722:, accused Ping of "attempt to manipulate the democratic process," while Bongo said that "you must not sell the skin of the bear before you've killed him." Nevertheless, Bongo's spokesman, Alain Claude Bilie By Nzé, asserted that Bongo was ahead and would be re-elected. Official results were scheduled to be announced on 30 August, but on that date it was stated that the announcement would be delayed by a few hours. Results were finally announced on 31 August, showing a narrow victory for Bongo, who won 49.8% of the vote against 48.2% for Ping. Turnout was placed at 59.5%. The opposition's representatives on the electoral commission refused to confirm the results, and they were therefore confirmed by a vote in which the opposition members abstained. Ping's supporters maintained that the mostly complete results they had independently collected showed their candidate beating Bongo by a large margin, 59% to 38%. Notably, the official results from
108:
1409:
341:
2506:
1462:," citing "irresponsible, unpredictable governance" that had led to "a continuous degradation of social cohesion, risking pushing the country into chaos." They announced the annulment of the recent election, the dissolution of state institutions, and the closure of the country's borders. Internet access, which had been cut since the election, was reported to have been restored. Among the officers seen during the announcement were
27:
92:
115:
753:, brought together fifty parties, including civil society leaders. The meeting was meant to put pressure on the government to reform the electoral process, and remind the public authorities of the need for consultation with the opposition. For Paulette Missambo, president of National Union, urgent reforms were needed in order to ensure a fair election.
1027:
According to Michel
Stephane Bonda, head of the Gabonese Elections Centre, on state television, Bongo defeated his major competitor Albert Ondo Ossa, who received 30.77 percent of the vote, in a single round of voting, while 12 other candidates split the remaining votes. The voter turnout was 56.65%.
769:; whichever candidate places first is deemed elected, regardless of whether the candidate secured an absolute majority of votes. This system is thought to be a disadvantage to the fractious opposition, which would appear to have little chance of winning unless it unites behind a single candidate.
734:
building was set on fire later in the day. The following day, Ping claimed that the presidential guard had bombed his party's headquarters, killing two people. By 2 September at least five people had been killed in the capital and 1,000 more had been arrested. The
717:
declared victory and said that he was "waiting for the outgoing president to call to congratulate me," although no results had been officially announced. Only the electoral commission was legally permitted to announce results, and the
Minister of the Interior,
726:(the Bongo family's native province) showed Bongo receiving 95.5% of the vote on an alleged 99.9% turnout, an improbable result sparking widespread protests. Bongo, noting that the vote was close, stressed the importance of peacefully respecting this outcome.
2061:
2326:
998:
The government announced the indefinite restriction of internet access and a nightly curfew on the evening of the election following the end of voting. The same day, the government suspended broadcasts of French media channels
729:
Following the announcement of official results, protests broke out in
Libreville on 31 August, with attempts made to storm the election commission's offices. Police were out in force and tried to disperse the protesters. The
2356:
2031:
1906:
748:
On 12 December 2022, the entire
Gabonese opposition gathered in Libreville for the start of a series of meetings in view of the 2023 presidential and legislative elections. This meeting, at the call of the
739:
expressed "deep concern" about the violence. Along with France and the United States, it called for de-escalation on both sides of the dispute and pressed for more transparent detail on the vote outcome.
1556:
1251:
1979:
2092:
2053:
1024:
The national electoral body announced on
Wednesday, 30 August, that President Ali Bongo Ondimba, already in office for 14 years, won re-election for a third term with 64.27 percent of the vote.
2809:
2699:
1768:
2291:
1706:
1269:
1832:
1676:
2316:
2804:
2773:
1749:
1616:
2348:
2199:
2161:
1117:
2386:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2799:
2768:
2122:
1586:
1167:
2454:
1646:
1936:
1813:
1459:
2027:
1529:
1201:
458:
2783:
2778:
2763:
1898:
1552:
1499:
1976:
1960:
1730:
2601:
454:
2229:
2084:
2472:
1077:
149:
1765:
1458:, around a dozen military personnel announced the end of the existing regime, with a military spokesperson claiming to be speaking on behalf of a "
1112:
1698:
1829:
1668:
2260:
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2494:
1746:
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983:
649:
2183:
2145:
2378:
1369:
2860:
438:
2283:
2114:
1578:
1473:
Following the announcement of the coup, celebrations broke out in the streets of
Libreville and in other cities across the country.
