:History of Havana 894:⟨v⟩ 890:⟨b⟩ 886:Arawakan language 874:Saint Christopher 710: 709: 678: 524: • Year 472: • Rank 406: • Body 16:(Redirected from 14679: 14544:Calle Monserrate 14493:John Lennon Park 14272:Almendares River 14262: 14261: 14235:Christ of Havana 14180: 14179: 14051:Teatro Karl Marx 13837:Hotel Inglaterra 13802:Royal Palm Hotel 13787:Hotel San Carlos 13710:Bacardí Building 13610:Colegio de Belén 13487: 13486: 13468: 13461: 13454: 13445: 13444: 13425: 13424: 13415: 13414: 13405: 13404: 13355:Baseball players 13232: 13231: 13038: 13037: 13034: 13033: 12986:Convertible peso 12981: 12944: 12943: 12749:Council of State 12727: 12726: 12723: 12722: 12662: 12661: 12641:Santiago de Cuba 12450: 12449: 12426: 12419: 12412: 12403: 12402: 12394: 12393: 12392: 12371: 12364:Santiago de Cuba 12363: 12327: 12301: 12294: 12287: 12278: 12277: 12264: 12263: 12231: 12230: 12211: 12210: 12192: 12191: 12174: 12173: 12156: 12155: 12138: 12137: 12120: 12119: 12102: 12101: 12084: 12083: 12066: 12065: 12048: 12047: 12030: 12029: 12012: 12011: 11994: 11993: 11976: 11975: 11958: 11957: 11940: 11939: 11922: 11921: 11904: 11903: 11886: 11885: 11850: 11843: 11836: 11827: 11826: 11753:Calle Monserrate 11702:John Lennon Park 11481:Almendares River 11471: 11470: 11444:Christ of Havana 11389: 11388: 11260:Teatro Karl Marx 11046:Hotel Inglaterra 11011:Royal Palm Hotel 10996:Hotel San Carlos 10919:Bacardí Building 10819:Colegio de Belén 10696: 10695: 10677: 10670: 10663: 10654: 10653: 10636:Washington, D.C. 10429:Charlotte Amalie 10397: 10396: 10364: 10357: 10350: 10341: 10340: 10329:Santiago de Cuba 10179:Santiago de Cuba 10093: 10086: 10079: 10070: 10069: 10038:Dolores-Veracruz 9390: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9283: 9282: 9274: 9202: 9178: 9171: 9164: 9155: 9154: 9142: 9141: 9060: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9036: 9030:. Archived from 9006: 9004: 9002: 8996: 8990:. Archived from 8931:William McKinley 8889:Electrical World 8753:Wonderful Havana 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8662: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8639:. Archived from 8633: 8624: 8611: 8602: 8496: 8490: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8436: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8371: 8365: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8301:. Archived from 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8265: 8259: 8250:Mary Clarke and 8248: 8242: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8214:. Archived from 8208: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8150: 8144: 8130: 8124: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8103: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8051:. Archived from 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8021:. Archived from 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7941:. Cuba-junky.com 7934: 7928: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7890: 7884: 7883:– visited 2/2010 7877: 7868: 7865: 7856: 7855: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7824:. Archived from 7818: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7774: 7765:. Archived from 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7743:on 19 April 2016 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7686:. Archived from 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7661:. Archived from 7659:www.encaribe.org 7651: 7645: 7644: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7612: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7535: 7525: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7409: 7400: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7353: 7347: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7289:. Archived from 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7263:. Archived from 7257: 7251: 7250: 7234: 7224: 7218: 7205: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7176:. Archived from 7175: 7167: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7142: 7136: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7073: 7064: 7060: 7045: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7020: 7014: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6984: 6973: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6942:. Archived from 6940:"britannica.com" 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6867: 6861:. Archived from 6860: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6780: 6771: 6770: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6728: 6722: 6711:Russians in Cuba 6709: 6705: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6675: 6669: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6565: 6559: 6546: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6500: 6494:. Archived from 6493: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6441: 6435:. Archived from 6434: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6405: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6355:. Archived from 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6039: 6033: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5983: 5977: 5962: 5956: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5910: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5798:on 4 August 2011 5788: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5765:on 4 August 2011 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5731: 5720: 5719: 5708: 5702: 5691: 5687: 5678: 5677: 5665: 5656: 5655: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5571: 5563: 5540: 5524: 5513: 5512: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5454: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5429: 5423:. Archived from 5422: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5369: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5308: 5301:Josep Lluís Sert 5284:Nogent-sur-Marne 5271: 5265: 5262: 5231:Giuseppe Gaggini 5210: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5069:developing world 5043: 5040: 5034: 5031:add more content 5015: 5014: 5007: 4810:Giuseppe Moretti 4748:, these are the 4708: 4643: 4640: 4634: 4631:add more content 4615: 4614: 4607: 4476: 4374: 4369:Edificio Bacardí 4365:Bacardi Building 4359:Edificio Bacardí 4308:Mercado de Tacón 4216:Alameda de Paula 4012: 3940: 3934:Christ of Havana 3909:. Nowadays, the 3860:James G. Sawkins 3800: 3797: 3791: 3788:add more content 3772: 3771: 3764: 3613: 3592:Santiago de Cuba 3589: 3560:Interior of the 3503: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3483: 3452: 3444: 3336: 3268:% of Total Pop. 3248: 3237: 3017:(January 1998), 2972: 2960: 2945: 2930: 2837:Ethnic breakdown 2831: 2716: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2495:Spanish Colonial 2391: 2387: 2135: 1660: 1659: 1604:tropical climate 1572:Almendares River 1483:The governor is 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464:add more content 1448: 1447: 1440: 1398:satellite states 1394:Cuban government 1327:Capitol Building 1276:U.S. battleship 1255: 1138:Seven Years' War 1122:Havana Cathedral 1027:Jacques de Sores 1014:of other lands. 