Nikolai Gogol - Knowledge

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peripeties of his lifelong devotion to being a Russian writer, the singularity and depth of his achievement—without knowing something of that situation. ... Romantic theory exalted ethnography and folk poetry as expressions of the Volksgeist, and the Ukraine was particularly appealing to a Russian audience in this respect, being, as Gippius observes, a country both '"ours" and "not ours," neighboring, related, and yet lending itself to presentation in the light of a semi-realistic romanticism, a sort of Slavic Ausonia.' Gogol capitalized on this appeal as a mediator; by embracing his Ukrainian heritage, he became a Russian writer.

2103:[We must not divide Gogol. He belongs at the same time to two cultures, Russian and Ukrainian...Gogol perceived himself as Russian, mingled with the great Russian culture...Furthermore, in his era, the words "Ukraine" and "Ukrainian" had an administrative and territorial meaning, but not national. The term "Ukrainian" was almost never used. In the nineteenth century, the Russian Empire comprised Russia, Malorossia (Little Russia) and Byelorussia. The whole population of these regions called themselves, and perceived themselves as, Russian.] 581:. Initially, Gogol used the surname Gogol-Ianovskii, but it soon became inconvenient. At first he tried to shorten it to the Russian-sounding "Ianov", but in the second half of 1830 he abandoned the Polish part of his surname altogether. He even admonished his mother in a letter to address him only as "Gogol", as Poles had become "suspect" in St. Peteresburg. Tsarist authorities encouraged the Ukrainian intellectuals to sever ties with the Poles, promoting a limited, folkloric Ukrainian particularism as part of the heritage of the Russian empire. 1364:" as works of genius, proclaiming that "when, as in his immortal 'The Overcoat', Gogol really let himself go and pottered happily on the brink of his private abyss, he became the greatest artist that Russia has yet produced." Critics traditionally interpreted "The Overcoat" as a masterpiece of "humanitarian realism", but Nabokov and some other attentive readers argued that "holes in the language" make the story susceptible to interpretation as a supernatural tale about a ghostly double of a "small man". Of all Gogol's stories, 536:) and remained there until 1828. It was there that he began writing. He was not popular among his schoolmates, who called him their "mysterious dwarf", but with two or three of them he formed lasting friendships. Very early he developed a dark and secretive disposition, marked by a painful self-consciousness and boundless ambition. Equally early he developed a talent for mimicry, which later made him a matchless reader of his own works and induced him to toy with the idea of becoming an actor. 984:". His pictures of nature are strange mounds of detail heaped on detail, resulting in an unconnected chaos of things: "His people are caricatures, drawn with the method of the caricaturist – which is to exaggerate salient features and to reduce them to geometrical pattern. But these cartoons have a convincingness, a truthfulness, and inevitability – attained as a rule by slight but definitive strokes of unexpected reality – that seems to beggar the visible world itself." According to 288: 1429:"chose to model much of his writing, and even his appearance, on Gogol... What Sholem Aleichem was borrowing from Gogol was a rural East European landscape that may have been dangerous, but could unite readers through the power of collective memory. He also learned from Gogol to soften this danger through laughter, and he often rewrites Gogol's Jewish characters, correcting anti-Semitic stereotypes and narrating history from a Jewish perspective." 1275:. Gogol himself appeared skeptical about the existence of such a literary movement. Although he recognized "several young writers" who "have shown a particular desire to observe real life", he upbraided the deficient composition and style of their works. Nevertheless, subsequent generations of radical critics celebrated Gogol (the author in whose world a nose roams the streets of the Russian capital) as a great realist, a reputation decried by the 3934: 1051: 662: 3896: 1027: 1331: 955: 3820: 1183:, according to Bojanowska, "presents Russian uniqueness as a catalog of faults and vices." The duality of Gogol’s national identity is frequently expressed as a view that "in the aesthetic, psychological, and existential senses Gogol is inscribed ... into Ukrainian culture", while "in historical and cultural terms he is part of Russian literature and culture". Slavicist 556: 907:. His body was discovered lying face down, which gave rise to the conspiracy theory that Gogol had been buried alive. The authorities moved the Golgotha stone to the new gravesite, but removed the cross; in 1952, the Soviets replaced the stone with a bust of Gogol. The stone was later reused for the tomb of Gogol's admirer 1065: 1013:

before him, Gogol was a great destroyer of prohibitions and of romantic illusions. He undermined Russian Romanticism by making vulgarity reign where only the sublime and the beautiful had before. "Characteristic of Gogol is a sense of boundless superfluity that is soon revealed as utter emptiness and

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He turned in a performance ludicrous enough to warrant satiric treatment in one of his own stories. After an introductory lecture made up of brilliant generalizations which the 'historian' had prudently prepared and memorized, he gave up all pretence at erudition and teaching, missed two lectures out

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In 1847 Gogol wrote that Russian literature would call forth a truly 'Russian Russia.' The clarity of this image would unite the country 'in one voice' to proclaim its long-awaited homecoming. ' will call forth our Russia for us—our Russian Russia It will elicit from us and thus show that all of us

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published the most meticulous study of Gogol's literary techniques up to that date, in which he analyzed the colours prevalent in Gogol's work depending on the period, his impressionistic use of verbs, the expressive discontinuity of his syntax, the complicated rhythmical patterns of his sentences,

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Gogol's appreciation of Ukraine grew during his discovery of Ukrainian history, and he concluded that "Ukraine possessed exactly the kind of cultural wholeness, proud tradition, and self-awareness that Russia lacked." He rejected or was critical of many of the postulates of official Russian history

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Professor of Russian literature Kathleen Scollins notes the tendency to politicize Gogol's identity, and comments on the erasure of Gogol's Ukrainianness by the Russian literary establishment, which she argues "reveals the insecurity of many Russians about their own imperial identity". According to

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Il ne faut pas diviser Gogol. Il appartient en même temps à deux cultures, russe et ukrainienne...Gogol se percevait lui-même comme russe, mêlé à la grande culture russe...En outre, à son époque, les mots "Ukraine" et "ukrainien" avaient un sens administratif et territorial, mais pas national. Le