2855:
2444:
1638:
1928:
2819:
2814:
603:
1810:
674:, which had ruled the country continuously since its independence from France in 1960, including 41 years under Bongo's father,
2004:
1851:
622:
2850:
1876:
2422:
1521:
2704:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2621:
692:
590:
586:
572:
249:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
987:
704:
517:
71:
549:
534:
2502:
2840:
1420:
473:
2487:
1491:
1957:
1727:
1097:
1092:
891:
886:
713:
The previous presidential election was held on 27 August 2016. On the day after the elections, opposition leader
642:
2282:
Kwon, Jake; Yeung, Jessie; Stambaugh, Alex; Kennedy, Niamh; Halasz, Stephanie; Noor Haq, Sana (30 August 2023).
1399:
1387:
682:
300:
217:
2681:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2581:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2221:
1443:'s election victory was announced, a military-led coup took place, which annulled the results of the election.
783:
system, with voters casting a single ballot for their preferred candidate for president and
National Assembly.
255:
76:
2745:
2730:
688:
490:
2349:"Au Gabon, des militaires proclament l'annulation des Ă©lections aprĂšs l'annonce de la victoire d'Ali Bongo"
1553:"Gabon 2023 presidential elections: President Ali Bongo promises that he "will be there" â Medafrica Times"
1450:
by the
Gabonese electoral commission with 64.27% of the vote. During a televised morning address from the
808:
2865:
2480:
2382:
1004:
2379:"Gabon: aprÚs l'annonce de la réélection d'Ali Bongo, des militaires proclament l'annulation du scrutin"
765:
is elected for a five-year term (reduced from seven years in April 2023) in a single round of voting by
2755:
2593:
635:
562:
449:
267:
719:
2054:"L'Entretien - Jean Ping : "Je ne peux pas ĂȘtre candidat Ă une Ă©lection qui est pipĂ©e d'avance""
1467:
1057:
815:
671:
295:
291:
203:
144:
990:, declined to stand, saying "I cannot be a candidate in an election that is a foregone conclusion".
107:
2252:
791:
19 candidates were approved by the
Gabonese electoral congress for the 2023 presidential election.
780:
1977:
Communiqué final du conseil des ministres du 26 janvier 2018 (Tout le texte + découpage électoral)
1790:
2028:"Gabon: Albert Ondo Ossa, candidat unique et "consensuel" de l'opposition pour la présidentielle"
1899:"Gabon: l'opposition se met en ordre de marche pour des élections « sincÚres » en 2023"
772:
The 143 members of the
National Assembly are elected from single-member constituencies using the
766:
405:
392:
280:
2845:
914:
750:
708:
398:
576:
1451:
361:
354:
723:
608:
485:
8:
1383:
731:
426:
385:
2317:"Gabon: Ali Bongo réélu pour un 3e mandat, des militaires veulent annuler les résultats"
2518:
2510:
953:
762:
503:
480:
410:
379:
305:
211:
192:
2191:
2153:
1440:
1052:
919:
820:
667:
598:
442:
331:
199:
126:
1996:
1868:
1848:
1766:
Gabon's interior minister postpones announcement of presidential polls amid tension
1447:
1072:
963:
773:
132:
2412:
2085:"Internet blackout continues in Gabon amid delays in release of election results"
1983:
1964:
1855:
1836:
1817:
1797:
1772:
1753:
1734:
1446:
The coup occurred just minutes after Bongo's re-election was declared at 3:30 am
433:
736:
2834:
2195:
2184:"Gabon military officers declare coup after Ali Bongo wins disputed election"
2157:
2146:"Gabon military officers declare coup after Ali Bongo wins disputed election"
1463:
871:
223:
685:
began shortly afterward, leading to the election results being annulled.