982:Almendares River 948:Jacques de Sores 895: 891: 862:tropical climate 848: 836:Almendares River 805:Cuban government 767: 766: 765: 759: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 672: 623: 620: 618: 616: 605: 571: 478:in North America 365: 363: 362: 350: 349: 347: 346: 345: 340: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 311: 297: 296: 290: 278: 264: 263: 257: 245: 231: 230: 224: 212: 211:Show map of Cuba 208:Location in Cuba 198: 197: 191: 161: 151: 116: 109: 98: 87: 80: 48: 47: 21: 14687: 14686: 14682: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14677: 14676: 14617: 14616: 14615: 14606: 14595: 14591:Espada Cemetery 14574: 14553: 14517: 14488:Paseo del Prado 14445: 14416:Puentes Grandes 14365:Habana del Este 14345:Diez de Octubre 14286: 14249: 14223: 14167: 14158:Plaza del Vapor 14111:Other buildings 14106: 14102:Managua Airport 14075: 14066:Teatro Nacional 14014: 13940:Abdallah Mosque 13928: 13892: 13866: 13822:Hotel Deauville 13770: 13734: 13693: 13684:Havana Jai alai 13639: 13598: 13577: 13516: 13478: 13472: 13442: 13437: 13436: 13431: 13422: 13385: 13328: 13217: 13161:Public holidays 13151:Musical theater 13019: 12979: 12956:Agrarian reform 12925: 12899: 12888:Law enforcement 12883: 12841: 12708: 12647: 12593: 12569:Mariel boatlift 12537:Post-Revolution 12532: 12503:Platt Amendment 12490:Sinking of USS 12439: 12430: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12388: 12384: 12314: 12305: 12275: 12270: 12258: 12239: 12238: 12225: 12205: 12186: 12168: 12150: 12132: 12114: 12096: 12078: 12060: 12042: 12024: 12006: 11988: 11970: 11952: 11934: 11916: 11898: 11880: 11860: 11854: 11824: 11815: 11804: 11800:Espada Cemetery 11783: 11762: 11726: 11697:Paseo del Prado 11654: 11625:Puentes Grandes 11574:Habana del Este 11554:Diez de Octubre 11495: 11458: 11432: 11376: 11367:Plaza del Vapor 11320:Other buildings 11315: 11311:Managua Airport 11284: 11275:Teatro Nacional 11223: 11149:Abdallah Mosque 11137: 11101: 11075: 11031:Hotel Deauville 10979: 10943: 10902: 10893:Havana Jai alai 10848: 10807: 10786: 10725: 10687: 10681: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10638:, United States 10631:, Anguilla (UK) 10563: 10483: 10390: 10377: 10368: 10338: 10333: 10319:Sancti Spíritus 10240: 10204: 10188: 10174:Sancti Spíritus 10102: 10097: 10067: 10062: 10019: 9991: 9938: 9903:Puentes Grandes 9880: 9876:Zamora-Cocosolo 9851:CAI-Los Ángeles 9837: 9789: 9747:La Habana Vieja 9741: 9679: 9626: 9587:Jesús del Monte 9574:Diez de Octubre 9568: 9525: 9511:Latinoamericano 9477: 9439: 9391: 9382: 9319: 9310: 9280: 9275: 9266: 9191: 9182: 9147: 9115:Archive footage 9091:Wayback Machine 9058: 9054: 9049: 9040: 9038: 9037:on 6 April 2023 9034: 9028: 9000: 8998: 8997:on 6 April 2023 8994: 8988: 8747: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8689: 8687: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8660: 8658: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8635: 8634: 8627: 8623:– 2011 revision 8621:Wayback Machine 8612: 8605: 8595:medical journal 8587: 8582:30 May 2012 at 8570: 8567:Wayback Machine 8553: 8551: 8548:Wayback Machine 8534: 8531:Wayback Machine 8509: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8487:Wayback Machine 8478: 8474: 8466: 8462: 8454:30 May 2012 at 8447: 8443: 8434: 8432: 8429:Cinema Tropical 8423: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8398: 8397: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8356: 8352: 8341: 8337: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8278: 8276: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8234: 8230: 8221: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8196: 8194: 8181: 8180: 8176: 8167: 8165: 8152: 8151: 8147: 8141:Wayback Machine 8131: 8127: 8118: 8114: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7995:on 18 July 2011 7983: 7982: 7978: 7969: 7967: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7944: 7942: 7939:"Centro Habana" 7937:CubaJunky.com. 7935: 7931: 7925:Wayback Machine 7916: 7912: 7903: 7901: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7878: 7871: 7866: 7859: 7844: 7840: 7831: 7829: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7785: 7781: 7772: 7770: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7693: 7691: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7668: 7666: 7653: 7652: 7648: 7635: 7634: 7630: 7621: 7619: 7614: 7613: 7606: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7577: 7575: 7567: 7566: 7562: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7519: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7467: 7465: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7442: 7440: 7430: 7426: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7403: 7398: 7394: 7379: 7375: 7366: 7364: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7344:Wayback Machine 7333: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7247: 7225: 7221: 7215:Wayback Machine 7206: 7197: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7164: 7155: 7153: 7152:. 24 March 2007 7144: 7143: 7139: 7130: 7123: 7113: 7111: 7101: 7097: 7090: 7074: 7067: 7061: 7048: 7043: 7036: 7021: 7017: 7011:Wayback Machine 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6971: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6884: 6880: 6871: 6869: 6868:on 25 July 2010 6865: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6840: 6838: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6802: 6798: 6782: 6781: 6774: 6758: 6757: 6750: 6741: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6718:Wayback Machine 6707: 6706: 6702: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6666:Wayback Machine 6657: 6653: 6644: 6642: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6607: 6605: 6593: 6589: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6556:Wayback Machine 6547: 6538: 6529: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6359:on 23 June 2011 6351: 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6310: 6308: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6272: 6268: 6253: 6249: 6238:StarTribune.com 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6192: 6190: 6183: 6179: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6134: 6130: 6123: 6109: 6105: 6097: 6093: 6085: 6081: 6074: 6060: 6056: 6048:BBC News Online 6041: 6040: 6036: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5984: 5980: 5963: 5959: 5950: 5946: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5919: 5917: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5880:Aleksic, Adam. 5878: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5833: 5829: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5790: 5789: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5743: 5741: 5733: 5732: 5723: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5699:Wayback Machine 5689: 5688: 5681: 5666: 5659: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5543: 5525: 5516: 5509: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5311: 5286:, the other in 5272: 5268: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5192: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5077: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5028: 5016: 5012: 5005: 4999: 4961: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4898:RHC-Cadena Azul 4875: 4869: 4864: 4829:Sarah Bernhardt 4783: 4781:Performing arts 4746:Paseo del Prado 4731:, photo of 1927 