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FPM, Geagea said. As he read the key points of his understanding with Aoun, Geagea paused for a moment to tell joke. With humor, the LF leader asked Aoun to urge his son-in-law
Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil to act in accordance with the sixth point of their agreement. Geagea was referring to his understanding with the Former general over "the need to adopt an independent foreign policy that guarantees Lebanon's interests and complies with international law." For his part, Aoun thanked Geagea for his support and said he would extend his hands to all political parties. Geagea's official endorsement of Aoun's nomination would provide a significant boost for the former general's presidential bid but it remains unclear how the Future Movement would react to this initiative.
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1390:. The penalties are due to its role in corruption in Lebanon according to Magnitsky's Global Human Rights Accountability Law. US Secretary of State Stephen T. Munchen: "Systematic corruption in the Lebanese political system represented by Bassil has helped undermine the foundations of an effective government that serves the Lebanese people. This designation also demonstrates that the United States supports the Lebanese people in their continuous calls for reform and accountability."
1955:
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discussions and deliberations between members of the executive body of the
Lebanese Forces, our endorsement of the candidacy of General Michel Aoun for the presidency," Geagea said in joint news conference with his March 8 rival. Speaking from the LF's headquarters in Maarab where he had met with Aoun shortly before the news conference, Geagea read a 10-point understanding that summarized the key points of the Declaration of Intent struck between the LF and FPM in June.
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the day, Rai had met with former Prime
Minister and head of the Future Movement parliamentary bloc Fouad Siniora. Following his meeting with the patriarch, Siniora stressed the need to elect a president who enjoys the support of all Lebanese factions. "We have to work hard to elect a person who can unite all Lebanese people from all political affiliations and promote coexistence among them," said Siniora.
1356:
Saad Hariri reportedly nominated Marada
Movement Chief Suleiman Franjieh for the presidency. Geagea has staunchly opposed the deal, which stirred up controversy both within the March 8 and 14 camps. Aoun, on the other hand, had shown no signs of giving up his presidential ambitions in favor of Franjieh, a longtime ally of Hezbollah and a member of Aoun's reform and Change parliamentary bloc.
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ago. The talks culminated in a
Declaration of Intent that paved the way for a surprise visit by Geagea to Aoun's residence in Rabieh in June. The Declaration of Intent has since brought Aoun and Geagea closer together, putting an end to the bitter rivalry between the Christian leaders who fought a devastating war in 1990.
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1607:
At the time of the 2005 elections, the FPM came up with a detailed political program which contained economic and political reform plans and gained the support of many
Lebanese Christians. The FPM won 21 seats in the parliament, and formed the second biggest bloc in the Lebanese Parliament. Being the
1347:
The commitment to the implementation of the Taif Accord, the need to stop the flow of arms and militants across the
Lebanese-Syrian border in both directions, the ratification of a new electoral law and compliance with international resolutions were among the key points agreed upon between the LF and
1343:
Lebanese Forces (LF) leader Samir Geagea and Free
Patriotic Movement (FPM) Founder MP Michel Aoun turned a historic page in intra-Christian relations when the former March 14 presidential nominee officially endorsed on Monday Aoun's candidacy for the presidency. "I announce after long consideration,
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After the split between the Future
Movement and the Lebanese Forces, a joint list for Beirut I of the Free Patriotic Movement, Tashnaq and the Hunchaks was conceived supported by the Future Movement. In Bekaa I FPM, Future, Tashnaq and independents fielded a joint list. In North I (Akkar) and South
1355:
Geagea's endorsement of Aoun is the first time the country's two leading
Christian parties have come together on such a pivotal issue after decades of animosity. Geagea, the former March 14 presidential candidate, was caught by surprise when his ally Future Movement leader and former Prime Minister
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Before his arrival to the LF's headquarters, Aoun met with Maronite Patriarch BecharaRai, who has repeatedly voiced his support for initiatives aimed at breaking the presidential deadlock. "We came to inform the patriarch of the agreement," Aoun said from the seat of the Maronite church. Earlier in
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In the first official statement since Hariri's initiative emerged, Hezbollah's Politburo Chief Sayyed Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed announced from the seat of the Maronite patriarchate that his party is committed to supporting the presidential bid of its ally Aoun. Aoun and Geagea kicked off talks a year
1005:
organizing their relation and discussing Hezbollah's disarmament, given some conditions. The second and third conditions for disarmament were the return of Lebanese prisoners from Israeli jails and the elaboration of a defense strategy to protect Lebanon from the Israeli threat. The agreement also
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was reportedly kicked out of the Free Patriotic Movement bloc on April 2024 in which FPM sources cited political disagreements since the beginning of the 2022 parliament. Disagreements mostly include choice of presidential candidates and ideological differences. In August 2024,
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is one of the biggest electronic armies in Lebanon with over 100k followers on Facebook, headed by Jay Lahoud their slogan is "An Army of PRINCIPLES can Penetrate where an ARMY of soldiers cannot", they have been sharing pro FPM articles under the domain "Siyese 101".
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On 5 October 2012, FPM forum was shut down due to a disagreement between the founder of the forum and FPM which caused Orange Room and FPM to part ways and move the forum to an independent host oroom.org that remained online until it was closed on 21 June 2022.
