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Fadzil Noor

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1510: 2030: 1497: 564:(ABIM) (1973-1974) and ABIM Deputy President (1974-1978) and Secretary of the Malaysian Ulama Association (PUM) (1974-1976). ABIM actively spread books and writings of the Muslim Brotherhood such as Hassan al Banna, Syed Qutb and Jamiat Islami, Maududi. Some PUM leaders have also been prominent members of PAS including Ustaz Ahmad Awang and Ustaz Abdul Ghani Shamsuddin. 599:
were elected as Deputy President and President respectively. Their election signified a take-over by the party's conservative ulama faction who advocated for the establishment of an Islamic state. On March 30, 1989 he was elected as President of PAS after the retirement of Rawa. His presidency saw a
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and Maktab Mahmud (1951-1959) before furthering his studies at Al Azhar University, Egypt (1962-1967) majoring in Islamic law from. His higher-education was sponsored by the Kedah state government. In 1967, during his time in Egypt, he held the position of Secretary and Deputy President of the Malay
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When Yusof resigned for health reasons in 1989, Fadzil became PAS's President. He set PAS on a more moderate path, diverting from the hardline Islamism of Yusof's presidency. This involved reorienting the party's platform away from the propagation of religious doctrine towards a greater focus on
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parliamentary seat. He was able to win both seats. Fadzil's victory coincided with PAS' biggest electoral victory in history, where they were able to win an additional 20 seats and re-take the state of Terrenganu whilst contesting together with the DAP, PRM and the newly-formed Parti KeADILan
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Association in the Arab Republic of Egypt (PMRAM). PMRAM is the oldest association in the Middle East, it was officially established since 1930. The only Malaysian association in Egypt at that time, even before the government Malaysian embassy established in Cairo in late 60s.
595:(BN) coalition who formed the federal government. He became the PAS President of the Kuala Kedah area and the Kedah PAS State Liaison Member. In 1981, he was elected as Vice President of PAS and served in the position until 1982. In 1983, Fadzil and 552:(PAS). He brought the case to court as the dismissal did not follow the correct channels. The court ordered UTM to pay damages and to reinstate Fadzil as a lecturer. Fadzil later resigned as a lecturer to pursue political activities full-time. 509:
Fadzil was born in Kampung Seberang Pumpung, Alor Setar, Kedah. He is the eldest of four siblings. His father's name was Mohd Noor Abdul Hamid and his mother's name was Hindun Haji Abdul Rahman.
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for the Kuala Kedah parliamentary seat. However, he was unable to defeat the incumbent. In the same election, PAS was defeated in Kelantan, which it had ruled since 1959 by the
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Fadzil died on 23 June 2002 after undergoing heart bypass surgery. He was succeeded as PAS President and leader of the opposition in Parliament by
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social and economic issues such as poverty alleviation. This approach brought greater electoral success for the party. PAS captured the state of
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Fadzil died as a result of complications following a heart bypass surgery 23 June 2002. He was survived by a wife and eight children.
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faction. Both men wanted PAS to advocate for an Islamic state in Malaysia modelled on the one that had arisen in Iran following the
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In 1998, he was appointed as Chairman of Gerakan Keadilan Rakyat Malaysia. The organisation was set up by PAS, the
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ascended to the party's presidency. The election of Yusof and Fadzil marked a victory for the party's conservative
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moderation of the party's rhetoric whilst remaining committed to the establishment of an Islamic state. In the
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as Deputy Prime Minister and his detention without trial under the ISA the same year by Prime Minister
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Fadzil stood as a candidate for the Anak Bukit state assembly seat as well as a candidate for the
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His great-grandfather, Tuan Guru Haji Idris Al-Jarumi was a respected scholar who hailed from
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Fadzil also set about infusing the party's youth ranks with urban professionals, such as
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Upon returning from Egypt he taught at Maktab Mahmud and later as a lecturer at
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Fadzil led the party into an informal alliance with the UMNO-breakaway group
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in 1974 following the Baling Demonstrations caused by a famine in Baling.
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He received his early education at the Derga Malay School (1945-1950) in
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as PAS had become the largest opposition party in parliament.
