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390:. We were pushing to go that direction with beats and bass lines and to think of the music like Devo robots doing R&B with futuristic overtones. Mark really got into it, and thought if that's what we're going to do, let's go all the way. Nobody understood that was our theoretical construct or our inspiration when they were listening to that music, because it's so mutated from the inspiration.
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part of the show, the panels were laid down, lit from underneath and used as a stage. The tour included several dates in Japan, including Osaka, Tokyo, Fukuoka and Sendai. Some performances featured the band wearing "goodwill outfits", including white short-sleeved shirts with shoulder pads and black trim, and white pants with black stripes.
586:), as well as in underground cinema. Mark Mothersbaugh recalled that Margouleff satisfied both his love of technology and Casale's interest in achieving a more radio-friendly sound. Pangburn observed that, "with Margouleff at the mixing desk, Devo produced a catchy synth pop album that proved to be their mainstream breakthrough."
627:
atmosphere to play live". Margouleff also encouraged the band to pursue a more raw production sound, stripping away effects and layers. He experimented with different mic placements and recording methods for every track and left the tapes constantly rolling in the hopes of capturing something spontaneous.
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observed that "Devo and Robert
Margouleff crafted a record that was not only more musically cohesive than the first two albums, but also boasted a greater level of sophistication, as the synthesizers blended with guitars to create a more dehumanised yet less dissonant sound." In 2015, David Chiu of
1115:
For the tour, Devo donned their red energy domes, as well as white paper jumpsuits sprayed with gray fabric paint, adorned with red gaffer tape as a shoulder piece and waistband. The stage featured five light panels at the back which were fashioned from plywood with metal frames, and for the second
638:
It was basically in the grooves, in the bottom end. ... We set up the grooves for the songs so that the songs were not self-consciously about the top end. If you play the record, you'll hear that the bass, the kick and the rest of the drums are very, very prominent and dry in the mixes, so you feel
439:
were more mainstream and accessible than its two predecessors. Casale recalled that "This was a self-imposed challenge. Can we write songs? Because we always thought that was a little bit beneath Devo was, but in the end, not really. You have to be able to deliver." Author Evie Nagy recounted that
603:
Margouleff initially met the band's proposal with trepidation but was convinced after hearing these demos. He had been looking for an interesting project to pursue, now that his work with Wonder had concluded, and knew the band aligned with his experiences in electronic music. He also cited Devo's
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in 2000. This demo version lacks "It's Not Right", "Ton o' Luv", "Don't You Know" and "Freedom of Choice", but it includes demos of the "Whip It" B-side "Turn Around" and three unreleased tracks ("Luv & Such", "Time Bomb" and "Make Me Move"). The lyrics of "Luv & Such" were later rewritten
690:
To take the idea of wearing the suits with hands in protective position over the crotch, all looking robotic and not free at all with the slogan "Freedom of Choice," was an obvious joke to us. Plus, two
American flags. It worked out: it was an election year, so it looked like we knew what we were
626:
in Los
Angeles using a 24-track machine, with Margouleff co-producing the sessions with the band and co-engineering with Howard Seigel. Bass, drums and guitars were all recorded live together, while synths and vocals were overdubbed later. Bob Mothersbaugh recalled that Margouleff "created a good
31:
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Casale opted to use a Moog bass synthesizer on the album, inspired by
Margouleff's work with Wonder, and Margouleff suggested he use the same amplifier he had used in rehearsals in order to get the same "thick" sound as the band's demo sessions. Other synthesizers used on the album include a
431:
later observed that the album "is far from R&B, although it's funky and moves in a way that its two predecessors do not." The band members all fully committed to the new artistic direction and were later in agreement that it was their best album, strongest set of songs and most enjoyable
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Following the success of the "Whip It" single, concerts in the middle of the band's tour had to be rescheduled to accommodate larger venues. Gerald Casale later recalled, "We were in the middle of a small club tour – maximum 900 seats – and within two weeks we had to rebook everything for
856:
The press kit for the album included an insert called "Devo Meets the Press", which featured the band giving largely facetious answers to frequently asked questions. The band appeared in an ad campaign for the Moog
Liberation synthesizer, which they also used in promo shots at the time.
440:
Mark
Mothersbaugh claimed he was incapable of intentionally writing a hit song. Casale added that "We were mutating ourselves on purpose, with that purpose being to make something bolder and funkier, still with guitars and energy, and still maintain the energy of our stage show".
679:
Much like
Margouleff's work with Wonder, the album was mixed drily, and Margouleff recalled, "I was always striving to get the band as close as possible, falling off the proscenium arch and into the audience, so that the listeners would feel like they're moving inside the band."
349:(1979) was not as well received, the label presented the band with a "make or break" ultimatum for their forthcoming third album. Warner Bros. told the band that if sales didn't increase with the new album's release, the label would terminate their contract. Devo frontman
3253:
360:
While the material on Devo's first two albums mostly consisted of old songs written between 1974 and 1977, the band decided to compose all new material for the upcoming crucial third album. The songs were written after the band had completed their second world tour.
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for the week of
November 15, 1980. Warner Bros. then gave the band an infusion of cash to make a promo video for the song. Despite its success, Casale later expressed that the band hadn't viewed the song any differently than any other song on the record.
777:
urged southeastern DJs to play "Whip It", whose popularity then spread to New York and the rest of the U.S., including gay dance clubs. "Whip It" was formally released as a single on August 13, 1980, and became a genuine hit, peaking at No. 14 on the
368:
saw the band now living in Los
Angeles and choosing to start from scratch. The band rented a space on Wilcox Avenue in Hollywood that had been converted from old abandoned storefronts in which they would compose and rehearse new material.