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or spiritual elder, Matvey Konstantinovsky, whom he had known for several years. Konstantinovsky seems to have strengthened in Gogol the fear of perdition (damnation) by insisting on the sinfulness of all his imaginative work. Exaggerated ascetic practices undermined his health and he fell into a

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gentry of the early nineteenth century, the family was trilingual, speaking Ukrainian as well as Russian, and using Polish mostly for reading. Mother was calling his son Nikola, which is a mixture of the Russian Nikolai and the Ukrainian Mykola. As a child, Gogol helped stage plays in his uncle's

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Ukrainian-born humorist, dramatist, and novelist whose works, written in Russian, significantly influenced the direction of Russian literature. His novel Myortvye dushi (1842; Dead Souls) and his short story "Shinel" (1842; "The Overcoat") are considered the foundations of the great 19th-century

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Gogol left Russian literature on the brink of that golden age of fiction which many deemed him to have originated, and to which he did, very clearly, open the way. The literary situation he entered, however, was very different, and one cannot understand the shape and sense of Gogol's career—the

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The strength of Gogol's commitment to Ukraine before 1836 is also reflected in his plans to move to Kiev in order to devote himself to ethnographic and historic research on Ukraine. Only when these plans fell through did Gogol decide to become a Russian writer, a role that he understood as

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saw Gogol as a regional Ukrainian writer, and used his works to illustrate the specific of Ukrainian national characters. The themes and style of these early prose works by Gogol, as well as his later drama, were similar to the work of Ukrainian-language writers and dramatists who were his

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Meditations" presents Ukrainian history in a manner that justifies Ukraine’s "historic right to independence". Before 1836, Gogol had planned to move to Kyiv to study Ukrainian ethnography and history, and it was after these plans failed that he decided to become a Russian writer.

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represents a "strateg of resistance, self-assertion, and divergence"". Linguist Daniel Green notes "the complexities of an imperial culture in which Russian and Ukrainian literatures and identities informed and shaped each other, with Gogol´ playing a key role in these processes".

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has nothing to do with the description of Russian provincial life or of a few revolting landowners. It is for the time being a secret which must suddenly and to the amazement of everyone (for as yet none of my readers has guessed it) be revealed in the following

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of three, and when he did appear, muttered unintelligibly through his teeth. At the final examination, he sat in utter silence with a black handkerchief wrapped around his head, simulating a toothache, while another professor interrogated the students.

613:. However, Gogol's satire was much more sophisticated and unconventional. Although these works were written in Russian, they were nevertheless full of Ukrainianisms, which is why a glossary of Ukrainian words was included at the end of the volumes. 2250:

Natasha Drubek-Meyer applies this reconstructive approach (mostly in its psychological version) to a widely known yet barely explained phenomenon of Russian culture -- the retreat of the main Russian writers (Gogol, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky) from

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indeed became the archetypal Jew in Russian literature. Gogol painted him as supremely exploitative, cowardly, and repulsive, albeit capable of gratitude. But it seems perfectly natural in the story that he and his cohorts be drowned in the

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to a man, no matter that we be of different minds, upbringing, and opinions, will say in one voice "This is our Russia; we are comfortable and warm here, and now we are truly at home , under our native roof, and not in a foreign land."'

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Between 1832 and 1836, Gogol worked with great energy, and had extensive contact with Pushkin, but he still had not yet decided that his ambitions were to be fulfilled by success in literature. During this time, the Russian critics

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terme "ukrainien" n'était presque pas employé. Au XIXe siècle, l'empire de Russie réunissait la Russie, la Malorossia (la petite Russie) et la Biélorussie. Toute la population de ses régions se nommait et se percevait comme russe.

883: 911:. In 2009, in connection with the bicentennial of Gogol's birth, the bust was moved to the museum at the Novodevichy Cemetery, and the original Golgotha stone was returned, along with a copy of the original Orthodox cross. 3781: 1474:

as his first opera in 1928 – a peculiar choice of subject for what was meant to initiate the great tradition of Soviet opera. More recently, to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Gogol's birth in 1809, Vienna's renowned

3188:"The structure of the stories themselves seemed especially unskilful and clumsy to me; in one story I noted excess and verbosity, and an absence of simplicity in the style". Quoted by Vasily Gippius in his monograph 547:, and had it published at his own expense, under the pseudonym "V. Alov." The magazines he sent it to almost universally derided it. He bought all the copies and destroyed them, swearing never to write poetry again. 2590: 1763:

features Nikolai Gogol as a lead character and presents a fictionalized version of his life that mixes his history with elements from his various stories. The episodes were also released theatrically starting with

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in St. Petersburg, on 19 April 1836, that he finally came to believe in his literary vocation. The comedy, a satire of Russian provincial bureaucracy, was staged thanks only to the intervention of the emperor,

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Despite his portrayal of Jewish characters, Gogol left a powerful impression even on Jewish writers who inherited his literary legacy. Amelia Glaser has noted the influence of Gogol's literary innovations on

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Gogol has been featured many times on Russian and Soviet postage stamps; he is also well represented on stamps worldwide. Several commemorative coins have been issued in the USSR and Russia. In 2009, the

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In April 1848, Gogol returned to Russia from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and passed his last years in restless movement throughout the country. While visiting the capitals, he stayed with friends such as

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condemned Russian Jews who participated in celebrations of Gogol's centenary. Later critics have also pointed to the apparent antisemitism in his writings, as well as in those of his contemporary,

2801: 590:) was published under a pen name "Rudy Panko", was in line with this trend, and met with immediate success. A second volume was published in 1832, followed by two volumes of stories entitled 5162: 113: 3631: 724:. For much of the twelve years from 1836, Gogol was in Italy, where he developed an adoration for Rome. He studied art, read Italian literature and developed a passion for opera. 697:. The Tsar was personally present at the play's premiere, concluding that "there is nothing sinister in the comedy, as it is only a cheerful mockery of bad provincial officials." 4232: 1616: 1015: 412: 1372:

declared it "a piece of sheer play, almost sheer nonsense". In recent years, however, "The Nose" became the subject of several postmodernist and postcolonial interpretations.

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According to some critics, Gogol's grotesque is a "means of estranging, a comic hyperbole that unmasks the banality and inhumanity of ambient reality". See: Fusso, Susanne.

