29:
542:
441:
177:
607:
stories, and as a food source. Representations of goannas are common in indigenous artwork, not just as food, but also as a symbolic spiritual motif. Smaller goannas and the mighty perentie are often considered two different animals when appearing in aboriginal works, as in the story "How the Goanna
565:
Some goannas lose their initial fear of humans, especially when food is involved (or has been previously involved). The wildlife authority recommends not feeding animals while in their territory. An attack can cause serious injury in exceptional cases, but most authorities doubt that a goanna will
580:
The goanna's hefty tail can be dangerous when swung, much like a crocodile's tail; small children and dogs have been knocked down by such attacks. Often victims in goanna attacks are bystanders, watching the person antagonising the goanna. Alarmed goannas can mistake standing humans for trees and
615:
about goanna habits and abilities; some of these have persisted in modern folklore among campers and bushmen. This includes the above-mentioned exaggeration of goannas dragging off sheep from shepherds' flocks in the night. This might even be exaggerated into child-snatching, rivalling
521:
Meals are often eaten whole, thus the size of their meals may depend on the size of the animals. Many of the small species feed mostly on insects, with some being small lizard experts. Many of the medium to large species feed on whatever prey they can catch. This includes eggs, fish
558:
Like most native fauna, goannas are rather wary of human intrusions into their habitat, and most likely run away (into the scrub, up a tree, or into the water, depending on the species). A goanna is a rather swift mover, and when pressed, sprints short distances on its hind legs.
674:, and it also became a common medicine among Caucasians shortly after British settlement in Australia. Said to be a cure-all, and possessing amazing powers of penetration (passing through metal as if it were not there), it was sold among early settlers like
631:. Every year after the bite (or every seven years), the wound would flare up again. For many years, herpetologists generally believed goannas were nonvenomous, and lingering illness from their bites was due solely to
475:) is probably the best-known among these, but is not the most common. The lace monitor is the second-largest of all goannas, reaching lengths up to 2 m (6.6 ft). Other more common tree goannas, such as the
669:
Goanna fat or oil has been anecdotally imbued with mystical healing properties (possibly in connection with their supposed venom immunity). Aboriginal people traditionally used goanna oil as an important
510:), found in lagoons and rivers across northern Australia, is streamlined for swimming, using its tail as a paddle. Most other goannas are good swimmers, but tend not to voluntarily venture into water.
135:
mounds. This offers protection and incubation; additionally, the termites may provide a meal for the young as they hatch. Unlike some other species of lizards, goannas do not have the ability to
120:
Most goannas are dark-coloured, with greys, browns, blacks, and greens featuring prominently; however, white is also common. Many desert-dwelling species also feature yellow-red tones.
151:, since early European bush settlers in Australia likened goannas to the South American lizards. Over time, the initial vowel sound was dropped. A similar explanation is used to link
518:
The diets of goannas vary greatly depending on the species and the habitat. Prey can include all manner of small animals: insects, smaller lizards, snakes, mammals, birds, and eggs.
109:
Goannas combine predatory and scavenging behaviours. They prey on any animal they can catch that is small enough to eat whole. They have been blamed by farmers for the death of
98:), which can grow over 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in length. Not all goannas are so large; pygmy goannas may be smaller than the arm of an adult human. The smallest of these, the
533:
All species are carrion eaters, so feed on the carcasses of dead animals, including livestock and other large creatures. The smell of rotting meat also attracts these lizards.
1002:
822:
124:
ranges from bands and stripes to splotches, speckles, and circles, and can change as the creature matures, with juveniles sometimes being brighter than adults.
526:), birds, snails, smaller lizards, snakes, marsupials, and other small mammals, such as rodents. The giant perentie has been observed killing a young
562:
Goannas also rear up when threatened, either chased or cornered, and also inflate flaps of skin around their throats and emit harsh hissing noises.