596:
and the song became "Mr. B's
Ballroom". In 2009, another demo titled "Red Shark" surfaced, an early version of "It's Not Right" with alternate lyrics that was offered as a download-only track for fans who purchased tickets to the
822:. Casale had wanted Warner Bros. to select "Freedom of Choice" as the next single but the label passed on it. Instead, Warner Bros. chose to continue promoting "Whip It" and have the band focus on completing their next album,
537:
in 1919, prior to U.S. copyright law. The music was written by Mark Mothersbaugh and, according to Nagy, is "outside any of the structure lexicon of sounds and beats of rock & roll", despite its incorporation of a
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became Devo's commercial breakthrough, although its success would not be replicated on subsequent records. The album was the band's biggest seller and is their most successful album to date. It peaked at No. 22 on the
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and all those guys were being taken seriously and pressuring congressmen and senators. So “Freedom of Choice” was about if you don’t take it seriously, there are despots and tyrants that will take away from
810:
Promo videos were then shot for both "Freedom of Choice" and "Girl U Want", both of which featured skateboarders from Santa Monica and their friends. The former featured professional skateboarders
1228:
even paid homage to both the song and the video in an episode demonstrates how much 'Whip It' has transcended pop culture." Also that year, Nagy wrote a book on the making of the album for the
607:
Margouleff frequently visited the band's rehearsal sessions and Mark Mothersbaugh found him to be "interested, engaged and engaging" as well as "super optimistic", likening him to the band's
528:, melded it with some standalone lyrics he'd written. "Cold War" was a rare collaboration between Casale and Bob Mothersbaugh, developed after hours in the studio circa November 1979.
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experience in the studio, due to their positive working relationship. However, Casale has said that the band's fanbase were very critical of this stylistic departure.
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character. Margouleff recalled that Devo rehearsed the material for several weeks and continued to write in the studio even after the proper album sessions began.
721:
light fixtures Casale remembered from the grade school he'd attended, which was built in the 1920s. The hats were designed by Brent Scrivner and fashioned from
1222:
commented on "Whip It"'s "surrealist and now-iconic video that was a staple of MTV during the then-fledging channel's early years". He added, "The fact that
470:. The music originated as four different demo pieces, largely written by Mark Mothersbaugh and later assembled and arranged by Casale. The riff was based on
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beat. Nagy compares "Ton o' Luv" to "Whip It" in that it is a "parody of cloying American optimism that is blind to the industrial realities around it."
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773:" made the label think it had commercial potential. The single failed to chart, and after the band began their concert tour, Florida record promoter
1091:, critics Scott Isler and Ira Robbins described the album as "the band's most evocative pairing of words and music". In a retrospective review for
2709:
676:, "synthesizers had now been upgraded to a starring role, while an increasingly sophisticated pop sensibility infiltrated the group's new songs."
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The tour was captured on several different commercial releases. The first was a promotional LP of an almost complete gig from August 16 at the
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where the owner would whip his wife's clothes off. The video also played on radio programmers' popular misconception that the song was about
570:, they had difficulty figuring out how to reflect those influences in their own music. The band decided to approach electronic music pioneer
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format, with one side containing the show in DVD format and the other containing an edited version of the show's audio in CD format.
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1192:, as well as a tour in which they would perform both albums on back-to-back nights in selected cities. On December 22, 2009, the
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The album was demoed at Modern Music Recording Studio in 1980, and these tracks were later released on the compilation album
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was chosen because Mark Mothersbaugh and Casale had been fond of that track. Other proposed titles for the album included
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on August 19 was cancelled, due to a light bank malfunctioning during the afternoon show, which led ticket holders to
520:(1978), and began as an instrumental demo recorded by Mark Mothersbaugh with Debbie Smith and Sue Schmidt of the band
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quipped that "if they ever teach a rhythm box to get funky, a Mothersbaugh will be there to plug it in." Writing in
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chart. Both the album and "Whip It" single sold over a million copies. The album was awarded platinum status by the
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2004:
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series, including interviews with Casale and Mark and Bob Mothersbaugh, a song by song breakdown and a foreword by
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3,000-5000-seat places because 'Whip It' became so big, so fast." This included a three-night run at the
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485:
were written by Casale about the United States' conservative political shift preceding the election of
425:-oriented direction with their new songs would satisfy both themselves and Warner Bros. DJ Pangburn of
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531:"That's Pep!" features lyrics taken from the poem "Pep" by Grace G. Bostwick, which was published in
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668:(for the whip crack sounds on "Whip It") and a custom-made Moog called a "Devobox". Music historian
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558:, they decided to find a new producer. Mark Mothersbaugh later stated that, while the band admired
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2019:
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On September 16, 2009, Warner Bros. and Devo announced vinyl and deluxe CD re-releases of both
1095:, Steve Huey praised the album, calling it "their most cohesive, consistent material to date".
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magazine that Mark Mothersbaugh had found in an antique store, which contained a story about a
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Devo had amassed a sizeable following after the release of their first two studio albums with
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765:" was the initial single chosen by Warner Bros., and Nagy theorized that its similar feel to
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8:
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1141:, containing both the mini-album and the LP on one disc. In 2005, a performance from the
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604:"strong political message" as another motivating factor for him to work with the band.
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2318:
33 1/3 Revolutions Per Minute - A Critical Trip Through the Rock LP Era, 1955–1999
514:"Gates of Steel" was written after sessions concluded for the band's debut album,
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2015:
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guitar grind and Mark Mothersbaugh's vocal frenzy should satisfy AOR listeners."
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white plastic, spray-painted with Chinese red lacquer. The band also wore black
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1991:
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93:
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3921:
3469:"Devo, White Town, Babybird: what happens when your cult pop band gets huge?"
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Devo hadn't enjoyed the experience of working with their previous producer,
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77:
3036:"Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale on being music video pioneers"
2390:"'Freedom of Choice' Is What You Got: A New Look at Devo's 1980 Hit Album"
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714:
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223:
85:
2680:"Devo's 'Freedom of Choice' at 40: Gerald Casale on Their Biggest Album"
1208:
HMV Forum concert, a DVD of music videos, a 7-inch single and a poster.
