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138:", which is to throw and catch each object only once. Since a flash is much less difficult than a qualifying run, there will be numbers flashed but not yet qualified. For example, the current world records are: Balls/Beanbags − 11 qualified, 14 flashed; Rings − 10 qualified, 13 flashed; and Clubs/Sticks − 8 clubs qualified, 9 sticks flashed, 9 clubs flashed.
378:, a juggler may roll them over the hands and body. Usually “crystal” balls (actually acrylic or plastic) are used. There are two distinct forms. A. Rolling one or two balls all over the hands, arms and body. B. Controlling three to eight balls, revolving them in stacks in the palms of the hands. Both forms often use the idea of "
170:
Jugglers learn or make up as many tricks as they can and link them together in unique sequences. Usually the juggler focuses on: body throws, tricks with crossing arms, multiplexes (having more than one ball in the hand at the time of the throw), carrying balls around other balls and different styles
133:
is the art and sport of keeping as many objects aloft as possible. 7 or more balls or rings, or 5 or more clubs is generally considered the threshold for numbers. Traditionally, the goal has been to "qualify" a number, that is, to get the pattern around twice such that each object has been thrown and
543:
Also called half-juggling, buddy juggling or
Siamese juggling. Two jugglers stand side-by-side and juggle patterns that one person would do on their own. The patterns juggled in this way are often symmetrical but can be asymmetrical. The range of sharing patterns and tricks from side-by-side numbers
263:
Rings lend themselves well to numbers juggling. Because of their light weight and aerodynamic structure they can be thrown high with less exertion than would be required when juggling balls or clubs. Generally numbers juggling with rings begins at 8 or more rings. Some jugglers attempt to set world
32:
on a regular basis. Jugglers do not consciously isolate their juggling into one of the categories shown; instead most jugglers will practice two or more forms, combining the varieties of juggling practice. Some forms are commonly mixed, for example: numbers and patterns with balls; while others are
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with 5. Popular formations are the triangle, the Y, the line, the square and the star. The juggling patterns are normally quite simple with complexity being added by jugglers turning or walking around within the group, changing from feedee to feeder and back again. The basic pattern for 5 or more
360:, or other heavy or unwieldy objects. These are of course, considerably more dangerous, and usually only used by the most experienced jugglers. Some performers will mix various objects of widely differing weights, sizes, and shapes, requiring them to adjust their throwing force for each object.
529:
Based on the traditional skill set mentioned in the solo club section. Usually passing six to nine clubs either face to face or back-to-back. Technical passing is very difficult so sequences usually have to be choreographed in advance for the tricks to work, unlike regular passing tricks.
446:
Popular with clubs, rings and bouncing balls, but not so much with balls. A team of two jugglers who work hard together can sometimes juggle more than twice as many clubs between them as each can juggle alone. Very few people do anything but numbers passing with rings and bouncing balls.
225:
Juggling footballs, basketballs, water polo balls or volleyballs. The most classic skills are spinning balls, then stacking the spinning balls, bouncing balls on the head, shoulder, feet or floor. Elements of contact juggling are often mixed in, rolling the larger balls around the body.
281:
Technical ring jugglers concentrate on five to seven rings. They focus primarily on performance tricks such as pirouettes, juggling above the head and backcrosses. They also usually master collecting all the rings over their head at the end of a performance, which is called a pulldown.
179:
Juggling is usually considered to be "technical" if the skills are of substantial difficulty. While many artistic jugglers are also technical, the term is usually used to refer to those jugglers who focus on doing harder moves, rather than making an artistic impression or performance.
99:
The term "toss juggling" is only used by a very small subset of jugglers to distinguish between "pure juggling" (throwing and catching juggling) and the wider range of circus skills usually associated with the term "juggling" like diabolo, devilstick, cigar boxes and more.
301:
Most jugglers consider five or six clubs as the start of numbers clubs juggling. Due to clubs being larger and heavier than balls as well as needing to be spun correctly, numbers club juggling is much harder and therefore less popular than numbers juggling with balls.
552:
One person juggles a regular pattern. The other person steals all of the props and keeps the pattern going without a pause. Patterns can be stolen from in front, behind, above, below or from either side. This form of juggling is most popular with clubs and balls.
463:(passing every four beats), with the tricks thrown within the regular beats. The basic throws are things like tomahawks, shoulder throws, flats, early and late doubles, multiplexes, and many more. Also solo club juggling tricks can be mixed in between the passes.