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when a writer presents common things in an unfamiliar or strange way so that the reader can gain new perspectives and see the world differently. His early works, such as

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In 2016, Gogol's short story "The Portrait" was announced to be adapted into a feature film of the same name, by Anastasia Elena Baranoff and Elena Vladimir Baranoff.

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Gogol saw the outer world strangely metamorphosed, a singular gift particularly evident from the fantastic spatial transformations in his Gothic stories, "

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characterizes Gogol's universe as "one of the most marvellous, unexpected – in the strictest sense, original – worlds ever created by an artist of words".

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monument in 1952. It took enormous efforts to save Andreyev's original work from destruction; as of 2014 it stands in front of the house where Gogol died.

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by the Cossack lords. Above all, Yankel is ridiculous, and the image of the plucked chicken that Gogol used has made the rounds of great Russian authors."

2798: 1009:, which means something similar to "triviality, banality, inferiority", moral and spiritual, widespread in a group of people or the entire society. Like 4891: 638:, was the result of this phase in his interests. During this time, he also developed a close and lifelong friendship with the historian and naturalist 253: 2445:

Canadian Slavonic Papers: Special Issue, devoted to the 200th anniversary of Nikolai Gogol'’s birth (1809–1852) 51.2–3 (June–September 2009): 243–266.

2279: 5177: 1646:" (literally the Russian title «Ночь перед Рождеством» translates as "The Night before Christmas") was adapted into operatic form by at least three 5132: 3527:[Ukraine is preparing to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Nikolai Gogol's birth] (in Russian). otpusk.com. 28 August 2006. Archived from 2645: 159: 143: 4642: 3948: 2833:

This does not mean that numerous influences cannot be discerned in his work. The principle of these are: the tradition of the Ukrainian folk and

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On leaving school in 1828, Gogol went to Saint Petersburg, full of vague but ambitious hopes. He desired literary fame, and brought with him a

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In 1931, with Russia now ruled by communists, Moscow authorities decided to demolish the monastery and had Gogol's remains transferred to the

5172: 1697: 507: 807:, Gogol's contemporaries came to regard him as a great satirist who lampooned the unseemly sides of Imperial Russia. They did not know that 5142: 3869: 3814:, Ph.D. Dissertation, School of German and Russian Studies, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, May 2011. 678:, contradicting the earlier critics, reclassified Gogol from a Ukrainian to a Russian writer. It was only after the premiere of his comedy 617: 3436: 858:

state of deep depression. On the night of 24 February 1852, he burned some of his manuscripts, which contained most of the second part of

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The latest edition of the Britannica labels Gogol "one of the finest comic authors of world literature and perhaps its most accomplished

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At this time, Gogol developed a passion for Ukrainian Cossack history and tried to obtain an appointment to the history department at

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His stay in St. Petersburg forced Gogol to make a certain decision regarding his self-identification. It was a period of turmoil; the

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as a "comedy of the absurd situation", revealing to his fascinated spectators a corrupt world of endless self-deception. In 1934,

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His father wrote poetry in Ukrainian as well as Russian, and was an amateur playwright in his own theatre. As was typical of the

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The house in Moscow where Gogol died. The building contains the fireplace where he burned the manuscript of the second part of

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writes that Gogol, after arriving in St. Peterburg, was surprised to find that he was perceived as a Ukrainian, and even as a

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and the disestablishment of the Orthodox Church. Gogol saw his work as a critique that would change Russia for the better.

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From 1836 to 1848, Gogol lived abroad, travelling through Germany and Switzerland. Gogol spent the winter of 1836–37 in

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Bojanowska, Edyta (2012). "Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809–1852)". In Norris, Stephen M.; Sunderland, Willard (eds.).

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tradition of Russian realism . . . member of the petty Ukrainian gentry and a subject of the Russian Empire

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a rich comedy that suddenly turns into metaphysical horror." His stories often interweave pathos and mockery, while "

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The Enigma of Gogol: An Examination of the Writings of N.V. Gogol and Their Place in the Russian Literary Tradition

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lacks this depth and is always based in the present, particularly focused on Russia's bureaucracy and corruption.

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Gogol was mourned in the Saint Tatiana church at the Moscow University before his burial and then buried at the

5117: 4628: 3522: 2207:"Gogol's eloquentia corporis: Einverleibung, Identitaet und die Grenzen der Figuration by Natasha Drubek-Meyer" 1206: 3462: 2799:Российское образование. Федеральный образовательный портал: учреждения, программы, стандарты, ВУЗы, тесты ЕГЭ. 2763:Российское образование. Федеральный образовательный портал: учреждения, программы, стандарты, ВУЗы, тесты ЕГЭ. 2358: 1479:

commissioned music and libretto for a full-length opera on the life of Gogol from Russian composer and writer

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Gogol's impact on Russian literature has endured, yet various critics have appreciated his works differently.

258: 5007: 4472: 3580: 3401: 3262: 2902: 2345: 533: 319: 315: 44: 1395:, pointing out Gogol's attachment to anti-Jewish prejudices prevalent in Russian and Ukrainian culture." In 1038: 5157: 4843: 4260: 3293: 2815: 2748:Могиле Гоголя вернули первозданный вид: на нее поставили "Голгофу" с могилы Булгакова и восстановили крест. 2708:Могиле Гоголя вернули первозданный вид: на нее поставили "Голгофу" с могилы Булгакова и восстановили крест. 1798: 1288:

saw a revival of interest in and a change of attitude towards Gogol's work. One of the pioneering works of

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Events by themes: NBU presented an anniversary coin «Nikolay Gogol» from series "Personages of Ukraine"

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dedicated to Gogol. Streets have been named after Gogol in various cities, including Moscow, Sofia,

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and broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 24 December 2008 and subsequently rebroadcast on both Radio 4 and

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Gogol's oeuvre has also had an impact on Russia's non-literary culture, and his stories have been

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Literary Biographies in The Lives of Remarkable People Series in Russia: Biography for the Masses

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The original design of the gravesite was restored in 2009. Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia.

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Ilnytzkyj, Oleh S. (2010–2011). "Is Gogol's 1842 Version of Taras Bul'ba really 'Russified'?".

