33:
737:
417:, which would have resulted in independence. At the time PUNGA, which was itself born in the midst of the preparations of the referendum, was the sole political force in the country that advocated this position. As an alternative to French domination, the party was open to the creation of a confederation of free and equal states. PUNGA had the backing of the Gabonese Action Movement, a Gabonese student organization in
409:
member), Henri
Moundounga (in charge of the cabinet of the minister of Public Works) and Jean-FĂ©lix Lassy (in-charge of the cabinet of the minister of Public Functions). Sousatte served as the chairman of the party, Boucavel as vice chairman, Mihindou as secretary and Marcel Sandoungou as joint
150:
402:
760:
722:
146:
885:
895:
1035:
700:
971:
1030:
341:
130:
900:
715:
414:
397:
The party was founded on 20 August 1958, and was led by René-Paul
Sousatte and Jean-Jacques Boucavel, who had broken away from the
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Ultimately only 15,244 of the 190,334 voters voted 'No'. Following the referendum the influence of the party decreased.
931:
855:
821:
784:
731:
241:
226:
827:
772:
688:
165:
653:
Le prĂ©sident LĂ©on Mba et les dĂ©buts de la RĂ©publique gabonaise: chronique de dix annĂ©es d'histoire (1957–1967)
956:
850:
981:
941:
936:
815:
778:
334:
231:
214:
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431:. This development led to a split between him and M'Vey. In 1962 Sousatte was named Minister of Agriculture.
182:
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833:
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327:
254:
141:
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PUNGA advocated immediate independence from French colonial rule, and called for a 'no' vote in the
1045:
961:
875:
870:
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97:
84:
890:
428:
90:
624:
268:
986:
551:
Le malaise gabonais: élites et société au Gabon : actes du colloque, Paris, 2 avril 2005
522:
459:
53:
46:
946:
389:. The party drew support from functionaries in the newly established public administration.
300:
177:
8:
860:
418:
118:
77:
905:
626:
La transmission de l'Etat colonial au Gabon (1946-1966). Institutions, Ă©lites et crises
195:
172:
102:
71:
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684:
657:
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23:
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125:
547:
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trade union movement), Valentin
Mihindou, Martin Longa (municipal councillor,
1024:
427:
In spite of the radical positions of the party, Sousatte turned against the
597:
L'État au Gabon: de 1929 à 1990 : le partage institutionnel du pouvoir
371:
401:
two days earlier. The founders of PUNGA also included Louis M'Vey (of the
32:
375:
461:
Partis politiques et UnitĂ© nationale au Gabon (1957–1989)
464:. KARTHALA Editions. 1 November 2009. pp. 71, 76, 78–79.
736:
386:
683:. Centre d'Ă©tude des relations internationales. p. 65.
680:
Tableau des partis politiques de l'Afrique au sud du Sahara
548:
Clotaire Messi Me Nang; Aimé Moundziégou
Moussavou (2005).
629:. KARTHALA Editions. 1 November 2009. pp. 111, 162.
580:(170-179 ed.). Le Mois en Afrique. 1980. p. 10.
593:
649:
676:
1022:
589:
587:
541:
643:
508:20 ans d'action et de progrès: Gabon 1968-1988
761:National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon
716:
584:
335:
972:Gabonese Union for Democracy and Development
670:
723:
709:
342:
328:
896:National Woodcutters' Rally – Democratic
527:. KARTHALA Editions. 2009. p. 42.
1023:
1036:Political parties established in 1958
704:
952:Gabonese Democratic and Social Union
511:. Parti démocratique gabonais. 1988.
399:Gabonese Democratic and Social Union
364:Parti de l'unité nationale gabonaise
656:. Éditions du Silence. p. 55.
619:
617:
495:(45-48 ed.). 1959. p. 66.
485:
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454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
13:
1031:Defunct political parties in Gabon
932:Association for Socialism in Gabon
856:Congress for Democracy and Justice
822:Democratic and Republican Alliance
14:
1067:
594:Fidèle-Pierre Nze-Nguema (1998).
957:Gabonese Democratic Party (1945)
901:Rally for Democracy and Progress
851:African Forum for Reconstruction
735:
614:
478:
441:
374:word for 'tornado') was a small
31:
942:Common Movement for Development
937:Circle for Renewal and Progress
568:
515:
499:
1:
967:Gabonese National Unity Party
911:Rally of Republican Democrats
434:
356:Gabonese National Unity Party
1041:1958 establishments in Gabon
927:African Development Movement
834:Union of the Gabonese People
650:Gaston Rapontchombo (2007).
261:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
1056:Socialist parties in Africa
810:Circle of Liberal Reformers
767:Circle of Liberal Reformers
554:. L'Harmattan. p. 72.
10:
1072:
785:Union for the New Republic
732:Political parties in Gabon
677:Philippe Decraene (1963).
600:. Harmattan. p. 102.
392:
1005:List of political parties
995:
919:
843:
804:Gabonese Democratic Party
794:
755:Gabonese Democratic Party
745:
415:September 1958 referendum
962:Gabonese Mixed Committee
876:Gabonese Socialist Union
871:Gabonese Socialist Party
828:Independent Centre Party
773:Independent Centre Party
166:Administrative divisions
16:Political party in Gabon
866:Gabonese Progress Party
816:Social Democratic Party
779:Social Democratic Party
429:French Communist Party
363:
279:Diplomatic missions of
91:Joseph Owondault Berre
987:Union, Work, Progress
524:Fin de règne au Gabon
151:Jean-François Ndongou
982:People's Unity Party
183:Cantons and communes
861:Gabon of the Future
492:L'Afrique et l'Asie
419:Metropolitan France
269:RĂ©gis Onanga Ndiaye
78:Brice Oligui Nguema
1051:Socialism in Gabon
947:François Meye List
906:Rally of Democrats
844:Extraparliamentary
577:Le Mois en Afrique
103:Raymond Ndong Sima
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1017:
1010:Politics of Gabon
977:Jeunesse Gabonais
747:National Assembly
663:978-2-912123-65-7
636:978-2-8111-3213-2
607:978-2-7384-6321-0
561:978-2-7475-8970-3
534:978-2-8111-0283-8
471:978-2-8111-3201-9
352:
351:
296:Visa requirements
255:Foreign relations
242:Political parties
202:Recent elections
142:National Assembly
135:Paulette Missambo
24:Politics of Gabon
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1000:Portal:Politics
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886:MORENA–Unionist
881:MORENA–Original
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379:political party
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54:Human rights
47:Constitution
410:secretary.
301:Visa policy
178:Departments
1025:Categories
435:References
370:being the
119:Parliament
66:Government
381:based in
366:, PUNGA;
196:Elections
173:Provinces
147:President
131:President
72:President
291:Passport
283:in Gabon
265:Minister
920:Defunct
393:History
376:Marxist
796:Senate
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604:
558:
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372:Eshira
360:French
126:Senate
757:(113)
387:Gabon
368:Punga
806:(81)
685:ISBN
658:ISBN
631:ISBN
602:ISBN
556:ISBN
529:ISBN
466:ISBN
403:CGAT
354:The
232:2023
227:2018
215:2023
210:2016
836:(1)
830:(1)
824:(1)
818:(2)
812:(7)
787:(1)
781:(1)
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769:(1)
763:(3)
407:BDG
385:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