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Ustaz Fadzil Noor had been the Information Secretary of the
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Fadzil became the Deputy President of PAS in 1982, when
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Piety and Politics: Islamism in Contemporary Malaysia
1665:"The Passing of Datuk Fadzil Noor, a Great Malaysian" 1610:. Oxford University Press. p. 76. Archived from 1607:
Piety and Politics: Islamism in Contemporary Malaysia
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Fadzil Noor was appointed as President of ABIM when
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Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
587:when he stood as the PAS candidate against Datuk 2043: 37:, and the person should be referred to by their 2087:Members of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly 1754:"Fadzil Noor, a Malaysian Islamist, Dies at 65" 1721:"PAS LEADERSHIP: New Faces and Old Constraints" 1718: 1925: 1515:Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah 504: 1932: 1918: 452:. His presidency saw the formation of the 91: 1748: 1746: 391: 340:Mohd Noor Abdul Hamid (father; deceased) 179:President of the Malaysian Islamic Party 118:29 November 1999 – 23 June 2002 1210: 745: 329:8 (5 sons & 3 daughters) including 267:Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2044: 1743: 1639:Malaysia: Recent Trends and Challenges 394:; 15 March 1937 – 23 June 2002) was a 342:Hindun Abdul Rahman (mother; deceased) 2072:Presidents of Malaysian Islamic Party 1941:Leaders of the Opposition of Malaysia 1913: 535: 2092:Malaysian Muslim Brotherhood members 2082:Leaders of the Opposition (Malaysia) 1859:Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia 1689: 1603: 651:coalition. In 1999 he was appointed 1712: 674: 653:Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia) 583:Fadzil's political career began in 578: 13: 14: 2108: 2062:Malaysian people of Malay descent 1719:Liew Chin Tong (1 January 2007). 1572: 904:Mohammad Abu Bakar Rautin Ibrahim 608:and other Islamic parties called 555: 2028: 1667:. Aliran Monthly. Archived from 1633:Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid (2006). 1542:"Islam and Violence in Malaysia" 1508: 1495: 1140:Kedah State Legislative Assembly 1802: 636:1999 Malaysian general election 602:1990 Malaysian general election 546:1978 Malaysian general election 1772: 1690:Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2009). 1683: 1657: 1626: 1604:Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2009). 1597: 1566: 1534: 1: 1823:Perdana Leadership Foundation 1786:. 8 July 2002. Archived from 1527: 562:Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia 542:Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 1784:Media Monitors Network (MMN) 1581:(April 2004). Archived from 1463:Abdullah Hasnan Kamaruddin ( 409:(PAS) from 1989 to 2002 and 191:1989 – 23 June 2002 7: 2077:Members of the Dewan Rakyat 1892:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 1469: 1450: 1408: 1392: 1350: 1334: 1300: 1284: 1226: 1118: 1096: 1045: 1025: 981: 959: 915: 893: 849: 829: 801: 798: 769: 550:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 456:coalition between PAS, the 407:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 289:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 10: 2113: 2097:Al-Azhar University alumni 1637:. In Saw Swee-Hock (ed.). 