4440:
4349:
4323:
4299:
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4088:
3988:
3902:
3816:
3142:
2651:
2610:"Gerald Casale of Devo Looks Back On The Making Of 'Freedom Of Choice'"
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mini-album, and in 2000, Rhino Handmade issued a limited edition CD of
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997:
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539:
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series. Shortly thereafter, six tracks from the album appeared as the
357:
with litigation if Devo did not achieve chart success with the album.
30:
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4502:
2541:
818:. Some of the males who appeared in the latter video were dressed in
811:
766:
729:
706:
551:
452:" were originally written by Casale in one night "as an imitation of
386:. And we had always listened to stations out of Detroit and we loved
98:
2710:"'That's Pep!': The Story Behind Devo's 'Freedom of Choice' Outlier"
4560:
4363:
3774:"Top Selling Albums of 1981 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart"
3749:"Top Selling Albums of 1980 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart"
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2352:
1792:
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1152:
1092:
884:
718:
669:
657:
3907:
3500:
2298:
Nagy, Evie (June 19, 2010). "How To Get Ahead With Advertising".
1405:
1401:
1229:
839:
554:, and after the band's sales decreased with the resulting album,
521:
3140:
Starr, Red (May 29 – June 11, 1980). "Devo: Freedom of Choice".
1196:
box set was released, which featured the remastered versions of
353:
later contended that Warner Bros. threatened the band's manager
3849:"New Zealand album certifications – Devo – Freedom of Choice"
3281:
3040:
1145:
in Petaluma, California from the following night was issued as
567:
563:
387:
1103:
described a live version of "Gates of Steel" saying that "its
828:, which they had already begun recording by January of 1981.
38:
3874:"American album certifications – Devo – Freedom of Choice"
3824:"Canadian album certifications – Devo – Freedom of Choice"
3496:"Warner Bros. and Devo press release on re-release and tour"
1166:. However, the show was made up a week later, on August 25.
3944:
3626:
3604:
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3411:
3389:
2771:
2441:"MAGNET Classics: The Making Of Devo's "Freedom Of Choice""
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296:
157:
43:
3441:"BACK IN THE DAY: Riot marred 1980 Devo show in Riverside"
732:
shirts, which were popular with beach-goers in the 1960s.
524:. Casale liked the progression and, during rehearsals for
2980:"The Truth About Devo, America's Most Misunderstood Band"
853:
saw the video for "Whip It" and objected to the content.
709:, designed by Casale and inspired by suits worn by Black
705:
The cover features the band wearing silver suits made of
3913:
3357:
3355:
1915:
Credits adapted from the original album's liner notes:
807:. It was shot in Devo's rehearsal studio for $ 15,000.
3655:. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 88.
2942:
2932:
2930:
2928:
789:
The video for "Whip It" was based on a 1962 issue of
630:
Margouleff paid particular focus to the sound of the
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3367:
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3011:
3691:
3340:
2999:
2954:
2925:
466:-esque inspirational song for then-U.S. President
2766:
2764:
2762:
2136:
4614:
2192:Shipments figures based on certification alone.
1049:chart, while "Whip It" peaked at No. 14 on the
2759:
965:
889:
3929:
1127:radio show and issued as part of the ongoing
4566:Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol
3280:Isler, Scott (1991). Robbins, Ira A. (ed.).
3279:
3190:
3188:
2308:
927:
3384:
3382:
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2971:
2969:
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2632:
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2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
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2263:
2261:
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622:was recorded and mixed in six weeks at the
3936:
3922:
3799:"Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1981"
2831:"Devo to Play Classic Albums on Fall Tour"
2647:"The Synths and Studio Techniques of Devo"
2434:
2432:
1840:G. Casale, M. Mothersbaugh, Schmidt, Smith
1780:G. Casale, M. Mothersbaugh, Schmidt, Smith
1645:G. Casale, M. Mothersbaugh, Schmidt, Smith
421:. The band decided that heading in a more
303:. The album contained their biggest hit, "
29:
3878:Recording Industry Association of America
3439:Johnson, Kim Jarrell (November 1, 2014).
3259:Recording Industry Association of America
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2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
1065:Recording Industry Association of America
462:". Mark Mothersbaugh also viewed it as a
3700:. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
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2314:
2256:
1158:The evening show at Raincross Square in
4233:Pioneers Who Got Scalped: The Anthology
3703:
3609:Pioneers Who Got Scalped: The Anthology
3438:
3146:. Vol. 2, no. 11. p. 30.
2910:Pioneers Who Got Scalped: The Anthology
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2438:
1872:Pioneers Who Got Scalped: The Anthology
343:However, after the band's second album
4615:
4124:Now It Can Be Told: Devo at the Palace
3698:"Charts.nz – Devo – Freedom of Choice"
3669:
3619:
3466:
3460:
3156:
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2875:
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2704:
2702:
2497:
2409:
2383:
2381:
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2235:. London: Rocket 88 Books Publishing.
2213:. London: Rocket 88 Books Publishing.
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1537:
4496:The Complete Truth About De-Evolution
3917:
3373:
3361:
3346:
3139:
3096:
3023:
3017:
3005:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2829:Ennis, Jillian (September 16, 2009).
2828:
2677:
2666:
2557:
2534:
2460:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2227:
2205:
1735:"Freedom of Choice Theme Song" (Live)
1600:"Freedom of Choice Theme Song" (Live)
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1204:with bonus tracks, a DVD of the 2009
870:
713:groups of the 1950s. The band's red "
639:like you're standing next to the kit.
307:", which hit No. 8 and No. 14 on the
4643:Albums produced by Robert Margouleff
4638:Punk rock albums by American artists
3647:
3625:
3603:
3556:
3410:
3388:
2978:Domanick, Andrea (August 29, 2018).
