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that had previously held a school (Burlington
Academy), which closed in 1853, with the prison constructed on the site of the school's former cricket pitch. The prison included a large building, which consisted of workshops, schoolrooms, dormitories, a bakery and wash house; officers' accommodation,
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Part of the reasoning behind calling it a "refuge" rather than "prison" was that potential employers might be less reluctant to employ such women and help them to transition back to respectability, especially as women were often judged more harshly than men; and that there was always rough work
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Fulham was the "most distinctively feminine of the early convict prisons", and tried to train women with skills suitable for subsequent employment, cooking, cleaning and laundry, with emphasis on "softening and civilising".
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Jebb's enlightened regime met with little success, and, after his death in 1863, the prison was expanded between 1870 and 1871 to hold about 400 women inmates and renamed
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that opened in 1856 and closed in 1888. The prison was intended to provide skills for prisoners to help rehabilitate them on their release back into the community.
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available for male former prisoners, but women were expected to be of "good character" for domestic service.
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and an infirmary. There were exercise grounds, a chaplain's house, along with an orchard and grounds.
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Fulham Refuge was initially used as part of a three-stage rehabilitation process championed by Sir
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154:"Fulham Refuge (sometimes called Fulham Reformatory), Middlesex: female prisoners"
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Former buildings and structures in the London
Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
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The Oxford
History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society
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132:"London: The Refuge for female convicts at Fulham, antique print, 1858"
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History of the London
Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
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Women's prison in London, United
Kingdom (1856–1888)
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25:"The Refuge for female convicts at Fulham",
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608:Buildings and structures completed in 1856
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198:. London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
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255:. Oxford University Press. p. 307.
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134:. Antique Maps and Prints
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225:Archaeology Data Service
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437:Giltspur Street Compter
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249:Norval Morris (1998).
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492:St Giles's Roundhouse
402:Clerkenwell Bridewell
189:"Fulham Park Gardens"
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554:51.47076°N 0.20906°W
294:at Wikimedia Commons
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507:Wood Street Compter
482:Palace of Placentia
623:Demolished prisons
559:51.47076; -0.20906
227:. Historic England
164:on 7 February 2017
40:Fulham Reformatory
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572:Categories
542:51°28′15″N
462:Marshalsea
371:Wandsworth
268:6 February
231:6 February
202:6 February
168:6 February
119:References
545:0°12′33″W
432:Gatehouse
412:The Clink
366:Thameside
525:Category
467:Millbank
442:Holloway
341:Belmarsh
138:16 March
50:in west
477:Newgate
385:Defunct
351:Feltham
346:Brixton
31:, 1858.
334:Active
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52:London
48:Fulham
44:prison
422:Fleet
192:(PDF)
87:, to
75:Ethos
356:Isis
270:2017
257:ISBN
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196:LBHF
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66:and
58:Site
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
