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Håkan the Red

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20: 353: 532:. Stockholm: Biblioteksböcker, 1956, p. 115. This source dates Håkan's reign c. 1075-79, adding that he might have been a natural son of Stenkil who was proclaimed after the death of the latter in 1066. This would explain the 13 regnal years allotted to him by the brief chronicle in the Westrogothic law. 442:
Håkan Röde, svensk kung på 1070-talet. I Västgötalagens kungakrönika från 1200-talet anges att Håkan Röde hade tillnamnet "Röde" och att han regerade i tretton år; han skall ha varit född i Levene i Västergötland och även blivit begravd där. Möjligen regerade Håkan Röde under en period på 1080-talet
499:
H. Röde is mentioned in the regnal list added to the Westrogothic law as king before Stenkil (c. 1060-66). According to the same source, he ruled for 13 winters and was both born and buried at Lifvine in Västergötland. A scholion to the history of Adam of Bremen says instead that H was elected after
449:
Håkan Röde, Swedish king in the 1070s. In the regnal chronicle of the Westrogothic law it is said that he had the cognomen "Röde" and that he ruled for thirteen years; he was supposedly born in Levene in Västergötland and also buried there. It is possible that Håkan Röde ruled for a period in the
182:
died out in 1060; after the death of the last of these kings' son-in-law, Stenkil, in 1066, a civil war broke out. Around 1080 Stenkil's sons, Ingi and Halsten, ruled, ." If "civil war" is an appropriate characterisation of the period from 1066 to 1080, the rulers of that epoch would be in the grey
491:
Enligt samma källa regerade han i 13 vintrar samt var både född och begrafven vid Lifvine i Västergötland. Ett scholion till Adams af Bremen historia uppgifver däremot, att sedan Stenkils son Halsten blifvit fördrifven och dennes efterträdare, den från Ryssland inkallade Anund, likaledes blifvit
614:
In another papal letter, I is called king of the "västgötar" (latin wisigothorum) together with a king "A". This would mean either Inge's brother Halsten or a certain Håkan Röde The pope orders "I" and "A" to collect tithe and to make sure that priests are sent to Rome to become more learned.
607:
I ett annat påvligt brev kallas I "västgötarnas" (latin wisigothorum) kung tillsammans med en kung "A". Härmed avsågs antingen Inges bror Halsten eller en viss Håkan Röde Påven beordrar "I" och "A" att pålägga folket tionde samt ombesörja att präster sänds till Rom för att inhämta lärdom.
500:
Stenkils son Halsten was driven out and his successor Anund, who had been summoned from Russia, also had been deposed. In the Saga of Magnus Barefoot, H is mentioned as king after Stenkil, which is also where it is most common to put him in the line of kings. Nothing is known of his reign.
277:, and was buried there after his demise. The Levene estate is also associated with King Stenkil, suggesting that Håkan might have sprung from the same kin group. Another Swedish king list from the 13th century has the sequence Stenkil - Halsten - Näskonung - 227:
also had been rejected. At his enthronement he was obliged to "take the mother of young Olof in marriage". It is not clear from Adam's text which Olof is meant, but it has been suggested that he might be King
492:
afsatt, valdes H. till konung. I Magnus Barfots saga omtalas H. som konung efter Stenkil, och där plägar man också vanligen inpassa honom i konungalängden. Om hans regering är intet bekant.
53:, reigning for about half a decade in the second half of the 11th century. There is little information on him, and it is mostly contradictory. Nothing is known about his reign. 783: 727: 252:, and has nothing to do with Håkan. However, while Adam of Bremen mentions a Tora at Sweyn's court, he characterises her as his concubine rather than wife. 772: 513: 651: 955: 748: 806: 731: 244:. While this remains unproven, the marriage was probably a politically well-planned act to gain support for Håkan's rule. Historian 1687: 715:. Lund, 1931. Näskonung means "king over an isthmus", "petty king", and occupies the place held by Anund Gårdske in Adam's account. 1849: 780: 179: 1839: 147:
and presents Håkan as successor of Halsten Stenkilsson. Nationalencyclopedin also suggests that he may have ruled jointly with
1622: 1517: 660: 948: 724: 318:
Steinkel, the Swedish king, died about the same time as the two Haralds fell, and the king who came after him in
248:
has argued that the passage about Olof's mother in fact refers to Tora Torbergsdotter marrying the Danish King
1399: 489:
H. Röde omtalas i den gamla vid Västgötalagen fogade konungalängden som konung före Stenkil (omkr. 1060-66).
1469: 1422: 1405: 633:(15th edition, 1984). Macropedia vol. 16: "History of Scandinavia: I. Scandinavia to 1523: From 1050 to the 1634: 941: 399: 365: 23: 195:, which appears to have happened in diverging directions from the early 13th century on, at the latest. 1808: 1802: 1608: 629: 171: 1844: 1707: 1666: 1241: 964: 900: 114: 100: 1818: 1812: 1537: 1531: 1462: 1445: 1434: 1388: 1299: 1251: 745: 192: 1672: 1661: 1499: 1336: 191:
kind of regnal succession, can then only be achieved at least partially based on speculative
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is generally accepted as correct. Perhaps he reigned from c. 1066/1070 in some areas of
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Stories and Ballads of the Far Past, translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese)
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Om Nordens äldsta historieskrivning: Studier över dess metodik och källvärde
83:, written in early 13th century. The same source claims that he was born in 1722: 1313: 736: 306: 84: 62:
being an individual king, there are indications that that may have been an
375: 19: 1578: 1548: 1524: 1000: 245: 1761: 1712: 1070: 655:, English translation by F.J. Tschan, Columbia University Press, 2002, 278: 229: 175: 58: 472: 343:
Steinkel had a son called Ingi, who became King of Sweden after Håkan.
933: 371: 379: 27: 1771: 1766: 319: 215:(written 1070s–early 1080s) says that Håkan was elected king after 204: 1036: 395: 387: 220: 216: 184: 130: 122: 110: 63: 700:
Sveriges historia till våra dagar. Andra delen. Äldre medeltiden
674:
Sveriges historia till våra dagar. Andra delen. Äldre medeltiden
676:. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, 1926, pp. 26-8. 391: 233: 118: 56:
Swedish historian Adolf Schück has asserted that, rather than
702:. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, 1926, pp. 26. 370:
Presumably it was Håkan the Red who ordered the carving of a
164: 74: 187:". Describing this period for Sweden as a whole in a linear 105:
Despite contradiction in the sources, Håkan's position as a
813:
by Ingrid Karlmar and Urban Fredriksson, 27 February 1996.
535: 352: 1027: 240:
was a cognatic descendant of the Norwegian branch of the
269:, Håkan the Red would have ruled 13 years, as Stenkil's 775:, Guðni Jónsson's and Bjarni Vilhjálmsson's edition at 178:, Sweden remained a loose federation of provinces. The 421: 419: 417: 415: 255: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 412: 155:is addressed to Inge together with either Håkan or 520:Kungl. Gustav Adolf Akademien, Uppsala 1957 p. 16 457: 1831: 167:and send priests to Rome to educate themselves. 980: 718: 1131: 949: 34:, probably carved at Håkan the Red's request. 652:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen 273:. He was born in Levene in Viste Hundred in 213:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen 956: 942: 732:National and University Library of Iceland 1744: 1700: 1644: 1571: 1329: 1292: 1234: 766: 685:Sture Bolin, "Kring Mäster Adams text", 351: 18: 761:Online Medieval & Classical Library 405: 1832: 963: 94: 937: 779:. English translation by N. Kershaw: 450:1080s together with Inge the Elder. 398:catalog number of this runestone is 263:According to the regnal list of the 794:. Cambridge University Press, 1921. 