959:
In 2013, FPM supported the "Orthodox Law" which is an electoral law that would enable every religious sect to elect its own members of parliament by a system of proportional representation where the country of Lebanon itself would be seen as one district.
1712:
Following the announcement of results, Gebran Bassil stated that FPM and its Strong Lebanon bloc would form the largest bloc in parliament (a role previously played by the Future Movement). Bassil stated that FPM would gather up to 30 MPs, including
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on 20 July 2007 where currently the Aoun family directly owns 50%. It is nicknamed 'Orange TV' due to its orange logo, which has been linked with the FPM, whose logo is also orange. The party also opened their own radio station called Sawt Al Mada
1699:. In North II FPM fielded a list in alliance with Kamal Kheir. Moreover, whilst FPM and the Amal-Hezbollah coalition parted ways nationally, joint lists were presented in Beirut II, Mount Lebanon III (Baabda), and Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya).
1641:
party, earning at least triple the number of deputies of any other Christian-based bloc in the parliament due to geographical distribution. The total seats won by the March 8 alliance were 57 out of 128, which led to a defeat for the FPM.
1522:
On 25 August 2023, Gebran Bassil retained FPM leadership by acclamation, Martine Najm Koutayli and Ghassan Khoury were elected vice-presidents for political and administrative affairs. Naji Hayek became vice-president for foreign affairs.
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For weeks Hezbollah remained silent over Hariri's proposed settlement, as Franjieh sought to win the support of its allies. Hezbollah finally broke its media silence Dec. 29, 2015, and reaffirmed its support for Aoun's presidential bid.
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1678:
The electoral slogan of the party was 'A Strong for a Strong Lebanon'. The party formed a number of local coalitions with a wide array alliance partners around the country. In North III FPM fielded the "Strong North" list, headed by
1072:, earning at least triple the number of deputies of any other Christian-based bloc in the parliament due to geographical distribution. The total seats won by the March 8 alliance were 57 out of 128, which led to a defeat for the FPM.
1025:
that the current government of Lebanon was unconstitutional, claiming that the government had "made corruption a daily affair" and called for the resignation of the government. Hundred of thousands of supporters of this party,
1706:, but the project fell apart as el-Husseini withdrew from the electoral process. In the end, the Free Patriotic Movement candidates joined the list led by the former regional secretary of the Baath Party, Faiz Shukr.
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In South III the Future Movement, the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Democratic Party supported a joint list called "The South is Worth It", with two FPM-supported independents.
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2339:"Rétrospective – Retour sur le mouvement d’opposition au gouvernement Siniora… où joie et bonne humeur contrastent avec la haine prônée aujourd’hui par le clan Hariri"
2338:
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and on 14 July 1994, he established the Free Patriotic Movement in what he called "The National Conference". He returned to Lebanon on 7 May 2005 after the
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FPM is anti-refugee, pro-civil state, pro expanded administrative decentralization, statism and pro Christian policies within a statewide framework.
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granted the FPM 27 parliamentary seats. The FPM's bloc is the second largest in the Lebanese parliament. The FPM gained 7 more seats than in the
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stepped down from candidacy in order for Bassil to be assigned as the new leader. On February 28, the party elected his political bureau members:
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granted the FPM 27 parliamentary seats. The FPM's bloc is the second largest in the Lebanese parliament. The FPM gained 7 more seats than in the
3498:
1216:
1095:
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3414:
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On 31 October 2016, General Michel Aoun was elected by the Lebanese parliament as Lebanon's president, ending a 29-month presidential vacuum.
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as the new leader for the Free Patriotic Movement. No elections were done because it could have possibly led to fracturing the party, and so
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is an online news platform established in 2001 to promote the agenda of its former leader and former President of Lebanon, General
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criticized his colleague in the bloc Jimmy Jabbour for participating in a memorial to the martyrs of the Republic of Azerbaijan in
1308:
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as minister of social affairs were appointed to the cabinet. It was the Movement's first participation in the Lebanese Government.
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2065:. Paolo Magri, Joseph Daher, Julien Barnes-Dacey, Bachar El- Halabi, Kholoud Mansour, Valeria Talbot. Milano, Italy. p. 96.
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resigned from the Free Patriotic Movement citing "individualism" within the party and disagreements with its leader
3349:
1798:. The Free Patriotic Movement, was no longer the biggest Christian party in the parliament after the election. The
1379:
849:
527:
1555:, has full ownership of the radio owning directly 24% of the shares and 75% through his holding Jets Holding SAL.
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753:
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The Orange Room - FPM forum was hosted on Tayyar.org under the domain name forum.tayyar.org until October 2012.
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On 1 September 2019, Gebran Bassil was re-elected as FPM leader and May Khreich was elected as vice president.
1386:, head of the Free Patriotic Movement, member of the Lebanese Parliament, and son-in-law of Lebanese President
1312:
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In November 2009, the Free Patriotic Movement nominated five ministers to join the first government headed by
993:
held in late May in early June although it placed him on the head of the largest Christian group of deputies.
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799:
517:
2191:
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861:
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and the Future Movement. In Mount Lebanon I (Byblos–Kesrwan) FPM fielded the "Strong Lebanon" list led by
1370:
On 30 October 2022, President Michel Aoun left office a day earlier than when his six-year mandate ended.
