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499:"Londonderry held the key to victory in the Atlantic. It became our most westerly base for the repair, the working up and refuelling of destroyers, corvettes and frigates. By that critical Spring (1943) when battle for the security of our Atlantic lifelines finally turned our way, Londonderry was the most important escort base in the north-western approaches."
364:. The base became an important centre to train new crews, and refit ships transferred from America with the more effective British developments. Some buildings were set aside to train crews in how to handle objects on deck, one building had a full cross-section of a destroyer's deck built inside it.
460:. There was a debate over the future of the base, but the Admiralty decided to retain the property but to convert it into a proper school for anti-submarine warfare training. There had been plans to commission the establishment under the name HMS
747:
37:
Three sailors view numerous destroyers of the escort group B7, which are moored alongside each other after returning home to
Londonderry, Northern Ireland from a patrol in the north Atlantic. Identifiable vessels include
360:. British and other allied submarines were sometimes used to simulate real conditions. New technological developments were also worked on to improve anti-U-boat measures. One of the innovations developed here was the
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907:
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33:
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was handed over to the Royal Navy in mid-1941. The entire barracks came under
Admiralty command in 1943 as RN Barracks Ebrington, part of the Londonderry shore base known as HMS
280:. From 1 February 1941 these craft had a separate accounting system from the main base. By 1942 this system had been extended to handle the accounts of Royal Navy ships at
1615:
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408:. The American base had been transferred to the Royal Navy on 31 October 1944 and then closed on 2 September 1944. The site was commissioned in May 1945 as HMS
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341:
209:
most westerly port it provided the fastest access into the
Atlantic. Royal Navy warships could then quickly come to the aid of convoys under attack by German
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206:
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328:, arriving on 30 June 1941 and started working in civilian clothes as America was not officially at war. The American personnel later moved out of
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473:
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1413:
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224:. The old North of Ireland shipyard at Pennyburn was also taken over to be used as a ship repair facility, manned by workers from the
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1405:
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to serve as a base for convoy escorts, providing repair and refuelling facilities. Derry was selected as a prime location due to
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also arrived, and were used to guard the camps and the main base, as well as outlying ammunition dumps. In
November 1942
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324:, in return for bases across the empire. As part of the deal four hundred American technicians were transferred to HMS
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and into camps constructed in the area, and on 5 February 1942 a US base was officially established.
244:
for the early part of the war. The main headquarters for the
Western Approaches Command was moved to
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was then the backup for the
Liverpool headquarters, with the other main bases in the area being at
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in
September 1940, and fifty ageing American destroyers were transferred to the Royal Navy as the
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in
February 1941 as the North Western Approaches became the most vital area of convoy activity.
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were surrendered to
British forces on the Scottish and Irish coasts and were brought to
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specifically for the internment. Eventually nearly sixty U-boats were brought in to
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Shore establishment and naval base of the Royal Navy during the Second World War
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Eventually over twenty thousand allied troops and sailors had passed through
416:. After a period of study and other trials, many were sunk off Lisahally and
277:
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145:
46:
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261:
440:, and the base had been home to over two hundred ships of the Royal Navy,
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The
Geopolitics of Anglo-Irish Relations in the Twentieth Century
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visited the base, accompanied by Lady Montgomery, the mother of
642:"THE ROYAL NAVY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (A 29241; caption)"
210:
189:
With the outbreak of the Second World War and the start of the
213:, and help to escort the convoys in and out of British ports.
172:
400:
After the end of the war, large numbers of captured German
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A mass of surrendered German U-boats at their mooring at
296:
base was established in April 1941, under the name HMS
256:, and later at Belfast. The organisational function of
428:
was paid off to care and maintenance on 19 July 1946.
352:
By 1942 Beech Hill Camp had been commissioned as HMS
636:
356:, and the base had become an important centre for
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396:(also 500 tons), a total of fifty-two U-boats.