2770:
2545:. Mark Mothersbaugh and Jerry Casale
2519:
2387:
2297:
2271:"Deep Dive: Devo, FREEDOM OF CHOICE"
1954:
683:
493:He was empowering the evangelicals.
3580:"The De-Evolution of Akron's Music"
2903:
2897:
2699:
2608:Beviglia, Jim (February 20, 2020).
2570:"August 1980: Devo Release WHIP IT"
2537:"Devo : Songwriter Interviews"
2439:Amorosi, A.D. (December 15, 2016).
2366:
1123:in San Francisco, recorded for the
967:
891:
13:
4265:50 Years of De-Evolution 1973–2023
4041:Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!
3311:
2500:"Interview: Gerald Casale of Devo"
2335:
2047:
1905:– rhythm guitar, keyboards, vocals
1691:These bonus tracks constitute the
1573:2009 Warner Bros. CD bonus tracks:
1185:Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!
837:and three appearances on the show
517:Q. Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!
14:
4654:
3895:
3528:"The Ultra Devo-lux Ltd. Edition"
3467:Lester, Paul (January 21, 2016).
3157:Hunter, James (1995). "Devo". In
3108:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
3069:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
2121:
929:
922:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
2878:"Classic Tracks: DEVO 'Whip It'"
2346:
1959:
1893:– vocals, bass guitar, keyboards
1239:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
4576:Jihad Jerry & the Evildoers
3791:
3766:
3741:
3710:"Official Albums Chart Top 100"
3653:Australian Chart Book 1970–1992
3641:
3572:
3550:
3520:
3488:
3432:
3396:(CD liner notes). Los Angeles:
3246:
3150:
3133:
3097:Evans, Paul (2004). "Devo". In
3090:
3056:
2822:
2790:
2737:Bostwick, Grace G. (May 1924).
2730:
2678:Amter, Charlie (May 20, 2020).
2645:DJ Pangburn (August 13, 2020).
2315:Segretto, Mike (2022). "1980".
2200:
1939:Karat Faye – assistant engineer
849:in 1981 was canceled when host
4225:Adventures of the Smart Patrol
4217:Hot Potatoes: The Best of Devo
4132:Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years
3534:. clubdevo.com. Archived from
3283:The Trouser Press Record Guide
2498:Harris, Will (June 18, 2015).
2291:
1716:
1581:
1522:
1378:
1251:
758:was released on May 16, 1980.
372:
1:
4357:(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction
3676:"Top RPM Albums: Issue 6956b"
3164:Spin Alternative Record Guide
2876:Buskin, Richard (July 2008).
2535:Wiser, Carl (December 2003).
2249:
1172:Santa Monica Civic Auditorium
1033:
1010:Spin Alternative Record Guide
960:The Rolling Stone Album Guide
545:
334:
285:F R E E D O M O F C H O I C E
18:1980 studio album by Devo
4257:Something Else for Everybody
3328:. April 18, 1981. p. 82
3254:"Gold & Platinum - RIAA"
3200:"Christgau's Consumer Guide"
2388:Chiu, David (May 21, 2015).
2038:
2024:
2009:
1997:
1864:
1400:G. Casale, M. Mothersbaugh,
860:
750:
614:
7:
3738:. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
3716:. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
3688:. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
3686:Library and Archives Canada
1887:– vocals, keyboards, guitar
1211:In 2008, Richard Buskin of
1194:Ultra Devo-Lux Ltd. Edition
1070:
831:Devo made an appearance on
691:doing beyond what we knew.
580:Tonto's Expanding Head Band
264:Released: December 29, 1980
10:
4659:
4475:The Men Who Make the Music
3778:Recorded Music New Zealand
3753:Recorded Music New Zealand
3564:(CD box set liner notes).
3562:The Ultra Devo-lux Ltd. Ed
3286:(4th ed.). New York:
2349:"Freedom of Choice – Devo"
1854:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1826:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1766:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1752:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1738:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1631:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1617:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1603:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1562:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1544:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1361:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1329:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
1315:M. Mothersbaugh, G. Casale
843:. A planned appearance on
299:, released in May 1980 on
4601:The Mutants Are Revolting
4587:The Beginning Was the End
4526:
4464:
4334:
4308:Theme from Doctor Detroit
4275:
4209:Hardcore Devo: Volume Two
4201:Hardcore Devo: Volume One
4166:
4115:
4030:
3951:
2321:. Backbeat. p. 379.
2189:
2174:
2159:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2098:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2029:
2014:
2002:
1988:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1949:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1177:
878:
875:
272:
251:Released: October 6, 1980
242:Released: August 13, 1980
216:
205:
201:
164:
156:
135:
123:
107:
84:
73:
69:October 1979 – early 1980
65:
50:
37:
28:
23:
4413:Working in the Coal Mine
3943:
3420:(DualDisc liner notes).
3072:(5th concise ed.).
1936:Howard Siegal – engineer
1125:King Biscuit Flower Hour
717:" hats were inspired by
456:'s parodies in his book
443:
409:was informed by bassist
322:peaked at No. 22 on the
229:Released: April 24, 1980
4556:Church of the SubGenius
4105:Something for Everybody
4049:Duty Now for the Future
3714:Official Charts Company
3161:; Marks, Craig (eds.).
1989:Canada Top Albums/CDs (
1945:Artrouble – album cover
1837:"Gates of Steel" (Demo)
1777:"Gates of Steel" (Live)
1704:Ultra Devo-lux Ltd. Ed.
1642:"Gates of Steel" (Live)
1129:Warner Bros. Music Show
1110:
574:, due to his work with
556:Duty Now for the Future
382:and I had always loved
346:Duty Now for the Future
171:Duty Now for the Future
4193:Devo's Greatest Misses
693:
653:
512:
392:
318:charts, respectively.