3437:
3200:
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was expelled from FPM for his lack of alignments with the parliamentary bloc, like refusing to vote for
673:
2707:
2631:"OTV goes on air, vowing to deliver 'objective' news | News , Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR"
3508:
3150:
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1733:
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895:
819:
758:
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2906:
2501:
1691:. In Mount Lebanon II (Metn) FPM fielded the "Strong Metn" list together with the SSNP and Tashnaq.
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2656:
2459:
1629:
Despite the strong media and political war against the Free Patriotic Movement, the results of the
1127:, gaining more than double the share they had in the former government. The eleven ministers were:
1064:
Despite the strong media and political war against the Free Patriotic Movement, the results of the
1035:
733:
560:
3449:
3355:
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1301:
575:
3408:
1228:
1120:
829:
743:
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512:
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3369:
3302:
3229:
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1767:
1760:
1002:
214:
1664:
In 2013 Marada, Emile Rahme and LDP left the bloc which caused the bloc to shrink to 20 MP.
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990:
888:
875:
781:
341:
281:
115:
8:
3467:
2289:
1703:
713:
271:
202:
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2007:
1702:
In Bekaa III (Baalbek-Hermel) FPM had hoped to form a list together with former speaker
1235:
nominated four ministers to join the national unity government headed by Prime Minister
3378:
2827:
2809:
2516:"Lebanon: Bassil Eliminates Bou Saab from FPM after Differences over Presidency Issues"
2431:
2088:
1884:
1419:
1158:
678:
127:
1466:
FPM internal elections to elect the party Leader take place every 4 years since 2015.
248:
3316:
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300:
119:
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The situation in Lebanon and challenges for regional stability and European security
3290:
3239:
3123:
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2801:
1548:
1182:
1154:
986:
949:
The Free Patriotic movement follows Lebanese nationalism and follows the agenda of
773:
182:
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led by Aoun nominated eleven ministers to join the second government headed by
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37:
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1021:
On 1 December 2006, Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun declared to a
938:
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58:
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Activism, Change and Sectarianism in the Free Patriotic Movement in Lebanon
2060:
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1714:
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leading Christian bloc after the election, it joined the March 8 Alliance.
1407:
1236:
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522:
401:
330:
195:
53:
2515:
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1954:
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and the request for information about the Lebanese political prisoners in
928:
348:
2792:
Haddad, Simon (2009). "Lebanon: From Consociationalism to Conciliation".
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1479:
1443:
1399:
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1232:
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as Minister of Interior and Municipalities (merge power between Aoun and
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1142:
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974:
950:
934:
651:
446:
380:
150:
78:
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373:
2583:"La nomination de Nagi Hayek, un message de Bassil au Hezbollah ?"
1777:
1483:
1439:
1415:
1315: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1058:
366:
135:
97:
1812:
On 6 December 2022, Tashnaq kicked out MP Bouchikian which shrunk the
316:
3278:
3260:
3138:
2198:(Podcast). The Lebanese Politics Podcast. Event occurs at 23min03sec
2037:(Podcast). The Lebanese Politics Podcast. Event occurs at 37min30sec
1809:
bloc was formed by FPM (17), Tashnaq (3) and Akkar MP Mohamad Yehya.
1543:
1433:
kicked out MP Bouchikian which shrunk the Strong Lebanon bloc to 20.
1410:
as prime minister unlike the rest of the bloc. On 10 September 2022,
1253:
1031:
570:
2370:"10-Horse Race to Lebanon's Presidential Palace | Al Akhbar English"
1290:
1006:
discussed the importance of having normal diplomatic relations with
2992:"After elections in Lebanon, does political change stand a chance?"
2856:""كتلة التغيير والإصلاح"... تتقلّص من 27 نائباً إلى ما دون الـ20؟!"
1542:
The Free Patriotic Movement launched its own broadcasting channel,
989:
forced the withdrawal of the Syrian forces, and then contested the
146:
3011:"Hezbollah allies projected to suffer losses in Lebanon elections"
2414:"Lebanese President Aoun leaves office amid political uncertainty"
587:
3100:
1729:
1650:
1430:
1263:
1173:
163:
1280:
1246:
as Minister of Foreign and Expatriates (Free Patriotic Movement)
1645:
The 27 MP bloc named Change and Reform was formed by FPM (19),
1586:
1015:
2828:"المر: تكتل "التغيير والاصلاح" يتحمل مسؤولية تعطيل الانتخابات"
2189:
2028:
1763:, Neemat Frem, Chamel Roukoz and Michel Moawad left the bloc.
2396:"Lebanon elects Aoun as president, ending two-year stalemate"
1423:
1011:
1007:
982:
978:
2711:
2062:
Rebuilding Syria : the Middle East's next power game?
1014:
and the return of all political prisoners and diaspora in
3060:
2753:
2355:
2109:"President Aoun has no quick fix to Lebanon's challenges"
937:
in 1994, the party is currently led by Aoun's son-in-law
261:
2307:
Negotiating Change: The New Politics of the Middle East
1780:
resigned from FPM causing the bloc to shrink to 23 MP.