4722: 4716: 4706: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4628: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4474: 4426:of (1958), the 4416: 4372: 4353: 4329:Plaza del Vapor 4320: 4317:Plaza del Vapor 4289:Vedado district 4261: 4224:Paseo del Prado 4107: 4099:Plaza del Vapor 4083:Plaza del Vapor 4067: 4031: 4025: 4020: 4010: 3943:Cristo Redentor 3938: 3918:El Morro Castle 3848: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3785: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3689:Sancti Spiritus 3665: 3640: 3624: 3611: 3587: 3554: 3504: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3469: 3453: 3442: 3437: 3356: 3244: 3235: 3232:night blindness 3147: 3116: 3062: 2998:Roman Catholics 2983: 2976: 2973: 2964: 2961: 2952: 2946: 2937: 2931: 2839: 2829: 2823:life expectancy 2698: 2620:Diez de Octubre 2556:La Habana Vieja 2474: 2386: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1614:, Havana has a 1600: 1561:, south of the 1536: 1531: 1508:Communist Party 1477: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1406: 1297: 1291: 1253: 1250:'Golden Circle' 1205: 1115: 1075: 1069: 1023:French corsairs 1021:, pirates, and 967:Playa Mayabeque 963:Mayabeque River 940: 935: 928: 922: 893: 889: 870: 846: 761: 760: 720: 716: 636: 613: 603: 565: 479: 360: 358: 343: 341: 337: 334: 329: 326: 324: 322: 321: 315: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 298: 281: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 270: 269: 265: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 237: 236: 232: 215: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 204: 203: 199: 177: 176:City of Columns 174:Nickname: 169: 168: 167: 166: 155: 154: 139: 122: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 110: 101: 100: 99: 90: 89: 88: 81: 65: 56: 53: 46: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14685: 14675: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14612: 14611: 14608: 14607: 14605: 14604: 14600: 14597: 14596: 14594: 14593: 14588: 14586:Colon Cemetery 14582: 14580: 14576: 14575: 14573: 14572: 14567: 14561: 14559: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14525: 14523: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14479: 14477:Parque Central 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14457:Paseo de Tacón 14453: 14451: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14443: 14433: 14423: 14405: 14395: 14385: 14380: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14305: 14300: 14298:Arroyo Naranjo 14294: 14292: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14268: 14266: 14259: 14255: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14231: 14229: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14186: 14184: 14177: 14173: 14172: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14128:FOCSA Building 14125: 14120: 14114: 14112: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14083: 14081: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14061:Teatro Miramar 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14022: 14020: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13936: 13934: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13909:Museo del Aire 13906: 13900: 13898: 13894: 13893: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13874: 13872: 13871:Infrastructure 13868: 13867: 13865: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13792:Hotel Saratoga 13789: 13784: 13778: 13776: 13772: 13771: 13769: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13742: 13740: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13705:Modelo Brewery 13701: 13699: 13698:Food and drink 13695: 13694: 13692: 13691: 13689:Tropicana Club 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13647: 13645: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13606: 13604: 13600: 13599: 13597: 13596: 13591: 13585: 13583: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13524: 13522: 13521:Fortifications 13518: 13517: 13515: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13493: 13491: 13484: 13480: 13479: 13471: 13470: 13463: 13456: 13448: 13439: 13438: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13429: 13419: 13409: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13391: 13390: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13383: 13382: 13381: 13371: 13370: 13369: 13359: 13358: 13357: 13347: 13342: 13336: 13334: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13235: 13229: 13223: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13215: 13210: 13209: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13142: 13141: 13136: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13115: 13114: 13104: 13103: 13102: 13097: 13087: 13086: 13085: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13044: 13042: 13031: 13025: 13024: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13017: 13016: 13015: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12989: 12988: 12983: 12970: 12965: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12947: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12931: 12930: 12927: 12926: 12924: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12897: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12849: 12847: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12837: 12827: 12822: 12821: 12820: 12810: 12805: 12804: 12803: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12782: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12730: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12674:Municipalities 12671: 12665: 12659: 12653: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12614: 12613: 12612: 12601: 12599: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12574:Special Period 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12540: 12538: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12518:1932 hurricane 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12475:Ten Years' War 12472: 12467: 12462: 12456: 12454: 12453:Pre-Revolution 12447: 12441: 12440: 12429: 12428: 12421: 12414: 12406: 12397: 12396: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12382: 12380:Viñales Valley 12377: 12366: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12333: 12325: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12304: 12303: 12296: 12289: 12281: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12268: 12249: 12247: 12241: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12216: 12196: 12178: 12160: 12142: 12140:Rio de Janeiro 12124: 12106: 12088: 12070: 12052: 12034: 12016: 11998: 11980: 11962: 11944: 11926: 11908: 11890: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11853: 11852: 11845: 11838: 11830: 11821: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11802: 11797: 11795:Colon Cemetery 11791: 11789: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11781: 11776: 11770: 11768: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11734: 11732: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11688: 11686:Parque Central 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11666:Paseo de Tacón 11662: 11660: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11652: 11642: 11632: 11614: 11604: 11594: 11589: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11514: 