54:May 16, 1980
4633:Warner Records albums
3726:"Devo Chart History (
1942:Ken Perry – mastering
1899:– lead guitar, vocals
1869:Credits adapted from
1809:"Planet Earth" (Live)
1677:"Planet Earth" (Live)
1160:Riverside, California
834:The Merv Griffin Show
688:
636:
584:the TONTO synthesizer
534:The American Magazine
491:
377:
4434:Are You Experienced?
4249:This Is the Devo Box
4185:Devo's Greatest Hits
3635:Warner Bros. Records
3586:, September 10, 2000
3566:Warner Bros. Records
3446:The Press Enterprise
3198:(February 2, 1981).
3113:Simon & Schuster
2798:"Devo - Recombo DNA"
2087:New Zealand Albums (
2063:New Zealand Albums (
2003:New Zealand Albums (
1933:– producer, engineer
1763:"Girl U Want" (Live)
1628:"Girl U Want" (Live)
866:Professional ratings
846:The Midnight Special
301:Warner Bros. Records
4517:Hardcore Devo Live!
4156:Hardcore Devo Live!
4065:New Traditionalists
3532:Devo Official Store
3171:. pp. 110–11.
2803:Rhino Entertainment
2746:Ohio State Engineer
2615:American Songwriter
2575:Rhino Entertainment
2505:Rhino Entertainment
2276:Rhino Entertainment
2127:
1977:Australian Albums (
1374:
1247:
867:
825:New Traditionalists
644:Robert Margouleff,
401:, February 20, 2020
398:American Songwriter
189:New Traditionalists
4399:Through Being Cool
4177:E-Z Listening Disc
4097:Smooth Noodle Maps
3910:(list of releases)
3633:(LP liner notes).
3611:(CD liner notes).
3508:on January 7, 2010
2913:(CD liner notes).
2778:(CD liner notes).
2126:
1967:Chart (1980–1981)
1851:"Time Bomb" (Demo)
1463:"Mr. B's Ballroom"
1372:
1245:
1206:Q: Are We Not Men?
1198:Q: Are We Not Men?
1075:In a 1981 review,
865:
417:'s mutual love of
211:Freedom of Choice
4610:
4609:
4594:Dare to Be Stupid
4392:Freedom of Choice
4073:Oh, No! It's Devo
4057:Freedom of Choice
3957:Mark Mothersbaugh
3903:Freedom of Choice
3853:Recorded Music NZ
3631:Freedom of Choice
3288:Collier/Macmillan
3205:The Village Voice
3196:Christgau, Robert
3083:978-0-85712-595-8
2578:. August 13, 2021
2198:
2197:
2193:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2074:
2073:
2043:
2042:
1979:Kent Music Report
1931:Robert Margouleff
1885:Mark Mothersbaugh
1861:
1860:
1823:"Snowball" (Demo)
1687:
1686:
1569:
1568:
1559:(Dance Velocity)"
1511:Oh, No! It's Devo
1506:Freedom of Choice
1497:
1496:
1368:
1367:
1356:Freedom of Choice
1278:Mark Mothersbaugh
1202:Freedom of Choice
1190:Freedom of Choice
1082:The Village Voice
1067:on May 13, 1986.
1056:and No. 8 on the
1039:Freedom of Choice
1031:
1030:
1022:The Village Voice
756:Freedom of Choice
737:Freedom of Choice
684:Artwork and title
674:Freedom of Choice
620:Freedom of Choice
598:Freedom of Choice
572:Robert Margouleff
526:Freedom of Choice
459:Gravity's Rainbow
437:Freedom of Choice
413:'s and guitarist
407:Freedom of Choice
366:Freedom of Choice
351:Mark Mothersbaugh
320:Freedom of Choice
312:Club Play Singles
280:Freedom of Choice
276:
275:
259:Freedom of Choice
197:
196:
180:Freedom of Choice
148:Robert Margouleff
24:Freedom of Choice
4650:
4455:Watch Us Work It
4371:Secret Agent Man
4316:Watch Us Work It
3999:Jim Mothersbaugh
3971:Bob Mothersbaugh
3938:
3931:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3745:
3739:
3723:
3717:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3538:on March 7, 2012
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3504:. Archived from
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3386:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3323:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3111:(4th ed.).
3103:Hoard, Christian
3099:Brackett, Nathan
3094:
3088:
3087:
3066:(2011). "Devo".
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:. March 31, 2022
3032:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2975:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2951:, p. 76–77.
2946:
2940:
2934:
2923:
2922:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2873:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:on March 5, 2016
2806:. Archived from
2794:
2788:
2787:
2768:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2642:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2532:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2495:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2436:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2385:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2267:
2246:
2224:
2191:
2128:
2125:
2076:
2075:
2052:
2051:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1897:Bob Mothersbaugh
1875:CD liner notes.
1798:G. Casale, Lewis
1749:"Whip It" (Live)
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:CD bonus tracks:
1614:"Whip It" (Live)
1583:
1578:
1577:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1514:CD bonus tracks:
1490:
1435:"Don't You Know"
1422:Bob Mothersbaugh
1397:"Gates of Steel"
1380:
1375:
1371:
1294:"It's Not Right"
1253:
1248:
1244:
1121:Warfield Theatre
1077:Robert Christgau
1061:Dance Club Songs
991:
990:
989:
985:
984:
980:
979:
975:
974:
970:
969:
953:
952:
951:
947:
946:
942:
941:
937:
936:
932:
931:
915:
914:
913:
909:
908:
904:
903:
899:
898:
894:
893:
868:
864:
701:
696:—Gerald Casale;
651:
600:album concerts.