1695:
II (Saida-Jezzine) FPM formed electoral alliances with
2949:"النائب ميشال ضاهر أعلن إنسحابه من تكتل "لبنان القوي""
2271:"الرئيس عون شدد على أهمية تحقيق "اللامركزية الادارية""
1794:
Free Patriotic Movement lost seats in the 15 May 2022
1551::Voice of Scope) on 1 June 2009. Former party member,
2739:
2605:"OTV goes on air, vowing to deliver 'objective' news"
2555:"MP Simon Abi Ramia left the Free Patriotic Movement"
1602:
2474:"Lebanon: Purge Targets Bassil's Rivals within FPM"
2243:"جبران باسيل: النازحون السوريون يهددون وجود لبنان"
1802:became the largest Christian party in Parliament.
2190:Benjamin Redd and Nizar Hassan (15 August 2018).
2029:Benjamin Redd and Nizar Hassan (15 August 2018).
1239:. The Free Patriotic Movement had two ministers:
3480:
1404:2022 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election
1393:
2446:"نبيه بري نال فقط 4 أصوات من تكتل لبنان القويّ"
2008:The Emergence of Right-Wing Populism in Lebanon
2541:"Free Patriotic Movement dismisses Alain Aoun"
3083:
2569:"Bassil elected as FPM's head by acclamation"
2113:Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy
1637:3 of those seats belonged exclusively to the
1281:Election of Michel Aoun as Lebanese President
896:
609:
2726:"جنود الجنرال قضوا على عشر سنوات من التضحية"
2303:
1222:
933:) is a Lebanese political party. Founded by
3267:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
3169:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
1406:. On 23 June 2022, Tashnaq and Yehya named
3090:
3076:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2093:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1773:In April 2021, Elie Ferzli left the bloc.
1597:
1003:memorandum of understanding with Hezbollah
903:
889:
616:
602:
3043:"فصل النائب بوشيكيان عن كتلة نواب الأرمن"
2883:
2502:"فصل النائب بوشيكيان عن كتلة نواب الأرمن"
2054:
2052:
1589:: الجيش الإلكتروني للتيار) also known as
1461:
1331:Learn how and when to remove this message
2977:"حكمت ديب قدم استقالته من "الوطني الحر""
2785:
2432:"Treasury Targets Corruption in Lebanon"
2216:
1448:2022–2024 Lebanese presidential election
1414:kicked out ex-MP Ziad Assouad and ex-MP
845:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute
2873:
2862:
2285:"Lebanon splinters over 'Orthodox' law"
2058:
1398:4 out of 21 MP from the bloc voted for
1380:Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
1378:in November 6, 2020, the US Treasury's
1057:as minister of telecommunications, and
3499:Christian political parties in Lebanon
3481:
2791:
2049:
2006:Bassil, Charlotte (10 December 2021).
2005:
3519:Political parties established in 2005
3071:
2963:"الفرزلي: انسحبت من تكتل لبنان القوي"
2221:. Springer International Publishing.
1573:
556:Lebanese Forces (Lebanese Resistance)
3494:Christian democratic parties in Asia
3008:
2989:
2842:"فرنجية: سأنضم الى التغيير والاصلاح"
2708:"The Orange Room - forum.tayyar.org"
2166:
1313:adding citations to reliable sources
1284:
2217:P. Helou, Joseph (8 October 2019).
1819:
1373:
924:
295:This article is part of a series on
13:
2874:Dobrica, Venera (3 January 2018).
2609:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon
2557:. L'Orient-Le Jour. 7 August 2024.
2543:. L'Orient-Le Jour. 2 August 2024.
2372:. 22 February 2014. Archived from
2192:"Episode 13 - Party Profiles: FPM"
2031:"Episode 13 - Party Profiles: FPM"
1603:2005 elections and rise of the FPM
728:
16:Lebanese Christian political party
14:
3535:
3052:
1783:
1667:
1618:
1615:left the change and reform bloc.
1092:as Minister of Telecommunications
3099:
2779:"الجيش الالكتروني البديل للتيار"
2351:Huge Beirut rally demands change
1982:
1981:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1910:
1909:
1883:
1289:
1079:. The five ministers included:
874:
867:
850:2022 cholera outbreak in Lebanon
635:
586:
379:
372:
365:
354:
347:
340:
329:
322:
315:
247:
36:
3163:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3035:
3021:
3002:
2983:
2969:
2955:
2941:
2927:
2913:
2848:
2834:
2820:
2794:Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
2771:
2746:
2732:
2718:
2700:
2674:
2649:
2623:
2597:
2575:
2561:
2547:
2533:
2508:
2494:
2488:"Hagop Pakradounian on twitter"
2480:
2466:
2452:
2438:
2424:
2406:
2388:
2362:
2344:
2337:MPLBelgique (1 December 2011).
2331:
2297:
2277:
2263:
2257:"باسيل في مؤتمر الدولة المدنية"
2249:
2167:Zech, Tobias (5 January 2017).
1300:needs additional citations for
1086:as Minister of Energy and Water
3489:2005 establishments in Lebanon
3444:Popular Nasserist Organization
3297:Popular Nasserist Organization
2935:"معوض ينشقّ عن "لبنان القوّي""
2585:(in French). 20 September 2023
2235:
2210:
2183:
2160:
2127:
2101:
2022:
1999:
1790:2022 Lebanese general election
1770:, Michel Daher left the bloc.
