31:
56:
2321:
344:
506:)) and attenuated (live, but not virulent; in various combination vaccines). They have been shown to be effective for at least three years. Attenuated FCV vaccine has been shown to possibly cause mild upper respiratory infection. Inactivated vaccine does not, but it causes more local inflammation and possibly predisposes the cat to
487:
lasts in the kitten from three to nine weeks. After that, kittens are susceptible to FCV. Previous infection does not guarantee lifelong immunity, since an antigenically dissimilar FCV (such as VS-FCV) can cause infection. However, usually after the age of three years, FCV infections are mild or
556:
significantly inhibited entry of FCV into cells. On the contrary, authors of the second article claimed that kaempherol showed anti-FCV activity, but theaflavin treatment was insufficient. This striking difference may be (at least partially) explained by differences in testing conditions. Indeed,
288:
and secondary host immune response. Strains of VS-FCV have seemingly risen independently of one another since first being described, meaning that not all cases of VS-FCV have spread from a single case. Most of the outbreaks of VS-FCV have been reported in the
924:
Gore T, Lakshmanan N, Williams J, Jirjis F, Chester S, Duncan K, Coyne M, Lum M, Sterner F (2006). "Three-year duration of immunity in cats following vaccination against feline rhinotracheitis virus, feline calicivirus, and feline panleukopenia virus".
547:
Herbal extracts as a source of compounds with an antiviral activity has attracted significant attention recently. Two researches independently published in 2016 screened a library of natural chemicals against FCV. The first one showed that
375:
Clinical signs in cats infected with FCV may develop acutely, chronically, or not at all. Latent or subclinical infections often become clinical when the cat is stressed, such as at the time of adoption. Acute signs of FCV include fever,
1038:
Seo, Dong Joo; Jeon, Su Been; Oh, Hyejin; Lee, Bog-Hieu; Lee, Sook-Young; Oh, Seung Hyun; Jung, Ji Youn; Choi, Changsun (2016). "Comparison of the antiviral activity of flavonoids against murine norovirus and feline calicivirus".
479:
is very difficult to treat. Antibiotics, corticosteroids, and tooth extractions all have been used with varying success. Cats on corticosteroids must be monitored carefully for worsening of any upper respiratory infection.
412:, with a mortality rate of up to 67%. Initial clinical signs include discharge from the eyes and nose, ulceration in the mouth, anorexia, and lethargy, and occur in the first one to five days. Later signs include fever,
578:
gas to inactivate FCV found in hotel rooms, cruise ship cabins, and healthcare facilities. It is also used in general
Caliciviridae research due to its being one of the few of that group of viruses that grows well
514:. It also contains a strain of the traditional FCV virus. Since VS-FCV has arisen from variant strains of FCV, it is not certain that a vaccine for one virulent strain will protect against all virulent strains.
404:
can develop in chronic cases secondary to immune complex deposition. The great variability of clinical signs in individual cases of FCV is related to the relative virulence of different strains of the virus.
573:
in humans, FCV has been used as a surrogate for it in research. For instance, studies have been done on the survival of FCV in foodstuffs, the effectiveness of handwashing on FCV removal, and the use of
304:
of FCV varies depending on the environment. In private households, FCV is present in about 10% of cats (either in active or carrier state), while the prevalence in shelters or catteries is 25 to 40%.
241:(the degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host). Being an
323:. Infected cats usually shed the virus for two weeks. Following this period, infected cats never shed the virus again or become latently infected and shed the virus continuously or intermittently.
249:, which makes it more adaptable to environmental pressures. This not only makes the development of vaccines more difficult, but also allows for the development of more
524:
and kennels. However, FCV is very contagious, and latently infected cats will continue to shed viruses, so complete control is difficult. An outbreak of VS-FCV at a
536:
of the entire cat population (almost 200 cats) to contain it. FCV may survive several days to weeks in a dry environment and longer in a cooler, wet environment.