510:
476:Oh, Pretty Woman
415:Bob Mothersbaugh
402:
380:Bob Mothersbaugh
364:The creation of
291:by the American
265:
262:
252:
249:
248:"Gates of Steel"
243:
240:
230:
227:
166:
165:
119:
118:
114:
61:
59:
33:
21:
20:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4528:
4522:
4466:
4460:
4406:Beautiful World
4330:
4271:
4168:
4162:
4111:
4032:
4026:
3947:
3942:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3724:
3720:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3646:
3642:
3624:
3620:
3602:
3598:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3437:
3433:
3409:
3405:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3290:. p. 185.
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3155:
3151:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2976:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2926:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2874:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2769:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2676:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2643:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2606:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2496:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2437:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2386:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2345:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2252:
2243:
2221:
2211:DEVO: The Brand
2203:
2175:United States (
2138:Certified units
2124:
2119:
2050:
2048:Year-end charts
1971:
1962:
1952:
1867:
1862:
1688:
1570:
1498:
1488:
1466:M. Mothersbaugh
1452:M. Mothersbaugh
1438:M. Mothersbaugh
1369:
1297:M. Mothersbaugh
1242:
1180:
1143:Phoenix Theater
1113:
1073:
1036:
987:
982:
977:
972:
949:
944:
939:
934:
911:
906:
901:
896:
863:
753:
703:
698:DEVO: The Brand
695:
686:
672:noted that, on
666:ElectroComp 500
662:Moog Liberation
652:
643:
617:
548:
511:
503:Gerald Casale,
502:
483:the title track
448:The lyrics of "
446:
404:
395:Gerald Casale;
394:
375:
337:
287:) is the third
268:
263:
256:
255:
250:
247:
246:
241:
234:
233:
228:
221:
220:
192:
183:
174:
152:
116:
112:
111:
103:
57:
55:
46:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4510:Devo Live 1980
4506:
4499:
4492:
4489:We're All Devo
4485:
4478:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4292:Mechanical Man
4288:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4148:Devo Live 1980
4144:
4136:
4128:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4017:David Kendrick
4014:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3897:
3896:External links
3894:
3891:
3890:
3865:
3840:
3815:
3790:
3765:
3740:
3718:
3702:
3690:
3668:
3661:
3640:
3618:
3596:
3584:Beacon Journal
3571:
3549:
3519:
3487:
3459:
3431:
3417:Devo Live 1980
3403:
3398:Rhino Handmade
3378:
3376:, p. 113.
3366:
3364:, p. 109.
3351:
3339:
3319:"Single Picks"
3310:
3296:
3272:
3245:
3218:
3184:
3177:
3159:Weisbard, Eric
3149:
3132:
3125:
3089:
3082:
3055:
3022:
3020:, p. 106.
3010:
2998:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2924:
2896:
2883:Sound on Sound
2849:
2821:
2789:
2784:Rhino Handmade
2758:
2729:
2718:. May 20, 2025
2698:
2665:
2628:
2589:
2556:
2518:
2459:
2408:
2365:
2334:
2327:
2307:
2290:
2279:. May 16, 2021
2254:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2241:
2233:DEVO: Unmasked
2219:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2123:
2122:Certifications
2120:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
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1838:
1835:
1831:
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1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
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1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
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1725:
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1598:
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1553:
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1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1517:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:"Planet Earth"
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
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1436:
1433:
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1425:
1419:
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1412:
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1408:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
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1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1348:
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1344:
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1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
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1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1214:Sound on Sound
1179:
1176:
1148:Devo Live 1980
1112:
1109:
1072:
1069:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1001:
993:
992:
963:
955:
954:
925:
917:
916:
887:
881:
880:
877:
873:
872:
862:
859:
752:
749:
687:
685:
682:
647:Sound on Sound
641:
632:rhythm section
616:
613:
560:Bootsy Collins
547:
544:
509:, May 20, 2020
500:
481:The lyrics of
454:Thomas Pynchon
445:
442:
428:Sound on Sound
376:
374:
371:
355:Elliot Roberts
336:
333:
274:
273:
270:
269:
267:
266:
253:
244:
231:
217:
214:
213:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
185:
176:
162:
161:
154:
153:
151:
150:
145:
141:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
109:
105:
104:
102:
101:
96:
90:
88:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
52:
48:
47:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4655:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4581:Mutato Muzika
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4482:Human Highway
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:Gerald Casale
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3662:0-646-11917-6
3658:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3422:San Francisco
3419:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3349:, p. 78.
3348:
3343:
3327:
3320:
3314:
3299:
3297:0-02-036361-3
3293:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3180:
3178:0-679-75574-8
3174:
3170:
3169:Vintage Books
3166:
3165:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3126:0-7432-0169-8
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3074:Omnibus Press
3071:
3070:
3065:
3064:Larkin, Colin
3059:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3008:, p. 79.
3007:
3002:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2963:, p. 77.
2962:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2939:, p. 76.
2938:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2751:September 28,
2747:
2740:
2739:"That's Pep!"
2733:
2717:
2716:
2715:Rolling Stone
2711:
2705:
2703:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2354:
2350:
2347:Huey, Steve.
2343:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2328:9781493064601
2324:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2244:
2242:9781910978016
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2220:9781910978016
2216:
2212:
2208:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:New Zealand (
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2134:Certification
2129:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2102:Billboard 200
2097:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2079:Chart (1981)
2077:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2055:Chart (1980)
2053:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1960:Weekly charts
1957:
1956:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:Gerald Casale
1889:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1489:Total length:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:"That's Pep!"
