51:
31:
219:, mouth in the second half of the body, dorsal testes, subepithelial longitudinal musculature well developed and parenchymal longitudinal musculature absent or not well developed. The eyes contour the anterior region in a single row and posteriorly form several rows, which may spread onto the dorsum, and extend to the posterior end of the body. However, most, if not all, of these characteristics are not exclusive and cannot be considered a
1111:
Negrete, Lisandro; Amaral, Silvana Vargas do; Ribeiro, Giovana Gamino; Wolmann Gonçalves, Juliana; Valiati, Victor Hugo; Damborenea, Cristina; Brusa, Francisco; Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria (2019). "Far away, so close! Integrative taxonomy reveals a new genus and species of land flatworm (Platyhelminthes:
1150:
Negrete, Lisandro; ĂlvarezâPresas, Marta; Riutort, Marta; Brusa, Francisco (2020). "Integrative taxonomy of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) from the AndeanâPatagonian
Forests from Argentina and Chile, with the erection of two new genera".
717:
Carbayo, F.; Ălvarez-Presas, M.; Olivares, C. U. T.; Marques, F. P. L.; Froehlich, E. X. M.; Riutort, M. (2013). "Molecular phylogeny of
Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: Proposal of taxonomic actions".
844:
Almeida, Ana Laura; Ălvarez-Presas, Marta; Carbayo, Fernando (7 November 2022). "The discovery of new
Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)".
1196:
Grau, José Horacio; Almeida, Ana Laura; Sluys, Ronald; Carbayo, Fernando (18 April 2022). "A new genus and two new species of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from
Southern Chile".
1240:
Bulnes, Verónica N.; Grau, José H.; Carbayo, Fernando (2018). "A new
Chilean genus and species of land planarian (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida, Geoplaninae) with cephalic retractor muscle and adenodactyl".
964:
Negrete, Lisandro; Francavilla, Marina
Lenguas; Damborenea, Cristina; Brusa, Francisco (2022). "A new genus of land planarian (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) for a new 'blind' species".
888:Ălvarez-Presas, M.; Baguñà , J.; Riutort, M. (2008). "Molecular phylogeny of land and freshwater planarians (Tricladida, Platyhelminthes): From freshwater to land and back".
223:
of the group. Some characteristics have also been reverted in some genera. Nevertheless, phylogenetic studies have revealed that
Geoplaninae is indeed a monophyletic group.
993:"Coming out in a harsh environment: a new genus and species for a land flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) occurring in a ferruginous cave from the Brazilian savanna"
560:
270:
506:
673:
216:
148:
748:
Sluys, R.; Kawakatsu, M.; Riutort, M.; Baguñà , J. (2009). "A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida)".
1413:
663:
653:
577:
153:
643:
594:
143:
1387:
777:"The true identity of<i>O</i><i>bama</i>(Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) flatworm spreading across Europe"
1392:
1074:
Oliveira, Karine
Gobetti; Bolonhezi, Laura Bianco; Almeida, Ana Laura; Lago-Barcia, Domingo; Carbayo, Fernando (2020).
1472:
1418:
1439:
1353:
925:"Evolutionary history of the Tricladida and the Platyhelminthes: An up-to-date phylogenetic and systematic account"
1366:
1050:
1400:
817:
Index to the species of the family
Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae.
50:
1444:
231:
Currently the land planarians in the subfamily
Geoplaninae are grouped into 9 tribes and 37 genera:
1076:"Three new Neotropical species and a new genus of land flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplaninae)"
1288:
1326:
1431:
1467:
775:
Carbayo, Fernando; Ălvarez-Presas, Marta; Jones, Hugh D.; Riutort, Marta (17 April 2016).