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The portrayals of Jewish characters in his work have led to Gogol developing a reputation for

443: 5023: 4961: 4761: 4726: 4655: 4190: 3267:. The quote, often apocryphally attributed to Dostoevsky, that "we all emerged from Gogol's 3193: 2175: 1689: 1643: 1612: 1226: 926:'s idea of Gogol rather than the real man. Unveiled in 1909, the statue received praise from 866:. Soon thereafter, he took to bed, refused all food, and died in great pain nine days later. 689: 499: 17: 783:. The book established his reputation as one of the greatest prose writers in the language. 5097: 5092: 4820: 4572: 4307: 4197: 4095: 1766: 1568: 1222: 1138: 977: 934:

as an outstanding projection of Gogol's tortured personality. Everything changed after the

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Gogol's story "Viy" was adapted into film by Russian filmmakers four times: the original

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In 1963, an animated version of Gogol's classic surrealist story "The Nose" was made by

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counted them among his most stylistically daring creations. Nabokov especially admired

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The aspect under which the mature Gogol sees reality is expressed by the Russian word

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Gogol is the one great Russian writer who has most puzzled English-speaking readers.

5050: 4706: 4400: 3670:“Gogol’s “The Portrait” adapted for the screen by an international team of talents” 3163: 3124: 2858: 2323: 2266: 2262: 2218: 1904: 1849: 1670: 1628: 1608: 1526: 1469: 1451: 1443: 1365: 1324: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1184: 1146: 1087: 915: 908: 671: 649:, a job for which he had no qualifications. The academic venture proved a disaster: 592: 455: 451: 358: 354: 330: 83: 4860: 3906: 1396: 4731: 4607: 4526: 4518: 4502: 4088: 3910: 3714: 3695: 3676: 3272: 3271:", actually refers to those few who read "The Overcoat" as a ghost story (as did 3261:

Dostoevsky appears to have had such a reading of the story in mind when he wrote

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was ready, and Gogol took it to Russia to supervise its printing. It appeared in

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A Concise History of Russian Literature Volume I from the Beginnings to Checkhov

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Karpuk, Paul A. "Gogol's Research on Ukrainian Customs for the Dikan'ka Tales".

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Noplace Like Home: The Literary Artist and Russia's Search for Cultural Identity

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despite Nicholas I's patronage of the play. Gogol himself, an adherent of the

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Nabokov, Vladimir (2017) . Nikolai Gogol. New York: New Directions. p. 140.

2984:"Очень нервный вечер. Как Николай I и Гоголь постановку «Ревизора» смотрели" 2627:"Очень нервный вечер. Как Николай I и Гоголь постановку «Ревизора» смотрели" 2306:"Очень нервный вечер. Как Николай I и Гоголь постановку «Ревизора» смотрели" 1193:(hick). Bojanowska argues that it was this experience that "made him into a 506:) and belonged to the 'petty gentry'. Gogol knew that his paternal ancestor 322:

21 February] 1852) was a Russian novelist, short story writer, and

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More than 135 films have been based on Gogol's work, the most recent being

1376: 1361: 1064: 1005: 970: 763: 540: 467: 420: 342: 3549: 1739:(2004). Outside of Russia, the film loosely served as the inspiration for 287: 5058: 4718: 4711: 4486: 4335: 4225: 4063: 3996: 3847:

Russia's People of Empire: Life stories from Eurasia, 1500 to the present

3829:'s "A History of Russian Literature" (1926-27), a publication now in the 3826: 2894: 2839: 2646:"Le nom de Nikolaï Gogol est immortalisé à la place de la Bourse à Paris" 1680: 1600: 1578: 1530: 1369: 1349: 1319: 1235: 1217: 985: 931: 736: 630: 625: 447: 401: 338: 3954: 3313: 862:. He explained this as a mistake, a practical joke played on him by the 4969: 4580: 4056: 3939: 3354:

Amelia Glaser. "Sholem Aleichem, Gogol Show Two Views of Shtetl Jews."

1772: 1740: 1647: 1546: 1336: 1179: 1083: 1058: 927: 874: 829: 771: 705: 391: 323: 269: 48: 4286: 2854: 2238: 2206: 1125:, Belinsky accused Gogol of betraying his readership by defending the 624:, the Russian minister of education, the appointment was blocked by a 494:. His mother was descended from Leonty Kosyarovsky, an officer of the 4899: 3732: 3528: 3152:"Nikolai Gogol: Performing Hybrid Identity by Yuliya Ilchuk (review)" 3113:"Nikolai Gogol: Performing Hybrid Identity by Yuliya Ilchuk (review)" 2120:. Translated by Robert A. Maguire. Duke University Press. p. 7. 1562: 1522: 1285: 1122: 1106: 3812:

From Upyr' to Vampire: The Slavic Vampire Myth in Russian Literature

3928: 3472: 3206: 2222: 1518: 426:

Many writers and critics have recognized Gogol's huge influence on

379:. His later writing satirised political corruption in contemporary 3924: 811:

was but the first part of a planned modern-day counterpart to the

2162:

He was to remain the least educated of all great Russian writers.

1510: 1413: 1150: 1110: 1079: 1050: 1030:

The first Gogol memorial in Russia (an impressionistic statue by

854: 56: 2812: 2576: 2282:, Canadian Slavonic Papers Sep–Dec 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2008. 1692:. "Christmas Eve" was also adapted into a film in 1961 entitled 942:

did not like the statue, and it was replaced by a more orthodox

661: 4329: 4233:

The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich

3895: 3632:"Gogol's short story The Portrait to be made into feature film" 3464:К 200-летию со дня рождения Н.В. Гоголя выпущены почтовые блоки 1550: 1174: 1086:

movement, believed in a divinely inspired mission for both the

1026: 1016:

The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich

776: 628:

on the grounds that Gogol was unqualified. His fictional story

529: 413:

The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich

33: 1864: 1389:

The Russian Soul and the Jew: Essays in Literary Ethnocentrism

1330: 1255:, to which he also assigned such younger or lesser authors as 3553: 3496:Зчіпка 200-річчя від дня народження Миколи Гоголя (1809–1852) 3437:"ru:200 лет со дня рождения Н.В.Гоголя (1809–1852), писателя" 2845: 2482: 1882: 1534: 1514: 1308:– also admired Gogol and followed in his footsteps. In 1926, 954: 863: 709: 701: 645:

In 1834, Gogol was made Professor of Medieval History at the

4184:

The Lost Letter: A Tale Told by the Sexton of the N...Church

3524:Украина готовится достойно отметить 200-летие Николая Гоголя 3290:

Russian Intellectual Antisemitism in the Post-Communist Era.