11509: 11507:Arroyo Naranjo 11503: 11501: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11477: 11475: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11395: 11393: 11386: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11337:FOCSA Building 11334: 11329: 11323: 11321: 11317: 11316: 11314: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11292: 11290: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11270:Teatro Miramar 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11145: 11143: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11118:Museo del Aire 11115: 11109: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11083: 11081: 11080:Infrastructure 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 11001:Hotel Saratoga 10998: 10993: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10914:Modelo Brewery 10910: 10908: 10907:Food and drink 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10898:Tropicana Club 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10815: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10733: 10731: 10730:Fortifications 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10702: 10700: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10680: 10679: 10672: 10665: 10657: 10648: 10647: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10633: 10625: 10619: 10613: 10607: 10601: 10595: 10587: 10581: 10575: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10561: 10555: 10552:Port-au-Prince 10549: 10529: 10523: 10513: 10505: 10499: 10493: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10461:, Bermuda (UK) 10455: 10452:Guatemala City 10449: 10441: 10433: 10425: 10419: 10413: 10407: 10400: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10367: 10366: 10359: 10352: 10344: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10267:Ciego de Ávila 10264: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10246: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10212: 10210: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10124:Ciego de Ávila 10121: 10116: 10110: 10108: 10104: 10103: 10096: 10095: 10088: 10081: 10073: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10048:Luyanó Moderno 10045: 10040: 10035: 10029: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10001: 9999: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9989: 9987:Vedado-Malecón 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9948: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9896: 9890: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9799: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9751: 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9739: 9734: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9689: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9660:Minas-Barreras 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9636: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9578: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9544:Cuatro Caminos 9541: 9535: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9487: 9485: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9425:Nuevo Santiago 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9401: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9329: 9327: 9325:Arroyo Naranjo 9321: 9320: 9309: 9308: 9301: 9294: 9286: 9277: 9276: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9252:Infrastructure 9249: 9244: 9239: 9237:Transportation 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9185:City of Havana 9181: 9180: 9173: 9166: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9139: 9138: 9126: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9053: 9052:External links 9050: 9048: 9047: 9026: 9007: 8986: 8967: 8948: 8934: 8923: 8908: 8901: 8892: 8885: 8878: 8871: 8864: 8849: 8842: 8827: 8809: 8790: 8775: 8756: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8718: 8696: 8667: 8646: 8625: 8603: 8520:6 October 2006 8491: 8472: 8460: 8441: 8416: 8391: 8366: 8350: 8335: 8328: 8308: 8286: 8260: 8243: 8228: 8203: 8174: 8145: 8125: 8112: 8088: 8066: 8036: 8006: 7976: 7951: 7929: 7910: 7885: 7869: 7857: 7838: 7813: 7801: 7779: 7754: 7737:Havana Journal 7724: 7712: 7700: 7675: 7646: 7628: 7604: 7584: 7560: 7540: 7517: 7494: 7474: 7464:. 16 July 2015 7449: 7424: 7401: 7392: 7373: 7359:. Carilat.de. 7348: 7326: 7304: 7278: 7252: 7245: 7219: 7195: 7162: 7137: 7121: 7109:New York Times 7095: 7088: 7065: 7046: 7034: 7015: 6996: 6957: 6931: 6905: 6878: 6847: 6822: 6808: 6796: 6772: 6765:British Museum 6748: 6723: 6700: 6684: 6670: 6651: 6626: 6614: 6587: 6580: 6560: 6536: 6511: 6480: 6454: 6421: 6392: 6370: 6344: 6318: 6292: 6266: 6247: 6244:on 2019-01-29. 6225: 6199: 6177: 6155: 6128: 6121: 6103: 6099:Baklanoff 1998 6091: 6079: 6072: 6054: 6034: 6012: 6003: 5996: 5978: 5957: 5951:Thomas, Hugh: 5944: 5926: 5905: 5891: 5872: 5846: 5827: 5809: 5776: 5750: 5721: 5718:on 2010-12-16. 5703: 5679: 5657: 5639: 5621: 5600: 5586: 5541: 5514: 5507: 5487: 5465: 5441: 5406: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5353: 5343: 5339:FOCSA Building 5318: 5309: 5266: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5197: 5181: 5178: 5170: 5167: 5159: 5158:Notable people 5156: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5136: 5133:IAAF World Cup 5129: 5107:Metropolitanos 5076: 5073: 5046: 5045: 5022:appears to be 5019: 5017: 5010: 4998: 4995: 4957:Main article: 4954: 4951: 4943: 4940: 4913:Unión Radio TV 4871:Main article: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4782: 4779: 4754:Palace of the 4715: 4712: 4646: 4645: 4622:appears to be 4619: 4617: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4568:Edificio Focsa 4544:FOCSA Building 4491:Beverly Hilton 4465:, situated in 4436:FOCSA Building 4415: 4412: 4408:FOCSA Building 4352: 4349: 4333:Campo de Marte 4311:is, after the 4260: 4257: 4201:Colón Cemetery 4106: 4103: 4066: 4063: 4027:Main article: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4002: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3946: 3930: 3922: 3914: 3898: 3890: 3876: 3847: 3844: 3803: 3802: 3779:appears to be 3776: 3774: 3767: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3744: 3742:Melena del Sur 3738: 3732: 3718: 3705: 3699: 3664: 3661: 3639: 3636: 3623: 3620: 3553: 3550: 3506: 3505: 3456: 3454: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3370:Special Period 3360: 3359: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3243: 3240: 3204:health tourism 3155:Parque Central 3146: 3143: 3115: 3112: 3061: 3058: 3054:New York Times 3007:minor basilica 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2940: 2938: 2932: 2925: 2919:Latin American 2882:Latin American 2874: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2849: 2838: 2835: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2680:Arroyo Naranjo 2676: 2656: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2616: 2604: 2596: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2540: 2528: 2473: 2472:Municipalities 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2383: 2382: 2374: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2276:sunshine hours 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2229:sunshine hours 2224: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1599: 