8:
370:
1214:
1027:
992:
862:
352:
323:
186:
45:
616:
1426:
1335:
1268:
1222:
1178:
1129:
1093:
1032:
1014:
946:
905:
870:
798:
543:
1340:
1258:
1250:
1206:
1168:
1160:
1121:
1083:
1022:
1004:
973:
936:
897:
854:
788:
757:
727:
633:
438:
315:
260:
1254:
1210:
977:
1311:
858:
428:
212:
182:
119:
1405:
1125:
901:
1361:
1348:
486:
761:
1461:
1272:
1226:
1218:
1182:
1133:
1097:
1018:
874:
866:
802:
337:
310:
195:
1036:
950:
909:
625:
496:
404:
300:
220:
163:
128:
941:
924:
1374:
1320:
1088:
1075:
158:
102:
923:
Riutort, M.; Ălvarez-Presas, M.; LĂĄzaro, E.; SolĂ , E.; Paps, J. (2012).
1263:
1173:
1009:
611:
280:
252:
241:
133:
30:
1379:
1164:
793:
776:
731:
1110:
92:
62:
1282:
716:
1305:
1073:
516:
360:
168:
138:
82:
1149:
963:
774:
526:
466:
414:
922:
690:
452:
394:
380:
347:
200:
72:
476:
290:
991:
Leal-Zanchet, Ana M.; Marques, Alessandro Damasceno (2018).
843:
215:
and Kawakatsu (1990) for land planarians which have a broad
1153:
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
887:
747:
189:. Members of this family are sometimes referred to as the
1195:
990:
211:The subfamily Geoplaninae was initially defined by
929:The International Journal of Developmental Biology
678:Negrete, Ălvarez-Presas, Riutort & Brusa, 2020
582:Negrete, Ălvarez-Presas, Riutort & Brusa, 2020
275:Negrete, Francavilla, Damborenea & Brusa, 2022
1239:
1459:
984:
1145:
1143:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
712:
710:
1067:
1140:
1112:Geoplanidae) from southern South America".
1104:
1233:
957:
826:
768:
707:
29:
1262:
1172:
1114:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1087:
1026:
1008:
940:
847:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
792:
781:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
743:
741:
1189:
916:
881:
648:Grau, Almeida, Sluys & Carbayo, 2012
815:Ogren, R. E. and Kawakatsu, M. (1990).
1460:
809:
738:
1287:
1286:
890:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1367:69eeeeda-b7d7-433f-a21f-528b5eab67f3
819:Bulletin of Fujis Women's College.
13:
14:
1484:
658:Bulnes, Grau & Carbayo, 2018
501:Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003
342:Leal-Zanchet & Marques, 2018
305:Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003
49:
1043:
624:
570:
234:
604:
206:
1:
1255:10.1080/00222933.2018.1538468
1211:10.1080/00222933.2022.2097137
978:10.1080/14772000.2022.2046200
700:
587:
251:
1080:European Journal of Taxonomy
966:Systematics and Biodiversity
7:
902:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.032
683:
553:
536:
491:Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
471:Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
433:Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
375:Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
285:Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
265:Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
191:Neotropical land planarians
10:
1489:
1243:Journal of Natural History
1199:Journal of Natural History
859:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072
750:Journal of Natural History
668:Almeida & Carbayo,2022
599:Almeida & Carbayo,2022
565:Almeida & Carbayo,2022
511:Almeida & Carbayo,2022
246:Almeida & Carbayo,2022
1295:
1126:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz131
762:10.1080/00222930902741669
226:
125:
118:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
1473:Platyhelminthes families
193:. However, one species,
199:has been introduced in
1055:turbellaria.umaine.edu
295:Grau & Sluys, 2012
16:Subfamily of flatworms
942:10.1387/ijdb.113441mr
638:E. M. Froehlich, 1978
548:E. M. Froehlich, 1978
531:C. G. Froehlich, 1955
399:C. G. Froehlich, 1955
1362:Fauna Europaea (new)
1249:(39â40): 2553â2566.
1089:10.5852/ejt.2020.705
756:(29â30): 1763â1777.