1674:2018 Lebanese general election
1625:2009 Lebanese general election
1049:On 11 July 2008, FPM members,
1:
1993:
1558:
1394:Party expulsions and disputes
1206:Ministers without portfolios:
968:
3524:Political parties in Lebanon
3504:Lebanese nationalist parties
3106:Political parties in Lebanon
2740:"Site Currently Unavailable"
1474:On 17 August 2015, Minister
862:Une certaine vision du Liban
7:
3438:Progressive Socialist Party
3201:Progressive Socialist Party
3029:"تكتل لبنان القوي ٢١ نائبا"
2310:. I.B.Tauris. p. 112.
2135:"Hizbullah's new offensive"
1732:(3), Moustafa Hussein (1),
944:
930:at-Tayyār al-Waṭanī al-Horr
929:
10:
3540:
2921:"FPM - Parliamentary Bloc"
1787:
1671:
1622:
1535:
1131:Ministers with portfolios:
1053:as deputy-prime minister,
1001:In 2006, the FPM signed a
963:
764:2008 presidential election
3463:
3430:
3368:
3315:
3238:
3228:
3210:
3178:
3151:Lebanese Democratic Party
3122:
3112:
2806:10.1080/13537110903346684
2460:"Timour Azhari - twitter"
2059:Dacrema, Eugenio (2019).
1952:
1947:
1882:
1877:
1850:
1585:The FPM Electronic Army (
1256:(Free Patriotic Movement)
1223:2014 government formation
996:
749:Mar Mikhael Understanding
267:
260:
255:
246:
241:
227:
213:
201:
188:
178:
159:
126:
104:
92:
84:
74:
64:
52:
44:
35:
23:
3385:Lebanese Communist Party
1759:At the beginning of the
1728:was formed by FPM (19),
1526:
1272:as Minister of Culture (
1114:
1036:Internal Security Forces
734:Syria Accountability Act
644:This article is part of
561:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
28:
3450:National Dialogue Party
3249:Free Patriotic Movement
3145:Free Patriotic Movement
2885:10.5194/se-2017-119-ac5
2686:Media Ownership Monitor
1683:, in alliance with the
1598:Parliamentary elections
1517:
1509:
1469:
1418:. On 10 November 2022,
1262:as Minister of Energy (
1166:as Minister of Industry
1104:as Minister of Industry
917:Free Patriotic Movement
576:Guardians of the Cedars
538:Free Patriotic Movement
128:Political position
96:Mirna Chalouhy Center,
26:Free Patriotic Movement
3350:National Liberal Party
2901:Cite journal requires
1697:al-Jamaat al-Islamiyya
1531:
1478:was chosen by General
1462:FPM internal elections
1229:Change and Reform bloc
1227:In February 2014, the
1191:as Minister of Culture
1145:as Minister of Defense
1139:as Minister of Justice
1121:Change and Reform bloc
1110:as Minister of Tourism
973:For many years, while
744:Change and Reform bloc
3370:17 October Revolution
3344:Independence Movement
2304:Jeremy Jones (2007).
2141:. 14 September 2006.
1768:2020 Beirut explosion
1761:17 October Revolution
1724:The 29 MP bloc named
1685:Independence Movement
1151:as Minister of Energy
991:legislative elections
825:17 October revolution
800:Second Hariri Cabinet
795:Presidential election
687:Commander of the Army
1776:On 1 March 2022, MP
1450:. On 7 August 2024,
1429:On 6 December 2022,
1309:improve this article
1098:as Minister of State
815:Third Hariri Cabinet
782:President of Lebanon
229:Council of Ministers
179:National affiliation
116:Lebanese nationalism
3468:Politics of Lebanon
2661:lebanon.mom-gmr.org
2376:on 22 February 2014
2290:The Times of Israel
1814:Strong Lebanon bloc
1704:Hussein el-Husseini
1038:(ISF), gathered at
1034:, according to the
1023:crowd of protesters
518:Constitutional Bloc
272:Politics of Lebanon
112:Christian democracy
3009:Chehayeb, Kareem.
2990:Chehayeb, Kareem.
2937:. 28 October 2019.
2714:on 8 October 2012.
2637:on 11 January 2020
2520:english.aawsat.com
2402:. 31 October 2016.
2245:. 5 February 2019.
2115:. 28 December 2016
1844:overall seats won
1574:Online communities
1420:Hagop Pakradounian
1159:Telecommunications
1119:In June 2011, the
925:التيار الوطني الحر
855:Presidential trips
805:2017 Saudi dispute
754:2006–2008 protests
709:War of Elimination
203:Parliamentary bloc
29:التيار الوطني الحر
3476:
3475:
3459:
3458:
3317:March 14 Alliance
3230:National Assembly
3224:
3223:
3180:March 14 Alliance
3015:www.aljazeera.com
2996:www.aljazeera.com
2418:www.aljazeera.com
2359:, 1 December 2006
2317:978-1-84511-270-7
2228:978-3-030-25703-3
2072:978-88-5526-058-9
1991:
1990:
1341:
1340:
1333:
913:
912:
835:COVID-19 pandemic
820:2019 forest fires
704:War of Liberation
661:
660:
626:
625:
427:Suleiman Frangieh
412:Bechara El Khoury
302:Maronite politics
290:
289:
277:Political parties
120:Civic nationalism
66:Secretary-General
3531:
3509:March 8 Alliance
3291:Dignity Movement
3240:March 8 Alliance
3236:
3235:
3124:March 8 Alliance
3120:
3119:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:Official website
3047:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2965:. 21 April 2021.