1869:"Gabon violence: Two killed amid protests over re-election of Ali Bongo"
1747:
Gabon leader and top rival both claim presidential victory, allege fraud
1408:
340:
2449:
675:
1699:"Gabon: élections présidentielle, législatives et locales le 26 août"
1000:
979:
714:
2352:
2284:"Gabon military officers claim to have seized power after election"
1455:
1008:
2321:
1669:"Gabonese soldiers stage coup, say election lacked credibility"
2253:"Nach PrĂ€sidentschaftswahl: MilitĂ€r stĂŒrzt Regierung in Gabun"
2115:"Ali Bongo Re-elected As President Of Gabon: Official Results"
1579:"Ali Bongo Re-elected As President Of Gabon: Official Results"
2505:
1609:"Gabon's Ali Bongo re-elected president in disputed election"
663:
1791:"Gabon's President Bongo re-elected, parliament set on fire"
1489:
1460:
Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions
1929:"Gabon: Presidential term reduced from seven to five years"
2445:"Gabon soldiers say Bongo 'regime' ended, borders closed"
2417:
2281:
1997:"Gabon election: President Ali Bongo aims for third term"
1958:
Gabon's President Ali Bongo to seek second term in office
1849:
Gabon election: Parliament set alight amid street clashes
1811:"Gabon parliament set ablaze after Bongo declared winner"
1639:"Gabon soldiers say Bongo 'regime' ended, borders closed"
1522:"Gabon: Bongo promises to "be there" for next election"
114:
2411:
Wright, George; Armstrong, Kathryn (30 August 2023).
1830:
Gabon election: Protests as Ali Bongo beats Jean Ping
743:
2025:
2832:
2413:"Gabon: Army officers say they are taking power"
187:
2410:
1728:Gabon opposition chief claims election victory
681:Bongo was declared the winner on 30 August. A
2488:
1490:RĂ©daction Africanews and AFP (27 June 2023).
643:
2495:
2481:
1492:"Gabon: elections to be held on August 26"
650:
636:
2143:
2437:
2082:
1820:, Agence France-Presse, 31 August 2016.
1785:
1783:
1781:
666:on 26 August 2023. Incumbent president
2833:
2406:
2404:
2311:
2309:
2222:"Gabon Military Officers Declare Coup"
1390:four days after the general election.
670:ran for re-election, representing the
2476:
1909:from the original on 22 December 2022
1879:from the original on 2 September 2016
1559:from the original on 22 December 2022
1532:from the original on 22 December 2022
1382:The results of the elections for the
1356:
1345:
1334:
1323:
1252:People's Social Emancipation Movement
1035:
984:chair of the African Union Commission
2250:
2026:Yves Laurent Goma (18 August 2023).
1951:
1778:
1737:Agence France-Presse, 28 August 2016
1550:
1403:
1377:
986:who received 48% of the vote in the
2457:from the original on 30 August 2023
2425:from the original on 30 August 2023
2401:
2389:from the original on 30 August 2023
2371:
2359:from the original on 30 August 2023
2329:from the original on 30 August 2023
2306:
2294:from the original on 30 August 2023
2275:
2263:from the original on 30 August 2023
2232:from the original on 30 August 2023
2202:from the original on 30 August 2023
2164:from the original on 30 August 2023
2125:from the original on 30 August 2023
2095:from the original on 29 August 2023
2064:from the original on 31 August 2023
2034:from the original on 24 August 2023
2007:from the original on 26 August 2023
1679:from the original on 30 August 2023
1649:from the original on 30 August 2023
1619:from the original on 30 August 2023
1589:from the original on 30 August 2023
756:
705:2016 Gabonese presidential election
13:
2511:Elections and referendums in Gabon
2144:Beaumont, Peter (30 August 2023).
1823:
744:Opposition call for fair elections
14:
2877:
2083:Tasamba, James (29 August 2023).
1939:from the original on 24 July 2023
1709:from the original on 30 June 2023
1544:
1502:from the original on 18 July 2023
1452:Presidential Palace in Libreville
2861:Parliamentary elections in Gabon
2504:
1407:
809:Hugues Alexandre Barro Chambrier
339:
113:
106:
91:
90:
25:
2856:Presidential elections in Gabon
2341:
2244:
2214:
2176:
2137:
2107:
2076:
2046:
2030:. Radio France internationale.
2019:
1989:
1970:
1921:
1905:(in French). 13 December 2022.
1891:
1861:
1842:
1803:
1759:
1740:
892:Pierre-Claver Maganga Moussavou
839:Jean Delors Biyogué Bi Ntougou
662:General elections were held in
1809:Celia Lebur and Samir Tounsi,
1721:
1691:
1661:
1631:
1601:
1571:
1514:
1483:
1182:Jean Delors Biyogué Bi Ntougou
779:The elections were held using
271:72 seats needed for a majority
19:2023 Gabonese general election
1:
2325:(in French). 30 August 2023.
1476:
929:Jean Victor Mouanga Mbadinga
786:
698:
2851:August 2023 events in Africa
1466:colonels and members of the
1393:
1248:Jean Victor Mouanga Mbadinga
1168:Party of the Gabonese People
1019:
863:Axel StophĂšne Ibinga Ibinga
569:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
308:named Interim Prime Minister
226:named Transitional President
7:
2060:(in French). 13 July 2023.