2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 1165:, Gogol pictures Ukraine as a "nation ... united by organic 434:

and world literature. Gogol's influence was acknowledged by

2421:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 78–88. 1876: 1858: 1542: 1098:, Gogol sharply disagreed with those Russians who preached 721: 318:

20 March] 1809 – 4 March [

296: 2853:; the numerous and mixed traditions of comic writing from 1997:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 1–13. 1387:. Felix Dreizin and David Guaspari, for example, in their 3870:"Stolen identity: how Nikolai Gogol usurped Mykola Hohol" 2660: 2494: 2378: 2280:"The Nationalism of Nikolai Gogol': Betwixt and Between?" 2086:[Gogol: Russian and Ukrainian at the same time]. 1879: 1873: 1861: 1855: 1323:

and many other secrets of his craft. Based on this work,

596:

in 1835, and two volumes of miscellaneous prose entitled

528:

In 1820, Nikolai Gogol went to a school of higher art in

5163:

19th-century short story writers from the Russian Empire

3390:(in German). Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. 3029:

Nikolai Gogol: Between Ukrainian and Russian Nationalism

2419:

Nikolai Gogol: Between Ukrainian and Russian Nationalism

2326:. Brief Literary Encyclopedia in 9 Volumes. Moscow. 1968 1995:

Nikolai Gogol: Between Ukrainian and Russian Nationalism

584:

In 1831, the first volume of Gogol's Ukrainian stories (

3634:. russianartandculture.com. 4 July 2014. Archived from 3063:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 3–18, 167–172. 2265:. String: On the dissimilarity of the similar. Moscow: 1950: 1923: 1731:

released in 2018. It was also adapted into the Russian

1117:(1847), Gogol came under attack from his former patron 2147:

Writers and society during the rise of Russian realism

1379:. Due to these portrayals, the Russian Zionist writer 1115:

Selected Passages from Correspondence with his Friends

779:

in 1842, under a new title imposed by the censorship,

3288:

Vladim Joseph Rossman, Vadim Rossman, Vidal Sassoon.

1327:

published a summary account of Gogol's masterpieces.

3084:

Ueland, Carol; Trigos, Ludmilla A. (14 March 2022).

1885: 1368:

has stubbornly defied all abstruse interpretations:

600:. At this time, Russian editors and critics such as 2518:

The Anguish of Mykola Ghoghol, a.k.a. Nikolai Gogol

1870: 1852: 1838:

Some sources indicate he was born 19/31 March 1809.