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491:summarised the importance of the work of HMS
197:decided to develop a large new naval base in
464:, but this was changed in preference to HMS
519:
517:
515:
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367:
1691:Military installations established in 1940
770:
756:
264:of the warships based there, mostly small
680:Northern Ireland and the Second World War
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489:Northern Ireland and the Second World War
388:(1,600 tons carrying 23 torpedoes), four
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487:Professor J. W. Blake, in his 1956 book
371:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1686:Military history of County Londonderry
1668:
1490:List of air stations of the Royal Navy
1162:British Defence Singapore Support Unit
666:Shore Establishments of the Royal Navy
595:
558:
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236:were under the operational control of
1696:Military installations closed in 1947
751:
706:, By Geoffrey R. Sloan (Google Books)
347:
83:
1676:Royal Navy bases in Northern Ireland
303:
543:
456:naval forces and some ships of the
13:
1475:HM Victualling Yard Royal Victoria
1470:HM Victualling Yard Royal Clarence
668:, Liskeard : Maritime, 2000.
472:was paid off on 21 July 1947, and
392:(500 tons) and thirty-nine of the
175:. It was given a ship's name as a
126:Decommissioned, re-established as
14:
1707:
1480:HM Victualling Yard Royal William
711:
424:. After this had been completed,
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785:Royal Navy shore establishments
779:
682:Blackstaff House, Belfast, 1956
342:Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery
84:
31:
1681:Royal Navy shore establishments
1167:UK Joint Logistics Support Base
698:History of Ferret in N. Ireland
693:A history of Ebrington Barracks
619:A history of Ebrington Barracks
630:
569:
310:Destroyers for Bases Agreement
1:
1511:HM Naval Yard Penetanguishene
503:
482:
420:during late 1945 and 1946 in
479:commissioned that same day.
448:, as well as ships from the
7:
1606:HM Naval Yard Garden Island
1460:RNAS Prestwick (HMS Gannet)
916:Institute of Naval Medicine
10:
1712:
1596:HM Naval Base Simon's Town
577:"History of 'Fort George'"
431:
238:Western Approaches Command
184:
18:
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1186:
1179:
1152:Navy Command Headquarters
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978:
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30:
368:Surrender of the U-boats
1601:HM Naval Base Weihaiwei
1591:HM Naval Base Singapore
1571:HM Dockyard Trincomalee
1541:HM Dockyard Haulbowline
1516:HM Naval Shipyards York
1506:Grand River Naval Depot
358:anti-submarine training
137:General characteristics
1566:HM Dockyard Port Royal
1561:HM Dockyard Port Mahon
646:IWM Collections Search
525:"Ferret in N. Ireland"
501:
397:
312:was finalised between
191:Battle of the Atlantic
163:and naval base of the
1581:HM Naval Base Colombo
1536:HM Dockyard Gibraltar
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375:
1586:HM Naval Base Cochin
1485:HM Dockyard Woolwich
1251:HM Dockyard Portland
1246:HM Dockyard Pembroke
1231:HM Dockyard Deptford
1013:Royal Naval Reserves
734:54.99836°N 7.31196°W
564:Shore establishments
1646:HM Dockyard Antigua
1551:HM Dockyard Kinsale
1546:HM Dockyard Jamaica
1526:HM Dockyard Bermuda
1440:RNAD Broughton Moor
1241:HM Dockyard Harwich
1226:HM Dockyard Chatham
993:Predannack Airfield
730: /
638:Imperial War Museum
624:6 June 2008 at the
458:Royal Indian Marine
446:Royal Canadian Navy
422:Operation Deadlight
161:shore establishment
1576:HM Naval Base Aden
1556:HM Dockyard Madras
1531:HM Dockyard Bombay
1256:HM Dockyard Rosyth
739:54.99836; -7.31196
398:
348:Later developments
318:Franklin Roosevelt
218:Ebrington Barracks
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1626:HM Dockyard Malta