281:- Håkan the Red (Haquinus rufus) - 13: 356:Detail from U 11 showing the word 151:in the 1080s. A papal letter from 14: 1861: 781:"The Saga of Hervör and Heithrek" 198: 797: 705: 692: 679: 865:(possibly) King of Gothenland 725:"Saga Magnús konungs berfœtts" 666: 640: 622: 584: 523: 507: 314:of Stenkil (who died in 1066): 1: 1840:11th-century Swedish monarchs 981: 322:was called Håkan. Afterwards 1159:descendant of Inge the Elder 1103:descendant of Inge the Elder 576:dead ca 1100 Inge the Elder 347: 223:had been deposed, and after 163:, ordering them to collect 7: 1400:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna) 773:"Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks" 740:(W. Schultz, 1869–1872) at 366:Uppland Rune Inscription 11 310:(1225), he is given as the 10: 1866: 1470:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna 1423:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna 1406:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna) 786:December 27, 2006, at the 443:tillsammans med Inge d.ä. 363: 98: 1850:People from Västergötland 1794: 1735: 1686: 1621: 1562: 1312: 1283: 1225: 1116: 1018: 971: 922: 907: 898: 885: 870: 863: 848: 843: 822: 193:historical reconstruction 183:area between "king" and " 746:"Magnus Barefoot's Saga" 530:Sveriges hundra konungar 288: 101:List of Swedish monarchs 878:as King of whole Sweden 804:U 11, Hovgården, Adelsö 777:Norrøne Tekster og Kvad 744:. English translation: 742:Norrøne Tekster og Kvad 630:Encyclopædia Britannica 569:ca 1060–ca 1066 Stenkil 555:ca 1060–ca 1066 Stenkil 172:Encyclopædia Britannica 129:), and from c. 1075 in 1532:Sten Sture the Younger 1463:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa) 1446:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa) 1389:Christopher of Bavaria 562:död ca 1100 Inge d.ä. 361: 345: 331: 137:). The regnal line in 35: 893:as King of Gothenland 355: 341: 326:, a son of Steinkel, 316: 115:line of Swedish kings 22: 1511:Sten Sture the Elder 1494:Sten Sture the Elder 1393:House of Wittelsbach 751:May 7, 2005, at the 596:Nationalencyklopedin 572:dead ca 1070 Halsten 544:Nationalencyklopedin 431:Nationalencyklopedin 406:Notes and references 174:, "t the end of the 140:Nationalencyklopedin 133:as well (succeeding 1184:Sverker the Younger 868:c. 1066/70–c. 1075 558:död ca 1070 Halsten 256:Regnal list of the 238:Tora Torbergsdatter 180:old family of kings 157:Halsten Stenkilsson 127:Halsten Stenkilsson 95:Succession sequence 1542:House of Oldenburg 1504:House of Oldenburg 1477:Erik Axelsson Tott 1439:House of Oldenburg 1429:Erik Axelsson Tott 1341:House of Estridsen 1155:House of Estridsen 1145:Eric "IX" the Holy 1099:House of Estridsen 1090:Ragnvald Knaphövde 965:Monarchs of Sweden 809:2012-07-16 at the 730:2007-05-08 at the 574:ca 1070 Håkan Röde 560:ca 1070 Håkan Röde 478:Nordisk familjebok 362: 189:translatio imperii 36: 1827: 1826: 1803:Norwegian monarch 1798:Lineage uncertain 1790: 1789: 1731: 1730: 1682: 1681: 1617: 1616: 1558: 1557: 1376:House of Griffins 1359:House of Griffins 1349:House of Griffins 1308: 1307: 1279: 1278: 1221: 1220: 1160: 1139:Sverker the Elder 1112: 1111: 1104: 1028:c. 1060 – c. 1130 1014: 1013: 932: 931: 908:Succeeded by 896: 881: 871:Succeeded by 861: 858:as King of Sweden 637:: Sweden", p.308. 619: 618: 581: 580: 504: 503: 454: 453: 66:for King Håkan. 