1603:made a series of six Gogol short stories, entitled 1055:Gogol burning the manuscript of the second part of 5128:Dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire 1796:A definitive animated movie adaptation of Gogol's 1793:technique, for the National Film Board of Canada. 1684:. In 1894 (i.e., just after Tchaikovsky's death), 734:. Concurrently, he worked at other tasks – recast 2520:. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press. p. 67. 1132: 5079: 4480: 2461:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 151–152. 2412: 2410: 2408: 2173: 2114:Gippius, V. V. (1989). Robert A. Maguire (ed.). 2057:. Harvard University Press. pp. 24, 87–88. 1242: 395:), although Gogol also enjoyed the patronage of 32:"Gogol" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3032:. Harvard University Press. pp. 370, 371. 2556: 1986: 1660:(«Різдвяна ніч», with libretto in Ukrainian by 1072:It stunned Gogol when some critics interpreted 620:. Despite the support of Alexander Pushkin and 371:, were influenced by his Ukrainian upbringing, 89: 2678: 2090:(Interview with Vladimir Voropaev) (in French) 1808:has been in production for about fifty years. 1776:was released in April 2018 and the third film 1153:are in-depth, distinguished by description of 29:Russian writer of Ukrainian origin (1809–1852) 4885: 4769: 4636: 4466: 4315: 4012: 3090:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 95, 96. 2785:"Зачем Сталин убрал памятник Гоголю в Москве" 2562: 2454: 2405: 2167: 1993:Bojanowska, Edyta M. (2007). "Introduction". 1894: 1834: 1832: 1234:about Ukrainian nationhood. His unpublished " 75: 5168:19th-century writers from the Russian Empire 3867: 3746: 3310:"Antisemitism in Literature and in the Arts" 3083: 2150:. The Macmillan Press LTD. pp. 13, 76. 1980:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 3045:concomitant to serving Russian nationalism. 2950:Essays on Gogol: Logos and the Russian Word 2931: 2295:, Vol. 56, No. 2 (April 1997), pp. 209–232. 2204: 1664:) in 1872. Just two years later, in 1874, 1607:(2002, adaptations by Jim Poyser) starring 1042:A more conventional statue of Gogol at the 988:, Gogol's work influenced the emergence of 333:in his writings, for example in his works " 4892: 4878: 4776: 4762: 4643: 4629: 4473: 4459: 4322: 4308: 4026: 4019: 4005: 3844: 3659:, Berlin Film Festival, 12 February 2016. 3025: 2666: 2512: 2500: 2488: 2416: 2399: 2351: 2143: 2107: 1992: 1829: 1442:into opera and film. The Russian composer 618:Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kiev 112: 3386:[Two Compositions Commissioned]. 3360:Journal: Jewish News, Events, Los Angeles 3241:. New York: New Directions. p. 140. 3060:Nikolai Gogol: Performing Hybrid Identity 3026:Bojanowska, Edyta M. (28 February 2007). 2448: 2137: 2084:"Gogol: russe et ukrainien en même temps" 1905:[nʲɪkɐˈlajvɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪdʑˈɡoɡəlʲ] 1688:wrote the libretto and music for his own 853:. He intensified his relationship with a 665:Commemorative plaque on his house in Rome 5178:Saint Petersburg State University alumni 3992:Gogol House at Google Cultural Institute 3753:. Oxford University Press. p. 274. 3209:writer." See under "Russian literature." 3110: 2797:For a full story and illustrations, see 1749:(1960) and the South Korean horror film 1329: 1201:'s demand for national homogenization". 1063: 1049: 1037: 1025: 953: 894: 882: 790: 660: 554: 423:", are also among his best-known works. 295: 200:Playwright, short story writer, novelist 5133:Russian male dramatists and playwrights 4291: 3868:Poliukhovych, Olha (20 February 2023). 3234: 2952:. Northwestern University Press, 1994. 2857:to the vaudevillians of the 1820s; the 2113: 786: 550: 14: 5080: 3056: 2506: 2050: 2023:"Nikolay Gogol: Ukrainian-born writer" 2017: 1704:on Christmas Eve 2010, 2011 and 2015. 1605:Three Ivans, Two Aunts and an Overcoat 1281:as "the triumph of Gogolesque irony". 1113:, and the Orthodox Church in his book 914:The first Gogol monument in Moscow, a 712:, frequently meeting the Polish poets 609:contemporaries and friends, including 349:". These stories, and others such as " 4873: 4757: 4624: 4454: 4303: 4290: 4205:Ivan Fyodorovich Shponka and His Aunt 4000: 3593: 3149: 3021: 3019: 1929: 1903: 1787:Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker 1668:composed his version under the title 1625:Ivan Fyodorovich Shponka and His Aunt 795:One of several portraits of Gogol by 168:, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire 5173:Nizhyn Gogol State University alumni 3907:Works by Nikolai Gogol in eBook form 3825:This article incorporates text from 3747:Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey, ed. (1996). 3384:"Zwei Kompositionsaufträge vergeben" 2715: 2693:Gogol declared that "the subject of 2643: 2324:"Natural School (Натуральная школа)" 2211:The Slavic and East European Journal 2081: 1681:Cherevichki (The Tsarina's Slippers) 1556:Gogol is mentioned several times in 1433: 5143:Monarchists from the Russian Empire 3618:"Patrick Cassavetti boards Lenin?!" 3594:Gogol, Nikolai (24 December 2015). 3057:Ilchuk, Yuliya (26 February 2021). 2205:Postoutenko, Kirill (Summer 2000). 1805:The Nose or Conspiracy of Mavericks 1759:The Russian TV-3 television series 1696:. It was adapted also for radio by 24: 4103:The Order of Vladimir, Third Class 3838: 3750:The Oxford History of World Cinema 3471:(in Russian). 2009. Archived from 3312:. Sicsa.huji.ac.il. Archived from 3016: 1770:in August 2017. A sequel entitled 1721:) in 2006; the action-horror film 762:and his most famous short story, " 658:Gogol resigned his chair in 1835. 466:said: "We all came out from under 353:", have also been noted for their 25: 5199: 3977:Мертвыя души [Dead Souls] 3888: 3156:Slavonic and East European Review 2885:– a long and yet incomplete list. 2787:(in Russian). rg.ru. 1 June 2017. 1553:and many other towns and cities. 992:, and served as a forerunner for 821:. The first part represented the 120:Otto Friedrich Theodor von Möller 5153:Russian male short story writers 4177:May Night, or the Drowned Maiden 3932: 3894: 3818: 3340:University of Pennsylvania Press 1848: 1221:and "pidginized Russian" of the 286: 5183:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery 4156:Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka 4123:Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka 3774: 3740: 3720: 3701: 3682: 3662: 3650: 3624: 3610: 3596:"Nikolai Gogol – Christmas Eve" 3587: 3559: 3543: 3515: 3487: 3455: 3429: 3411: 3376: 3364: 3348: 3328: 3302: 3282: 3255: 3228: 3212: 3199: 3182: 3143: 3104: 3077: 3050: 2994: 2976: 2963: 2942: 2925: 2916: 2899:A History of Russian Literature 2888: 2827: 2791: 2777: 2756: 2741: 2701: 2687: 2672: 2637: 2619: 2583: 2534: 2455:Richard Peace (30 April 2009). 2435: 2338: 2316: 2298: 2285: 2272: 2256: 2198: 2051:Fanger, Donald (30 June 2009). 