1596: 1567:Gulf of Mexico 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1479: 1478: 1455:appears to be 1452: 1450: 1443: 1437: 1436:Administration 1434: 1405: 1402: 1362:Sierra Maestra 1290: 1287: 1204: 1201: 1158:Peace of Paris 1150:North American 1114: 1111: 1071:Main article: 1068: 1065: 946:French pirate 939: 936: 924:Main article: 921: 918: 869: 866: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 694: 690: 689: 684: 680: 679: 669: 665: 664: 661: 657: 656: 653: 649: 648: 642: 638: 637: 632: 629: 628: 625: 624: 611: 607: 606: 600: 593: 592: 587: 583: 582: 572: 562: 561: 551: 545: 544: 541: 537: 536: 533: 529: 528: 525: 521: 520: 514: 513: 510: 504: 503: 500: 493: 492: 489: 485: 484: 473: 469: 468: 465: 458: 457: 453: 452: 449: 445: 444: 441: 434: 433: 429: 428: 418: 411: 410: 407: 403: 402: 398: 397: 394: 392:Municipalities 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 378:Greater Havana 376: 370: 369: 356: 352: 351: 317: 316: 306: 300: 299: 292: 291: 285: 284: 283: 282: 273: 267: 266: 259: 258: 252: 251: 250: 249: 240: 234: 233: 226: 225: 219: 218: 217: 216: 207: 201: 200: 193: 192: 186: 185: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 162: 156: 152: 146: 145: 144: 141: 140: 123: 111: 104: 103: 102: 93: 92: 91: 82: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 61: 58: 57: 51: 44: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14684: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14602: 14601: 14598: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14577: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14556: 14550: 14549:Calle Zulueta 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14529:Obispo Street 14527: 14526: 14524: 14520: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14454: 14452: 14448: 14441: 14437: 14434: 14431: 14427: 14424: 14421: 14417: 14413: 14409: 14406: 14403: 14399: 14396: 14393: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14378: 14374: 14370: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14350: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14330:Centro Habana 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14317: 14313: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14291:Neighborhoods 14289: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14277:Havana Harbor 14275: 14273: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14263: 14260: 14256: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14226: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14187: 14185: 14181: 14178: 14174: 14164: 14163:Villa Marista 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14109: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14023: 14021: 14017: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13931: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13895: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13883:Havana Tunnel 13881: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13869: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13852:Hotel Sevilla 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13773: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13743: 13741: 13737: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13696: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13644:Entertainment 13642: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13586: 13584: 13580: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13519: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13488: 13485: 13481: 13476: 13469: 13464: 13462: 13457: 13455: 13450: 13449: 13446: 13428: 13420: 13418: 13410: 13408: 13400: 13399: 13396: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13375: 13372: 13368: 13365: 13364: 13363: 13360: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333:By occupation 13331: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13224: 13214: 13211: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13193: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13131: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13113: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13105: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13088: 13084: 13081: 13080: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13039: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13026: 13014: 13011: 13010: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12976: 12975: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12953: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12936: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12902: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12886: 12879: 12878:National Army 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12844: 12836: 12833: 12832: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12766: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12728: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12715: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12666: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12654: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12618: 12617: 12616:Other cities 12615: 12611: 12608: 12607: 12606: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12596: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12541: 12539: 12535: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12442: 12438: 12434: 12427: 12422: 12420: 12415: 12413: 12408: 12407: 12404: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12370: 12367: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12302: 12297: 12295: 12290: 12288: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12255: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12242: 12235: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12222: 12217: 12215: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12202: 12197: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12165: 12161: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12147: 12143: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12129: 12125: 12123: 12122:Santo Domingo 12118: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12093: 12089: 12087: 12086:Mar del Plata 12082: 12077: 12075: 12071: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12039: 12035: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12021: 12017: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11985: 11981: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11931: 11927: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11913: 11909: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11858: 11851: 11846: 11844: 11839: 11837: 11832: 11831: 11828: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11786: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11765: 11759: 11758:Calle Zulueta 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11738:Obispo Street 11736: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11650: 11646: 11643: 11640: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11622: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11559: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11539:Centro Habana 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500:Neighborhoods 11498: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11486:Havana