603:
Goannas have a prominent place in the culture of indigenous
Australians. This includes totemic relationships, anthropomorphic representations in
650:
Because the goanna regularly eats snakes (which may involve a fierce struggle), including venomous species, they are often said to be immune to
1716:
573:
Debate is growing as to whether goannas are venomous. The incessant bleeding caused by goanna bites had been thought to be the result of
1599:
1768:
913:
1753:
1351:
1030:
463:, and manage to persist in a variety of environments. Most species are known to climb trees or outcrops; several primarily
202:. The following are found in Australia. For the most part, in common names, "goanna" and "monitor" are interchangeable.
1225:
407:
970:
956:
942:
874:
805:
780:
729:
624:) as a tourist scarer, but probably more convincing due to the reptiles' carnivorous nature and fearsome appearance.
841:
577:, but a 2005 study suggested monitor lizards (including goannas) are venomous and have oral toxin-producing glands.
1773:
566:
direct an intentional attack at a human unless the human has attempted to attack it (or grasp at it) first.
344:
106:), reaches only 20 cm (8 in) in length. They survive on smaller prey, such as insects and mice.
1539:
1333:
920:, UniNews Vol. 14, No. 22 28 November - 12 December 2005, University of Melbourne, Retrieved 8 March 2006
326:
1451:
546:
1324:
503:
353:
317:
234:
1084:
581:
attempt to climb them to safety, which is painful and can be distressing for both human and goanna.
1534:
1114:
1023:
691:
1544:
992:
700:
695:. A bronze statue of the goanna Mr Lizard has been placed outside the State Library of Victoria.
644:
20:
886:
1763:
1505:
1433:
1424:
1370:
1288:
1165:
567:
362:
290:
136:
28:
1132:
1123:
1105:
748:
484:
189:
1460:
1270:
1261:
1207:
659:
416:
389:
380:
271:
262:
243:
99:
8:
1642:
1388:
1234:
1189:
1016:
371:
299:
80:
196:
1243:
1198:
982:
655:
612:
491:,) do not grow to quite such lengths, typically a maximum of 61 cm, nose-to-tail.
476:
308:
570:
who hunt goannas for food consider the perentie to be a high-risk (but tasty) quarry.
90:
lizards, goannas are often quite large with sharp teeth and claws. The largest is the
1758:
1469:
1442:
1279:
966:
952:
938:
870:
801:
776:
725:
658:. Other stories say that the lizard eats a legendary plant, or drinks from a healing
335:
910:
1487:
1315:
627:
A common tale was that the bite of a goanna was infused with a powerful, incurable
253:
152:
69:
1606:
1583:
1415:
1361:
917:
495:
453:
449:
398:
541:
1496:
1397:
1252:
1216:
1180:
986:
663:
628:
50:
1747:
1592:
1514:
1297:
671:
647:
announced that oral venom glands had been found in both goannas and iguanas.
425:
280:
128:
743:
131:. Most lay eggs in a nest or burrow, but some species lay their eggs inside
1709:
1688:
1660:
1406:
1342:
1306:
1141:
468:
215:
181:
685:
A goanna features as the heroic figure Mr Lizard in the
Australian author
643:
from carrion and other food sources. However, in 2005, researchers at the
1702:
1695:
1674:
1667:
1478:
1156:
651:
636:
440:
224:
62:
1039:
574:
121:
494:
Other goannas are adapted to swampy coastal environments, such as the
1681:
1625:
1617:
1097:
686:
675:
640:
632:
617:
604:
87:
76:
61:
are known, 25 of which are found in
Australia. This varied group of
1379:
1069:
1063:
1057:
823:"Goanna attack: Queensland couple in hospital after 'freak ordeal'"
679:
598:
527:
464:
460:
206:
91:
176:
1723:
164:
156:
132:
114:
65:
45:
113:, though most likely erroneously, as goannas are also eaters of
1635:
1567:
1051:
148:
1008:
662:, which neutralises the venom. (This idea is immortalised in
621:
110:
459:
Goannas are found throughout most of
Australia, except for
724:. (1992), p. 144. Angus&Robertson, Pymble, Australia.