2959:
2953:
2952:
2951:. 8 August 2020.
2945:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2887:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2830:. 16 April 2008.
2824:
2818:
2817:
2800:(3–4): 398–416.
2789:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2710:. Archived from
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2633:. Archived from
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2003:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1957:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1887:
1869:
1824:
1823:
1820:Election summary
1374:Bassil sanctions
1336:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1293:
1285:
1155:Nicolas Sehnaoui
1042:trying to force
987:Cedar Revolution
951:Gen. Michel Aoun
932:
926:
905:
898:
891:
878:
871:
790:
774:Maarab Agreement
699:Military Cabinet
657:
656:
654:
647:
639:
632:
631:
628:
627:
618:
611:
604:
590:
528:National Liberal
383:
376:
369:
358:
351:
344:
333:
326:
319:
303:
292:
291:
251:
236:
222:
194:
183:March 8 Alliance
122:
67:
40:
21:
20:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3455:
3426:
3364:
3361:Independent (3)
3332:Future Movement
3326:Lebanese Forces
3311:
3308:Independent (5)
3273:Marada Movement
3220:
3206:
3195:Lebanese Forces
3189:Future Movement
3174:
3157:Marada Movement
3108:
3098:
3096:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3007:
3003:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2171:(Report). 14226
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2057:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1977:
1974:
1945:
1935:
1932:
1915:
1905:
1902:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1822:
1800:Lebanese Forces
1792:
1786:
1676:
1670:
1639:Marada Movement
1627:
1621:
1605:
1600:
1576:
1561:
1544:Orange TV (OTV)
1540:
1534:
1529:
1520:
1512:
1499:Rindala Jabbour
1472:
1464:
1452:Simon Abi Ramia
1396:
1376:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1306:
1294:
1283:
1274:Marada Movement
1260:Arthur Nazarian
1252:as Minister of
1225:
1199:Michel Suleiman
1181:as Minister of
1172:as Minister of
1164:Vrej Sabounjian
1157:as Minister of
1137:Shakib Qortbawi
1117:
1102:Abraham Dadayan
1051:Issam Abu Jamra
1040:Downtown Beirut
999:
971:
966:
947:
909:
880:
865:
859:
786:
785:
778:
718:
683:
674:Political views
652:
650:
649:
648:
645:
643:
622:
581:
580:
551:
543:
542:
533:Marada Movement
508:Lebanese Forces
503:
495:
494:
465:
457:
456:
422:Camille Chamoun
417:Alfred Naqqache
397:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
384:
377:
370:
361:
360:
359:
352:
345:
336:
335:
334:
327:
320:
301:
286:
237:
234:
223:
220:
192:
172:Catholic Church
168:Maronite Church
155:
138:
118:
114:
110:
65:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3397:Tahalof Watani
3394:
3391:Beirut Tuqawem
3388:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3320:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:PM's share (5)
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3053:External links
3051:
3049:
3048:
3034:
3020:
3001:
2982:
2968:
2954:
2940:
2926:
2912:
2903:|journal=
2861:
2847:
2844:. 2 June 2009.
2833:
2819:
2784:
2770:
2745:
2731:
2717:
2699:
2673:
2657:"Sawt El Mada"
2648:
2622:
2611:. 21 July 2007
2596:
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2227:
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2182:
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2100:
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2021:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
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1980:
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1968:
1965:
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1958:
1951:
1946:
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1871:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1832:overall votes
1828:
1827:Election year
1821:
1818:
1807:Strong Lebanon
1788:Main article:
1785:
1784:2022 elections
1782:
1726:Strong Lebanon
1672:Main article:
1669:
1668:2018 elections
1666:
1635:2005 elections
1631:2009 Elections
1623:Main article:
1620:
1619:2009 elections
1617:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1575:
1572:
1560:
1557:
1553:Elias Bou Saab
1536:Main article:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1519:
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1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1435:Elias Bou Saab
1395:
1392:
1375:
1372:
1339:
1338:
1297:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1250:Elias Bou Saab
1247:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
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1195:Marwan Charbel
1192:
1186:
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1152:
1146:
1140:
1116:
1113:
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1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1070:2005 elections
1066:2009 Elections
998:
995:
970:
967:
965:
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946:
943:
911:
910:
908:
907:
900:
893:
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840:2022 elections
837:
832:
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810:2018 elections
807:
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769:2009 elections
766:
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739:2005 elections
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731:
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663:
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659:
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646:a series about
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592:Lebanon portal
583:
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541:
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510:
504:
501:
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497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
444:
439:
437:Bachir Gemayel
434:
432:Pierre Gemayel
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
378:
371:
364:
363:
362:
353:
346:
339:
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337:
328:
321:
314:
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310:
309:
306:
305:
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287:
285:
284:
279:
274:
268:
265:
264:
262:www.tayyar.org
258:
257:
253:
252:
244:
243:
239:
238:
233:
231:
225:
224:
219:
217:
211:
210:
208:Strong Lebanon
205:
199:
198:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
161:
157:
156:
154:
153:
144:
139:
132:
130:
124:
123:
108:
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3536:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3356:Islamic group
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
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3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
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3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3255:Amal Movement
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3216:
3215:
3213:
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3177:
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3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:Amal Movement
3131:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2979:. March 2022.