217:, mixing up different rhythms, speeds and types of throws, but most popular is numbers bouncing. Bounce juggling may be "easier to accomplish than is toss juggling because the balls are grabbed at the top of their trajectories, when they are moving the slowest."
319:
Technical club juggling focuses on three to five clubs. There are many moves to do with clubs, among them being pirouettes, juggling above the head, backcrosses, shoulder throws, and kickups. Also juggling with a balance or head bounce. Many jugglers do
310:
Many tricks are unique to clubs. The size and shape opens up possibilities with balances, rolls, flourishes, swings, slapbacks, wrong end catches and more. Most tricks are done with the juggler standing still and mostly using the hands and head.
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However, when jugglers are comfortable with ring juggling, they can create an effective performance. Rings are about as impressive as clubs onstage, but are easier to juggle because they do not have to be spun as precisely.
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moves such as head and arm rolls. A full body juggler may also use forms of body movement akin to dance altering their stance, posture and their orientation and using their body and the props in a choreographed performance.
272:
Few people use rings to create new tricks. Usually a juggler will do tricks that they have learned with balls or clubs, but using rings instead. Even so, inventing juggling tricks unique to rings is becoming more popular.
27:
shown here are practiced by amateur, non-performing, hobby jugglers as well as by professional jugglers. The variations of juggling shown here are extensive but not exhaustive as juggling practice develops and creates new
471:
For three people there is the feed. Typically there is one feeder (who passes to everyone else) and two or more feedees (who only pass to a feeder). This can be extended to include more jugglers by turning it from a
150:. Jugglers focus on aesthetic variations, and trying to juggle the longest patterns, the most complex patterns, or the patterns with the highest throws. They will also often juggle well known patterns like
561:
Takeouts involve one juggler stealing a single prop form another juggler and replacing it with another prop, or the same prop a few beats later. Confusingly this form can also be called
573:
Popularized by juggler Thomas Dietz, this form of two person juggling involves two jugglers executing tricks simultaneously. This is visually impressive and difficult to do perfectly.
109:
396:
Two clubs are swung about the body in different patterns, speeds, directions, planes and phases. Sometimes the clubs are thrown but are usually held all the time. Some
293:(sometimes incorrectly called "pins" by those new to juggling) are very popular with solo jugglers. Again, only the most popular forms of club juggling are listed.
96:
which is most recognisable as 'juggling'. Objects, typically balls, clubs or rings, are repeatedly thrown and caught in a variety of different patterns and styles.
513:(grabbing the club out of one hand with your other). These are set over varying number of beats and are repeated by each juggler. The most basic patterns are like
400:
don't consider club swinging to be "real juggling" as the props are not thrown and caught enough. Club swinging is also done with heavy wooden clubs as a form of
352:
are sometimes used in place of balls. (The performer will typically take bites of the apple in the middle of the act.) Other more extreme examples might include
455:
Usually two jugglers concentrating on the unique trick opportunities presented while passing clubs. This is often based on a single pattern, like 6 club
247:
rings are best thrown and caught with the hand above the elbow, unlike balls and clubs in which throws and catches are made lower and feel more natural;
213:, silicone or rubber balls are allowed to bounce off a hard surface, typically the floor, before catching again. There are a few distinct tricks with
116:
For the purposes of record keeping and ease of communication, the terms balls and beanbags are generally interchangeable in the juggling world.
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all out of phase with each other. Of course, with more than two jugglers involved they must also know whom they are passing to on each beat.
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Two or more jugglers share a juggling pattern between them, usually facing each other. Passing has many forms, usually practiced with clubs.
382:". The impression is given of one ball being fixed in space and the juggler, or the other balls, moving around this stationary ball.
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they can be quite painful to catch, especially for beginners, as the very thin cross-section and hard plastic can act like blades;
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of catching. Typically three, four or five balls are juggled. The juggler is generally stationary and only uses their hands.
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The whole body can be used for controlling the objects being manipulated. These manipulations can be the forms from
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practice has developed a wide range of patterns and forms which involve different types of manipulation, different
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Jugglers who focus on juggling as many patterns as possible, many of them mathematically generated using
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such as throws and catches including catches with the head, arms, back, legs and feet and also include
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rarely mixed, for example: contact numbers passing. Many
Western jugglers also practice other forms of
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Instead of juggling on their own, jugglers can pass props between each other as a pair or group.
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they are affected by very light winds, meaning they are usually juggled inside;
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passing to very complex arm weaving patterns with only three balls.