1857: 1845:House of Stenkil 1752:Charles XIV John 1742: 1741: 1698: 1697: 1688:Holstein-Gottorp 1652:Charles X Gustav 1642: 1641: 1638: 1569: 1568: 1327: 1326: 1290: 1289: 1232: 1231: 1158: 1129: 1128: 1102: 1085:Inge the Younger 1025: 1024: 983: 978: 977: 958: 951: 944: 935: 934: 923:Preceded by 905:c. 1075–c. 1079 890: 886:Preceded by 875: 855: 849:Preceded by 839: 829:House of Stenkil 820: 819: 814: 801: 795: 770: 764: 722: 716: 709: 703: 696: 690: 683: 677: 670: 664: 644: 638: 626: 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from the 17: 12: 11: 5: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1819:king of Poland 1815: 1813:Danish monarch 1805: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1702: 1695: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1639: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1518:Svante Nilsson 1514: 1507: 1497: 1490: 1487:House of Bonde 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1456:House of Bonde 1449: 1442: 1432: 1419: 1416:House of Bonde 1409: 1396: 1386: 1383:Charles (VIII) 1379: 1369: 1366:Charles (VIII) 1362: 1352: 1333: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1167: 1162: 1148: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1132:c. 1130 – 1250 1126: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1092: 1087: 1078: 1076:Inge the Elder 1073: 1068: 1066:Inge the Elder 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 985: 975: 969: 968: 961: 960: 953: 946: 938: 930: 929: 924: 920: 919: 911:Inge the Elder 909: 906: 901:King of Sweden 897: 887: 883: 882: 872: 869: 862: 850: 846: 845: 844:Regnal titles 841: 840: 826: 823: 816: 815: 796: 765: 717: 704: 698:Sven Tunberg, 691: 678: 672:Sven Tunberg, 665: 647:Adam of Bremen 639: 621: 617: 616: 612: 609: 605: 583: 579: 578: 567: 564: 553: 534: 522: 506: 502: 501: 497: 494: 487: 456: 452: 451: 447: 444: 440: 410: 409: 407: 404: 364:Main article: 349: 346: 333:Similarly, in 290: 287: 283:Inge the Elder 260: 254: 209:Adam of Bremen 200: 199:Adam of Bremen 197: 149:Inge the Elder 99:Main article: 96: 93: 51:King of Sweden 24:Runestone U 11 16:King of Sweden 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1862: 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808: 805: 800: 793: 789: 785: 782: 778: 774: 769: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 743: 739: 738: 733: 729: 726: 721: 714: 711:Sture Bolin, 708: 701: 695: 688: 682: 675: 669: 662: 661:0-231-12575-5 658: 654: 653: 648: 643: 636: 632: 631: 625: 613: 610: 606: 603: 602: 598: 597: 592: 587: 577: 568: 565: 563: 554: 551: 550: 546: 545: 541:"Sverige" in 538: 531: 526: 519: 515: 510: 498: 495: 493: 488: 485: 484: 480: 479: 474: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 448: 445: 441: 438: 437: 433: 432: 427: 422: 420: 418: 416: 411: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 367: 359: 354: 344: 340: 338: 337: 336:Hervarar saga 330: 327: 325: 321: 315: 313: 309: 308: 303: 299: 297: 286: 284: 280: 276: 275:Västergötland 272: 268: 267: 259: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 225:Anund Gårdske 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 196: 194: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 170:According to 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:Anund Gårdske 142: 141: 136: 135:Anund Gårdske 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 102: 92: 90: 89:Västergötland 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 69:His cognomen 67: 65: 61: 60: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39:Håkan the Red 33: 29: 25: 21: 1723:Charles XIII 1671: 1635:Hesse-Kassel 1633: 1629:Wittelsbach) 1547: 1538:Christian II 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1492: 1483:Charles VIII 1475: 1468: 1461: 1452:Charles VIII 1444: 1427: 1421: 1412:Charles VIII 1404: 1398: 