1811: 1650:composers. Ukrainian composer 1247:Even before the publication of 746:, completed his second comedy, 587:Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka 411:(1842), and the short stories " 368:Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka 229:Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka 3556:-photo service (19 March 2009) 2938:(in Russian). Leningrad: Ogiz. 2075: 2044: 2011: 1968: 1841: 1595: 1133:Ukrainian cultural connections 575:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 559:Cover of the first edition of 543:poem of German idyllic life – 399:who liked his work. The novel 361:, Gogol used the technique of 13: 1: 5108:People from Mirgorodsky Uyezd 5008:Incognito from St. Petersburg 3810:Townsend, Dorian Aleksandra, 3803: 3004:. marxists.org. February 2008 2903:Northwestern University Press 2598:American Conservative Theater 2417:Bojanowska, Edyta M. (2007). 2346:Concise Literary Encyclopedia 2054:The Creation of Nikolai Gogol 1727:in 2014; and the horror film 1690:opera based on the same story 1243:Influence and interpretations 534:Nizhyn Gogol State University 473: 118:Portrait of Nikolai Gogol by 45:Eastern Slavic naming customs 3987:A quiz on Gogol at Goodreads 3980:From the Collections at the 3949:Gogol : Magical realism 3336:The History of Antisemitism. 3294:University of Nebraska Press 2681:Journal of Ukrainian Studies 2082:Vaag, Irina (9 April 2009). 1961: 1678:) and revised it in 1885 as 1615:. The stories adapted were " 1588:considered Gogol along with 1205:Scollins, Gogol's narrative 647:University of St. Petersburg 131:Nikolai Vasilyevich Yanovsky 7: 3931:(public domain audiobooks) 3235:Nabokov, Vladimir (2017) . 3111:Scollins, Kathleen (2022). 2881:); the French tradition of 2753:Retrieved 23 September 2013 1951: 1924: 1401:The History of Antisemitism 1068:Postage stamp, Russia, 2009 1021: 922:, represented the sculptor 891:, as it looked in 1952–2009 781:The Adventures of Chichikov 769:In 1841, the first part of 720:. He eventually settled in 611:Hryhory Kvitka-Osnovyanenko 573:in the lands of the former 10: 5204: 5103:People from Poltava Oblast 5027:(Russian Federation, 1996) 4837:The Girl in the White Coat 4688:The Night Before Christmas 4680:The Night Before Christmas 4672:The Night Before Christmas 3679:, London, 29 January 2016. 2849:in the Russian version by 2591:"The Government Inspector" 2180:. SUNY Press. p. 65. 1818:Nikolai Gogol bibliography 1815: 1802:released in January 2020. 1694:The Night Before Christmas 1674:(with Russian libretto by 1489:The Girl in the White Coat 1403:, the author mentions that 1227:The Night before Christmas 958:Among the illustrators of 634:, based on the history of 440:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 303:of Gogol taken in 1845 by 43:In this name that follows 42: 31: 5034: 4913: 4855: 4796: 4741: 4698: 4663: 4599: 4564: 4537: 4494: 4438: 4411: 4344: 4297: 4146: 4112: 4073: 4048: 4035: 3698:Russia, 12 February 2016. 3579:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3503:(in Ukrainian). Ukrposhta 3400:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2569:New York University Press 2174:Amy C. Singleton (1997). 1943: 1939: 1913: 1896:Николай Васильевич Гоголь 1895: 1713:in 1967; the horror film 1495: 1169:, historical memory, and 312:Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol 285: 280: 220: 212: 204: 196: 186: 172: 127: 111: 90: 76: 70: 5113:Eastern Orthodox writers 4906:The Government Inspector 4385:Taras Bulba, the Cossack 4219:The Old World Landowners 4082:The Government Inspector 3851:Indiana University Press 3668:Russian Art and Culture 3523: 3495: 3463: 3168:10.1353/see.2023.a923986 3129:10.1353/pnr.2022.a903273 2818:13 December 2018 at the 2768:4 September 2011 at the 1925:Mykola Vasyliovych Hohol 1914:Микола Васильович Гоголь 1822: 1782:debuted in August 2018. 1503:National Bank of Ukraine 1457:The Government Inspector 1358:The Government Inspector 1315:The Government Inspector 1195:self-conscious Ukrainian 1075:The Government Inspector 949: 681:The Government Inspector 562:The Government Inspector 464:Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé 386:The Government Inspector 357:qualities. According to 245:The Government Inspector 4978:President Panchaksharam 4589:Gogol. Terrible Revenge 4546:Viy 2: Journey to China 4163:The Fair at Sorochyntsi 3970:Encyclopædia Britannica 3275:, judging by his story 2971:Encyclopædia Britannica 2804:17 October 2007 at the 2364:Encyclopædia Britannica 2027:Encyclopedia Britannica 1779:Gogol: Terrible Revenge 1633:The Mysterious Portrait 1284:The period of literary 1278:Encyclopædia Britannica 1100:constitutional monarchy 1092:Russian Orthodox Church 305:Sergei Lvovich Levitsky 5188:Ukrainian male writers 5148:Russian male novelists 5043:Chlestakows Wiederkehr 4933:(Czechoslovakia, 1933) 4554:Viy 3: Travel to India 3925:Works by Nikolai Gogol 3916:Works by Nikolai Gogol 3713:29 August 2018 at the 3150:Green, Daniel (2023). 3002:"Letter to N.V. Gogol" 2969:"Russian literature." 2723:"Novodevichy Cemetery" 2600:. 2008. Archived from 2563:Lindstrom, T. (1966). 2067:. pp. 24, 87–88: 1592:his favorite writers. 1440:adapted numerous times 1431: 1418: 1341: 1137:Gogol was born in the 1069: 1061: 1047: 1044:Villa Borghese gardens 1035: 967: 900: 892: 873:, close to his fellow 800: 756:), wrote the fragment 666: 656: 566: 478:Gogol was born in the 308: 182:Moscow, Russian Empire 38:Gogol (disambiguation) 36:. For other uses, see 5118:Magic realism writers 4962:The Inspector-General 4946:The Inspector General 4930:The Inspector General 4808:(1926 silent Russian) 3656:Screen International 3194:Duke University Press 2644:RBTH (24 June 2013). 1737:Viy: The Story Retold 1642:Gogol's short story " 1446:wrote the eight-part 1427: 1405: 1333: 1067: 1053: 1041: 1029: 957: 898: 887:Gogol's grave at the 886: 803:After the triumph of 794: 690:Alexandrinsky Theatre 664: 651: 558: 500:Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky 326:of Ukrainian origin. 299: 5011:(Soviet Union, 1977) 4965:(Soviet Union, 1952) 4821:The Bespoke Overcoat 4573:Gogol. The Beginning 4198:A Terrible Vengeance 3903:at Wikimedia Commons 3316:on 26 September 2013 2935:The Mastery Of Gogol 2932:Andrey Bely (1934). 2607:on 24 September 2020 2542:"Welcome to Ukraine" 1767:Gogol. The Beginning 1569:Crime and Punishment 1223:Zaporizhian Cossacks 1149:, Gogol's images of 1078:as an indictment of 978:A Terrible Vengeance 905:Novodevichy Cemetery 889:Novodevichy Cemetery 787:Later life and death 640:Mykhaylo Maksymovych 636:Zaporozhian Сossacks 551:Literary development 498:in 1710. His father 191:Novodevichy Cemetery 5158:Ukrainian novelists 5019:(Netherlands, 1982) 4994:Calzonzin Inspector 4292:Associated subjects 3982:Library of Congress 3675:1 July 2016 at the 3598:. BBC Radio 4 Extra 2144:Joe Andrew (1995). 1791:pinscreen animation 1586:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa 1477:Theater an der Wien 1466:Dmitri Shostakovich 1407:"The 'Yankel' from 579:Russian nationalism 522:left-bank Ukrainian 488:Poltava Governorate 444:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa 314:(1 April [ 5123:Mythopoeic writers 4938:Antek policmajster 4922:A City Upside Down 4722:(1887 Tchaikovsky) 3694:3 May 2019 at the 3356:The Jewish Journal 2491:, p. 160-161. 