695:E.M. Froehlich, 1978
521:Negrete et al., 2019
1205:(13â16): 947â967.
1010:10.7717/peerj.6007
187:Neotropical region
181:is a subfamily of
1455:
1454:
1427:Open Tree of Life
1289:Taxon identifiers
1165:10.1111/jzs.12444
794:10.1111/zoj.12358
732:10.1111/zsc.12019
720:Zoologica Scripta
176:
175:
39:Obama burmeisteri
1480:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1406:NHMSYS0021057097
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1012:
988:
982:
981:
961:
955:
954:
944:
920:
914:
913:
885:
879:
878:
841:
824:
813:
807:
806:
796:
772:
766:
765:
745:
736:
735:
714:
696:
679:
669:
659:
649:
639:
620:
600:
583:
566:
549:
532:
522:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
462:
448:
434:
424:
410:
400:
390:
376:
366:
356:
343:
333:
319:
306:
296:
286:
276:
271:Anophthalmoplana
266:
247:
54:
53:
33:
21:
20:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1238:
1234:
1194:
1190:
1148:
1141:
1109:
1105:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1051:"Difroehlichia"
1049:
1048:
1044:
989:
985:
962:
958:
921:
917:
886:
882:
842:
827:
814:
810:
773:
769:
746:
739:
715:
708:
703:
694:
686:
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
629:
615:
607:
598:
590:
581:
573:
564:
556:
547:
539:
530:
520:
510:
500:
490:
480:
470:
456:
442:
432:
429:Notogynaphallia
418:
408:
398:
384:
374:
364:
351:
341:
327:
314:
304:
294:
284:
274:
264:
256:
245:
237:
229:
209:
185:endemic to the
183:land planarians
83:Platyhelminthes
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1349:Fauna Europaea
1345:
1332:
1317:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1232:
1188:
1159:(3): 588â612.
1139:
1120:(3): 722â744.
1103:
1066:
1042:
983:
956:
915:
896:(2): 555â568.
880:
853:(4): 837â898.
825:
808:
767:
737:
705:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
685:
682:
681:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
628:
623:
622:
621:
606:
603:
602:
601:
589:
586:
585:
584:
572:
569:
568:
567:
555:
552:
551:
550:
538:
535:
534:
533:
523:
513:
507:Transandiplana
503:
493:
487:Pseudogeoplana
483:
473:
463:
449:
435:
425:
411:
401:
391:
377:
367:
365:Stimpson, 1857
357:
344:
334:
320:
307:
297:
287:
277:
267:
255:
250:
249:
248:
236:
233:
228:
225:
208:
205:
174:
173:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
123:
122:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
979:
975:
971:
967:
960:
952:
948:
943:
938:
935:(1â3): 5â17.
934:
930:
926:
919:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
884:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
822:
818:
812:
804:
800:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
771:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
742:
733:
729:
725:
721:
713:
711:
706:
693:
692:
688:
687:
676:
675:
674:Wallmapuplana
671:
666:
665:
661:
656:
655:
651:
646:
645:
641:
636:
635:
631:
630:
627:
618:
614:
613:
609:
608:
597:
596:
592:
591:
580:
579:
575:
574:
563:
562:
558:
557:
546:
545:
541:
540:
529:
528:
524:
519:
518:
514:
509:
508:
504:
499:
498:
494:
489:
488:
484:
481:Carbayo, 2020
479:
478:
474:
469:
468:
464:
460:
455:
454:
450:
446:
441:
440:
436:
431:
430:
426:
422:
417:
416:
412:
409:Carbayo, 2010
407:
406:
402:
397:
396:
392:
388:
383:
382:
378:
373:
372:
368:
363:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
345:
340:
339:
338:Difroehlichia
335:
331:
326:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
311:Choeradoplana
308:
303:
302:
298:
293:
292:
288:
283:
282:
278:
273:
272:
268:
263:
262:
258:
257:
254:
244:
243:
239:
238:
232:
224:
222:
218:
217:creeping sole
214:
204:
202:
198:
197:
196:Obama nungara
192:
188:
184:
180:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1296:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1156:
1152:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1079:
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1000:
996:
986:
969:
965:
959:
932:
928:
918:
893:
889:
883:
850:
846:
820:
816:
811:
784:
780:
770:
753:
749:
723:
719:
689:
672:
662:
652:
642:
632:
626:Sarcoplanini
610:
593:
576:
571:Inakayaliini
559:
542:
525:
515:
505:
497:Supramontana
495:
485:
475:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
427:
420:
413:
405:Luteostriata
403:
393:
386:
379:
369:
359:
346:
336:
329:
322:
309:
301:Cephaloflexa
299:
289:
279:
269:
259:
240:
235:Adinoplanini
230:
221:synapomorphy
210:
194:
190:
178:
177:
164:Sarcoplanini
149:Inakayaliini
129:Adinoplanini
112:
38:
24:Geoplaninae
18:
1468:Geoplanidae
1375:iNaturalist
1327:Geoplaninae
1321:Wikispecies
1297:Geoplaninae
1264:11336/88022
1174:2445/194139
787:(1): 5â28.
605:Polycladini
207:Description
179:Geoplaninae
159:Polycladini
113:Geoplaninae
109:Subfamily:
103:Geoplanidae
1462:Categories
1060:2021-10-28
726:(5): 508.
701:References
664:Sarcoplana
654:Pichidamas
612:Polycladus
588:Myoplanini
578:Inakayalia
281:Barreirana
253:Geoplanini
242:Adinoplana
154:Myoplanini
134:Geoplanini
93:Tricladida
1312:Q10288921
1273:0022-2933
1227:0022-2933
1219:1464-5262
1183:0947-5745
1134:0024-4082
1098:2118-9773
1019:2167-8359
1003:: e6007.
875:0024-4082
867:1096-3642
823:: 79-166.
803:0024-4082
644:Mapuplana
617:Blanchard
316:von Graff
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
1306:Wikidata
1037:30533305
972:: 1â16.
951:22450992
910:18359250
684:Timymini
595:Myoplana
554:Haranini
537:Gusanini
517:Winsoria
457:Carbayo
443:Carbayo
419:Carbayo
385:Carbayo
371:Gigantea
361:Geoplana
328:Carbayo
169:Timymini
144:Haranini
139:Gusanini
99:Family:
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
1419:1292254
1393:1037003
1082:(705).
1028:6284438
527:Xerapoa
467:Pasipha
461:., 2013
447:., 2013
423:., 2013
415:Matuxia
389:., 2013
353:Diesing
332:., 2013
324:Cratera
89:Order:
1445:479343
1432:283450
1380:475831
1271:
1225:
1217:
1181:
1132:
1096:
1035:
1025:
1017:
949:
908:
873:
865:
801:
691:Timyma
619:, 1845
561:Harana
544:Gusana
453:Paraba
395:Issoca
381:Imbira
355:, 1861
348:Geobia
318:, 1896
227:Genera
201:Europe
120:Tribes
1440:WoRMS
1354:14257
1341:7NLW3
1215:eISSN
997:PeerJ
863:eISSN
634:Liana
477:Piima
459:et al
445:et al
439:Obama
421:et al
387:et al
330:et al
291:Bogga
261:Amaga
213:Ogren
1414:NCBI
1388:ITIS
1269:ISSN
1223:ISSN
1179:ISSN
1130:ISSN
1094:ISSN
1033:PMID
1015:ISSN
947:PMID
906:PMID
871:ISSN
799:ISSN
1401:NBN
1336:CoL
1259:hdl
1251:doi
1207:doi
1169:hdl
1161:doi
1122:doi
1118:189
1084:doi
1023:PMC
1005:doi
974:doi
937:doi
898:doi
855:doi
851:197
789:doi
785:177
758:doi
728:doi
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