1381: 1364: 1317: 1314:Kalmar Union 1210: 1198: 1143: 1121: 1056: 899: 892: 891: 877: 876: 864: 857: 856: 835: 827: 799: 791: 776: 768: 760: 757:Heimskringla 756: 741: 737:Heimskringla 735: 720: 712: 707: 699: 694: 686: 681: 673: 668: 650: 642: 628: 624: 594: 590: 586: 571: 557: 542: 537: 529: 525: 518:Saga och sed 517: 514:Adolf Schück 509: 490: 476: 429: 425: 384:Lake Mälaren 369: 357: 342: 334: 332: 328: 317: 311: 307:Heimskringla 305: 300:, a part of 294: 292: 270: 264: 262: 257: 212: 202: 169: 138: 121:(succeeding 106: 104: 78: 77:list of the 70: 68: 57: 55: 46: 38: 37: 32:Lake Mälaren 1673:Frederick I 1662:Charles XII 1625:Zweibrücken 1623:Palatinate- 1525:Eric Trolle 1435:Christian I 1285:Mecklenburg 1165:Charles VII 1001:Anund Jacob 475:article in 271:predecessor 246:Sture Bolin 153:Gregory VII 1834:Categories 1762:Charles XV 1745:since 1818 1737:Bernadotte 1713:Gustav III 1657:Charles XI 1599:Charles IX 1549:Gustav (I) 1262:Eric "XII" 1247:Magnus III 1206:Knut Långe 1071:Blot-Sweyn 991:Eric "VII" 824:Håkan Röde 426:Håkan Röde 382:island in 360:or "king." 329:was king, 279:Blot-Sweyn 230:Olav Kyrre 176:Viking Age 59:Blot-Sweyn 47:Håkan Röde 30:island in 1809:Norwegian 1701:1751–1818 1692:Oldenburg 1645:1654–1751 1609:Christina 1594:Sigismund 1572:1523–1654 1372:Eric XIII 1355:Eric XIII 1345:Eric XIII 1330:1389–1523 1293:1364–1389 1267:Magnus IV 1257:Magnus IV 1235:1250–1364 1212:Eric "XI" 1200:Eric "XI" 1151:Magnus II 1030:1160–1161 376:Hovgården 374:found in 372:runestone 348:Runestone 312:successor 161:västgötar 107:successor 1772:Gustaf V 1767:Oscar II 1589:John III 1584:Eric XIV 1579:Gustav I 1337:Margaret 1320:indicate 1242:Valdemar 1189:Eric "X" 1174:Boleslaw 1095:Magnus I 807:Archived 784:Archived 749:Archived 728:Archived 689:4, 1932. 481:(1910): 320:Svithjod 205:scholion 49:) was a 1757:Oscar I 1500:John II 1322:regents 1318:Italics 1120:· 1118:Sverker 1062:Halsten 1047:Halsten 1037:Stenkil 1020:Stenkil 916:Halsten 888:Himself 873:Himself 852:Halsten 838:c. 1079 759:at the 687:Scandia 611:  604:  566:  552:  496:  486:  473:"Håkan" 446:  439:  396:Rundata 394:). The 388:Uppland 358:kunungi 298:'s Saga 221:Halsten 219:'s son 217:Stenkil 185:warlord 131:Uppland 123:Stenkil 113:in the 111:Stenkil 71:the Red 64:epithet 43:Swedish 1300:Albert 1271:Haakon 1252:Birger 1227:Bjälbo 1194:John I 1081:Philip 914:& 834:  659:  392:Sweden 380:Adelsö 234:Norway 143:omits 119:Sweden 85:Levene 75:regnal 28:Adelsö 1817:Also 1807:Also 1801:Also 973:Munsö 836:Died: 755:from 734:, in 289:Sagas 165:tithe 87:, in 1811:and 1564:Vasa 1343:) / 1123:Eric 657:ISBN 591:Inge 400:U 11 324:Inge 1170:Kol 790:in 593:in 428:in 304:'s 293:In 232:of 211:'s 207:in 125:or 109:of 26:on 1836:: 1426:/ 1403:/ 1269:/ 1172:/ 1157:, 1101:, 1083:/ 1064:/ 982:c. 649:, 599:: 547:: 516:, 459:^ 434:: 414:^ 402:. 390:, 386:, 285:. 203:A 91:. 45:: 1694:) 1690:( 1627:( 1544:) 1540:( 1506:) 1502:( 1489:) 1485:( 1458:) 1454:( 1441:) 1437:( 1418:) 1414:( 1395:) 1391:( 1378:) 1374:( 1361:) 1357:( 1351:) 1347:( 1339:( 1161:) 1153:( 1105:) 1097:( 957:e 950:t 943:v 763:. 663:. 378:( 41:(

Index


Runestone U 11
Adelsö
Lake Mälaren
Swedish
King of Sweden
Blot-Sweyn
epithet
regnal
Westrogothic law
Levene
Västergötland
List of Swedish monarchs
Stenkil
line of Swedish kings
Sweden
Stenkil
Halsten Stenkilsson
Uppland
Anund Gårdske
Nationalencyklopedin
Anund Gårdske
Inge the Elder
Gregory VII
Halsten Stenkilsson
västgötar
tithe
Encyclopædia Britannica
Viking Age
old family of kings

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