996:
795:
704:, Percival C. McLeach, has a pet goanna named Joanna.
654:. However, no evidence found suggests an actual venom
1580:
589:
Goannas are protected species throughout
Australia.
195:
For a list of all monitor lizards of the genus, see
752:. No. 21, 990. Victoria, Australia. p. 5
530:, and then biting out chunks of flesh like a dog.
1745:
168:and this word is also from Spanish 'la iguana'.
162:The South African term for a monitor lizard is
1024:
869:, Reader's Digest, Sydney, New South Wales,
800:( ed.). London: F. Warne. p. 229.
796:Andrew, Learmonth; Learmonth, Nancy (1973).
744:"Nature Notes and Queries: Goanna or Iguana"
722:Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Reptiles
639:as a result of their saliva being rife with
820:
1031:
1017:
839:
775:. Terrey Hills, N.S.W.: Reed. p. 59.
760:– via National Library of Australia.
993:A Run-In With An Australian Desert Lizard
741:
68:ranges greatly in size and fills several
666:'s humorous poem "Johnson's Antidote".)
540:
439:
175:
27:
1003:Waitress removes goanna from restaurant
951:. University of New South Wales Press.
949:Goannas: The Biology of Varanid Lizards
947:King, Dennis & Green, Brian. 1999.
842:"Lizards' poisonous secret is revealed"
592:
54:found in Australia and Southeast Asia.
1746:
770:
611:European settlers perpetuated several
584:
231:(also Gould's goanna or ground goanna)
1565:
1082:
1012:
911:Goanna venom rocks the reptile record
742:MacDonald, Donald (19 January 1917).
536:
1352:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor
1226:Black-spotted ridge-tailed monitor (
545:A goanna at Grey Gum picnic area at
117:and are attracted to rotting meat.
75:The goanna features prominently in
13:
1083:
937:. Sydney: A. H. & A. W. Reed,
927:
408:Black-spotted ridge-tailed monitor
14:
1785:
976:
608:and Perentie Got Their Colours".
553:
1769:Australian Aboriginal bushcraft
1566:
963:Australia's Dangerous Creatures
867:Australia's Dangerous Creatures
840:Emma Young (16 November 2005).
698:The villain in the Disney film
127:Like most lizards, goannas lay
1038:
904:
879:
859:
833:
821:Naaman Zhou (16 August 2019).
814:
789:
764:
735:
714:
1:
935:Australian Reptiles in Colour
773:Australian reptiles in colour
707:
287:(also yellow-spotted monitor)
147:The name goanna derived from
1754:Monitor lizards of Australia
1452:Short-tailed pygmy monitor (
345:Southern Pilbara rock goanna
142:
7:
965:. Sydney: Reader's Digest.
435:
250:(also ridge-tailed monitor)
16:Several species of reptiles
10:
1790:
1334:Mitchell's water monitor (
1124:Rio Fuerte beaded lizard (
1115:Guatemalan beaded lizard (
798:Encyclopaedia of Australia
596:
171:
18:
1652:
1616:
1579:
1575:
1561:
1527:
1178:
1154:
1096:
1092:
1078:
1046:
354:Black-palmed rock monitor
318:Dampier Peninsula monitor
1506:Yellow-spotted monitor (
1371:Peach-throated monitor (
1325:Merten's water monitor (
1289:Kimberely rock monitor (
1166:Earless monitor lizard (
692:Snugglepot and Cuddlepie
327:Mitchell's water monitor
1425:Rennel Island monitor (
1133:Mexican beaded lizard (
1106:Chiapan beaded lizard (
771:Cogger, Harold (1978).