1986:Gabon Actu, 26 January 2018
1967:France 24, 29 February 2016
1789:Gerauds Wilfried Obangome,
1705:(in French). 27 June 2023.
1216:Axel StophĂšne Ibinga Ibinga
945:Thierry Yvon Michel N'goma
831:Gérard Ella Nguéma Mitoghé
10:
2882:
1839:Al Jazeera, 31 August 2016
1800:, Reuters, 31 August 2016.
1775:Africanews, 30 August 2016
1397:
1284:Thierry Yvon Michel N'goma
1270:Union of Forces for Change
1014:
993:
988:2016 presidential election
855:Thérence Gnembou Moutsona
702:
2792:
2754:
2713:
2692:
2592:
2517:
1400:2023 Gabonese coup d'Ă©tat
1386:is unclear following the
1367:
1357:Registered voters/turnout
1319:
1308:
1297:
1058:Gabonese Democratic Party
1044:
1041:
1038:
847:Jean Romain Fanguinoveny
672:Gabonese Democratic Party
321:
317:
301:Election results annulled
292:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze
285:
279:
275:
264:
244:
237:
218:Election results annulled
185:
98:
85:
67:
60:
54:
35:
23:
2841:2023 elections in Africa
1858:BBC News, 31 August 2016
1854:22 December 2022 at the
1796:22 December 2022 at the
1771:22 December 2022 at the
1752:22 December 2022 at the
1202:Gabonese Patriotic Front
1164:Jean Romain Fanguinoveny
881:Victoire Lasseni Duboze
872:Mike Steeve Dave Jocktan
781:double simultaneous vote
695:were held the same day.
474:Administrative divisions
2594:Parliamentary elections
1835:11 January 2018 at the
1756:Reuters, 28 August 2016
1132:Victoire Lasseni Duboze
1098:Social Democratic Party
1093:Pierre Claver Moussavou
720:PacĂŽme Moubelet-Boubeya
2693:Departmental elections
2519:Presidential elections
1266:Joachim Mbatchi Pambou
1118:Union for the Republic
901:Joachim Mbatchi Pambo
709:2016 Gabonese protests
693:departmental elections
587:Diplomatic missions of
399:Joseph Owondault Berre
239:Parliamentary election
1982:9 August 2018 at the
1551:Mouahidi, Khalid Al.
1454:on the state channel
909:Abel Mbombe Nzoundou
459:Jean-François Ndongou
266:All 143 seats in the
62:Presidential election
1232:Abel Mbombe Nzoundou
491:Cantons and communes
286:Prime Minister after
1384:Parliament of Gabon
1335:Invalid/blank votes
1032:
577:RĂ©gis Onanga Ndiaye
386:Brice Oligui Nguema
20:
2866:Annulled elections
2453:. 30 August 2023.
2385:. 30 August 2023.
2355:. 30 August 2023.
2228:. 30 August 2023.
2190:. 30 August 2023.
2121:. 30 August 2023.
2003:. 26 August 2023.
1963:2017-02-09 at the
1816:2016-09-20 at the
1733:2017-02-17 at the
1645:. 30 August 2023.
1615:. 30 August 2023.
1419:. You can help by
1198:Gérard Ella Nguéma
1031:
954:Raymond Ndong Sima
763:President of Gabon
411:Raymond Ndong Sima
306:Raymond Ndong Sima
156:Popular vote
18:
2828:
2827:
2251:Diekhans, Antje.
1673:www.aljazeera.com
1528:. 13 March 2022.
1441:Ali Bongo Ondimba
1437:
1436:
1378:National Assembly
1375:
1374:
1053:Ali Bongo Ondimba
977:
976:
937:Emmanuel Mvé Mba
920:Paulette Missambo
821:Ali Bongo Ondimba
660:
659:
604:Visa requirements
563:Foreign relations
550:Political parties
510:Recent elections
450:National Assembly
443:Paulette Missambo
332:Politics of Gabon
325:
324:
313:
312:
268:National Assembly
233:
232:
200:Ali Bongo Ondimba
181:
180:
127:Ali Bongo Ondimba
56:
50:
49:
2873:
2756:French elections
2509:
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2050:
2044:
2043:
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2039:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1987:
1974:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1935:. 7 April 2023.