Harbor 11484: 11482: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11472: 11469: 11465: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11390: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11372:Villa Marista 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11318: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11092:Havana Tunnel 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11061:Hotel Sevilla 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10853:Entertainment 10851: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10810: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10789: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10690: 10685: 10678: 10673: 10671: 10666: 10664: 10659: 10658: 10655: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10623: 10620: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10604:Santo Domingo 10602: 10600:, El Salvador 10599: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10559: 10558:Port of Spain 10556: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10506: 10504:, The Bahamas 10503: 10500: 10497: 10494: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10479: 10476: 10473: 10470: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10456: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10437:Cockburn Town 10434: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10420: 10417: 10414: 10411: 10408: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10398: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10380: 10376: 10375:North America 10372: 10365: 10360: 10358: 10353: 10351: 10346: 10345: 10342: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10309:Pinar del Río 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10284: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10216:Pinar del Río 10214: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10169:Pinar del Río 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10094: 10089: 10087: 10082: 10080: 10075: 10074: 10071: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9941: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9871:Santa Felicia 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9861:Pocito-Palmas 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9813:Balcón Arimao 9811: 9809: 9808:Arroyo Arenas 9806: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9744: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9713:Campo Florido 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9645:Debeche-Nalon 9643: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9607:Santos Suárez 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9571: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9445:Centro Habana 9442: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9410:Armada-Aldabó 9408: 9406: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9394: 9389: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9307: 9302: 9300: 9295: 9293: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9273: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9206: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9194: 9190: 9187:, capital of 9186: 9179: 9174: 9172: 9167: 9165: 9160: 9159: 9156: 9150: 9143: 9137: 9133: 9132: 9127: 9124: 9120: 9117:, Alonso and 9116: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9061: 9056: 9055: 9033: 9029: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9008: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8906: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8893: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8843: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8728: 8722: 8706: 8700: 8686:on 2016-03-03 8685: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8656: 8650: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8630: 8622: 8618: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8600: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8585: 8584:archive.today 8581: 8578: 8574: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8549: 8545: 8542: 8538: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8503: 8495: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8476: 8469: 8464: 8457: 8456:archive.today 8453: 8450: 8445: 8431:. 18 May 2013 8430: 8426: 8420: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8363: 8359: 8354: 8346: 8339: 8331: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8312: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8257: 8253: 8252:David Vaughan 8247: 8240: 8232: 8218:on 2019-01-08 8217: 8213: 8207: 8193:on 2019-12-12 8192: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8129: 8122: 8116: 8109: 8098: 8092: 8076: 8070: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8025:on 2008-02-12 8024: 8020: 8016: 8010: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7966:on 2010-02-08 7965: 7961: 7955: 7940: 7933: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7918:Centro Habana 7914: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7882: 7876: 7874: 7864: 7862: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7828:on 2016-06-17 7827: 7823: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7790: 7783: 7769:on 2013-12-27 7768: 7764: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7721: 7716: 7709: 7704: 7690:on 2018-09-17 7689: 7685: 7679: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7650: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7617: 7611: 7609: 7594: 7588: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7550: 7544: 7530: 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6490: 6484: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6438: 6431: 6425: 6409: 6402: 6396: 6380: 6374: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6322: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6281: 6277: 6270: 6262: 6258: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6188: 6181: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6124: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6095: 6088: 6083: 6075: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6016: 6007: 5999: 5993: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5974:0-87021-695-3 5971: 5967: 5961: 5954: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5895: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5824:. UNESCO.ORG. 5823: 5819: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5686: 5684: 5676:(in Spanish). 5675: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5596: 5590: 5579: 5575: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5510: 5504: 5500: 5499: 5491: 5475: 5469: 5451: 5445: 5426: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5380: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5347: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5313: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5208:Cities portal 5198: 5195: 5184: 5176: 5169:Sister cities 5165: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5135:in Athletics. 