1488: 792:Yaacob @ Salleh Abdullah ( 573:Internal Security Act 1960 405:. He was the president of 245:Kampung Seberang Pumpung, 20: 1947: 1898: 1888: 1880: 1875: 1865: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1294:Ahmad Zakuan Haji Ahmad ( 1262: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1220:Haji Safirol Haji Hasim ( 1212: 1196: 1194: 1186: 1181: 1161: 1152: 785: 782: 779: 748: 738: 736: 728: 723: 703: 694: 368: 358: 346: 336: 325: 317: 295: 284: 256: 228: 223: 219: 207: 195: 184: 176: 164: 152: 140: 122: 111: 103: 99: 90: 81: 80: 78: 50: 1876:Party political offices 1513:Knight Companion of the 666: 621:Malaysian People's Party 610:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah 505:Early life and education 411:Leader of the Opposition 384:Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor 302:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah 233:Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor 106:Leader of the Opposition 1725:Southeast Asian Affairs 1244:Mohd Mokhtar Abdullah ( 617:Democratic Action Party 571:was arrested under the 548:as a candidate for the 458:Democratic Action Party 1344:Syed Mansor Barakbah ( 682:Parliament of Malaysia 415:Parliament of Malaysia 27:surname or family name 1990:Wan Azizah Wan Ismail 645:Parti Keadilan Rakyat 489:He was an alumnus of 321:Siti Khadijah Ibrahim 1952:Burhanuddin al-Helmy 331:Muhammad Faiz Fadzil 66:Fadzil Muhammad Noor 16:Malaysian politician 2005:Ismail Sabri Yaakob 1143: 685: 491:Al-Azhar University 417:from 1999 to 2002. 353:Al-Azhar University 2000:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 1976:Edmund Langgu Saga 1844:Political offices 1758:The New York Times 1137: 679: 649:Barisan Alternatif 536:Educational career 477:Nasharudin Mat Isa 454:Barisan Alternatif 309:Barisan Alternatif 2067:Malaysian Muslims 2023: 2022: 1908: 1907: 1899:Succeeded by 1890:President of the 1866:Succeeded by 1818:New Straits Times 1645:on 31 August 2018 1486: 1485: 1135: 1134: 1035:Zakaria Mohd Said 757:Senu Abdul Rahman 647:) as part of the 589:Senu Abdul Rahman 403:religious teacher 372: 371: 363:Religious teacher 2104: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2031: 1985:Abdul Hadi Awang 1934: 1927: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1902:Abdul Hadi Awang 1881:Preceded by 1869:Abdul Hadi Awang 1849:Preceded by 1841: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1814: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1727:. Archived from 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1554:on 10 April 2007 1553: 1547:. 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1496: 1494: 1491: 1402:Fadzil Hanafi ( 1197: 1083: 902: 754: 677: 669: 619:(DAP), and the 581: 558: 538: 507: 473:Dzulkefly Ahmad 430:1979 revolution 341: 312: 307: 305: 297: 296:Other political 285:Political party 265: 261: 244: 238: 236: 235: 234: 208: 196: 190: 185: 165: 153: 141: 133: 129: 117: 112: 74: 69: 67: 64: 53:Yang Berbahagia 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2110: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2040: 2039: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1957:Tan Chee Khoon 1954: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1825:. 24 June 2002 1801: 1771: 1760:. 25 June 2002 1742: 1711: 1682: 1671:on 6 June 2008 1656: 1625: 1596: 1565: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1417: 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The name 18: 2057:2002 deaths 2052:1937 births 1980:Fadzil Noor 1794:30 November 1735:11 November 1704:11 November 1649:11 November 1618:11 November 1589:10 November 1440:Fadzil Noor 1382:Fadzil Noor 1324:Fadzil Noor 1274:Fadzil Noor 1199:Fadzil Noor 1085:Fadzil Noor 1011:Kuala Kedah 879:Kuala Kedah 732:Kuala Kedah 659:succeeding 606:Semangat 46 469:Hatta Ramli 313:(1999-2002) 