1925:
1919:
1918:
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1914:
1895:
1889:
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1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1487:
1468:Republican Guard
1432:
1429:
1411:
1404:
1298:Other candidates
1148:Emmanuel Mvé Mba
1073:Albert Ondo Ossa
1033:
1030:
964:Albert Ondo Ossa
794:
793:
774:two-round system
757:Electoral system
652:
645:
638:
343:
327:
326:
309:
277:
276:
252:
227:
188:
133:Albert Ondo Ossa
117:
110:
100:
99:
94:
93:
55:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
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2824:
2788:
2750:
2714:Local elections
2709:
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2501:
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2220:
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2215:
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2203:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
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2138:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1984:Wayback Machine
1975:
1971:
1965:Wayback Machine
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
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1867:
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1856:Wayback Machine
1847:
1843:
1837:Wayback Machine
1828:
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1818:Wayback Machine
1808:
1804:
1798:Wayback Machine
1788:
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1773:Wayback Machine
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1754:Wayback Machine
1745:
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1735:Wayback Machine
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1592:
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1583:www.barrons.com
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1520:
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1488:
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1427:
1424:
1417:needs expansion
1402:
1396:
1380:
1078:Alternance 2023
1022:
1017:
996:
973:Gervais Oniane
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759:
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703:Main articles:
701:
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623:Other countries
614:
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565:
555:
554:
544:
533:Parliamentary:
527:
506:
496:
495:
476:
466:
465:
429:
419:
418:
395:(transitional)
382:(transitional)
375:
367:
366:
357:
334:
304:
303:
294:
270:
265:
260:
259:
253:
248:
240:
228:
221:
220:
215:
202:
197:
195:before election
186:
81:
80:
74:
63:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2863:
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2817:
2812:
2807:
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2796:
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2696:
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2370:
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2243:
2213:
2175:
2136:
2106:
2089:Anadolu Agency
2075:
2045:
2018:
1988:
1969:
1950:
1920:
1890:
1860:
1841:
1822:
1802:
1777:
1758:
1739:
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1690:
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1600:
1570:
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1513:
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1398:Main article:
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1379:
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1199:
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1165:
1162:
1159:
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1155:
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1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1113:Gervais Oniane
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
995:
992:
975:
974:
971:
967:
966:
961:
957:
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951:
947:
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930:
927:
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899:
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894:
889:
883:
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879:
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869:
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861:
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841:
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837:
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818:
812:
811:
806:
802:
801:
798:
788:
785:
758:
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751:National Union
745:
742:
737:United Nations
700:
697:
658:
657:
655:
654:
647:
640:
632:
629:
628:
626:
625:
619:
616:
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612:
611:
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594:
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582:
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566:
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557:
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547:
546:
545:
543:
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516:Presidential:
513:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:
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463:
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461:
447:
446:
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430:
425:
424:
421:
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414:
413:(transitional)
406:Prime Minister
403:
402:
401:
393:Vice President
390:
389:
388:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
358:
353:
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323:
322:
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288:
287:
284:
281:Prime Minister
273:
272:
262:
261:
254:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
207:
183:
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166:
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43:26 August 2023
40:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2878:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:2023 in Gabon
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
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2772:
2770:
2767:
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2759:
2757:
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2747:
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2318:
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2289:
2285:
2278:
2262:
2259:(in German).
