359:
may say every thing which his passion can suggest; he may employ all his time, and all his talents, if be is wicked enough to do so, in speaking against the government matters that are false, scandalous, and malicious; but he is admitted by the majority of
Congress to be sheltered by the article in question, which forbids a law abridging the freedom of speech. If then freedom of speech means, in the construction of the Constitution, the privilege of speaking any thing without controul, the words freedom of the press, which form a part of the same sentence mean the privilege of printing any thing without controul.
31:
671:
365:
aristocracy or monarchy: If he censures the measures of our government, and of every department and officer there-of, and ascribes the measures of the former, however salutary, and the conduct of the Matter, however upright, to the basest motives; even if he ascribes to them measures and acts which never had existence; thus violating at once, every principle of decency and truth.
358:
It is obvious in itself and it is admitted by all men, that freedom of speech means the power uncontrouled by law, of speaking either truth or falsehood at the discretion of each individual, provided no other individual be injured. This power is, as yet, in its full extent in the United States. A man
277:
from 1822 to 1825. Hay was a close confidant to his father-in-law, James Monroe, especially during the
Missouri Crisis. During the Crisis, he anonymously penned a series of pro-slavery essays for publication in the South's leading newspaper, under the title, "For the Enquirer. Missouri Question."
364:
A citizen stands safe within the sanctuary of the press, if he should endeavour to prove that there is no God, or affirm, that there are twenty Gods: If he condemns the principle of republican institutions, and contends, that liberty and property can never be secure, but under the protection of
1181:
1211:
1191:
606:
322:
230:
49:
1186:
72:
449:βPresident, Planter, Politician: James Monroe, the Missouri Crisis, and the Politics of Slavery,β Journal of American History, 105 (March 2019), 843 β 867
305:
Hay became a strong advocate of slavery and authored a series of heavily proslavery pieces during the
Missouri Crisis under the penname of "An American."
1176:
266:
1201:
692:
649:
333:
on March 31, 1826, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on
September 21, 1830, due to his death in Richmond.
559:
408:
1196:
718:
485:
700:
572:
An essay on the liberty of the press: respectfully inscribed to the republican printers throughout the United States
642:
995:
696:
501:
635:
270:
226:
329:. He was nominated to the same position President Adams on December 13, 1825. He was confirmed by the
1020:
681:
1131:
685:
564:
413:
1206:
242:
128:
1171:
1166:
1004:
330:
286:
During his service as United States
Attorney, Hay served as prosecutor during the trial of
258:
8:
570:
538:
526:
314:
299:
262:
246:
154:
133:
461:
History of the United States of
America during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson
617:
597:
481:
326:
318:
96:
84:
986:
854:
342:
274:
170:
298:
Hay was an advocate for freedom of the press, and became known for his defense of
579:
475:
426:
250:
138:
36:
1182:
Judges of the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
477:
Liberty's First Crisis: Adams, Jefferson, and the
Misfits Who Saved Free Speech
30:
1160:
1212:
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
845:
346:
201:
287:
670:
554:
403:
254:
158:
580:"O Say Can You See: Early Washington, DC Law & Family Project"
607:
United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
323:
United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
231:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
50:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
427:"O Say Can You See: Early Washington, D.C., Law & Family"
1192:
United States federal judges appointed by John Quincy Adams
349:. They had one child whom reached adulthood, Hortensia.
261:, from 1787 to 1801. He continued private practice in
1187:
United States Attorneys for the District of Virginia
267:
United States Attorney for the District of Virginia
273:from 1816 to 1822. He resumed private practice in
1158:
582:. Center for Digital Research in the Humanities.
225:(December 17, 1765 β September 21, 1830) was a
463:. The Library of America Edition. p. 909.
643:
699:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
308:
1177:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
650:
636:
269:from 1803 to 1816. He was a member of the
62:July 5, 1825 β September 21, 1830
29:
719:Learn how and when to remove this message
560:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
409:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1202:Politicians from Williamsburg, Virginia
399:
236:
1159:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1003:
994:
992:
985:
976:
974:
944:
942:
940:
922:
920:
918:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
876:
874:
869:
862:
860:
853:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
816:
814:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
768:
763:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
473:
697:adding citations to reliable sources
664:
539:An essay on the liberty of the press
527:An essay on the liberty of the press
376:
13:
506:Academics | Papers of James Monroe
321:on July 5, 1825, to a seat on the
14:
1223:
458:
257:. He entered private practice in
669:
508:. University of Mary Washington
474:Slack, Charles (3 March 2015).
302:at Callender's Sedition trial.
281:
179:
532:
520:
494:
480:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic.
467:
452:
443:
419:
265:from 1801 to 1803. He was the
1:
369:
1197:19th-century American judges
227:United States district judge
7:
1013:Maria Charlotte Gouverneur
293:
271:Virginia House of Delegates
241:Born December 17, 1765, in
10:
1228:
855:Elizabeth Kortright Monroe
548:
16:American judge (1765β1830)
1082:
1080:
1032:
1030:
1017:
1001:
983:
968:
966:
964:
956:
954:
952:
938:
934:
928:
916:
912:
906:
867:
851:
828:
826:
824:
812:
808:
802:
761:
614:
602:
594:
589:
490:– via Google Books.