701:The Rescuers Down Under
645:University of Melbourne
549:, Queensland, Australia
513:
467:species are known. The
197:Complete list of genus
48:of lizard of the genus
21:Goanna (disambiguation)
1461:Spiny-tailed monitor (
1271:Emerald tree monitor (
1208:Black-headed monitor (
961:Underhill, D. (1993).
916:24 August 2006 at the
568:Indigenous Australians
550:
506:(water goanna –
504:Mertens' water monitor
456:
363:Kimberley rock monitor
235:Mertens' water monitor
192:
44:is any one of several
37:
32:Stripe-tailed goanna (
1434:Rosenberg's monitor (
1389:Pygmy mulga monitor (
1235:Blue-tailed monitor (
1190:Asian water monitor (
749:The Argus (Melbourne)
597:Further information:
544:
485:mournful tree monitor
443:
190:Byfield National Park
179:
57:Around 70 species of
34:Varanus caudolineatus
31:
1774:Reptile common names
1199:Black tree monitor (
593:Culture and folklore
417:Emerald tree monitor
390:Stripe-tailed goanna
381:Rusty desert monitor
272:Short-tailed monitor
263:Black-headed monitor
244:Spiny-tailed monitor
100:short-tailed monitor
77:Aboriginal mythology
19:For other uses, see
1643:Varanus amnhophilis
1470:Turquoise monitor (
1443:Roughneck monitor (
1262:Dumeril's monitor (
1244:Crocodile monitor (
933:Cogger, H. (1967).
865:Underhill D (1993)
689:’ children's books
585:Conservation status
575:bacterial infection
502:). Further still,
446:Varanus rosenbergii
372:Pygmy mulga monitor
291:Rosenberg's monitor
81:Australian folklore
1540:Cretaceous lizards
1528:Related categories
1488:Savannah monitor (
1316:Mangrove monitor (
983:Johnson's Antidote
682:of North America.
551:
537:Goannas and humans
477:Timor tree monitor
457:
193:
38:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1490:V. exanthematicus
1416:Pilbara monitor (
1362:Peacock monitor (
1117:H. charlesbogerti
887:"Monitor Lizards"
349:V. hamersleyensis
70:ecological niches
1781:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1497:Yellow monitor (
1472:V. caerulivirens
1398:Quince monitor (
1280:Gray's monitor (
1253:Desert monitor (
1217:Bengal monitor (
1094:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1005:(includes video)
921:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
891:www.wires.org.au
883:
877:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
831:
830:
818:
812:
811:
793:
787:
786:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
739:
733:
720:Ehmann, Harald.
718:
613:old wives' tales
394:V. caudolineatus
300:Spencer's goanna
254:Mangrove monitor
155:to the American
139:limbs or tails.
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1648:
1628:Varanus priscus
1612:
1607:Paranecrosaurus
1584:Palaeovaranidae
1571:
1549:
1535:Monitor lizards
1523:
1515:Yemen monitor (
1298:Komodo dragon (
1174:
1150:
1088:
1074:
1042:
1037:
979:
930:
928:Further reading
925:
924:
918:Wayback Machine
909:
905:
895:
893:
885:
884:
880:
864:
860:
850:
848:
838:
834:
819:
815:
808:
794:
790:
783:
769:
765:
755:
753:
740:
736:
719:
715:
710:
601:
595:
587:
556:
539:
516:
496:mangrove goanna
454:South Australia
450:Kangaroo Island
438:
399:Pilbara monitor
309:Storr's monitor
174:
145:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1573:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1545:Helodermatidae
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1454:V. brevicauda
1449:
1440:
1436:V. rosenbergi
1431:
1427:V. juxtindicus
1422:
1413:
1409:V. albigularis
1407:Rock monitor (
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1364:V. auffenbergi
1359:
1349:
1343:Nile monitor (