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Manuel and
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caught twice. A newer generation of jugglers tends to value a "
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are less popular than balls and clubs. The main reasons are:
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Various other objects are often used for added showmanship.
324:, although this is less common with clubs than with balls.
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23:, numbers of props, and numbers of jugglers. The
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459:(throwing to someone else every two beats) or
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480:, where there are two feedees, and to a
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590:Beek, Peter J.; Lewbel, Arthur (1995).
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519:pass-zip-self-pass-pass-self-zip-pass
501:(throwing the club to someone else),
65:, staff-spinning, balancing tricks,
509:(not throwing the club at all) and
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534:Other two-person forms of juggling
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619:10.1038/scientificamerican1195-92
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344:may be used in place of clubs.
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92:Toss juggling is the form of
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635:"The Science of Juggling"
592:"The Science of Juggling"
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505:(throwing to yourself),
412:Multiple person juggling
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126:Juggling world records
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47:cigar box manipulation
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948:Juggling Conventions
789:Rubenstein's Revenge
160:Rubenstein's Revenge
1181:Rhythmic gymnastics
692:object manipulation
611:1995SciAm.273e..92B
599:Scientific American
515:pass-self-self-self
35:object manipulation
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426:Passing (juggling)
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1057:Coin manipulation
25:forms of juggling
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1082:Flair bartending
1062:Contact juggling
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637:. Archived from
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621:. Archived from
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406:fitness training
370:Contact juggling
364:Contact juggling
194:contact juggling
131:Numbers juggling
59:hat manipulation
55:contact juggling
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1109:Keepie uppie
1092:Hoop rolling
1067:Devil sticks
975:Competitions
927:Trick roping
865:Cup-and-ball
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643:. Retrieved
639:the original
623:the original
605:(5): 92–97.
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69:and general
43:devil sticks
24:
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1052:Chinese top
882:Fingerboard
858:Indian club
836:Bouncy ball
758:Mills' Mess
392:Indian club
374:Instead of
1136:Rattleback
1077:Fire staff
841:Hacky sack
645:2016-02-18
577:References
152:Mills Mess
124:See also:
37:, such as
877:Fan dance
848:Cigar box
763:Multiplex
753:Jollyball
525:Technical
380:isolation
354:chainsaws
340:, or lit
315:Technical
277:Technical
184:Full body
175:Technical
67:bar flair
1217:Juggling
1211:Category
1176:Jugglers
1072:Fire fan
1032:Astrojax
1024:twirling
831:Bean bag
773:Siteswap
768:Notation
748:Joggling
738:Fountain
700:Patterns
688:Juggling
563:stealing
557:Takeouts
548:Stealing
493:Patterns
402:exercise
322:Siteswap
221:Football
148:Siteswap
94:juggling
30:patterns
17:Juggling
1164:History
1159:Culture
1087:Hooping
1019:Balance
870:Kendama
784:Passing
728:Columns
718:Cascade
607:Bibcode
539:Sharing
461:4 count
457:2 count
442:Numbers
420:Passing
348:or raw
342:torches
297:Numbers
259:Numbers
211:tossing
142:Pattern
120:Numbers
39:diabolo
1124:tricks
1104:Meteor
1099:Kemari
997:JISCON
940:events
936:Groups
902:Jianzi
794:Shower
743:Havana
503:selves
499:passes
476:to an
467:Groups
451:Tricks
346:Apples
306:Tricks
268:Tricks
201:Bounce
1191:Terms
1186:Robot
1152:Other
1143:Yo-yo
953:BACAF
922:Torch
907:Knife
818:Props
733:Flash
705:forms
626:(PDF)
595:(PDF)
569:Synch
507:holds
487:Feast
291:Clubs
286:Clubs
235:Rings
230:Rings
166:Trick
136:flash
104:Balls
21:props
1022:and
938:and
917:Ring
853:Club
826:Ball
799:Toss
777:list
723:Claw
703:and
690:and
511:zips
350:eggs
1131:Top
1119:Poi
1009:WJF
992:JIS
987:IJA
968:IJC
963:EJC
958:BJC
897:Hat
713:Box
615:doi
603:273
404:or
205:In
63:poi
1213::
775::
613:.
601:.
597:.
565:.
408:.
356:,
336:,
158:,
154:,
73:.
61:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
41:,
680:e
673:t
666:v
650:)
648:.
630:(
617::
609::
482:W
478:N
474:V
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