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commit troops to the defence of
Tangier while fighting Spain in the Iberian peninsula. Portugal had even offered Tangier to France in 1648 to try to solicit support against Spain. Portugal's ally England already maintained another North African port, so the balance of power in the Western Mediterranean for Portugal vis-a-vis England would not significantly diminish. The warlord Tafileta would continue to be denied control of Tangier, and Portuguese naval forces could be shifted to other theatres.
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However, cession of
Tangier to England was not popular with the general public and with many in the army. Fernando de Meneses, as governor of Tangier, saw its potential long-term benefit to Portugal, had an excellent relationship with the native militia, and a spy network that provided information to
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The
Portuguese government wanted to part with Tangier, though many within the country had reservations. The anchorage was not particularly safe for shipping; it would require significant financial resources to improve. Portugal, hard pressed in its war of independence from Spain could not afford to
284:, a position a number of his ancestors had previously held from time to time over the previous 250 years, and assumed his post on 7 March 1656. By 1659, the warlord Tafileta had unified Morocco, except the ports occupied by Portugal, Spain and England. The
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to use the
Tangier harbor for military use in the Western Mediterranean. The inhabitants of Tangier benefitted by not being subject to the vagaries of competing warlords.
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was held for 22 years before being reduced and abandoned by the
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the Empire. He avoided complying with orders to make preliminary preparations for cession, so had to be replaced in 1661 by
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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253:(27 November 1614 — 22 June 1699) was a Portuguese nobleman and military man. He was Governor of Tangier until 1661.
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Portugal - Dicionário Histórico, Corográfico, Heráldico, Biográfico, Bibliográfico, Numismático e Artístico
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with
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had started their colonial empire in North Africa through the
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a machine-translated version of the
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