5134: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5105:) as well as 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5081: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5042: 5039:December 2021 5032: 5027: 5025: 5020:This article 5018: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4953:Film Festival 4949: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4835:Alicia Alonso 4832: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821:Enrico Caruso 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4787: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4757: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4711: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4652: 4642: 4639:December 2021 4632: 4627: 4625: 4620:This article 4618: 4609: 4608: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4487:Welton Becket 4484: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4370: 4366: 4357: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4313:Aldama Palace 4309: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4273:Aldama Palace 4270: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153:Centro Habana 4149: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4122:transshipment 4115: 4111: 4102: 4100: 4097:of 1929. The 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4075: 4071: 4062: 4060: 4059:laurel wreath 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043:Fuerza Castle 4035: 4030: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3843: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3809: 3799: 3796:December 2021 3789: 3784: 3782: 3777:This article 3775: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3730:Havana Harbor 3727: 3723: 3722:Primer anillo 3719: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703:Pinar del Río 3700: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3653: 3644: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3502: 3499: 3491: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3457:This section 3455: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3394:Centro Habana 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3256:Housing type 3255: 3254: 3249: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3186:trade embargo 3183: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3151: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2544:Centro Habana 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2319: 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1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1553:in April 2019 1552: 1548: 1540: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1472:December 2021 1465: 1460: 1458: 1453:This article 1451: 1442: 1441: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1313: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1242:Tacón Theatre 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193:Santo Domingo 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1061:Spanish Crown 1058: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:San Cristóbal 1001: 997: 993: 991: 988:(literally, " 987: 983: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 949: 944: 933: 927: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 887: 883: 879: 875: 865: 863: 859: 855: 852: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 764: 758: 754: 750: 744: 714: 705: 701: 698: 695: 691: 688: 685: 681: 676: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 643: 641:Official name 639: 635: 630: 626: 622: 612: 608: 601: 598: 594: 591: 590:San Cristóbal 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 569: 563: 559: 555: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 499: 496: • 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 474: 470: 466: 464: 461: • 459: 454: 450: 446: 442: 440: 437: • 435: 430: 426: 422: 419: 417: 414: • 412: 408: 404: 399: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 375: 371: 368: 357: 353: 348: 320:Coordinates: 318: 289: 256: 223: 190: 180: 172: 165: 160: 150: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 115: 108: 97: 86: 79: 68: 64: 59: 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 14383:Habana Vieja 14206: 14071:Teatro Tacón 14056:Teatro Martí 13782:Hotel Pasaje 13725:Sloppy Joe's 13664:Club Náutico 13543:Morro Castle 13497:El Capitolio 13474: 13254:Cape Verdean 13227:Demographics 13083:Universities 13053:Architecture 12968:Central bank 12961:Cooperatives 12904:Intelligence 12764:Human rights 12734:Constitution 12523:World War II 12491: 12354: 12252: 12233:Barranquilla 12219: 12218: 12199: 12198: 12180: 12162: 12144: 12126: 12108: 12090: 12072: 12067: 12054: 12050:Indianapolis 12036: 12018: 12000: 11982: 11964: 11946: 11928: 11910: 11892: 11888:Buenos Aires 11874: 11592:Habana Vieja 11415: 11280:Teatro Tacón 11265:Teatro Martí 10991:Hotel Pasaje 10934:Sloppy Joe's 10873:Club Náutico 10752:Morro Castle 10706:El Capitolio 10683: 10627: 10610:St. George's 10598:San Salvador 10589: 10586:, Costa Rica 10569: 10531: 10519: 10507: 10465: 10457: 10443: 10435: 10427: 10387: 10304:Nueva Gerona 10282: 10281: 9698:Alamar-Playa 9650:Hata-Naranjo 9640:Chivas-Roble 9622:Vista Alegre 9521:Pilar-Atares 9473:Pueblo Nuevo 9316: 9247:Demographics 9222:Architecture 9184: 9130: 9122: 9039:. 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Retrieved 5393:the original 5383: 5366:El Capitolio 5356: 5346: 5321: 5312: 5296: 5291: 5269: 5260: 5151:Centrobasket 5115: 5103:Cuban League 5095:Industriales 5088: 5053:Soviet Union 5049: 5036: 5021: 4992: 4988: 4973: 4964: 4962: 4927: 4925: 4916: 4910: 4906: 4891: 4854: 4838: 4837:was a Cuban 4833: 4825:Anna Pavlova 4814:García Lorca 4792: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4700: 4685: 4675: 4668: 4657: 4636: 4621: 4586: 4547: 4541: 4515:Raymond Hood 4500: 4471:Fidel Castro 4456: 4424:Hilton Hotel 4417: 4401: 4368: 4362: 4345: 4322: 4305: 4301: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4259:Neoclassical 4233: 4213: 4185: 4150: 4119: 4095:El Capitolio 4079: 4065:Architecture 4051:Punta Castle 4047:Morro Castle 4040: 4004: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3959:García Lorca 3948: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3906: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3878: 3868:Habana Vieja 3866: 3854:View of the 3837: 3818: 3814: 3793: 3778: 3666: 3649: 3625: 3607:Soviet Union 3599:Metro system 3596: 3585: 3566: 3539: 3520:flag carrier 3509: 3494: 3488:January 2022 3485: 3470:Please help 3458: 3424: 3421:shanty towns 3416: 3412: 3410: 3406:Shanty towns 3397: 3386:shanty towns 3381: 3375: 3366:Soviet Union 3363: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3315: 3294: 3274: 3273: 3212:neurological 3201: 3196: 3194: 3190:Fidel Castro 3179: 3159: 3136: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3108: 3104: 3084: 3076: 3073: 3038:Conservative 3027: 3023:Pope Francis 2996: 2948: 2934:El Zapateado 2933: 2902: 2894:"palestinos" 2893: 2890: 2875: 2851: 2840: 2827: 2820: 2686: 2678: 2658: 2646: 2638: 2630: 2618: 2606: 2598: 2593:Alamar-Playa 2578: 2566: 2554: 2542: 2530: 2514: 2481: 2477: 2475: 1655: 1648: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1601: 1576: 1565:, where the 1563:Florida Keys 1556: 1512: 1504: 1489: 1482: 1469: 1454: 1423: 1407: 1404:21st century 1387: 1383:nationalized 1374:Fidel Castro 1367: 1343:World War II 1339: 1332: 1289:20th century 1277: 1273: 1266: 1248:to create a 1230: 1222: 1203:19th century 1173:Blas de Lezo 1166: 1135: 1127: 1113:18th century 1107: 1100: 1084: 1067:17th century 1054: 1050: 1039: 1036:black market 1031: 1016: 1011: 1008:patron saint 1003: 999: 994: 985: 973: 971: 953: 938:16th century 909: 871: 844: 817: 786: 712: 711: 586:Patron saint 463:Capital city 439:Capital city 164:Coat of arms 124: 63:Capital city 32:Havanese dog 14513:Plaza Vieja 14392:Punta Brava 14190:El Templete 13847:Hotel Plaza 12951:Agriculture 12689:Earthquakes 12619:Timelines: 12513:World War I 12158:Guadalajara 11996:Mexico City 11906:Mexico City 11859:host cities 11722:Plaza Vieja 11601:Punta Brava 11399:El Templete 11056:Hotel Plaza 10622:Tegucigalpa 10526:Panama City 10496:Mexico City 10492:, Nicaragua 10454:, Guatemala 10445:George Town 10424:, St. Lucia 10324:Santa Clara 10184:Villa Clara 10015:Loma Modelo 10010:Guaicanimar 9899:Buena Vista 9828:San Agustín 9823:Punta Brava 9785:Tallapiedra 9770:Plaza Vieja 9765:Jesús María 9693:Alamar Este 9378:Víbora Park 8814:(3rd ed.). 