2258:
2254:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2163:
2159:
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2151:
2147:
2140:
2124:
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2110:
2094:
2090:
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2063:
2059:
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2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1981:
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1973:
1966:
1962:
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1954:
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1415:This section
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1128:
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1101:
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1012:
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991:
989:
985:
982:, the former
981:
972:
969:
968:
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827:
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803:
799:
796:
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792:
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782:
777:
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768:
764:
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741:
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727:
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690:
686:
684:
679:
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669:
665:
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648:
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621:
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610:
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571:
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559:
558:
551:
548:
541:
538:
536:
532:
531:
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524:
521:
519:
515:
514:
512:
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505:
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492:
489:
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484:
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478:
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470:
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460:
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328:
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316:
307:
302:
299:
297:
293:
290:
289:
282:
278:
274:
269:
263:
258: →
257:
251:
247:←
243:
236:
229:
225:
219:
214:
213:
208:
206:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
189:
184:
176:
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158:
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136:
134:
131:
129:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
101:
97:
88:
84:
79: →
78:
73:
70:←
66:
59:
53:
46:
44:
41:
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
2682:
2676:
2582:
2576:
2459:. Retrieved
2448:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2416:
2391:. Retrieved
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2320:
2296:. Retrieved
2287:
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2256:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2188:The Guardian
2187:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2150:The Guardian
2149:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2088:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1972:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1844:
1825:
1805:
1761:
1742:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1672:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1582:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1525:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1472:
1445:
1438:
1425:
1421:adding to it
1416:
1381:
1370:Gabon Review
1026:
1023:
997:
978:
970:Independent
950:Independent
942:Independent
934:Independent
906:Independent
878:Independent
868:Independent
860:Independent
836:Independent
823:(incumbent)
790:
778:
771:
760:
747:
728:
712:
687:
680:
661:
539:
522:
362:Human rights
355:Constitution
224:Brice Oligui
216:
209:
198:
191:
172:
159:
125:
42:
15:
2793:Referendums
1933:Africa News
1913:22 December
1883:3 September
1563:22 December
1536:22 December
1496:Africa News
1428:August 2023
1388:coup d'Ă©tat
1346:Total votes
1324:Valid votes
1287:Independent
1235:Independent
1219:Independent
1185:Independent
1151:Independent
1135:Independent
724:Haut-Ogooue
683:coup d'Ă©tat
609:Visa policy
486:Departments
169:Percentage
2835:Categories
2810:1946 (Oct)
2805:1946 (May)
2774:1946 (Nov)
2769:1946 (Jun)
2450:Africanews
2257:tagesschau
1643:Africanews
1526:Africanews
1477:References
800:Candidate
787:Candidates
732:Parliament
699:Background
427:Parliament
374:Government
2461:30 August
2429:30 August
2393:30 August
2363:30 August
2333:31 August
2298:31 August
2267:30 August
2236:30 August
2206:30 August
2196:0261-3077
2168:30 August
2158:0261-3077
2129:30 August
2099:29 August
2068:31 August
2058:France 24
2038:23 August
2011:26 August
1713:31 August
1683:30 August
1653:30 August
1623:30 August
1613:France 24
1593:30 August
1394:Aftermath
1036:Candidate
1020:President
1001:France 24
980:Jean Ping
767:plurality
715:Jean Ping
668:Ali Bongo
504:Elections
481:Provinces
455:President
439:President
380:President
212:President
193:President
2455:Archived
2423:Archived
2387:Archived
2357:Archived
2353:Le Monde
2327:Archived
2292:Archived
2261:Archived
2230:Archived
2200:Archived
2162:Archived
2123:Archived
2093:Archived
2062:Archived
2032:Archived
2005:Archived
2001:BBC News
1980:Archived
1961:Archived
1937:Archived
1907:Archived
1877:Archived
1873:BBC News
1852:Archived
1833:Archived
1814:Archived
1794:Archived
1769:Archived
1750:Archived
1731:Archived
1707:Archived
1703:LEFIGARO
1677:Archived
1647:Archived
1617:Archived
1587:Archived
1557:Archived
1530:Archived
1500:Archived
1456:Gabon 24
1368:Source:
1009:TV5Monde
599:Passport
591:in Gabon
573:Minister
222:General
210:Elected
164:140,690
122:Nominee
2602:1946â47
2119:Barrons
1943:24 July
1506:18 July
1360:846,822
1349:479,652
1327:457,288
1312:457,288
1082:140,690
1062:293,919
1015:Results
994:Conduct
177:30.77%
160:293,919
103:
89:56.65%
86:Turnout
2322:BFM TV
2194:
2156:
1439:After
1352:100.00
1338:22,364
1315:100.00
1007:, and
797:Party
434:Senate
283:before
173:64.27%
141:Party
1363:56.64
1330:95.34
1309:Total
1301:1,468
1256:1,034
1238:1,057
1222:1,124
1206:1,239
1188:1,266
1172:1,272
1154:1,412
1138:2,198
1122:3,639
1102:5,178
1085:30.77
1065:64.27
1042:Votes
1039:Party
926:MESP
689:Local
664:Gabon
2820:1995
2815:1958
2800:1945
2784:1956
2779:1951
2764:1945
2746:2023
2741:2018
2736:2013
2731:2008
2726:2002
2721:1997
2705:2023
2700:2018
2683:2025
2677:2023
2672:2018
2667:2011
2662:2006
2657:2001
2652:1996
2647:1990
2642:1985
2637:1980
2632:1973
2627:1967
2622:1964
2617:1961
2612:1957
2607:1952
2583:2025
2577:2023
2572:2016
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