306:(1990-1996) 197:Preceded by 154:Preceded by 2046:Categories 1972:James Wong 1896:1989–2002 1884:Yusof Rawa 1863:1999–2002 1829:26 October 1764:23 January 1675:23 January 1528:References 1432:Anak Bukit 1374:Bukit Raya 1266:Bukit Raya 1190:Bukit Raya 1153:Candidate 695:Candidate 597:Yusof Rawa 529:Alor Setar 446:Terengganu 422:Yusof Rawa 399:politician 359:Profession 348:Alma mater 247:Alor Setar 239:1937-03-15 202:Yusof Rawa 135:Sirajuddin 131:Salahuddin 39:given name 35:patronymic 23:Malay name 1962:Asri Muda 1517:(DSDK) – 1174:Majority 716:Majority 396:Malaysian 337:Parent(s) 187:In office 114:In office 1505: : 1177:Turnout 815:Ulu Muda 719:Turnout 518:Thailand 462:Keadilan 438:Kelantan 326:Children 123:Monarchs 21:In this 1489:Honours 1482:77.83% 1476:15,350 1473:43.92% 1131:81.08% 1125:43,292 1122:46.49% 1119:19,474 1077:, Kedah 1075:Pendang 1062:74.23% 1056:42,612 1029:46.40% 1026:19,223 1013:, Kedah 998:82.57% 992:38,768 963:45.77% 960:17,349 947:, Kedah 945:Pendang 932:72.13% 926:30,775 897:46.74% 894:14,035 881:, Kedah 866:81.29% 860:27,803 833:43.40% 830:11,711 817:, Kedah 780:29,243 749:47.97% 746:14,028 655:in the 640:Pendang 634:In the 514:Pattani 440:at the 432:there. 413:in the 84:‎ 1521:(1998) 1500:  1479:1,840 1470:6,640 1457:56.08% 1416:2,414 1358:1,829 1308:2,215 1165:Votes 1156:Votes 1128:2,939 1103:53.51% 1098:22,413 1059:2,986 1052:53.60% 1047:22,209 995:3,205 988:54.23% 983:20,554 929:1,957 922:53.26% 917:15,992 863:3,560 856:56.60% 851:15,271 802:1.41% 776:50.98% 771:14,907 707:Votes 698:Votes 318:Spouse 275:Cheras 127:Jaafar 43:Fadzil 1813:(PDF) 1558:8 May 1552:(PDF) 1545:(PDF) 1519:Dato' 1503:Kedah 1452:8,480 1147:Year 1073:P011 1009:P010 943:P009 877:P008 813:P009 730:P006 689:Year 667:Death 525:Derga 499:Egypt 495:Cairo 426:ulama 378:Ustaz 375:Dato' 304:(APU) 291:(PAS) 251:Kedah 59:Dato' 56:Ustaz 33:is a 1831:2021 1796:2017 1766:2008 1737:2014 1706:2014 1677:2008 1651:2014 1620:2014 1591:2014 1560:2008 1465:UMNO 1430:N15 1425:1999 1404:UMNO 1372:N18 1367:1995 1346:UMNO 1317:1990 1296:UMNO 1264:N13 1259:1986 1234:346 1222:UMNO 1188:N12 1183:1982 1168:Pct 1159:Pct 1114:UMNO 1068:1999 1040:UMNO 1004:1995 976:UMNO 938:1990 910:UMNO 872:1986 844:UMNO 808:1982 799:337 783:879 764:UMNO 725:1978 710:Pct 701:Pct 585:1978 475:and 460:and 450:1999 444:and 401:and 388:Jawi 381:Haji 311:(BA) 257:Died 229:Born 177:6th 104:7th 71:DSDK 62:Haji 1635:"5" 1445:PAS 1387:PAS 1329:PAS 1279:PAS 1246:IND 1205:PAS 1091:PAS 1021:PAS 955:PAS 889:PAS 825:PAS 794:IND 741:PAS 493:in 448:in 2048:: 1821:. 1815:. 1782:. 1756:. 1745:^ 1723:. 1577:. 1467:) 1448:) 1419:% 1411:% 1406:) 1390:) 1361:% 1353:% 1348:) 1332:) 1311:% 1303:% 1298:) 1282:) 1253:% 1248:) 1237:% 1229:% 1224:) 1208:) 1116:) 1094:) 1043:) 1023:) 979:) 957:) 913:) 891:) 847:) 827:) 796:) 767:) 743:) 631:. 527:, 520:. 516:, 501:. 497:, 486:. 471:, 390:: 277:, 273:, 269:, 249:, 41:, 1933:e 1926:t 1919:v 1833:. 1798:. 1768:. 1739:. 1708:. 1679:. 1653:. 1622:. 1593:. 1562:. 1442:( 1396:% 1384:( 1338:% 1326:( 1288:% 1276:( 1214:% 1202:( 1112:( 1088:( 1037:( 973:( 907:( 841:( 761:( 386:( 241:) 237:(

Index

Malay name
surname or family name
patronymic
given name
Yang Berbahagia
Ustaz
Dato'
Haji
DSDK

Leader of the Opposition
Jaafar
Salahuddin
Sirajuddin
Mahathir Mohamad
Lim Kit Siang
Abdul Hadi Awang
President of the Malaysian Islamic Party
Yusof Rawa
Abdul Hadi Awang
Alor Setar
Kedah
Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Bandar Tun Razak
Cheras
Kuala Lumpur
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah
Barisan Alternatif
Muhammad Faiz Fadzil

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