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1376:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:Gerald Casale
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1249:
1240:Track listing
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1105:wall-of-sound
1102:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1088:Trouser Press
1084:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
964:
962:
961:
957:
956:
926:
924:
923:
919:
918:
888:
886:
883:
882:
874:
871:Review scores
869:
858:
854:
852:
848:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
829:
827:
826:
821:
817:
816:Stacy Peralta
813:
808:
806:
805:sadomasochism
802:
798:
794:
793:
787:
784:
782:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
748:
746:
742:
741:Time for Devo
738:
733:
731:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:
699:
692:
681:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
649:
648:
640:
635:
633:
628:
625:
621:
612:
610:
605:
601:
599:
594:
593:
587:
585:
581:
577:
576:Stevie Wonder
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
543:
541:
536:
535:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:
508:
507:
499:
496:
495:Pat Robertson
490:
488:
487:Ronald Reagan
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Dale Carnegie
461:
460:
455:
451:
441:
438:
435:The songs on
433:
430:
429:
424:
420:
419:R&B music
416:
412:
411:Gerald Casale
408:
403:
400:
399:
391:
389:
385:
381:
370:
367:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
332:
330:
327:
326:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:(stylized as
282:
281:
271:
260:
254:
245:
238:
232:
225:
219:
218:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
191:
190:
186:
182:
181:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
146:
143:
142:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
110:
106:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
4585:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4448:Disco Dancer
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4039:
3981:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3901:
3883:November 27,
3881:. Retrieved
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3843:
3833:November 27,
3831:. Retrieved
3828:Music Canada
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3743:
3734:
3727:
3721:
3705:
3693:
3679:
3671:
3652:
3643:
3630:
3621:
3608:
3599:
3588:, retrieved
3583:
3574:
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3536:the original
3531:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:the original
3499:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:The Guardian
3472:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3444:
3434:
3426:Target Video
3416:
3406:
3400:. RHM2 7708.
3393:
3369:
3342:
3332:February 23,
3330:. Retrieved
3326:Record World
3325:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3282:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3257:
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3203:
3163:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3107:
3092:
3068:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3039:
3013:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2983:
2956:
2944:
2909:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2881:
2840:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:the original
2801:
2792:
2786:. RHM2 7718.
2775:
2749:. Retrieved
2745:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2713:
2689:. Retrieved
2683:
2656:. Retrieved
2650:
2619:. Retrieved
2613:
2580:. Retrieved
2573:
2547:. Retrieved
2540:
2509:. Retrieved
2503:
2450:. Retrieved
2444:
2399:. Retrieved
2393:
2356:. Retrieved
2317:
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2281:. Retrieved
2274:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2204:
2201:Bibliography
2190:
2147:Music Canada
2112:
2100:
2032:
1990:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1665:Robert Lewis
1572:
1571:
1541:"Turnaround"
1509:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1406:Debbie Smith
1340:"Ton o' Luv"
1234:Fred Armisen
1225:The Simpsons
1223:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
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1114:
1100:Record World
1098:
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801:masturbation
790:
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629:
624:Record Plant
619:
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555:
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532:
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468:Jimmy Carter
457:
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378:
365:
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344:
341:Warner Bros.
338:
323:
319:
308:
289:studio album
284:
279:
278:
277:
210:
187:
179:
178:
169:
130:Warner Bros.
78:Record Plant
39:Studio album
15:
4628:1980 albums
4623:Devo albums
4571:Energy dome
4550:General Boy
4536:Discography
4427:That's Good
4420:Peek-a-Boo!
4378:Girl U Want
4241:Recombo DNA
4167:Compilation
4116:Live albums
4022:Josh Freese
4012:Rod Reisman
3982:Jeff Friedl
3783:February 1,
3758:January 29,
3649:Kent, David
3637:. BSK 3435.
3615:. R2 75967.
3590:December 1,
3568:. 522188-2.
3542:December 5,
3115:. pp.
2921:. R2 75967.
2915:Los Angeles
2780:Los Angeles
2776:Recombo DNA
1663:G. Casale,
1557:Peek-a-Boo!
1424:, G. Casale
1402:Sue Schmidt
1272:Girl U Want
851:Lily Tomlin
763:Girl U Want
715:energy dome
650:, July 2008
609:General Boy
592:Recombo DNA
582:(featuring
472:Roy Orbison
373:Composition
316:Pop Singles
224:Girl U Want
80:(Hollywood)
4617:Categories
4541:Characters
4465:Home video
4441:Here to Go
4350:Jocko Homo
4324:Song Study
4300:DEV-O Live
4140:DEV-O Live
4089:Total Devo
4008:Fred Weber
3994:Alan Myers
3989:Bob Casale
3977:Josh Hager
3452:January 5,
3428:. DR-4442.
3394:DEV-O Live
3374:Devo 2018b
3362:Devo 2018b
3347:Devo 2018a
3143:Smash Hits
3018:Devo 2018b
3006:Devo 2018a
2961:Devo 2018a
2949:Devo 2018a
2937:Devo 2018a
2652:Reverb.com
2395:PopMatters
2250:References
2185:1,000,000
1927:– producer
1909:Alan Myers
1903:Bob Casale
1694:DEV-O Live
1418:"Cold War"
1326:"Snowball"
1220:PopMatters
1139:DEV-O Live
1134:DEV-O Live
1034:Commercial
998:Smash Hits
797:dude ranch
775:Kal Rudman
771:My Sharona
735:The title
546:Production
540:Bo Diddley
335:Background
329:Pop Albums
160:chronology
58:1980-05-16
4545:Booji Boy
4503:Devo Live
4343:Mongoloid
4004:Bob Lewis
3808:April 23,
3803:Billboard
3735:Billboard
3728:Billboard
3303:April 22,
3232:Billboard
3211:April 22,
2905:Zax, Andy
2542:Songfacts
2358:April 22,
2301:Billboard
2231:(2018b).
2209:(2018a).