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1307:Lace monitor (
1304:
1300:V. komodoensis
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1219:V. bengalensis
1214:
1205:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1142:Gila monster (
1139:
1130:
1126:H. exasperatum
1121:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1098:Helodermatidae
1090:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1000:
990:
987:Banjo Paterson
978:
977:External links
975:
974:
973:
959:
945:
929:
926:
923:
922:
903:
878:
858:
832:
813:
806:
788:
781:
763:
734:
712:
711:
709:
706:
664:Banjo Paterson
594:
591:
586:
583:
555:
554:Confrontations
552:
547:Mount Coot-tha
538:
535:
515:
512:
444:Heath goanna (
437:
434:
433:
432:
430:V. keithhornei
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
336:Kings' monitor
333:
324:
315:
306:
297:
288:
278:
269:
260:
251:
241:
232:
222:
213:
173:
170:
144:
141:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Bush medicine
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:Palaeovaranus
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1517:V. yemenensis
1513:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:V. flavescens
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1479:Sand goanna (
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1463:V. acanthurus
1459:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1445:V. rudicollis
1441:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1246:V. salvadorii
1242:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1168:L. borneensis
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
988:
984:
981:
980:
972:
971:0-86438-018-6
968:
964:
960:
958:
957:0-86840-456-X
954:
950:
946:
944:
943:0-589-07012-6
940:
936:
932:
931:
919:
915:
912:
907:
892:
888:
882:
876:
875:0-86438-018-6
872:
868:
862:
847:
846:New Scientist
843:
836:
828:
824:
817:
809:
807:0-7232-1709-2
803:
799:
792:
784:
782:0-589-50060-0
778:
774:
767:
751:
750:
745:
738:
731:
730:0-207-17379-6
727:
723:
717:
713:
705:
703:
702:
696:
694:
693:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
672:bush medicine
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
614:
609:
606:
600:
590:
582:
578:
576:
571:
569:
563:
560:
548:
543:
534:
531:
529:
525:
519:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:V. timorensis
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
455:
451:
447:
442:
431:
427:
426:Canopy goanna
424:
422:
418:
415:
413:
409:
406:
404:
400:
397:
395:
391:
388:
386:
382:
379:
377:
373:
370:
368:
364:
361:
359:
358:V. glebopalma
355:
352:
350:
346:
343:
341:
337:
334:
332:
328:
325:
323:
319:
316:
314:
310:
307:
305:
301:
298:
296:
295:V. rosenbergi
292:
289:
286:
282:
281:Argus monitor
279:
277:
276:V. brevicauda
273:
270:
268:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
248:V. acanthurus
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
221:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
204:
203:
201:
200:
191:
187:
183:
178:
169:
167:
166:
160:
158:
154:
150:
140:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
118:
116:
112:
107:
105:
104:V. brevicauda
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
53:
52:
47:
43:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1722:
1715:
1710:Palaeosaniwa
1708:
1701:
1694:
1689:Morohasaurus
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1661:Arcanosaurus
1659:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1382:V. giganteus
1381:
1373:V. jobiensis
1372:
1363:
1355:
1345:V. niloticus