1662:Mykhailo Starytsky 1558:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 1507:commemorative coin 1385:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 1342: 1310:Vsevolod Meyerhold 1265:Dmitry Grigorovich 1163:Evenings on a Farm 1119:Vissarion Belinsky 1096:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 1070: 1062: 1048: 1036: 968: 936:October Revolution 901: 893: 801: 676:Vissarion Belinsky 667: 567: 309: 5138:Russian satirists 5075: 5074: 5069: 5068: 4973:(Indonesia, 1955) 4867: 4866: 4751: 4750: 4618: 4617: 4448: 4447: 4284: 4283: 4254:Diary of a Madman 4212:A Bewitched Place 3959:Books and Writers 3953:Petri Liukkonen. 3920:Project Gutenberg 3899:Media related to 3860:978-0-253-00176-4 3760:978-0-19-874242-5 3717:16 February 2016. 3531:on 19 August 2014 3248:978-0-8112-0120-9 3097:978-1-7936-1830-6 3070:978-1-4875-0825-8 3039:978-0-674-02291-1 2988:Argumenty i Fakty 2813:Москва и москвичи 2727:Passport Magazine 2631:Argumenty i Fakty 2468:978-0-521-11023-5 2344:Nikolai Gogol // 2310:Argumenty i Fakty 2278:Ilnytzkyj, Oleh. 2269:, 1970. – p. 230. 2187:978-0-7914-3399-7 2021:(27 March 2021). 1949: 1922: 1719:The Power of Fear 1637:Diary of a Madman 1434:In music and film 1298:Serapion Brothers 1290:Russian formalism 1273:Vladimir Sollogub 1207:double-voicedness 1139:Ukrainian Cossack 982:A Bewitched Place 944:Socialist Realist 878:Aleksey Khomyakov 871:Danilov Monastery 606:Nikolai Nadezhdin 577:led to a rise of 571:November Uprising 545:Hans Küchelgarten 480:Ukrainian Cossack 460:Flannery O'Connor 436:Fyodor Dostoevsky 405:(1835), the play 373:Ukrainian culture 363:defamiliarization 351:Diary of a Madman 294: 293: 16:(Redirected from 5195: 5051:Inspecting Carol 4894: 4887: 4880: 4871: 4870: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4707:Vakula the Smith 4645: 4638: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4301: 4300: 4288: 4287: 4021: 4014: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3936: 3935: 3898: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3864: 3822: 3821: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3724: 3718: 3705: 3699: 3686: 3680: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3638:on 10 April 2016 3628: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3578: 3570: 3563: 3557: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3475:on 17 March 2012 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3443:on 22 March 2009 3433: 3427: 3426: 3415: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3391: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3352: 3346: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3306: 3300: 3286: 3280: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3232: 3226: 3216: 3210: 3203: 3197: 3196:, 1989, p. 166). 3186: 3180: 3179: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2980: 2974: 2967: 2961: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2892: 2886: 2859:picaresque novel 2831: 2825: 2824: 2810: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2595: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2452: 2446: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2414: 2403: 2397: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2355: 2349: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2302: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2276: 2270: 2267:Sovetsky Pisatel 2263:Viktor Shklovsky 2260: 2254: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2095: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1990: 1984: 1972: 1955: 1954: 1948:romanized: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1751:Evil Spirit: Viy 1671:Vakula the Smith 1609:Griff Rhys-Jones 1452:incidental music 1444:Alfred Schnittke 1381:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 1325:Vladimir Nabokov 1306:Mikhail Bulgakov 1302:Yevgeny Zamyatin 1185:Edyta Bojanowska 1173:". His image of 1147:Edyta Bojanowska 1105:After defending 1088:House of Romanov 1032:Nikolay Andreyev 924:Nikolay Andreyev 909:Mikhail Bulgakov 704:, among Russian 516: 468:Gogol's Overcoat 456:Vladimir Nabokov 452:Mikhail Bulgakov 359:Viktor Shklovsky 355:proto-surrealist 290: 262: 254:Petersburg Tales 179: 176:21 February 1852 163: 155: 153: 147: 139: 137: 116: 106: 102: 101: 93: 92: 87: 79: 78: 68: 67: 21: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5030: 5016:De Boezemvriend 5003:(Finland, 1975) 4925:(Germany, 1933) 4909: 4898: 4868: 4863: 4861:"Nayi Sherwani" 4851: 4792: 4782: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4732:Rimsky-Korsakov 4694: 4659: 4649: 4619: 4614: 4595: 4560: 4533: 4490: 4479: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4407: 4340: 4328: 4293: 4285: 4280: 4247:Nevsky Prospekt 4142: 4114: 4108: 4069: 4044: 4031: 4025: 3955:"Nikolai Gogol" 3933: 3911:Standard Ebooks 3891: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3841: 3839:Further reading 3819: 3806: 3801: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3715:Wayback Machine 3706: 3702: 3696:Wayback Machine 3687: 3683: 3677:Wayback Machine 3667: 3663: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3592: 3588: 3572: 3571: 3567:"Christmas Eve" 3565: 3564: 3560: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3419:"Nikolai Gogol" 3417: 3416: 3412: 3393: 3392: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3353: 3349: 3334:Léon Poliakov. 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3273:Aleksey Remizov 3260: 3256: 3249: 3233: 3229: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3187: 3183: 3148: 3144: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3055: 3051: 3040: 3024: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2964: 2947: 2943: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2893: 2889: 2879:E.T.A. Hoffmann 2832: 2828: 2822: 2820:Wayback Machine 2808: 2806:Wayback Machine 2796: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2770:Wayback Machine 2761: 2757: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2688: 2683:. 35–36: 51–68. 2677: 2673: 2667:Bojanowska 2012 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2571:. p. 131. 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2544:. 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According to 1135: 1057:Dead Souls, by 1024: 952: 839:Mikhail Pogodin 789: 714:Adam Mickiewicz 672:Stepan Shevyrev 602:Nikolai Polevoy 553: 510: 476: 397:Tsar Nicholas I 347:Nevsky Prospekt 329:Gogol used the 276: 256: 181: 177: 164: 157: 151: 149: 141: 135: 133: 132: 123: 107: 104: 103: 95: 88: 81: 74: 73: 64: 41: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5201: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5004: 4998: 4997:(Mexico, 1974) 4990: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4958: 4950: 4942: 4941:(Poland, 1935) 4934: 4926: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4874: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4841: 4833: 4832:(1959 Russian) 4825: 4817: 4816:(1952 Italian) 4809: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4723: 4715: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695: 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