2182:Platinum
2167:Platinum
2082:Position
2058:Position
2033:Billboard
2016:UK Albums
1972:position
1919:Technical
1865:Personnel
1812:G. Casale
1724:Writer(s)
1680:G. Casale
1589:Writer(s)
1530:Writer(s)
1480:G. Casale
1386:Writer(s)
1343:G. Casale
1259:Writer(s)
1058:Billboard
1052:Billboard
1045:Billboard
861:Reception
812:Tony Alva
781:Billboard
767:the Knack
751:Promotion
730:boat neck
707:Naugahyde
615:Recording
552:Ken Scott
325:Billboard
309:Billboard
99:synth-pop
4561:Devo 2.0
4529:articles
4467:releases
4364:Be Stiff
3651:(1993).
3629:(1980).
3607:(2000).
3560:(2009).
3480:July 25,
3414:(2005).
3392:(1999).
3105:(eds.).
3048:July 26,
2991:July 26,
2907:(2000).
2889:July 16,
2774:(2000).
2722:July 16,
2691:July 25,
2658:July 26,
2621:July 26,
2582:July 25,
2511:July 25,
2452:July 25,
2401:July 25,
2353:AllMusic
2283:July 26,
2145:Canada (
1795:" (Live)
1793:Be Stiff
1660:" (Live)
1658:Be Stiff
1373:Side two
1246:Side one
1153:DualDisc
1093:AllMusic
1071:Critical
885:AllMusic
745:You R It
723:vacuform
719:Art Deco
670:Andy Zax
658:Minimoog
642:—
501:—
293:new wave
137:Producer
94:New wave
66:Recorded
51:Released
41: by
4527:Related
4385:Whip It
4335:Singles
4284:B Stiff
3908:Discogs
3858:June 1,
3512:May 29,
3501:Reuters
3265:May 29,
3238:May 29,
2842:May 29,
2814:May 29,
2685:Variety
2549:May 29,
2170:15,000
2155:50,000
2140:/sales
2131:Region
1911:– drums
1310:Whip It
1054:Hot 100
840:Fridays
783:Hot 100
711:R&B
522:Chi-Pig
506:Variety
450:Whip It
384:R&B
331:chart.
305:Whip It
237:Whip It
207:Singles
193:(1981)
184:(1980)
175:(1979)
56: (
4327:(2010)
4319:(2008)
4311:(1983)
4303:(1981)
4295:(1978)
4287:(1977)
4268:(2023)
4260:(2013)
4252:(2008)
4244:(2000)
4236:(2000)
4228:(1996)
4220:(1993)
4212:(1991)
4204:(1990)
4196:(1990)
4188:(1990)
4180:(1987)
4169:albums
4159:(2015)
4151:(2005)
4143:(1999)
4135:(1992)
4127:(1989)
4108:(2010)
4100:(1990)
4092:(1988)
4084:(1984)
4076:(1982)
4068:(1981)
4060:(1980)
4052:(1979)
4044:(1978)
4033:albums
4031:Studio
3659:
3294:
3227:"Devo"
3175:
3123:
3117:232–33
3080:
3041:Yahoo!
2446:Magnet
2325:
2239:
2217:
2113:
1950:Charts
1727:Length
1592:Length
1533:Length
1503:Virgin
1389:Length
1262:Length
1178:Legacy
879:Rating
876:Source
700:, 2018
568:Motown
564:Prince
388:Motown
108:Length
74:Studio
4081:Shout
3730:200)"
3613:Rhino
3322:(PDF)
2919:Rhino
2742:(PDF)
2152:Gold
1721:Title
1702:2009
1586:Title
1527:Title
1501:1993
1493:32:14
1383:Title
1256:Title
664:, an
444:Songs
295:band
209:from
125:Label
86:Genre
3945:Devo
3885:2023
3860:2019
3835:2023
3810:2021
3785:2022
3760:2022
3657:ISBN
3627:Devo
3605:Devo
3592:2009
3558:Devo
3544:2011
3514:2023
3482:2024
3454:2020
3412:Devo
3390:Devo
3334:2023
3305:2016
3292:ISBN
3267:2023
3240:2023
3213:2016
3173:ISBN
3121:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3050:2024
2993:2024
2985:Vice
2891:2024
2844:2023
2836:Spin
2816:2023
2772:Devo
2753:2016
2724:2024
2693:2024
2660:2024
2623:2024
2584:2024
2551:2023
2513:2024
2454:2024
2403:2024
2360:2016
2323:ISBN
2285:2024
2237:ISBN
2229:Devo
2215:ISBN
2207:Devo
2177:RIAA
2162:RMNZ
2089:RMNZ
2065:RMNZ
2005:RMNZ
1970:Peak
1925:Devo
1879:Devo
1857:2:54
1843:3:28
1829:2:49
1815:2:32
1801:2:50
1783:3:17
1769:2:56
1755:2:41
1741:2:46
1683:2:32
1669:2:50
1648:3:17
1634:2:56
1620:2:41
1606:2:46
1565:4:38
1547:2:13
1483:2:45
1469:2:45
1455:2:17
1441:2:14
1427:2:30
1410:3:26
1364:3:28
1346:2:29
1332:2:28
1318:2:37
1300:2:20
1286:2:55
1200:and
1188:and
1164:riot
1111:Tour
1015:7/10
1003:6/10
820:drag
814:and
803:and
792:Dude
769:'s "
743:and
660:, a
578:and
566:and
498:you.
474:'s "
423:funk
314:and
297:Devo
158:Devo
144:Devo
44:Devo
4276:EPs
3906:at
3681:RPM
2107:64
2099:US
2094:21
2070:49
2039:22
2035:200
2030:US
2025:47
2020:OCC
1998:75
1992:RPM
1848:21.
1834:20.
1820:19.
1806:18.
1788:17.
1774:16.
1760:15.
1746:14.
1732:13.
1717:No.
1697:EP.
1674:18.
1653:17.
1639:16.
1625:15.
1611:14.
1597:13.
1582:No.
1552:25.
1538:24.
1523:No.
1379:No.
1252:No.
1230:33⅓
1151:in
1079:of
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