1344:
1336:V. mitchelli
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1282:V. olivaceus
1281:
1272:
1264:V. dumerilii
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1144:H. suspectum
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
962:
948:
934:
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:
881:
866:
861:
849:. Retrieved
845:
835:
827:The Guardian
826:
816:
797:
791:
772:
766:
754:. Retrieved
747:
737:
721:
716:
699:
697:
690:
684:
668:
649:
626:
610:
602:
588:
579:
572:
564:
561:
557:
532:
523:
520:
517:
507:
500:V. semiremex
499:
493:
488:
480:
472:
469:lace monitor
458:
445:
429:
420:
411:
402:
393:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
339:
331:V. mitchelli
330:
321:
312:
303:
294:
284:
275:
266:
258:V. semiremex
257:
247:
238:
228:
219:
216:Lace monitor
211:V. giganteus
210:
198:
194:
185:
182:lace monitor
163:
161:
146:
126:
119:
108:
103:
96:V. giganteus
95:
85:
74:
58:
56:
49:
41:
39:
33:
25:
1703:Telmasaurus
1675:Cherminotus
1668:Aiolosaurus
1626:Megalania (
1508:V. panoptes
1391:V. gilleni
1356:V. bitatawa
1327:V. mertensi
1291:V. glauerti
1273:V. prasinus
1237:V. doreanus
1201:V. beccarii
1192:V. salvator
1157:Lanthanotus
1135:H. horridum
1108:H. alvarezi
652:snake venom
637:septicaemia
524:V. mertensi
508:V. mertensi
421:V. prasinus
367:V. glauerti
340:V. kingorum
304:V. spenceri
285:V. panoptes
239:V. mertensi
225:Sand goanna
63:carnivorous
1748:Categories
1481:V. gouldii
1400:V. melinus
1380:Perentie (
1318:V. indicus
1255:V. griseus
1228:V. baritji
1210:V. tristis
1040:Varanoidea
756:8 November
708:References
618:drop bears
489:V. tristis
412:V. baritji
385:V. eremius
376:V. gilleni
322:V. sparnus
267:V. tristis
229:V. gouldii
122:Camouflage
1717:Saniwides
1682:Gobiderma
1618:Varanidae
1309:V. varius
1050:Kingdom:
851:16 August
687:May Gibbs
676:snake oil
633:infection
605:dreamtime
473:V. varius
313:V. storri
220:V. varius
186:V. varius
143:Etymology
88:predatory
1759:Bushfood
1600:Eosaniwa
1418:V. bushi
1070:Squamata
1064:Reptilia
1058:Chordata
1056:Phylum:
1052:Animalia
914:Archived
680:Old West
656:immunity
641:bacteria
620:(attack
599:Dirawong
528:kangaroo
465:arboreal
461:Tasmania
436:Habitats
428:–
419:–
410:–
403:V. bushi
401:–
392:–
383:–
374:–
365:–
356:–
347:–
338:–
329:–
320:–
311:–
302:–
293:–
283:–
274:–
265:–
256:–
246:–
237:–
227:–
218:–
209:–
207:Perentie
92:perentie
66:reptiles
1724:Estesia
1181:Varanus
1087:species
1068:Order:
1062:Class:
896:1 March
678:in the
199:Varanus
172:Species
165:leguaan
157:opossum
153:possums
133:termite
115:carrion
59:Varanus
51:Varanus
46:species
1653:Others
1636:Saniwa
1568:Fossil
1085:Extant
969:
955:
941:
873:
804:
779:
728:
660:spring
622:koalas
483:) and
149:iguana
137:regrow
86:Being
42:goanna
629:venom
188:) in
111:sheep
1696:Ovoo
1570:taxa
967:ISBN
953:ISBN
939:ISBN
898:2023
871:ISBN
853:2019
802:ISBN
777:ISBN
758:2018
726:ISBN
635:and
514:Diet
129:eggs
79:and
997:NPR
985:by
448:),
1750::
889:.
844:.
825:.
746:.
452:,
180:A
159:.
83:.
72:.
40:A
1630:)
1581:†
1519:)
1510:)
1501:)
1492:)
1483:)
1474:)
1465:)
1456:)
1447:)
1438:)
1429:)
1420:)
1411:)
1402:)
1393:)
1384:)
1375:)
1366:)
1358:)
1354:(
1347:)
1338:)
1329:)
1320:)
1311:)
1302:)
1293:)
1284:)
1275:)
1266:)
1257:)
1248:)
1239:)
1230:)
1221:)
1212:)
1203:)
1194:)
1170:)
1146:)
1137:)
1128:)
1119:)
1110:)
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
999:)
995:(
989:.
900:.
855:.
829:.
810:.
785:.
732:.
522:(
498:(
487:(
479:(
471:(
184:(
102:(
94:(
36:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