352:
336:
216:
208:
197:
189:
164:
144:
111:
106:
102:
90:
78:
66:
55:
47:
43:
28:
21:
1021:Thomas McCall Cadwalader
345:, daughter of President
309:Federal judicial service
1132:John Lambert Cadwalader
565:Federal Judicial Center
563:, a publication of the
414:Federal Judicial Center
412:, a publication of the
343:Eliza Kortright Monroe
431:earlywashingtondc.org
341:In 1808, Hay married
1005:Samuel L. Gouverneur
870:Nicholas Gouverneur
693:improve this section
331:United States Senate
259:Petersburg, Virginia
237:Education and career
996:Maria Hester Monroe
757:Lawrence Kortright
658:Monroe family tree
502:"Eliza Monroe Hay"
315:recess appointment
300:James T. Callender
247:Colony of Virginia
148:September 21, 1830
134:Colony of Virginia
1155:
1154:
1143:
1142:
863:Hester Kortright
764:Hannah Aspinwall
729:
728:
721:
624:
623:
618:Philip P. Barbour
615:Succeeded by
598:St. George Tucker
327:St. George Tucker
325:vacated by Judge
319:John Quincy Adams
220:
219:
126:December 17, 1765
97:Philip P. Barbour
85:St. George Tucker
73:John Quincy Adams
1219:
987:Eliza Monroe Hay
736:
735:
724:
717:
713:
710:
704:
673:
665:
652:
645:
638:
629:
628:
609:
595:Preceded by
587:
586:
583:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
517:
515:
513:
498:
492:
491:
471:
465:
464:
456:
450:
447:
441:
440:
438:
437:
423:
417:
401:
275:Washington, D.C.
183:
181:
151:
125:
123:
107:Personal details
93:
81:
69:
60:
33:
19:
18:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1134:
1023:
1014:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
871:
864:
857:
848:
765:
758:
725:
714:
708:
705:
690:
674:
659:
656:
626:
620:
611:
604:
600:
578:
551:
546:
545:
537:
533:
525:
521:
511:
509:
500:
499:
495:
488:
472:
468:
457:
453:
448:
444:
435:
433:
425:
424:
420:
402:
377:
372:
355:
339:
317:from President
313:Hay received a
311:
296:
284:
251:British America
239:
204:(father-in-law)
185:
182: 1808)
177:
173:
153:
149:
139:British America
137:
132:
127:
121:
119:
118:
117:
91:
79:
67:
61:
56:
39:
37:Cephas Thompson
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1002:
1000:
993:
991:
984:
982:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
852:
850:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
776:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
762:
760:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
677:
675:
668:
661:
660:
657:
655:
654:
647:
640:
632:
622:
621:
616:
613:
601:
596:
592:
591:
590:Legal offices
585:
584:
576:
568:
550:
547:
544:
543:
531:
519:
493:
486:
466:
459:Adams, Henry.
451:
442:
418:
374:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
361:
360:
354:
351:
338:
335:
310:
307:
295:
292:
283:
280:
238:
235:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
175:
169:
168:
166:
162:
161:
152:(aged 64)
146:
142:
141:
115:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
53:
52:
45:
44:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1224:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Monroe family
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1091:
1089:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
973:
970:
962:
960:
958:
950:
948:
947:
936:
932:
930:
926:
924:
914:
910:
908:
904:
902:
889:
886:
884:
882:
880:
879:
856:
847:
833:
830:
822:
820:
819:
810:
806:
804:
800:
798:
777:
774:
772:
771:
737:
733:
732:
723:
720:
712:
702:
698:
694:
688:
687:
683:
678:This section
676:
672:
667:
666:
663:
662:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
633:
631:
630:
627:
619:
610:
608:
605:Judge of the
599:
593:
588:
581:
577:
575:
573:
569:
566:
562:
561:
556:
553:
552:
540:
535:
528:
523:
507:
503:
497:
489:
487:9780802191687
483:
479:
478:
470:
462:
455:
446:
432:
428:
422:
415:
411:
410:
405:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
375:
363:
362:
357:
356:
350:
348:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
306:
303:
301:
291:
289:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
234:
232:
228:
224:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
172:
167:
163:
160:
156:
147:
143:
140:
135:
130:
114:
110:
105:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
74:
71:
65:
59:
54:
51:
48:Judge of the
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
1149:
977:
846:James Monroe
715:
706:
691:Please help
679:
625:
603:
571:
558:
534:
522:
512:February 10,
510:. Retrieved
505:
496:
476:
469:
460:
454:
445:
434:. Retrieved
430:
421:
407:
347:James Monroe
340:
312:
304:
297:
285:
282:Notable case
243:Williamsburg
240:
222:
221:
202:James Monroe
171:Eliza Monroe
150:(1830-09-21)
129:Williamsburg
92:Succeeded by
68:Appointed by
57:
35:portrait by
1172:1830 deaths
1167:1765 births
1135:(1836β1914)
1024:(1795β1873)
1015:(1801β1867)
1008:(1799β1865)
999:(1802β1850)
990:(1786β1835)
981:(1765β1830)
872:(1753β1802)
865:(1770β1842)
858:(1768β1830)
849:(1758β1831)
766:(1738β1777)
759:(1728β1794)
709:April 2015
80:Preceded by
1161:Categories
978:George Hay
612:1825β1830
555:George Hay
436:2015-10-12
404:George Hay
370:References
288:Aaron Burr
223:George Hay
209:Occupation
122:1765-12-17
116:George Hay
23:George Hay
680:does not
198:Relatives
58:In office
294:Advocacy
263:Richmond
255:read law
190:Children
159:Virginia
155:Richmond
701:removed
686:sources
574:, 1799.
557:at the
549:Sources
541:, p. 66
529:, p. 32
406:at the
229:of the
184:
176:
1150:Notes:
484:
353:Quotes
337:Family
253:, Hay
165:Spouse
212:Judge
178:(
174:
684:any
682:cite
514:2024
482:ISBN
145:Died
112:Born
695:by
1163::
504:.
429:.
378:^
290:.
249:,
245:,
233:.
180:m.
157:,
722:)
716:(
711:)
707:(
703:.
689:.
651:e
644:t
637:v
567:.
516:.
439:.
416:.
193:2
136:,
131:,
124:)
120:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.