2978:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2950:
2944:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2895:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2584:
2578:
2570:
2564:
2556:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2447:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2170:
2163:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:The Economist
2136:
2130:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1967:144,646 (#2)
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1949:Gebran Bassil
1937:
1930:
1927:
1925:224,317 (#3)
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:overall vote
1835:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1754:Michel Moawad
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:Chamel Roukoz
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1689:Chamel Roukoz
1686:
1682:
1681:Gebran Bassil
1675:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1538:OTV (Lebanon)
1524:
1515:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:Jimmy Jabbour
1495:
1492:
1490:Mireille Aoun
1489:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:Gebran Bassil
1467:
1459:
1457:
1456:Gebran Bassil
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:Gebran Bassil
1409:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:Gebran Bassil
1381:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1324:
1321:November 2020
1314:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:This section
1296:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1271:
1270:Ronnie Arayji
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:Gebran Bassil
1242:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1218:
1217:Panos Manjian
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:( as pro-FPM)
1184:
1180:
1179:Charbel Nahas
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:Gebran Bassil
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:Youssef Saade
1094:
1091:
1090:Charbel Nahas
1088:
1085:
1084:Gebran Bassil
1082:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:Gebran Bassil
1052:
1047:
1045:
1044:Fouad Siniora
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:Amal Movement
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
961:
957:
954:
952:
942:
940:
939:Gebran Bassil
936:
931:
922:
918:
906:
901:
899:
894:
892:
887:
886:
884:
883:
879:
877:
872:
870:
864:
863:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
789:
784:
783:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:Establishment
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:Leader of FPM
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
680:
679:Personal Life
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
664:
655:
641:
638:
634:
633:
630:
629:
619:
614:
612:
607:
605:
600:
599:
597:
596:
593:
589:
585:
584:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
547:
546:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:National Bloc
511:
509:
506:
505:
499:
498:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
461:
460:
453:
452:Gebran Bassil
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:Amine Gemayel
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
393:
392:
382:
375:
368:
357:
350:
343:
332:
325:
318:
308:
307:
304:
299:
298:
294:
293:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
259:
254:
250:
245:
240:
232:
230:
226:
218:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
152:
148:
145:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:Jihad Salameh
69:
63:
60:
59:Gebran Bassil
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
3415:Osos Lebanon
3338:Kataeb Party
3285:Ba'ath Party
3248:
3144:
3037:
3023:
3014:
3004:
2995:
2985:
2971:
2957:
2943:
2929:
2915:
2894:cite journal
2850:
2836:
2822:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2734:
2720:
2712:the original
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2685:
2682:"Tayyar.org"
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2577:
2563:
2549:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2496:
2482:
2468:
2454:
2440:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2364:
2354:
2346:
2333:
2323:27 September
2321:. Retrieved
2306:
2299:
2288:
2279:
2265:
2251:
2237:
2218:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2195:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2061:
2039:. Retrieved
2034:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2001:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1811:
1804:
1793:
1775:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:Michel Daher
1723:
1715:Talal Arslan
1711:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1677:
1663:
1644:
1628:
1610:
1606:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1563:
1562:
1541:
1521:
1513:
1473:
1465:
1428:
1408:Najib Mikati
1397:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1327:
1318:
1307:Please help
1302:verification
1299:
1237:Tammam Salam
1226:
1205:
1204:
1130:
1129:
1125:Najib Mikati
1118:
1074:
1063:
1048:
1020:
1000:
972:
958:
955:
948:
941:since 2015.
916:
914:
873:
866:
860:
830:Diab Cabinet
787:
780:
779:
721:
720:
719:
694:Mountain War
685:
684:
537:
402:Samir Geagea
141:
93:Headquarters
88:14 July 1994
45:Abbreviation
18:
3514:Michel Aoun
3431:Others (10)
3403:Khatt Ahmar
3303:Union Party
2615:21 February
2175:12 December
2152:12 December
2119:12 December
1879:Michel Aoun
1746:Elie Ferzli
1742:Neemat Frem
1659:Emile Rahme
1613:Michel Murr
1568:Michel Aoun
1505:Ziad Najjar
1502:Naaman Mrad
1480:Michel Aoun
1444:Jihad Azour
1400:Nabih Berri
1388:Michel Aoun
1382:sanctioned
1233:Michel Aoun
1212:Salim Karam
1189:Gaby Layoun
1143:Fayez Ghosn
1108:Fadi Abboud
1077:Saad Hariri
1046:to resign.
