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George Hay (Virginia judge)

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may say every thing which his passion can suggest; he may employ all his time, and all his talents, if be is wicked enough to do so, in speaking against the government matters that are false, scandalous, and malicious; but he is admitted by the majority of Congress to be sheltered by the article in question, which forbids a law abridging the freedom of speech. If then freedom of speech means, in the construction of the Constitution, the privilege of speaking any thing without controul, the words freedom of the press, which form a part of the same sentence mean the privilege of printing any thing without controul.
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aristocracy or monarchy: If he censures the measures of our government, and of every department and officer there-of, and ascribes the measures of the former, however salutary, and the conduct of the Matter, however upright, to the basest motives; even if he ascribes to them measures and acts which never had existence; thus violating at once, every principle of decency and truth.
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It is obvious in itself and it is admitted by all men, that freedom of speech means the power uncontrouled by law, of speaking either truth or falsehood at the discretion of each individual, provided no other individual be injured. This power is, as yet, in its full extent in the United States. A man
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from 1822 to 1825. Hay was a close confidant to his father-in-law, James Monroe, especially during the Missouri Crisis. During the Crisis, he anonymously penned a series of pro-slavery essays for publication in the South's leading newspaper, under the title, "For the Enquirer. Missouri Question."
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A citizen stands safe within the sanctuary of the press, if he should endeavour to prove that there is no God, or affirm, that there are twenty Gods: If he condemns the principle of republican institutions, and contends, that liberty and property can never be secure, but under the protection of
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Hay became a strong advocate of slavery and authored a series of heavily proslavery pieces during the Missouri Crisis under the penname of "An American."
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on March 31, 1826, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on September 21, 1830, due to his death in Richmond.
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An essay on the liberty of the press: respectfully inscribed to the republican printers throughout the United States
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During his service as United States Attorney, Hay served as prosecutor during the trial of
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History of the United States of America during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson
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Hay was an advocate for freedom of the press, and became known for his defense of
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Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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Liberty's First Crisis: Adams, Jefferson, and the Misfits Who Saved Free Speech
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United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
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United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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United States federal judges appointed by John Quincy Adams
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United States Attorneys for the District of Virginia
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United States Attorney for the District of Virginia
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He was a member of the 62:July 5, 1825 β€“ September 21, 1830 29: 719:Learn how and when to remove this message 560:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 409:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 1202:Politicians from Williamsburg, Virginia 399: 236: 1159: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1003: 994: 992: 985: 976: 974: 944: 942: 940: 922: 920: 918: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 876: 874: 869: 862: 860: 853: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 816: 814: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 768: 763: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 473: 697:adding citations to reliable sources 664: 539:An essay on the liberty of the press 527:An essay on the liberty of the press 376: 13: 506:Academics | Papers of James Monroe 321:on July 5, 1825, to a seat on the 14: 1223: 458: 257:. He entered private practice in 669: 508:. University of Mary Washington 474:Slack, Charles (3 March 2015). 302:at Callender's Sedition trial. 281: 179: 532: 520: 494: 480:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. 467: 452: 443: 419: 265:from 1801 to 1803. He was the 1: 369: 1197:19th-century American judges 227:United States district judge 7: 1013:Maria Charlotte Gouverneur 293: 271:Virginia House of Delegates 241:Born December 17, 1765, in 10: 1228: 855:Elizabeth Kortright Monroe 548: 16:American judge (1765–1830) 1082: 1080: 1032: 1030: 1017: 1001: 983: 968: 966: 964: 956: 954: 952: 938: 934: 928: 916: 912: 906: 867: 851: 828: 826: 824: 812: 808: 802: 761: 614: 602: 594: 589: 490:– via Google Books. 