400:
deposition. Stomatitis and polyarthritis can develop without any upper respiratory infection signs, but fever and loss of appetite may occur. Less commonly,
989:
Ohba, Mai; Oka, Tomoichiro; Ando, Takayuki; Arahata, Saori; Ikegaya, Asaka; Takagi, Hirotaka; Ogo, Naohisa; Zhu, Chelsea; Owada, Kazuhiro (April 2017).
765:"Feline caliciviruses (FCVs) isolated from cats with virulent systemic disease possess in vitro phenotypes distinct from those of other FCV isolates"
2414:
2427:
971:
2132:
427:
Diagnosis of FCV is difficult without specific tests, because the signs are similar to other feline respiratory diseases, especially
1667:
858:"Long-term analysis of feline calicivirus prevalence and viral shedding patterns in naturally infected colonies of domestic cats"
1647:
1286:
2470:
840:
655:
510:. The only vaccine licensed for prevention of VS-FCV is CaliciVax, manufactured by Fort Dodge Animal Health, a division of
2162:
2275:
421:
646:
Fenner, Frank J.; Gibbs, E. Paul J.; Murphy, Frederick A.; Rott, Rudolph; Studdert, Michael J.; White, David O. (1993).
2182:
1672:
456:
1687:
1642:
1248:
1148:
Hudson J, Sharma M, Petric M (2007). "Inactivation of
Norovirus by ozone gas in conditions relevant to healthcare".
1068:"Survival of calicivirus in foods and on surfaces: experiments with feline calicivirus as a surrogate for norovirus"
2432:
1716:
2465:
280:(VS-FCV) or FCV-associated virulent systemic disease (VSD). The disease is caused by direct viral invasion of
2172:
2167:
1235:
332:
492:
will not always prevent disease, but can reduce the severity. FCV vaccines come in two types, inactivated (
2379:
2237:
1662:
1401:
428:
328:
217:
1243:
1185:"Entry of feline calicivirus is dependent on clathrin-mediated endocytosis and acidification in endosomes"
2301:
2187:
1682:
1550:
1500:
1657:
1279:
537:
507:
273:
679:
55:
2280:
2137:
1555:
484:
436:
2247:
2157:
1652:
1431:
645:
2296:
2260:
2107:
432:
272:
A form of FCV has been found to cause a particularly severe systemic disease in cats, similar to
215:. It is one of the two important viral causes of respiratory infection in cats, the other being
614:
2419:
2341:
2265:
2460:
2306:
2212:
2177:
1677:
1560:
1545:
1272:
262:
1125:
1108:
261:(the outer protein coat of a mature virus) has been shown to evolve through immune-mediated
2455:
2401:
1904:
1799:
1697:
1520:
440:
50:
905:
Rosenthal, Marie (February 2007). "VS-FCV may be more prevalent than previously thought".
502:
8:
2270:
2152:
1999:
1784:
1754:
1535:
1485:
38:
2222:
1919:
1829:
1744:
1710:
1692:
1413:
1209:
1184:
1109:"[Effects of handwashing on Feline Calicivirus removal as Norovirus surrogate]"
882:
857:
594:
489:
464:
401:
175:
831:
Foley, Janet E. (2005). "Calicivirus: Spectrum of
Disease". In August, John R. (ed.).
2388:
2255:
2202:
1759:
1480:
1453:
1436:
1368:
1342:
1214:
1165:
1130:
1089:
1020:
1012:
934:
887:
836:
786:
745:
704:
651:
533:
319:, and respiratory secretions. It can be transmitted through the air, orally, and on
2393:
1874:
1854:
1834:
1587:
1475:
1204:
1196:
1157:
1120:
1079:
1066:
Mattison K, Karthikeyan K, Abebe M, Malik N, Sattar S, Farber J, Bidawid S (2007).
1052:
1048:
1002:
877:
869:
776:
735:
694:
221:. FCV can be isolated from about 50% of cats with upper respiratory infections.
2364:
2207:
1899:
1624:
1470:
1446:
1406:
1258:
poor cat was living his last moments on the roadside but no one came to help him!
972:"Humane Society has to put down facility's 200 felines after mass virus outbreak"
873:
856:
Coyne K, Dawson S, Radford A, Cripps P, Porter C, McCracken C, Gaskell R (2006).