975:Michel Aoun
935:Michel Aoun
653:Michel Aoun
447:Michel Aoun
151:centre-left
142:Historical:
79:Michel Aoun
3483:Categories
3211:Others (5)
2876:"pdf file"
2758:Siyese 101
2754:"الرئيسية"
2589:5 December
2380:31 January
2196:SoundCloud
2081:1119664654
2035:SoundCloud
1994:References
1778:Hikmat Dib
1766:After the
1564:Tayyar.org
1559:Tayyar.org
1493:Naji Hayek
1484:Alain Aoun
1440:Alain Aoun
1416:Mario Aoun
1170:Fadi Aboud
1059:Mario Aoun
969:Background
669:Early Life
407:Émile Eddé
242:Party flag
215:Parliament
136:Right-wing
98:Sin el Fil
3421:ReLebanon
3279:Al-Ahbash
3261:Hezbollah
3139:Hezbollah
3114:Ministers
2814:144064303
2400:France 24
2202:17 August
2147:0013-0613
2089:cite book
2041:17 August
2014:17 August
1805:The 2022
1796:elections
1611:In 2008,
1254:Education
1032:Hezbollah
788:2016–2022
571:Al-Tanzim
282:Elections
166:, mainly
100:, Lebanon
3379:Taqaddom
2692:14 April
2525:23 April
2010:(Report)
1975:17 / 128
1933:24 / 128
1903:19 / 128
1868:15 / 128
1719:Tashnaqs
977:was and
945:Ideology
550:Militias
475:Frangieh
464:Families
221:14 / 128
160:Religion
106:Ideology
2763:9 April
1928:13.70%
1863:11.71%
1851:Leader
1816:to 20.
1730:Tashnaq
1651:Tashnaq
1549:English
1446:in the
1431:Tashnaq
1402:in the
1264:Tashnag
1231:led by
1174:Tourism
964:History
502:Parties
480:Gemayel
470:Chamoun
256:Website
164:Secular
85:Founded
75:Founder
2812:
2688:. 2018
2666:10 May
2641:28 May
2314:
2225:
2145:
2079:
2069:
1970:8.00%
1647:Marada
1587:Arabic
1266:Party)
1183:Labour
1030:, and
1016:Israel
997:2000's
979:exiled
921:Arabic
566:Tigers
523:Kataeb
490:Moawad
485:Khazen
396:People
235:6 / 24
196:Orange
193:
189:Colors
147:Centre
54:Leader
3232:(128)
2810:S2CID
1842:# of
1836:% of
1830:# of
1756:(1).
1752:(1),
1744:(1),
1740:(1),
1736:(1),
1661:(1).
1657:(2),
1653:(2),
1649:(3),
1527:Media
1424:Akkar
1115:2010s
1012:Syria
1008:Syria
983:Paris
714:Exile
3409:Lana
3372:(13)
3328:(19)
3319:(38)
3263:(13)
3257:(14)
3251:(17)
3242:(60)
3126:(16)
3116:(24)
2907:help
2765:2023
2694:2023
2668:2024
2643:2022
2617:2021
2591:2023
2527:2024
2382:2022
2325:2014
2312:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2204:2022
2177:2021
2154:2021
2143:ISSN
2121:2021
2095:link
2077:OCLC
2067:ISBN
2043:2022
2016:2022
1963:2022
1921:2018
1893:2009
1857:2005
1848:+/–
1748:(1),
1717:and
1518:2023
1510:2019
1470:2015
915:The
3452:(1)
3446:(1)
3440:(8)
3423:(1)
3417:(1)
3411:(1)
3405:(1)
3399:(1)
3393:(1)
3387:(1)
3381:(2)
3358:(1)
3352:(1)
3346:(2)
3340:(4)
3334:(8)
3305:(1)
3299:(1)
3293:(1)
3287:(1)
3281:(2)
3275:(2)
3269:(3)
3203:(1)
3197:(0)
3191:(2)
3182:(3)
3171:(1)
3165:(1)
3159:(2)
3153:(1)
3147:(6)
3141:(2)
3135:(3)
2880:doi
2802:doi
2356:BBC
1874:New
1734:LDP
1655:LDP
1591:FEA
1532:OTV
1311:by
981:in
759:OTV
149:to
48:FPM
3485::
3013:.
2994:.
2898::
2896:}}
2892:{{
2878:.
2864:^
2808:.
2798:15
2796:.
2756:.
2684:.
2659:.
2607:.
2518:.
2416:.
2398:.
2353:,
2287:.
2194:.
2137:.
2111:.
2091:}}
2087:{{
2075:.
2051:^
2033:.
1721:.
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1426:.
1018:.
953:.
927:,
923::
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3084:t
3077:v
3045:.
3031:.
3017:.
2998:.
2923:.
2909:)
2905:(
2888:.
2882::
2858:.
2816:.
2804::
2781:.
2767:.
2742:.
2728:.
2696:.
2670:.
2645:.
2619:.
2593:.
2571:.
2529:.
2504:.
2490:.
2476:.
2462:.
2448:.
2434:.
2420:.
2384:.
2341:.
2327:.
2293:.
2273:.
2259:.
2231:.
2206:.
2179:.
2156:.
2123:.
2097:)
2083:.
2045:.
2018:.
1986:7
1944:5
1914:4
1547:(
1334:)
1328:(
1323:)
1319:(
1305:.
1276:)
1201:)
919:(
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897:t
890:v
617:e
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174:)
170:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