352: 336: 216: 208: 197: 189: 164: 144: 111: 106: 102: 90: 78: 66: 55: 47: 43: 28: 21: 1021:Thomas McCall Cadwalader 345:, daughter of President 309:Federal judicial service 1132:John Lambert Cadwalader 565:Federal Judicial Center 563:, a publication of the 414:Federal Judicial Center 412:, a publication of the 343:Eliza Kortright Monroe 431:earlywashingtondc.org 341:In 1808, Hay married 1005:Samuel L. Gouverneur 870:Nicholas Gouverneur 693:improve this section 331:United States Senate 259:Petersburg, Virginia 237:Education and career 996:Maria Hester Monroe 757:Lawrence Kortright 658:Monroe family tree 502:"Eliza Monroe Hay" 315:recess appointment 300:James T. Callender 247:Colony of Virginia 148:September 21, 1830 134:Colony of Virginia 1155: 1154: 1143: 1142: 863:Hester Kortright 764:Hannah Aspinwall 729: 728: 721: 624: 623: 618:Philip P. Barbour 615:Succeeded by 598:St. George Tucker 327:St. George Tucker 325:vacated by Judge 319:John Quincy Adams 220: 219: 126:December 17, 1765 97:Philip P. Barbour 85:St. George Tucker 73:John Quincy Adams 1219: 987:Eliza Monroe Hay 736: 735: 724: 717: 713: 710: 704: 673: 665: 652: 645: 638: 629: 628: 609: 595:Preceded by 587: 586: 583: 542: 536: 530: 524: 518: 517: 515: 513: 498: 492: 491: 471: 465: 464: 456: 450: 447: 441: 440: 438: 437: 423: 417: 401: 275:Washington, D.C. 183: 181: 151: 125: 123: 107:Personal details 93: 81: 69: 60: 33: 19: 18: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1134: 1023: 1014: 1007: 998: 989: 980: 871: 864: 857: 848: 765: 758: 725: 714: 708: 705: 690: 674: 659: 656: 626: 620: 611: 604: 600: 578: 551: 546: 545: 537: 533: 525: 521: 511: 509: 500: 499: 495: 488: 472: 468: 457: 453: 448: 444: 435: 433: 425: 424: 420: 402: 377: 372: 355: 339: 317:from President 313:Hay received a 311: 296: 284: 251:British America 239: 204:(father-in-law) 185: 182: 1808) 177: 173: 153: 149: 139:British America 137: 132: 127: 121: 119: 118: 117: 91: 79: 67: 61: 56: 39: 37:Cephas Thompson 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1002: 1000: 993: 991: 984: 982: 975: 972: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 883: 881: 878: 877: 875: 873: 868: 866: 861: 859: 852: 850: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 762: 760: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 734: 731: 730: 727: 726: 677: 675: 668: 661: 660: 657: 655: 654: 647: 640: 632: 622: 621: 616: 613: 601: 596: 592: 591: 590:Legal offices 585: 584: 576: 568: 550: 547: 544: 543: 531: 519: 493: 486: 466: 459:Adams, Henry. 451: 442: 418: 374: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 361: 360: 354: 351: 338: 335: 310: 307: 295: 292: 283: 280: 238: 235: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 175: 169: 168: 166: 162: 161: 152:(aged 64) 146: 142: 141: 115: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 53: 52: 45: 44: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1224: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Monroe family 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1091: 1089: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 973: 970: 962: 960: 958: 950: 948: 947: 936: 932: 930: 926: 924: 914: 910: 908: 904: 902: 889: 886: 884: 882: 880: 879: 856: 847: 833: 830: 822: 820: 819: 810: 806: 804: 800: 798: 777: 774: 772: 771: 737: 733: 732: 723: 720: 712: 702: 698: 694: 688: 687: 683: 678:This section 676: 672: 667: 666: 663: 662: 653: 648: 646: 641: 639: 634: 633: 631: 630: 627: 619: 610: 608: 605:Judge of the 599: 593: 588: 581: 577: 575: 573: 569: 566: 562: 561: 556: 553: 552: 540: 535: 528: 523: 507: 503: 497: 489: 487:9780802191687 483: 479: 478: 470: 462: 455: 446: 432: 428: 422: 415: 411: 410: 405: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 375: 363: 362: 357: 356: 350: 348: 344: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 306: 303: 301: 291: 289: 279: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 234: 232: 228: 224: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 196: 192: 188: 172: 167: 163: 160: 156: 147: 143: 140: 135: 130: 114: 110: 105: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 83: 77: 74: 71: 65: 59: 54: 51: 48:Judge of the 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 20: 1149: 977: 846:James Monroe 715: 706: 691:Please help 679: 625: 603: 571: 558: 534: 522: 512:February 10, 510:. Retrieved 505: 496: 476: 469: 460: 454: 445: 434:. Retrieved 430: 421: 407: 347:James Monroe 340: 312: 304: 297: 285: 282:Notable case 243:Williamsburg 240: 222: 221: 202:James Monroe 171:Eliza Monroe 150:(1830-09-21) 129:Williamsburg 92:Succeeded by 68:Appointed by 57: 35:portrait by 1172:1830 deaths 1167:1765 births 1135:(1836–1914) 1024:(1795–1873) 1015:(1801–1867) 1008:(1799–1865) 999:(1802–1850) 990:(1786–1835) 981:(1765–1830) 872:(1753–1802) 865:(1770–1842) 858:(1768–1830) 849:(1758–1831) 766:(1738–1777) 759:(1728–1794) 709:April 2015 80:Preceded by 1161:Categories 978:George Hay 612:1825–1830 555:George Hay 436:2015-10-12 404:George Hay 370:References 288:Aaron Burr 223:George Hay 209:Occupation 122:1765-12-17 116:George Hay 23:George Hay 680:does not 198:Relatives 58:In office 294:Advocacy 263:Richmond 255:read law 190:Children 159:Virginia 155:Richmond 701:removed 686:sources 574:, 1799. 557:at the 549:Sources 541:, p. 66 529:, p. 32 406:at the 229:of the 184:​ 176:​ 1150:Notes: 484:  353:Quotes 337:Family 253:, Hay 165:Spouse 212:Judge 178:( 174: 684:any 682:cite 514:2024 482:ISBN 145:Died 112:Born 695:by 1163:: 504:. 429:. 378:^ 290:. 249:, 245:, 233:. 180:m. 157:, 722:) 716:( 711:) 707:( 703:. 689:. 651:e 644:t 637:v 567:. 516:. 439:. 416:. 193:2 136:, 131:, 124:) 120:(

Index


Cephas Thompson
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
John Quincy Adams
St. George Tucker
Philip P. Barbour
Williamsburg
Colony of Virginia
British America
Richmond
Virginia
Eliza Monroe
James Monroe
United States district judge
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Williamsburg
Colony of Virginia
British America
read law
Petersburg, Virginia
Richmond
United States Attorney for the District of Virginia
Virginia House of Delegates
Washington, D.C.
Aaron Burr
James T. Callender
recess appointment
John Quincy Adams
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
St. George Tucker

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