570:
116:
1107:
Mori K, Hayashi Y, Noguchi Y, Kai A, Ohe K, Sakai S, Hara M, Morozumi S (2006).
557:
further studies of activity, as well as molecular mechanisms of action, needed.
2197:
2045:
2014:
1944:
1734:
1577:
1161:
1084:
1067:
724:"Recombination of Feline calicivirus within an endemically infected cat colony"
544:
used with a detergent and sufficient contact time does seem to kill the virus.
525:
468:
397:
377:
128:
1256:
431:. The presence of stomatitis may indicate FCV. Specific tests include virus
2449:
2324:
2232:
2217:
2122:
2055:
2004:
1974:
1954:
1849:
1739:
1617:
1386:
1016:
699:
540:
are not thought to be completely effective, but a 1:32 dilution of household
393:
290:
266:
207:
140:
92:
455:
are used for secondary bacterial infections, and immune modulators, such as
2050:
1979:
1969:
1949:
1894:
1859:
1824:
1749:
1634:
1567:
1510:
1423:
1331:
1316:
1218:
1169:
1134:
1093:
1024:
938:
891:
790:
749:
708:
497:
472:
460:
324:
104:
781:
764:
740:
723:
2373:
2117:
2019:
1964:
1959:
1924:
1914:
1819:
1804:
1774:
1612:
1597:
1525:
1391:
1348:
1311:
1200:
348:
343:
285:
1515:
1007:
990:
2192:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2035:
1989:
1984:
1884:
1864:
1844:
1839:
1809:
1769:
1602:
1490:
1378:
1358:
1303:
553:
549:
517:
476:
452:
381:
356:
307:
FCV replicates in the oral and respiratory tissues, and is secreted in
301:
294:
281:
1934:
1929:
1814:
1794:
1789:
1572:
1363:
1353:
1321:
566:
385:
276:(which is also caused by a calicivirus). This virus has been called
250:
242:
238:
152:
80:
30:
2335:
952:
Hurley, Kate
Frances (June 2007). "Facts about Feline Calicivirus".
2358:
2147:
2142:
2069:
1994:
1889:
1779:
1607:
1540:
1530:
1396:
1336:
807:"CaliciVax updated to cover virulent systemic feline calicivirus".
581:
529:
417:
409:
389:
368:
364:
360:
722:
Coyne K, Reed F, Porter C, Dawson S, Gaskell R, Radford A (2006).
2097:
2040:
1939:
521:
226:
222:
1264:
392:
infections. In addition to stomatitis, some cats may develop a
2406:
2092:
2009:
1909:
1764:
1582:
1441:
1326:
541:
493:
352:
320:
308:
258:
246:
1879:
1869:
1065:
763:
Ossiboff R, Sheh A, Shotton J, Pesavento P, Parker J (2007).
575:
511:
413:
316:
312:
202:
67:
923:
762:
2227:
1463:
1458:
254:
678:
Radford A, Coyne K, Dawson S, Porter C, Gaskell R (2007).
380:, nasal discharge, sneezing, and ulceration of the mouth (
1592:
1295:
212:
855:
677:
991:"Antiviral effect of theaflavins against caliciviruses"
1106:
721:
623:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
265:, which allows the virus to escape detection by the
293:. It was originally described in 1998 in Northern
232:
1147:
988:
1252:featuring Dr. Gary Norsworthy on VS-FCV July 2007
2447:
833:Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine Vol. 5
1244:PDF file of an excellent journal article on FCV
830:
347:Feline calicivirus infection in a cat, showing
257:for the major structural protein of the viral
253:strains. In persistently infected cats, the
1280:
641:
639:
1037:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
463:and rehydration are used for dehydrated and
1182:
501:
446:
1287:
1273:
636:
29:
1208:
1124:
1083:
1006:
904:
881:
815:
780:
739:
698:
673:
671:
669:
667:
451:There is no specific treatment for FCV.