1521:HMRND Amherstburg
1236:HM Dockyard Erith
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674:978-0-907771-73-9
384:. There are nine
338:Eleanor Roosevelt
314:Winston Churchill
304:American presence
232:. Ships based at
226:Harland and Wolff
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1616:HMRNB Georgetown
1339:HM Holmrook Hall
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579:. Archived from
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527:. Archived from
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382:Northern Ireland
203:Londonderry Port
199:Northern Ireland
169:Second World War
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824:HMNB Portsmouth
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819:HMNB Devonport
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869:
861:
830:
715:
703:
679:
665:
649:. Retrieved
645:
632:
585:. Retrieved
581:the original
571:
563:
533:. Retrieved
529:the original
498:
492:
488:
486:
475:
469:
465:
461:
437:
435:
425:
413:
409:
399:
362:Squid Mortar
353:
351:
329:
325:
307:
297:
290:Newfoundland
260:was to form
257:
249:
233:
221:
215:
188:
176:
155:
153:
152:
129:
118:21 June 1947
107:Commissioned
100:
69:
62:
55:
48:
41:
25:
1370:King Alfred
1287:Forest Moor
1220:Daedalus II
1095:King Alfred
940:RM Chivenor
862:Collingwood
806:naval bases
737: /
450:Free French
167:during the
1670:Categories
1455:DM Gosport
1445:DM Crombie
1416:St Vincent
1377:Scapa Flow
1346:Imperieuse
1309:Flycatcher
1204:Aggressive
1071:Flying Fox
814:HMNB Clyde
722:54°59′54″N
504:References
483:Assessment
454:Free Dutch
354:Ferret III
334:US Marines
322:Town class
266:destroyers
205:being the
165:Royal Navy
47:HMIS
21:HMS Ferret
1651:Navy Hall
1641:HMS Tamar
1422:HMS
1414:HMS
1406:HMS
1398:HMS
1390:HMS
1382:HMS
1360:HMS
1354:Lochinvar
1352:HMS
1344:HMS
1331:HMS
1323:HMS
1315:HMS
1307:HMS
1285:HMS
1277:HMS
1269:HMS
1263:Cambridge
1261:HMS
1218:HMS
1210:HMS
1202:HMS
1194:HMS
1133:HMS
1125:HMS
1117:HMS
1109:HMS
1103:President
1101:HMS
1093:HMS
1085:HMS
1077:HMS
1069:HMS
1061:HMS
1053:HMS
1045:HMS
1037:HMS
1029:HMS
1021:HMS
970:RM Instow
945:RM Condor
910:Temeraire
908:HMS
900:HMS
892:HMS
884:HMS
878:Excellent
876:HMS
868:HMS
860:HMS
725:7°18′43″W
476:Sea Eagle
474:HMS
466:Sea Eagle
426:Ferret IV
418:Loch Ryan
414:Ferret IV
410:Ferret IV
406:Lisahally
394:Type VIIs
386:Type XXIs
378:Lisahally
298:Ferret II
282:St John's
274:corvettes
246:Liverpool
195:Admiralty
130:Sea Eagle
128:HMS
70:Rochester
68:HMS
61:HMS
54:HMS
42:Versatile
40:HMS
1631:Auckland
1499:overseas
1430:Port HHZ
1400:Standard
1135:Wildfire
1119:Sherwood
1087:Hibernia
1047:Dalriada
1023:Calliope
965:RM Tamar
955:RM Poole
841:training
651:12 March
640:(2013).
622:Archived
444:and the
390:Type IXs
286:Argentia
270:frigates
254:Greenock
242:Plymouth
228:yard at
216:Part of
49:Godavari
1362:Mercury
1333:Harrier
1300:Forward
1196:Abastor
1079:Forward
1031:Cambria
894:Raleigh
798:current
462:Phoenix
442:US Navy
432:Postwar
402:U-boats
230:Belfast
211:U-boats
185:History
79:History
63:Vidette
56:Vanessa
1424:Vernon
1372:(1939)
1325:Gannet
1317:Ganges
1302:(1939)
1279:Ferret
1212:Badger
1180:former
1111:Scotia
1063:Ferret
1055:Eaglet
902:Sultan
886:Nelson
831:Jufair
686:
672:
587:27 May
566:p. 75.
562:Ward,
535:27 May
493:Ferret
470:Ferret
438:Ferret
330:Ferret
326:Ferret
258:Ferret
250:Ferret
234:Ferret
222:Ferret
193:, the
159:was a
156:Ferret
101:Ferret
1271:Dryad
1145:other
1127:Vivid
1039:Ceres
928:bases
870:Drake
173:Derry
1384:Newt
1368:HMS
1298:HMS
1187:home
829:HMS
684:ISBN
670:ISBN
653:2013
589:2008
537:2008
452:and
316:and
308:The
292:. A
284:and
276:and
207:UK's
154:HMS
123:Fate
99:HMS
96:Name
66:and
1672::
644:.
597:^
545:^
512:^
468:.
380:,
344:.
300:.
272:,
268:,
181:.
59:,
52:,
45:,
771:e
764:t
757:v
655:.
591:.
539:.
495::
73:.
23:.
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