8764:CreateSpace 8733:13 November 8711:13 November 8470:BBC online. 8075:"Biografiá" 7894:"La Habana" 7854:(1): 88–89. 7794:21 December 7747:21 December 6898:27 December 6473:27 November 5802:28 November 5769:28 November 5455:. Tellusant 5194:Cuba portal 5162:Main page: 4984:Pastor Vega 4902:Goar Mestre 4775:Wifredo Lam 4714:Visual arts 4430:of 1955 by 4264:Neoclassism 3880:Plaza Vieja 3685:Santa Clara 3679:) include: 3546:Aerogaviota 3429:urban decay 3419:), 3.3% in 3265:Population 3224:orthopedics 3208:eye-surgery 3170:prohibition 2909:Philippines 2653:Punta Brava 2561:Plaza Vieja 2274:Mean daily 1608:trade winds 1351:Axis powers 1318:, in 1909.l 1252:with a 1200 1124:, 1748–1777 1032:contrabando 974:La Chorrera 383:Established 342: / 18:Havana City 14621:Categories 14579:Cemeteries 14430:Casablanca 14355:Guanabacoa 14325:Cayo Hueso 14228:Sculptures 13490:Government 13340:Architects 13244:Afro-Cuban 13186:Sociolismo 13134:Newspapers 13124:Literature 13112:Censorship 13095:Healthcare 12980:(currency) 12808:Propaganda 12769:Censorship 12694:Hurricanes 12629:Guantánamo 12625:Cienfuegos 12589:Cuban thaw 12579:Maleconazo 12528:Revolution 12480:Little War 12340:Cienfuegos 11788:Cemeteries 11639:Casablanca 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6742:2006-07-09 6645:2010-04-17 6608:2013-01-08 6530:2010-11-07 6505:2011-07-05 6311:5 February 6285:29 January 6218:28 January 6193:2022-07-26 5920:2013-01-08 5744:2023-04-21 5459:2024-01-11 5399:10 January 5376:References 5333:, and the 5275:Les Halles 5226:Old Havana 5057:US embargo 4873:CMQ (Cuba) 4718:See also: 4703:Old Havana 4660:Old Havana 4377:Old Havana 4193:Papal Bull 4146:Havana Bay 3708:Via Blanca 3697:Guantanamo 3677:autopistas 3673:Via Blanca 3622:Interurban 3390:Old Havana 3096:Cienfuegos 3036:, and two 2696:Demography 2600:Guanabacoa 2573:Casablanca 2549:Cayo Hueso 2368:Source 1: 2134:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1368:After the 1364:, ca. 1957 1269:metropolis 1146:Royal Navy 1019:buccaneers 878:Habaguanex 820:Old Havana 668:Designated 645:Old Havana 502:100 % 467:1,814,207 456:Population 401:Government 374:Metro Zone 330:82°21′32″W 327:23°08′12″N 14349:La Víbora 14312:Calabazar 14183:Memorials 14176:Monuments 14080:Transport 13933:Religious 13739:Hospitals 13715:Floridita 13603:Education 13528:La Cabaña 13483:Buildings 13477:landmarks 13171:Rationing 13156:Festivals 13100:Hospitals 13078:Education 13008:Transport 12880:(defunct) 12868:Air Force 12801:President 12754:Elections 12679:Provinces 12657:Geography 12266:Las Leñas 11942:São Paulo 11558:La Víbora 11521:Calabazar 11392:Memorials 11385:Monuments 11289:Transport 11142:Religious 10948:Hospitals 10924:Floridita 10812:Education 10737:La Cabaña 10692:Buildings 10686:landmarks 10612:, Grenada 10571:Road Town 10522:), Canada 10478:Kingstown 10474:, Jamaica 10294:Las Tunas 10164:Mayabeque 10154:Las Tunas 10149:La Habana 9914:Cubanacán 9617:Tamarindo 9612:Sevillano 9592:La Víbora 9506:Las Cañas 9420:Calabazar 9353:Los Pinos 9343:Eléctrico 9212:Geography 8081:9 January 6989:27 August 6622:AlJazeera 5111:La Habana 4942:Festivals 4936:El Vedado 4603:Cityscape 4528:El Vedado 4511:El Vedado 4414:Modernism 4269:Habaneros 4241:Presbyter 4130:old world 4126:new world 4076:, of 1835 4055:New World 3754:Education 3659:in 1952. 3527:Caribbean 3459:does not 3435:Transport 3413:cuartería 3346:ciudadela 3340:cuartería 3275:cuartería 3197:Cubanacan 3162:Caribbean 3046:Sephardic 3042:Ashkenazi 2989:Colonial 2949:El Casero 2905:Cantonese 2812:2,131,480 2801:2,106,146 2790:2,171,671 2779:1,929,432 2768:1,786,522 2757:1,139,579 2673:Calabazar 2625:La Víbora 1646:in 2022. 1580:La Cabaña 1529:Geography 1103:Cartagena 1012:Conquista 990:Careening 965:close to 868:Etymology 782:Caribbean 753:La Habana 617:.lahabana 604:very high 579:UTC−04:00 558:UTC−05:00 549:Time zone 448:Elevation 55:La Habana 14558:Urbanism 14534:La Rampa 14440:Diezmero 14420:Santa Fe 14360:Marianao 14209:monument 14019:Theatres 13407:Category 13367:abstract 13362:Painters 13350:Athletes 13309:Lebanese 13294:Japanese 13269:Filipino 13249:American 13201:Baseball 13176:Religion 13119:Language 13107:Internet 12846:Military 12718:Politics 12637:Matanzas 12621:Camagüey 12610:Timeline 12508:Republic 12460:Timeline 12437:articles 12369:Trinidad 12331:Camagüey 12213:Santiago 12104:Winnipeg 12014:San Juan 11960:Winnipeg 11767:Urbanism 11743:La Rampa 11649:Diezmero 11629:Santa Fe 11569:Marianao 11418:monument 11228:Theatres 10591:San Juan 10584:San José 10545:de facto 10533:Plymouth 10528:, Panama 10498:, Mexico 10472:Kingston 10459:Hamilton 10422:Castries 10412:, Belize 10410:Belmopan 10371:Capitals 10299:Matanzas 10262:Camagüey 10252:Artemisa 10159:Matanzas 10119:Camagüey 10114:Artemisa 10053:Rocafort 10043:Jacomino 10033:Diezmero 9972:Príncipe 9924:Santa Fe 9856:Libertad 9843:Marianao 9760:Catedral 9737:Guiteras 9675:Villa II 9516:Palatino 9501:El Canal 9463:Dragones 9363:Mantilla 9333:Callejas 9205:Timeline 9087:Archived 9041:25 March 9001:25 March 8617:Archived 8580:Archived 8563:Archived 8544:Archived 8527:Archived 8483:Archived 8452:Archived 8137:Archived 7921:Archived 7573:Facebook 7438:BBC News 7361:Archived 7340:Archived 7211:Archived 7029:BBC News 7007:Archived 6714:Archived 6662:Archived 6552:Archived 6212:BBC News 6026:Archived 5865:23 March 5837:"Havana" 5695:Archived 5609:"Havana" 5434:4 August 5288:Yokohama 5180:See also 4971:, Cuba. 4804:and the 4756:Asturian 4688:Marianao 4517:'s 1933 4507:La Rampa 4390:Art Deco 4381:art deco 4351:Art deco 4279:In 1925 4267:wealthy 4140:and the 4049:and the 3983:Art Deco 3716:Varadero 3712:Matanzas 3693:Santiago 3657:Matanzas 3652:horsecar 3632:Matanzas 3440:Airports 3317:shelters 3100:Matanzas 3034:Orthodox 2981:Religion 2921:cities. 2914:Russians 2878:mestizos 2640:Marianao 2613:Diezmero 2521:Santa Fe 2486:(wards) 2478:boroughs 2321:Average 2269:2,831.4 2179:Average 2127:(46.84) 1777:(103.3) 1762:(103.3) 1757:(100.8) 1630:) and a 1590:and the 1584:El Morro 1534:Location 1416:, a new 1226:Antilles 1091:Canarian 959:Batabanó 898:betacism 797:galleons 660:Criteria 655:Cultural 602:0.834 – 543:$ 19,100 416:Governor 14539:Malecón 14522:Streets 14412:Miramar 14388:La Lisa 14377:Guanabo 14373:Cojímar 14340:Cotorro 14308:Boyeros 14265:Natural 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