396:, both probably immune-mediated through
342:
1126:10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.80.496
2448:
1648:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
951:
664:
2340:
2339:
1268:
802:
800:
650:(2nd ed.). Academic Press, Inc.
459:, have been used for immune support.
237:Different strains of FCV can vary in
898:
565:Because of the similarity of FCV to
278:virulent systemic feline calicivirus
229:known to become infected naturally.
225:are the other species of the family
607:
422:multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
245:, FCV has a high elasticity of its
13:
1673:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
1260:Example of disease partial healing
797:
560:
457:lymphocyte T-cell immune modulator
14:
2482:
2133:Congenital sensorineural deafness
1688:The International Cat Association
1643:American Cat Fanciers Association
1294:
1229:
338:
2320:
2319:
1668:Fédération Internationale Féline
1237:Feline Upper Respiratory Disease
233:Viral structure and pathogenesis
54:
1176:
1141:
1100:
1059:
1031:
982:
964:
945:
917:
475:may be used for polyarthritis.
1053:10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.07.023
849:
756:
715:
520:is best for control of FCV in
335:causes a more severe disease.
1:
600:
538:Quaternary ammonium compounds
333:feline immunodeficiency virus
2471:Vaccine-preventable diseases
874:10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.06.026
552:and its derivatives but not
441:immunohistochemical staining
429:feline viral rhinotracheitis
7:
2302:List of longest-living cats
2183:Lower urinary tract disease
2163:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1683:Southern Africa Cat Council
1250:Wyeth Animal Health Podcast
1239:from The Pet Health Library
588:
388:may develop with secondary
10:
2487:
1658:Cat Aficionado Association
1183:Stuart A, Brown T (2006).
1162:10.1016/j.jhin.2006.12.021
1085:10.4315/0362-028X-70.2.500
995:The Journal of Antibiotics
508:vaccine-associated sarcoma
274:rabbit hemorrhagic disease
2348:
2315:
2289:
2246:
2138:Feline corneal sequestrum
2106:
2068:
2028:
1725:
1706:
1663:Cat Fanciers' Association
1633:
1499:
1422:
1377:
1302:
437:polymerase chain reaction
408:VS-FCV can cause a rapid
181:
174:
49:
37:
28:
21:
1653:Canadian Cat Association
615:"ICTV Taxonomy history:
447:Treatment and prevention
351:over the rostral end of
218:Felid alphaherpesvirus 1
2297:List of individual cats
416:of the limbs and face,
211:that causes disease in
2173:Infectious peritonitis
2168:Immunodeficiency virus
700:10.1051/vetres:2006056
483:Natural immunity from
372:
2466:Animal viral diseases
2238:Viral rhinotracheitis
2213:Tritrichomonas foetus
1678:New Zealand Cat Fancy
1546:Cats in ancient Egypt
835:. Elsevier Saunders.
782:10.1099/vir.0.82488-0
741:10.1099/vir.0.81537-0
346:
1800:Colorpoint Shorthair
1698:World Cat Federation
1432:Cat–dog relationship
1201:10.1128/JVI.02452-05
1113:Kansenshogaku Zasshi
811:: 61. February 2007.
680:"Feline calicivirus"
569:, a common cause of
51:Virus classification
2000:Traditional Persian
1785:California Spangled
1755:Brazilian Shorthair
1551:Cultural depictions
1536:Cat-scratch disease
1008:10.1038/ja.2016.128
648:Veterinary Virology
532:in 2007 led to the
488:asymptomatic. FCV
485:maternal antibodies
184:Feline picornavirus
39:Electron micrograph
2380:Feline calicivirus
2350:Feline calicivirus
1920:Oriental Shorthair
1830:European Shorthair
1745:American Shorthair
1693:World Cat Congress
617:Feline calicivirus
595:Feline vaccination
402:glomerulonephritis
373:
329:feline herpesvirus
263:positive selection
194:Feline calicivirus
167:Feline calicivirus
43:Feline calicivirus
23:Feline calicivirus
2443:
2442:
2342:Taxon identifiers
2333:
2332:
2158:Hepatic lipidosis
2064:
2063:
1760:British Shorthair
1369:Tortoiseshell cat
978:: 20S. July 2007.
954:Clinician's Brief
842:978-0-7216-0423-7
657:978-0-12-253056-2
190:
189:
2478:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2337:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2307:Cats in folklore
1905:Norwegian Forest
1875:Kurilian Bobtail
1855:Japanese Bobtail
1835:Exotic Shorthair
1723:
1722:
1588:National Cat Day
1345:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1010:
986:
980:
979:
968:
962:
961:
949:
943:
942:
921:
915:
914:
907:Veterinary Forum
902:
896:
895:
885:
853:
847:
846:
828:
813:
812:
804:
795:
794:
784:
775:(Pt 2): 506–17.
760:
754:
753:
743:
719:
713:
712:
702:
684:
675:
662:
661:
643:
634:
633:
631:
629:
611:
505:
371:is also present.
59:
58:
33:
19:
18:
16:Species of virus
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2344:
2334:
2329:
2311:
2285:
2248:Cats by country
2242:
2109:
2102:
2060:
2024:
1900:Neva Masquerade
1727:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1629:
1502:
1495:
1486:Righting reflex
1418:
1373:
1341:
1298:
1293:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1181:
1177:
1146:
1142:
1105:
1101:
1064:
1060:
1036:
1032:
987:
983:
970:
969:
965:
950:
946:
922:
918:
903:
899:
854:
850:
843:
829:
816:
806:
805:
798:
761:
757:
734:(Pt 4): 921–6.
720:
716:
682:
676:
665:
658:
644:
637:
627:
625:
613:
612:
608:
603:
591:
571:gastroenteritis
563:
561:Use in research
469:Corticosteroids
449:
341:
235:
170:
118:Pisoniviricetes
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2424:
2411:
2398:
2385:
2370:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2276:United Kingdom
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Skin disorders
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Leukemia virus
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2015:Turkish Angora
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Chinese Li Hua
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Cats and Islam
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
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933:(3): 213–22.
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693:(2): 319–35.
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208:Caliciviridae
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142:Caliciviridae
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94:Orthornavirae
91:
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52:
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24:
20:
2461:Cat diseases
2349:
2127:
2108:Diseases and
1950:Russian Blue
1825:Egyptian Mau
1717:experimental
1568:Dog-like cat
1511:Ailurophobia
1476:Intelligence
1332:Odd-eyed cat
1257:
1249:
1236:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1078:(2): 500–3.
1075:
1071:
1061:
1044:
1041:Food Control
1040:
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686:
647:
626:. Retrieved
622:
616:
609:
580:
564:
546:
516:
482:
473:azathioprine
461:Nursing care
450:
426:
407:
374:
367:. Note that
327:with either
325:Co-infection
306:
299:
277:
271:
236:
216:
206:
198:
193:
192:
191:
183:
182:
166:
165:
153:
141:
129:
117:
106:Pisuviricota
105:
93:
81:
74:
64:(unranked):
42:
22:
2456:Vesiviruses
2374:Wikispecies
2271:New Zealand
2198:Polydactyly
2128:Calicivirus
2020:Turkish Van
1960:Selkirk Rex
1915:Ojos Azules
1805:Cornish Rex
1613:Library cat
1598:Working cat
1526:Cat massage
1521:Cat killers
1503:interaction
1414:Vaccination
1349:Bicolor cat
1156:(1): 40–5.
1072:J Food Prot
769:J Gen Virol
728:J Gen Virol
490:vaccination
453:Antibiotics
286:endothelium
2450:Categories
2193:Giardiasis
2046:Highlander
1945:Ragamuffin
1885:Maine Coon
1865:Khao Manee
1845:German Rex
1735:Abyssinian
1635:Registries
1618:Ship's cat
1603:Bodega cat
1359:Calico cat
1304:Felinology
601:References
554:Kaempferol
550:Theaflavin
534:euthanasia
518:Quarantine
477:Stomatitis
382:stomatitis
357:gingivitis
349:ulceration
302:prevalence
295:California
282:epithelium
2365:Q13499373
2256:Australia
2218:Roundworm
2153:Heartworm
2110:disorders
2070:Landraces
2056:Serengeti
2005:Tonkinese
1975:Singapura
1935:Pixie-bob
1930:Peterbald
1850:Himalayan
1815:Devon Rex
1790:Chartreux
1711:full list
1573:Feral cat
1556:fictional
1516:Cat cafés
1501:Human–cat
1392:Declawing
1364:Tabby cat
1354:Black cat
1322:Dwarf cat
1047:: 25–30.
1017:0021-8820
628:9 January
567:norovirus
522:catteries
390:bacterial
386:Pneumonia
243:RNA virus
239:virulence
161:Species:
154:Vesivirus
89:Kingdom:
82:Riboviria
2420:11459796
2359:Wikidata
2325:Category
2208:Ringworm
2148:Coccidia
2051:Savannah
1980:Snowshoe
1970:Siberian
1895:Munchkin
1860:Javanese
1780:Burmilla
1750:Balinese
1728:domestic
1625:Zoonosis
1608:Farm cat
1561:Internet
1541:Cat show
1531:Cat meat
1471:Kneading
1447:valerian
1437:Catfight
1424:Behavior
1337:Squitten
1317:Genetics
1219:16840330
1170:17350729
1135:17073262
1094:17340890
1025:27756911
960:(6): 30.
939:17039444
927:Vet Ther
913:(2): 23.
892:16911860
791:17251569
750:16528041
709:17296159
589:See also
582:in vitro
530:Missouri
498:QI06AA07
465:anorexic
418:jaundice
410:epidemic
369:rhinitis
365:ptyalism
361:faucitis
251:virulent
223:Cheetahs
176:Synonyms
137:Family:
101:Phylum:
45:virions
2290:Related
2041:Chausie
1965:Siamese
1940:Ragdoll
1925:Persian
1820:Donskoy
1775:Burmese
1593:Pet cat
1312:Anatomy
1210:1563722
1189:J Virol
883:7117452
687:Vet Res
500: (
467:cats.
433:culture
321:fomites
227:Felidae
201:) is a
149:Genus:
125:Order:
113:Class:
2407:541572
2261:Canada
2203:Rabies
2123:Asthma
2093:Sokoke
2088:Kellas
2083:Cyprus
2078:Aegean
2036:Bengal
2029:Hybrid
2010:Toyger
1990:Sphynx
1985:Somali
1910:Ocicat
1840:Foldex
1810:Cymric
1770:Bombay
1765:Birman
1707:Breeds
1583:Lolcat
1491:Senses
1442:Catnip
1407:senior
1379:Health
1327:Kitten
1217:
1207:
1168:
1133:
1092:
1023:
1015:
937:
890:
880:
839:
789:
748:
707:
654:
542:bleach
496:code:
494:ATCvet
439:, and
420:, and
353:tongue
309:saliva
259:capsid
247:genome
2433:11978
2415:IRMNG
2394:3DXSR
2266:Japan
1880:Lykoi
1870:Korat
1726:Fully
1387:Aging
683:(PDF)
576:ozone
512:Wyeth
414:edema
317:urine
313:feces
203:virus
75:Realm
68:Virus
2428:NCBI
2228:Tick
2143:Flea
2118:Acne
1995:Thai
1890:Manx
1464:Purr
1459:Meow
1397:Diet
1215:PMID
1166:PMID
1131:PMID
1090:PMID
1021:PMID
1013:ISSN
935:PMID
888:PMID
837:ISBN
787:PMID
746:PMID
705:PMID
652:ISBN
630:2019
384:).
363:and
300:The
284:and
255:gene
213:cats
2402:EoL
2389:CoL
2098:Van
1205:PMC
1197:doi
1158:doi
1121:doi
1080:doi
1049:doi
1003:doi
976:DVM
878:PMC
870:doi
866:118
809:DVM
777:doi
736:doi
695:doi
528:in
503:WHO
471:or
331:or
199:FCV
41:of
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